高一英语必修四词汇单选练习附答案
高中英语必修4Unit1知识点详解(带练习和答案解析)
Book 4Unit1 Women of achievement1、achievement n.〔1〕[C]成就,功绩：have a sense of achievement有成就感〔2〕[U]达到,完成：→achieve vt.〔经过长期努力〕达到,实现,取得；achievable adj.可完成的,可达到的；achiever n.成功人士[即学即练1]〔〕Although medical science______control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achievedB.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achieved[即学即练2]〔〕It’s through learning that the individual ____many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A.retainsB.gainsC.achievesD.acquires2、put...to的三个主要含义：〔1〕使某人在某地或或某种状况下,尤指睡觉、休息或死亡：She put her child to bed.〔2〕问〔问题〕；提〔建议〕：I put a question to him.〔3〕以某种方式试验〔某人或某事〕：Let’s put the matter to a vote.[即学即练3]〔〕At last the government put the criminal _____by hanging him.A.to dieB.to deathC.to be dyingD.into death[即学即练4]〔〕I was hoping Mr Brown could _________for a few days.A.put me inB.put me downC.put me onD.put me up3、welfare n [U]〔1〕幸福,健康；福祉：Our only concern is the children’s welfare.我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福.〔2〕〔对有个人或社会问题的人提供的〕帮助；福利welfare benefits/services/programmes：the provision of education and welfare services提供教育和福利服务〔3〕〔政府向穷人或失业者发放的〕救济金on welfare：Most of the people in this neighborhood are on welfare.这一街区的大多数人都领取福利救济. 4、project v〔1〕[T]预计,推断be projected to do sth：Total expenditure is projected to rise by 25%.总开支预计增加25%.〔2〕[I] 凸出,突出：projecting teeth龅牙[+ out/from/through etc ]Four towers projected from the main building.从主楼上凸出来四个塔楼.〔3〕[T] 放映；投射project sth onto sth：She projected the slide onto the wall.她将幻灯片投射到墙上.〔4〕[T] 呈现出…样子,表现〔自己〕project yourself <as sth>：his attempts to project himself as a potential leader他试图表现出自己作为未来领导的样子〔5〕计划,预定the projected closure of the hospital计划关闭这所医院〔6〕project your voice放开声音〔使大房间的每个人都能听见〕〔7〕[T] 传播：The plant projects its seeds over a wide area. 那种植物可以把种子散播到很大的X围.〔8〕[T]使〔某人〕迅速成功；让〔某人〕迅速获得更好的工作project sb into/onto etc sth：His success projected him onto Channel 4’s comedy series ‘Packet of Three’.他的成功让自己跻身于第四频道的系列喜剧《三人帮》中.〔9〕[T] 想象〔他人〕具有〔自己的思想感情〕；把〔自己的感情〕投射到他人身上project sth on/onto sb：You’re projecting your insecurity onto me.你在把自己的不安全感强加到我身上. 5、specialist n专家〔1〕specialize vi.专注,专攻,specialize in sth专攻...〔major in主修....〕〔2〕specialty n.专业,特长6、campaign n./v.〔1〕n. [C]运动,活动;战役：+to do…为<做>的…；+for/against…为/反对…的The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了.The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. 市政府计划发起禁烟运动.〔2〕vi. 作战；参加运动+ for/against/to do…They are campaigning to save the area from building development.他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动.〔3〕campaigner n.竞选者,从军者,出征者,老兵[即学即练5]〔〕The company is starting a new advertising _____to attract customers.A.principleB.attitudeC.campaignD.thunder7、organize v〔1〕[T] 组织,筹划,安排〔活动〕：The course was organized by a training company.〔2〕[T] 组织,安排〔人员做某事〕organize yourself：The scientists need to organize themselves and work as a team.这些科学家要组织起来,作为一个团队来工作.〔3〕[T] to管理,安排〔manage也有此意思〕He doesn’t need you to organize his life for him.他不需要你来安排他的生活.Organize yourself to arrive at places on time.你要安排好时间,准时到达预定地点.〔4〕[T] 排列,编组：We are learning about how genes are organized.我们在了解基因是如何排列的.〔5〕organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的,有安排的：井井有条地in an organized way〔这个短语要多用〕〔6〕organization n.组织,机构,团体：世贸组织〔WTO〕the World Trade Organization8、behave v [I]〔1〕表现[+ towards ] I think he behaved disgracefully towards you.我觉得他对你太不像话了.[+ like ] grown men behaving like schoolboys表现得像小学生一样的成年男子behave as if/though：He was a little boy, but he behaved as if he was an adult.他是个小男孩,可表现得跟大人一样.〔2〕举止规矩有礼；检点OPP misbehave：Behave yourself! 规矩点!Will you children please behave!你们这些孩子能不能规矩一点！