2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共20页）

英语试卷 第2页（共20页）

绝密★启用前

江苏省苏州市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试

英 语

（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）

第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. - Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?

—Yes. That's ________. A. him B. me C. you D. us 2. - Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 3. - Keep quiet! I need complete ________ when I'm working. —Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again. A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength 4. - Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't 5. The flying squirrel might be one of ________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest

6. Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. A. while B. though C. because D. unless

7. Would you please ________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around

8. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly

10. - Simon, where do you want to eat? —________. I eat anything. A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea

D. Certainly not

第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No

matter how 11 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 12 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 13 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 14 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 15 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 16 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 18 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 19 of Song He Lou.

For a first - time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu " and "Xie Fen Tofu " are excellent 20 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 11. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold 12. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance 13. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there 14. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond 15. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported 16. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen 17. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged 18. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So 19. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design 20. A. conditions

B. habits

C. challenges

D. choices

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第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

A

School holiday activities at the library

Activity

When

Cost

Who

Activity

When

Cost

Who

* Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly

in

Activity

When

Cost

Who

Activity

When

Cost

Who

A. Cartoonists.

B. Librarians.

C. Writers.

D. Children.

22. On which day are there two different activities?

A. Monday.

B. Tuesday.

C. Wednesday.

D. Thursday.

23. Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?

A. Because the classes are for different age groups.

B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning

C. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.

D. Because some children might want to do both the classes.

B

People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard - boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice - cream. 24. According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice - cream are mentioned to describle

________.

A. the birth of chickens

B. the difference between them

C. the use of eggs

D. the way of keeping them

25. What makes a yolk dark orange?

A. The hen's food.

B. The colour of the shell.

C. The age of the egg.

D. The vitamins in the egg.

26. What does the table above show?

A. How heavy an egg can be.

B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.

C. How to make an egg sink.

D. How to check the age of an egg.

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C Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we

make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish.

Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.

Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled. Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and

aluminum cans(金属罐) can be melted down(熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources. Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years - even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!

27. The underlined word "landfills " in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A. bench factories

B. places for rubbish

C. green mountains

D. recycling centres

28. According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A. The can is put into a recycling bin. B. The can is melted down and reused. C. A steel can gets filled with corn.

D. A person uses the corn in the can.

29. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Cans should be melted down.

B. Old newspapers can be reused.

C. We can build benches that last 400 years.

D. We should recycle everything that we can.

D

Athletics vs. Gardening

The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.

30. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make? A. Kids should take exercise. B. Kids should eat vegetables. C. Kids should try to win more.

D. Kids should be outside more.

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31. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"?

A. Some students don't like getting dirty.

B. Some students don't enjoy being outside.

C. Some students already know how to garden.

D. Some students may have no chance to garden.

32. Why does Sam say, "And think about it: what helps you to be good at sport?"

A. To change the subject.

B. To introduce his next reason.

C. To support Liz's idea.

D. To find an answer to the question.

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here

B: 33

A: I know. He weighs fifty - one kilos.

B: Really? That's amazing. 34

A: He's called Max.

B: 35

A: Five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 36

B: Wow! Then Max has more space.

A: He's very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.

B: Woah! Scary!

A: 37

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. Everyone should ________(行动)now to separate rubbish into different

groups. 39. Mr. Wu said he had ________(很少)seen a child with so much talent.

40. He went ________(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.

41. He seems to have a ________(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will

win.

42. Miss Zhang ________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived

yet.

46. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ________(星期日). 44. Before you start writing a story, think about the ________(人物)and what they

do.

45. — Tickets for today?

— Sorry, we've got ________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.

46. — Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?

— Yes. I have visited it many times ________ 2009.

47. — I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?

— Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone ________.

第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

将下列句子译成英语。

48.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！

_______________________________________________________________ 49.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？

_______________________________________________________________ 50.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的。

_______________________________________________________________ 51.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。

_______________________________________________________________ 52.如果你每天练习，你的听力技能将得到提高。

_______________________________________________________________

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第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

An Interview with Andy Griffiths

Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!

What do you like to do after a long day of writing?

I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.

Do you write using a computer or by hand?

At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录) them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.

What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it. What is your favourite food?

Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes — they are just terrible!

What is your favourite book?

A lice in Wonderland . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. Do you write for adults too?

Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.

What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"

As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."

53. What is Andy's job?

_______________________________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Andy?

_______________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?

_______________________________________________________________

第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan 犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困惑，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合

注意：1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Nathan,

I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my experience can help you out.

