《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题
1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?
A．whenB．whoseC．whichD．who
A．whoB．whichC．whomD．whose
18．–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A．whoB．whenC．that
19．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
7．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip?
—Yes.I have got everying read.
A．whoB．whereC．thatD．when
8．Mrs. Green is proud of her daughter, a nurse ______________is hard-working and looks after patients well.
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一名努力工作并且把病人照顾得很好的护士。
考查定语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语；whose指人/物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语。分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．who
23．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A．theyB．whoC．whichD．/
24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago.
A．what; whoseB．how; whoC．how; whose
5．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你找到你的报告可以用的信息了吗？--是的。
考查定语从句的关系词。Who谁；where哪里；what什么，不能用于定语从句；which哪一个。本句先行词是information，是物，要用which或that来做引导词，故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.
A．whoB．whatC．that
22．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?
—Yes, he’s my brother.
A．when B．that C．where D．who
20．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose
21．—What are you looking for?
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．thatwenku.baidu.com
12．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．what
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
10．---Have you found the informationyou can use for your report? ---Yes.
A．whoB．whereC．whatD．which
11．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?
—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。
考查定语从句先行词。who是定语从句的关系词，先行词指人；whose是定语从句的关系词，在定语从句中做定语；why是定语从句的关系副词，表示原因；where是定语从句的关系副词，表示地点。musicians是先行词指人，关系词用who引导，在定语从句中做主语，根据题意，故选A。
A．whoB．whoseC．whom
9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
14．— Do you know the boy over there?
— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.
A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whose
15．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.
3．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.
A．whichB．whoC．what
4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．he
25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
C．who
D．whose
6．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to.
—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．where
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市。——确实是。每年在那里举行许多国际会议。
I’ve ever been to作定语从句修饰先行词city，所以连接词可以用that或者which，但是city前面有最高级修饰，所以只能用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词：where, when，why等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which：先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你知道正在画画的女孩吗？当先行词是人时，用关系词that/who.结合句意，故选D
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Stephen Curry是一位伟大的篮球运动员，他在美国甚至在中国都很受欢迎。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. which作为关系词无实义；B. who作为关系词代指人；C. what不能引导定语从句。根据句意和结构可知，定语从句的先行词是player运动员即Stephen Curry，所以此处应填代指人的关系词who。故选B。
13．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．that; whoseB．how; whoC．what; whoD．what; whose
A．thatB．whatC．whoD．whose
16．（2017年河南）I hate the dogslive in the next house. They make loud noises all night
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whom
17．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗？
考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中的先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few等不定代词时，定语从句只能用关系代词that引导此定语从句；根据先行词是everything，可知选C。