well-behaved/badly-behaved：a badly-behaved class 不守规矩的班级〔3〕[always + adv/prep]作出反应,发生作用Quantum mechanics is the study of the way atoms behave.量子力学是研究原子运动的学科.〔4〕be on one’s good/best behavior行为检点,举止规矩[即学即练6]根据中文提示完成句子：〔1〕I want you to ________________________<举止得体>while I’m away.〔2〕I’m sorry about what I did last night—__________________________<我太幼稚了>．[即学即练7]〔〕<2009##六校联考>The children do not know how to ________ themselves at the party.A．act B．performC．behave D．advance9、★concern v/n〔一〕vt〔1〕be the business of sth,be important to,affect影响,对...有重要性Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.〔2〕关于：a report that concerns drug abuse〔v/n滥用,谩骂〕.→concerning<=respecting> prep.关于.... 〔3〕concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于....,对...感兴趣：There is no need to concern yourself with this matter,we are dealing with it.〔4〕使...担忧,烦恼,打扰....：Our losses are beginning to concern me.〔5〕to whom it may concern敬启者〔写在正式信函开头的一句套话,用于写信人不知道收信人的##时〕〔二〕cn/un〔1〕[U] 忧虑,担心,关切[+ for ] our concern for human rights我们对人权的关注[+ about/over/with ] the rise of concern about the environment对环境越来越多的关注concern that：increased concern that the war could continue for a long time怕战争会长期继续下去而日益增加的担心be a cause for concern/cause concern：The activities of the far right have been a cause for concern for a while now.极右分子的活动引起关注已经有一段时间了.〔2〕[C] 担心的事,关切的事Education remains the electorate’s main concern.教育仍是选##要关心的问题.〔3〕[C,U]〔关系到你自己的〕重要的事情[+ for ]The consumer has become a major concern for this government.消费者成了这届政府关注的重点of concern to sb：topics of concern to television viewers〔4〕[singular, U ]关爱,关怀：[+ for ] parents’ loving concern for their children〔5〕sb’s concern某人的责任：The money side of the business is your concern.这件事钱的方面由你负责. 〔6〕not sb’s concern/none of sb’s concern某人不感兴趣的事；与某人无关的事His affairs were none of her concern.他的私事与她无关.[即学即练8]〔〕The farmers are concerned _____their farmland,because it is concerned _____their food.A.for,aboutB.about,forC.about,withD.with,about[即学即练9]〔〕All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned[即学即练10]〔〕______money,she is quite rich.However,this does not mean that she is happy.A.ConcerningB.As toC.In terms ofD.In the sight of10、shade n/v〔1〕un. 荫；阴凉处：I saw him sitting in/under the shade of a tree. 我看见他坐在树荫下.▲重点词组：in the shade在阴凉处,默默无闻：The actress still remains in the shade.a shade 少量,稍微：The results were a shade better than we expected.结果比我们预计的稍〔2〕vt. 遮住光线, 遮蔽,蔽荫：Trees shade the streets.▲重点词组：shade…from/against…使…免受…的照射She shaded her eyes from/against the sun. shade into sth渐渐与…分辨不清,逐渐变成His impatience shaded into anger.他由不耐烦逐渐变成了愤怒.〔3〕★shadow影子,阴影〔是一个平面〕；而shade是一个立体空间,指遮挡阳光的地方.[即学即练11]〔〕<2009##期末>AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed. Where its dark ________ appears,we see pain,tears and death.A．shape B．shadowC．ambition D．markE.symbol[即学即练12]〔〕Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ____in the financial system will drag down the economy.A.shallownessB.shakinessC.scantinessD.stiffness11、move off离开；启程；出发Last night he moved off without saying goodbye to me.其他move的短语：move about四处走动,转换工作；move away搬走；move in迁入新居；move down下降等级；move up上升,晋升；move on开始做别的事,换话题；move out搬出去,迁出[即学即练13]〔〕It was decided to ________ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl.A．call off B．move offC．keep off D．move away[即学即练14]〔〕They had planned to ____in the morning but were stopped by the storm.A.move outB.moveoverC.move awayD.move off12、▲worth adj 只能做表语… be <well> worth doing <很>值得做…〔主动形式表被动意义〕〔1〕▲重点词组：get one’s money worth使某人的钱花的有价值；worth one’s salt称职的；for what’s it worth不管怎样；worth it有用的,值得的〔2〕worthy adj.值得的★值得做某事be worthy to be done =be worthy of being done =be worthy of + n. 