Best wishes,

Su Hua

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江苏省苏州市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试

英语答案解析

第一部分单项填空

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：你好，你是Morrison先生吗？是的，我就是。根据句意可知，空格处指“我”，应用me。故选B。

【考点】代词辨析

2.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：这个周末和我待在一起吧。不好意思，我和我父亲很久以前就计划去北京旅游了。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意。故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：儿子，保持安静！我在工作的时候需要绝对的安静。对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出任何声音了。silence意为“安静”，符合句意。trust意为“信任”；control 意为“控制”；strength意为“力量”，均不符合句意。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：有些人并不会在一开始就显示出自己的天赋。我同意，连爱因斯坦都到七岁才会读书。根据句意可知，空格处表示“能，会”；not…until...是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”；且根据答语中的“was”可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用can 的过去式。故选C。

【考点】情态动词辨析

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：鼯鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。“one of + the + 形容词的最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最….的……之一”。故选D。

【考点】形容词的最高级

6.【答案】A 【解析】句意为：在父母还活着的时候好好地爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。while意为“当……的时候，在……时”，符合句意。though意为“虽然，尽管”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”，均不符合句意。故选A。

【考点】连词辨析

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：请你关上灯好吗？开着灯我睡不好觉。turn off意为“关掉”，符合句意。turn on意为“打开”；turn to意为“向……求助”；turn around意为“使翻转”，均不符合句意。故选B。

【考点】动词短语辨析

8.【答案】C

【解析】“sb./sth.be doing sth. When…”是固定句型，意为“某人/某物正在做某事，这时……”。根据从句中的“came”可知，主句应用过去进行时。故选C。

【考点】动词的时态

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：你能大声点说话，让我听清楚吗？clearly意为“清楚地，清晰地”，符合句意。quickly意为“快速地”；happily意为“高兴地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”，均不符合句意。故选D。

【考点】副词辨析

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：Simon，你想去哪儿吃饭？无所谓，我吃什么都行。I don't mind意为“无所谓”，符合句意。My Pleasure意为“我的荣幸，不客气”；Good idea意为“好主意”；Certainly not意为“当然不”，均不符合句意。故选A。

【考点】情景交际

第二部分完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在苏州的松鹤楼菜馆以及苏州菜的特色。

11.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“one may always wonder，‘Is there anything better on the next street？’”

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可知，此处指不管被选中的饭店的食物有多么美味，人们仍然想知道下一条街有没有更好吃的东西。good意为“好的”，符合语境。bad意为“坏的”；hot意为“热的”；cold意为“冷的”，均不符合语境。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析

12.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou，I will reply，Song He Lou Restaurant.’”可知，作者已经找到了这个问题的答案。the answer to...是固定用法，意为“……的答案”，符合语境。attention意为“注意力”，excuse意为“借口”；distance意为“距离”，均不符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

13.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文可知，作者认为松鹤楼菜馆的食物美味，氛围宜人，位置近乎完美。所以每当有人问作者在苏州最喜欢的餐馆时，作者会立刻回答“松鹤楼菜馆”，right away 意为“立刻，马上”，符合语境。in surprise意为“惊奇地”；at most意为“至多”；over there意为“在那边”，均不符合语境。故选A。

【考点】介词短语辨析

14.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指为什么松鹤楼菜馆在几百家饭店当中如此特别呢？among 意为“在……当中”，表示在三者或三者以上当中，符合语境。between意为“在……与……之间”，表示在两者之间；against意为“与……竞争”；beyond意为“超过”，均不符合语境。故选C。

【考点】介词辨析

15.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“the food could be too sweet”可知，他在中国其他城市的朋友提醒作者苏州的食物可能会太甜。warn意为“提醒，警告”，符合语境。change意为“改变”；encourage意为“鼓励”；support意为“支持”，均不符合语境。故选B。【考点】动词辨析

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文中的“I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurant instead of eating much ________ food”和下文中的“with its local culture”可知，一开始作者选择吃川菜或湖南菜，而不是苏州当地的食物。local意为“当地的”，符合语境。fresh 意为“新鲜的”；Chinese意为“中国的”；frozen意为“冷冻的”，均不符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析

17.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food”可知，作者让朋友给他推荐能品尝到当地美食的最佳地点，是因为他逐渐意识到食物与当地的文化紧密相连。be connected with是固定用法，意为“与……有联系”，符合语境。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；be compared with意为“与……比较”；be charged with意为“被控告”，均不符合语境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析

18.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，作者开始意识到食物与当地的文化紧密相连。因此，作者让一位当地朋友推荐能品尝到真正当地风味食物的最佳地点。so意为“因此”，符合语境。or 意为“否则，或者”；but意为“但是”；yet意为“然而”，均不符合语境。故选D。【考点】连词辨析