〔牢记〕〔3〕worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花费时间〔精力〕的；可作定语和表语a worthwhile experiment/job.The experiment is worthwhile.★做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth；It is worthwhile doing sth；be worth one’s while to do/doing〔4〕be worth +钱数：The bicycle is worth ￡50.这辆自行车值50英镑.[即学即练15]〔〕The problem he put forth at the meeting was ____.Which one of the following is WRONG?A.worth thinking overB.worthy to considerC.worthy of being thought overD.worthy of consideration[即学即练16]〔〕I am sure this painting was not painted by Picasso.It’s only an unsuccessful fake and so it’s _____.A.pricelessB.invaluable C.worthlessD.precious13、observe vt.〔1〕[T not in progressive ] 看到,注意到,观察到→ observation n.观察,预测,监视→observer n.目击者；under observation在观察中;在监视中observe that：It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.observe sb doing/do sth：Officers observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.〔2〕[I,T] 观察,监视,观测：The police have been observing his movements..〔3〕[T] 说,评论：‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed.〔4〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔法律或协议〕→observance n.〔对法律、习俗的〕遵守So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.遵守着停火协定.〔5〕[T] 遵守,奉行〔##或习俗〕,庆祝：Some people observe Christmas here.〔6〕表示"使,让〞的动词make, have等,以与感官动词see , watch,observe, feel,hear,listen to,look at等,变为被动语态,成为主语补足语的不定式时,必须带toHe observed her come across the street.→ She was observed to come across the street.[即学即练17]〔〕<2011##百校联考>It is required that all traffic participants should____the traffic rules to make traffic safer and safer.A.performB.observeC.supportD.possess[即学即练18]〔〕All individuals are required to ______to the laws made by their governments.A.obeyB.conformC.concedeD.observe14、respect v/n〔1〕v/n尊敬；敬重respect for sb./ sth. 尊重某人/某事；gain/earn/win one's respect 赢得某人的尊重；show/pay respect for sb.尊敬某人；out of respect for sb出于对...的尊敬；hold sb.in respect尊敬某人；give/send one’s respects to sb待某人向某人问好〔=remember sb to sb〕〔2〕n.方面▲重点词组：in all respect=in every respect在各个方面；in respect of/to关于,对...来说；with respect to关于；in no respect无论在哪方面都不是……,完全不是……；without respect to不考虑……；不管……〔3〕▲词汇辨析1〕respectable：①of acceptable social position,decent and proper in appearance or behavior ②of a moderately good standard or size,not bringing disgrace or embarrassment2〕respected：admired by many people because of your good work or achievements3〕respectful：feeling or showing respect,be respectful of/towards...4〕respective：belonging or relating separately to each of the people or things already mentioned5〕respecting：[formal] about or relating to sth[即学即练19]Complete the sentences with the words above:1、We were brought up to be ________________of authority.2、Go and make yourself look _________________.3、Economic growth has averaged at a ______________________ 2.5 per cent.4、A discussion took place ___________________the provision of science teaching.5、He is highly __________________ for his novels and plays.6、After the party we all went off to our ___________________rooms.[即学即练20]〔〕--What do you think I should do?--I think you should call him back______.A.in all respectB.out of respectC.with respectD.in several respects[即学即练21]〔〕This is the most vital respect ______civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.A.whichB.in whichC.with whichD.that[即学即练22]根据中文提示完成句子：1、他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬：He _________________________ by everyone for his honesty.2、你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？____________________ do you think the film is biased?[即学即练23]〔〕According to official statistics,retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _____this year.A.accordinglyB.correspondinglyC.respectivelyD.individually15、argue vt/vi争论,争辩,说服,用辩论证明〔1〕▲重点词组：argue for...为…而争论；为…而辩护；argue against争辩<反对……>argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事〔=persuade sb into/out of doing〕〔2〕argument n.争论,争辩,论点：have an argument with sb 与某人争论；an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由；put forward an argument提出论点[即学即练24]〔〕Mike often argues _____his friend ____small things angrily,which sometimes makes his friend very unhappy.A.with,forB.with,aboutC.to,forD.to,about[即学即练25]〔〕He argued _____smoking and insisted that it was ______argument that smoking was harmful to health.A.for,beyondB.against,overC.for,overD.against,beyond16、entertainment [C,U]〔1〕[C,U] 娱乐节目；娱乐活动The town provides a wide choice of entertainment.light entertainment <= comedy> 喜剧；the entertainment industry/business/worldfun 娱乐业/界[圈]▲重点词组：find entertainment in以...为乐；much to one’s entertainment让某人感到极有趣的是〔2〕[U] 招待,款待,招待会：the entertainment of friends招待朋友▲重点词组：give an entertainment to sb找待某人；give a farewell entertainment to sb为...进行欢送会〔3〕entertain [I,T] 使快乐；使有兴趣A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所. entertain sb with sth：She entertained the children with stories, songs and drama.她又讲故事又唱歌,还演戏,把孩子们逗得很开心.[即学即练26]〔〕In this poor country,survival is still the leading industry,all else is _______.A.luxuryB.accommodationC.entertainmentD.refreshment17、同源宾语：〔1〕live a happy/bitter life,live a dog’s life过着困苦的生活〔2〕dream a ...dream做...的梦：dream a strange dream〔3〕dance a ...dance：dance a beautiful dance〔4〕sleep a good sleep〔5〕die a ...death...地死去：die a heroic death英雄般的死去〔6〕sing a ...song唱一首....的歌18、crowd v.〔1〕[I always + adv/prep] 群集,聚集；拥挤[+ into ] Hundreds of people crowded into the church for the funeral.数百人拥进教堂参加葬礼.[+ round/around ] We all crowded round the table.be crowded together：the rapid spread of infection in areas where people are crowded together传染病在人群聚集的地方迅速蔓延〔2〕[T] 挤满,塞满：Holidaymakers crowded the beaches.〔3〕[T] 〔想法或观点〕塞满〔脑子〕：Strange thoughts and worries were crowding his mind.〔4〕crowd in〔问题或想法〕涌上心头,涌入脑海[+ on ] She shut her mind against the fears that crowded in on her. 她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on me. 我心乱如麻〔5〕crowd sb/sth out 把…挤出,排挤：Supermarket chains have crowded out the smaller shops.[即学即练27]〔〕Memories _____on him when he met the friend who he had heard nothing of for over thirty years.A.crowded inB.resulted inC.joined inD.gave in19、inspire vt〔1〕鼓舞,激励inspire + n. / sb. to n. / sb. to do…：We were inspired by his speech.〔2〕激起,引发<感情,思想> inspire sth. in sb. / inspire sb. with sthThe father inspired confidence in his son.= The father inspired his son with confidence.〔3〕赋予...灵感,给...以启：The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel.〔4〕派生：▲inspiration: n.鼓舞；灵感；启示；inspired: adj.<人、作品>得到灵感的；有灵感的；inspiring: adj.鼓舞的,激励的〔5〕后缀-spire表示"呼吸〞之意：aspire v.热望；立志〔a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望〕conspire v.同谋〔con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋〕expire v. 断气；期满〔ex出+spire→只出气不进气→断气〕inspire v.吸气；鼓励〔in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励〕perspire v.出汗〔per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗〕respire v.呼吸；恢复精神<re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神〕[即学即练28]〔〕It is very strange but I had an _____that the plane would crash.A.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive[即学即练29]〔〕He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa<签证>____.A.abolishedB.expiredC.amendedD.constrained20、support〔一〕v [主要掌握1—3点的意思和用法]〔1〕支持；赞成；拥护support sb in <doing> sth：We need to support our teachers in their efforts to raise standards.我们必须支持我们的教师为提高教学水准所作的努力.〔2〕支持,帮助,援助〔处于困难时期的人〕My wife supported me enormously.