19.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文中的“I asked local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food”可知，作者让一位当地朋友推荐能品尝到真正当地风味食物的最佳地点。此处指作者的朋友建议作者去松鹤楼的。suggestion意为“建议”，符合语境。way 意为“方式”；money意为“钱”；design意为“设计”，均不符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析

20.【答案】D

【解析】【考点】名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指对于初次来到这里的游客来说，“松

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鼠桂鱼”和“谢芬豆腐”是很好的选择。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。condition意为“条件，状况”；habit意为“习惯”；challenge意为“挑战”，均不符合语境。故选D。第三部分阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一幅海报。文章介绍了图书馆的学校假期活动安排：Eva Leung辅导的漫画课和制作风筝的课程。

21.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据四个广告中的“Who”所对应的年龄段可知，这张海报是面向儿童的。故选D。

22.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。第二门漫画课“When”对应的时间是：Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a. m. ；第一节风筝制作课When对应的时间是：Wednesday 8 June, 2-4p.m.。由此可知，星期三有两种不同的活动。故选C。

23.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。第一门漫画课“Who”对应的年龄段是：5to 8-year-olds；第二门漫画课“Who”对应的年龄段是：9 to 10-year-olds。由此可知，该活动有两门漫画课是因为这两门课是针对不同年龄段的儿童的。故选A。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸡蛋的做法、用途、组成部分以及鉴定鸡蛋的新鲜程度的方法。

24.【答案】C

【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段最后一句“Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.”可知，此处提到蛋糕和冰淇淋是为了描述鸡蛋的用途。故选C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据图示部分Yolk中最后

一句“The colour depends on what the hen eats.”可知，蛋黄的颜色取决于母鸡所吃的食物。故选A。26.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格部分第一句“Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.”可知，该表格展示了如何检验鸡蛋的新鲜程度。故选D。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是回收利用以及回收利用的重要性，并介绍了一些像纸、塑料这些可回收物品的回收利用的过程。

27.【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“could be recycled instead"并结合选项可推知，landfills的意思是堆放垃圾的地方。故选B。

28.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐) can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans.”可知，金属罐可以被熔化并被制成新罐子。故选B。

29.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段第四句“We can recycle some of our rubbish.”和第二段第一句“Recycling helps Earth.”可知，本文的主旨是我们应该回收利用一切能回收利用的东西。故选D。

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。Liz和Sam就他们的学校应该开展运动项目还是创建菜园提出了不同的观点。

30.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第四段第一句“Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time.”可知，Liz认为学生们应该锻炼；根据第二个表格第二段第一句中的“Gardening is a great way to get exercise”可推知，Sam也认为学生们应该锻炼。故选A。

31.【答案】D

英语试卷第15页（共20页）英语试卷第16页（共20页）

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个表格第四段最后一句“I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden.”可推知，Liz认为菜园不是一个好主意的一个原因是一些学生可能没有机会种蔬菜。

故选D。

32.【答案】B

【解析】目的意图题。第二个表格的第二、三段介绍了种蔬菜的多种好处，最后一段介绍了菜园能让我们全都保持健康，然后更擅长运动，这也是种蔬菜的好处之一。因此sam 说“思考一下，什么有助于你擅长运动？”是为了介绍自己支持建菜园的下一个理由。故选B。

第四部分信息还原

33.【答案】A

34.【答案】E

35.【答案】G

36.【答案】C

37.【答案】B

第五部分词汇检测

38.【答案】act

39.【答案】seldom

40.【答案】camping

41.【答案】sixth

42.【答案】ordered

43.【答案】Sunday

44.【答案】characters

45.【答案】none

46.【答案】since

47.【答案】blind

第六部分句子翻译Possible answers

48.【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is！

49.【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door？

50.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.

51.【答案】The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole.

52.【答案】If you practise every day，your listening skill will be improved.

第七部分阅读表达

Possible answers

53.【答案】A writer of children's books.

54.【答案】He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.

55.【答案】Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. No. Because I don't like writing.

第八部分书面表达

【审题指导】本篇书面表达是一封邮件，要求考生用英语回复Nathan的电子邮件，根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历，帮助他排解困惑。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；时态主要以一般过去时为主。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

英语试卷第17页（共20页）英语试卷第18页（共20页）

One possible version

Dear Nathan,

I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days. You needn't worry too much. It's true

that everyone makes mistakes. Take me, for example. One day, I spent so much time playing

football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework. I said sorry to my teacher and finished

it the next day. I found it important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.

It doesn't matter whether or not you make mistakes. What matters most is to correct and

learn from them. In this way, others will understand you. Then you will feel much better.

I hope my experience can help you out.

Best wishes,

Su Hua

英语试卷第19页（共20页）英语试卷第20页（共20页）