〔3〕供养,抚养support sb by <doing> sth：She supports her family by teaching evening classes.她靠教夜课养家.support yourself：I have no idea how I am going to support myself.我不知道如何来养活我自己.〔4〕出钱帮助,为…提供资金,资助：There are a handful of charities which I support regularly.〔5〕支撑,承受〔某物的重量〕The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑.〔6〕证明,证实：The results support our original theory.这些结果证明了我们原先的理论.〔7〕维持…的生存：healthy soil that can support plant life可维持植物生长的健康土壤〔8〕support a habit支付〔不良〕习惯的花费,用钱维持〔不良〕习惯〔尤指吸毒〕He turned to crime to support his habit. 为了维持自己的恶习,他走上了犯罪道路.〔二〕n〔1〕[U] 支持；拥护；赞同[+ for ] There was widespread support for the war.in support<of>：He had the full support of the general committee.〔2〕[U] 同情；鼓励；帮助I couldn’t have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend Rob.〔3〕[U] 资助；赞助：with sb’s support：With your support, we can help these youngsters.〔4〕[C,U] 支撑物；支柱；支架；支座：for support：She grabbed at his shoulders for support.〔5〕[U] 、证明,证据[+ for ]My own research provides some support for this view.我自己的研究为这一观点提供了一些证据.[即学即练30]〔〕Bob’s father didn’t _____him to be a musician.A..standB.holdC.carryD.support21、▲refer to <referred; referring> vi.〔1〕提到,谈到：We agreed never to refer to the matter again.[+ as ] He likes to be referred to as ‘Doctor Khee’.他喜欢别人叫他"基博士〞.[+ by ] The hospital now refers to patients by name, not case number.〔2〕参考,查看,查阅→reference n.参考〔书〕,介绍信：a reference book参考书；a reference library参考书阅览室He gave the speech without referring to his notes. 脱稿〔3〕认为...起源于；涉与,关于；有...归属于；归咎于；归于·The figures refer to our sales in Europe.这些数字是我们在欧洲的销售额.·Mr White referred his success to his hard work.怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的.·The scientists referred the tiger to the cat family. 科学家将虎归入猫科.〔4〕refer sb/sth to sb把某人介绍给某人〔以求帮助〕/把某事物交给某人〔解决〕My complaint was referred to the manufacturers.我的投诉已转给制造商受理.〔5〕适用于：These regulations refer to every foreigner.〔6〕▲重点词组：have reference to和...有关系；with/in reference to 关于；without reference to与……无关,不管；make a reference to说道,谈到,参考,参照[即学即练31]〔〕The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on[即学即练32]〔〕I require the thief _____into prison.A.referred to being putB.referred to be put C.referred be putD.referred should be put22、generation n〔1〕[C also + plural verb BrE ] 一代〔人〕[+ of ]the post-war generation of writers战后的一代作家〔2〕[C]〔家族中的〕一代,一辈Friction is common when three generations live together.三代同堂,摩擦是难免的.for generations：Some families have lived here for generations.有些人家祖祖辈辈都住在这里.from generation to generation一代一代地〔4〕[C] 〔产品发展的〕代the first generation of nuclear power stations第一代核电站[+ of ] the new generation of mobile phones新一代的手机[即学即练33]〔〕Even when textbooks are _____through a school system,methods of teaching may vary greatly.A monplaceB.standardizedC petitiveD.generalized23、carry on继续下去：carry on<with sth/carry on doing sthcarry...about随身携带……carry away拿走,冲走,掠走；吸引住<某人>carry back将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起carry forward过帐,结转；使...取得进展carry off运走,带走；获得<奖项>,夺得carry it/sth.off成功地应付<困难>局面carry out搬出；实施,执行,履行；完成carry through达成,贯彻；使渡过难关carry over将...延期,阶梯,集成,使继续下去carry weight影响：A portion of people hired recently have a good appearance,while a strong resume and education still c arry weight.最近受聘的人中,一部分人相貌较好,但漂亮的简历和学历仍然很重要.[即学即练34]〔〕The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion. A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on[即学即练35]〔〕He is the right person you can rely on to ____ your research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.A.take up B.carry onC.fix on D.go over24、come across<偶然>遇上,碰见；发现→run into〔偶然〕遇见,meet with不期而遇How come?为什〔sén〕么〔mó〕？怎么会？come about发生come along一起来；一道走come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来come on得啦；快点come out出来；出版；开花come to 达到；总计为；结果是come to oneself<昏迷后>苏醒过来；恢复理性come up上来；<从土中>长出,发芽,被提出come up with提出；想出come true实现come up to达到,总计[即学即练36]〔〕It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came outC.came about D.came up[即学即练37]〔〕<2013全国卷1>Would you like to ____with us to the film tonight?A e alongB e offC e acrossD e through[即学即练38]〔〕In these circumstances,it is the managers who come ____best.A.offB.onC.roundD.down25、rate v/n〔一〕v.[要求掌握,完型阅读考察频率高]〔1〕[T] 对…作评估,评价,被认为,被评价为be rated <as> sth：Rhodes is currently rated the top junior player in the country.That rates as one of the best meals I’ve ever had. 那可以说是我吃过的最好的一顿饭之一.〔2〕[T] 认为…非常好,看好：I never rated him. 我从来都不认为他好.〔3〕rate sb’s chances <of doing sth>看好某人〔有可能做某事〕；认为某人有可能〔做成某事〕How do you rate your chances tomorrow? 明天的事情你有多大把握？〔4〕[T] 值得,配得上：They rate a big thank-you for all their hard work.他们的努力值得好好感谢.〔二〕n [C]〔1〕比率；率birth/unemployment/crime etc rate出生率/失业率/犯罪率a rapid increase in the divorce rate离婚率的迅速攀升high/low rate of sth：areas with high rates of crime高犯罪率地区;success/failure rate 成功率/失败率at a rate of sth：Asylum seekers were entering Britain at a rate of 1,600 per day.〔2〕费用；价格at <a> … rate：people who pay tax at the highest rate以最高税率纳税的人at a rate of sth：They only pay tax at a rate of 5%.他们只按5%的税率纳税.〔3〕速率,速度[+ of ] an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth放慢经济增速的努力at <a> … rate：children learn at different rates.小孩学东西有快有慢.at a rate of sth：Iceland is getting wider at a rate of about 0.5 cm per year.冰岛以每年0.5厘米的速度变宽.〔4〕at any rate反正,不管怎样〔用于提出在不确定或令人不满意情况中的确定因素〕；无论如何,不管怎样〔用于提出比刚才所说更为重要的事〕They’ve had technical problems – at any rate that’s what they told me.他们遇到了技术问题——反正他们是这么跟我说的.Well, at any rate, the next meeting will be on Wednesday.好了,不管怎样,下次会议将在星期三召开.〔5〕at this rate照这样发展下去：At this rate we won’t ever be able to afford a holiday.[即学即练39]〔〕Recycling wastes slows down the rate ___which we use up the earth’s resources.A.inB.ofC.withD.at26、intend v意指,愿意；计划,打算,意欲〔1〕intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事；intend to do/doing sthHe intends no harm.He intends his son to manage the company.=He intends <that> his son will manage the company.I intend studying abroad. =I intend to study abroad.〔2〕intend sb./sth.for打算使……成为；想让……从事某事→be intended〔=meant/designed/tailored〕to do sth./for sth.是用来……We intended the books for teachers./He intended his son for business.〔3〕intention n.意图；打算；目的→intention to do/of doing sthby intention故意have no intention of doing...无意做……with the intention of抱有……目的；打算without intention无意中,不是故意地[即学即练40]根据中文提示完成句子我本来是打算去的,但我没买到票：I ______________________ to Beijing,but I didn’t get the ticket.[即学即练41]〔〕She went out with the door unlocked by ______although she knew early that it would result in theft.A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose27、▲consideration ［U］考虑；体贴；体谅；关心；报酬,酬金〔1〕重点词组：under consideration：There are several amendments under consideration.好几项修正案正在讨论中. deserve/merit consideration：These plans definitely merit further consideration.绝对值得进一步考虑.take sth into consideration/account考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去in consideration of...考虑到……,顾与……give consideration to sth /give sth consideration考虑某事out of consideration for出于对……的关心/体谅show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心……〔2〕consider v.考虑；认为consider doing sth.考虑某事；be considered to be/as...被认为……；被看作……〔3〕considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的be considerate to/towards sb；be considerate of sb to do sth 〔4〕considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的〔great in amount,size,importance〕The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.It’s considerably〔写作中替换much/a lot/far等〕colder this morning.[即学即练42]〔〕—Why isn't David chosen to do the work?—Maybe because he _______ experience.A.is considered lackingB.is considered to lackC.is considered that is needsD.is considered to be in need of[即学即练43]〔〕It was really ____of you to remember my birthday.A.gratefulB.considerableC.thoughtfulD.generous28、outspoken adj.直言的,坦率的be outspoken about doing sth对...坦言的；be out spoken in theexpression of one’s opinions率直地发表意见[拓展]come out结果是,出现→outcome n.结果,结局stand out站出来→outstanding adj.杰出的look out向外看→outlook n.展望,远景come over越过,走过→overcome v.克服,战胜[即学即练44]〔〕He was ____about the manager’s fault,which made the manager unhappy.A.curiousB.modestC.ignorantD.outspoken29、deliver vt.〔1〕交付投递,传送：The mailman delivered the letters on timedeliver one’s message to sb捎口信deliver sth to/up sb/sth把...交给...〔2〕接生,生小孩<仅限被动语态>,助产The doctor delivered the child.接生/The doctor delivered the woman.助产be delivered of a child〔被动语态〕＝give birth to a child生孩子〔3〕宣布,发言,发表deliver oneself of sth.发言,发表；deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲〔4〕重点词组：deliver sth.<up/over><to sb.>放弃某事物;交出某物deliver sb.<from sth.>拯救/解救某人deliver on不负所望；履行诺言[即学即练45]根据中文提示完成句子1、She _____________________________<生下了一个健康的婴儿>．2、The headmaster ___________________ 〔发言〕at the meeting yesterday.30、bond n [C]〔1〕债券；公债furious trading on the bond market债券市场疯狂的交易〔2〕〔两个或更多人或团体之间的〕纽带,联系,契合,关系→ tie[+ between ] the emotional bond between mother and child[+ with ]the United States’ special bond with Britain[+ of ] lifelong bonds of friendship终生的友谊纽带〔3〕bonds[plural ] 枷锁,桎梏,羁绊：[+ of ] the bonds of fear and guilt恐惧和内疚的枷锁〔4〕结合,黏合：Use a glue gun to form a strong bond on wood or china.〔5〕〔化学〕键：In each methane molecule there are four CH bonds.每个甲烷分子中有四个碳氢键.〔6〕my word is my bond我的诺言就是契约,我言出必行31、形容词作状语：〔1〕形容词〔组〕用作状语,常常表示伴随情况.可以放在句首,也可放在句末.Over joyed, they rushed to the front.他们非常高兴,急步跑到前面.〔2〕作原因状语,通常位于句首.Thirsty and eager to get a little rest, he went into the tea-house and seated himself at a little table.Easy to be with, he is warmly welcomed. 因为平易近人,所以他受到热烈欢迎.〔3〕作结果状语,一般位于句末：He returned from war, safe and sound.〔4〕作评注性状语,表示说话人的看法, 态度和评价. 通常位于句首,常用逗号与句子隔开.Even more important, he is in charge of the project. 更重要的是,他负责这项工程.〔5〕作让步状语,常由一个形容词短语或由or连接的两个以上的并列形容词短语构成.常位于句首,也可位于句中.Old and young, the peasants are busy with autumn harvest./Right or wrong, I'll stand on your side.<6作时间状语.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, exhausted.2004##春季Faced with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.2005春季Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2005##[即学即练46]〔〕<2008全国2>After the long journey, the three of the went back home, _______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired[变式46-1]〔〕After the long journey,Richard Jones returned home,_____.A.exhaustingB,being exhaustedC.having exhaustedD.exhausted[即学即练47]〔〕_____in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally save by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing[即学即练48]〔〕To their great relief,the missing child returned home,_____,after an absence of two weeks.A.felt tired and soundB.tiredly and soundlyC.feeling tired but soundlyD.tired but sound〖BOOK 4 Unit1自主测评〗一、品句填词.〔共17小题〕1.With her great efforts,she has a__________________everything she wanted to do.2."Have you taken part in either of my last two c______________?〞The officer asked the soldier.3.If you want to help the poor,you can join the o__________________,which usually has some such activities.4.He is an agricultural s________________,who devotes all his life to the research into agriculture.5.The little boy’s bad b________________at the party made his parents upset.6.I_________________by the teacher’s words,he is determined to study harder than before.7.In our school,every teacher is asked to write one or two a______________about teaching every year.8.Everything taken into c______________,he has done a good job this time.9.The famous doctor has d__________________hundreds of babies during her life.10.It is c________________of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.11.The Great Wall was one of the greatest construction p_______________ of the ancient world.12. That picture made me think of my happy c_____________ in the countryside.13. You should show r______________ for their culture when you do business with foreigners.14. The visit, i________________ to deepen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.15 The central government spent 276.16 billion yuan on social ____________ <福利> and employment last year.16. In the present economic situation, we want to strengthen our ____________ <联系> with other countries.17. The new _______________ <一代> loves modern technology, especially computers, iPods and cell phones.care for,carry on,put...to death,set up,catch one’s eye,devote...to,look down upon,on one’s own,make up,work out1.The government _________the criminals _________by hanging them.2.We need another three players to ______________a team.3.He is an independent child;he does all the things ________________.4.After he left I just tried to ____________________ as normal.5.The young girl _____________ all her spare time _________studying English.6.You’ll _______________ the problem if you keep working on it.7.A special hospital was ______________ to treat SARS in Beijing.8.He hates to be ____________________,so treat him as our honored guest.9.He is good at ________________ sick animals.10.I was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo ________________.[Book 4 Unit1即学即练参考答案][即学即练1-5]BD BD C [即学即练6]behave well,I behaved childishly[即学即练7-18]C DAC BB AD BC BD。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修四全册词汇词组练习(分单元编排,附参考答案)
高中英语选必四词汇词组练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 1【词性转换】1._________ vt.任命；委任→_________ n.预约；约会；委任2._________ n.内疚，自责→_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3._________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→_________ n.宣布；宣言4._________ n.星期，周→_________ adj.每周的 n.周刊5._________ v.计算；核算→_________ n.计算器→_________ n.计算；核算；预测6._________ n.销货员；推销员→_________ n.女销货员；女推销员7.________ v.划分；分开→________ n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)8._________ vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→_________ n.爆炸9._________ n.泥；泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的【词块翻译】1.science fiction __________________2.检验；测试 __________________3.更像是；更接近 __________________4.on a ...basis __________________5.pros and cons __________________6.superior to __________________7.conflict with __________________8.fall away __________________9.have an urge to __________________10.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手__________________11.关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 __________________【单句语法填空】1.Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint).2.I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.3.They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis.4.The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.5.She was chosen for the job because she was superior _________ other candidates.6._________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.Unit2【词性转换】1._________n.政治；政治观点→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n.政治家2._________ vt.坐落于；位于→_________ adj.位于→_________ n.位置；场所3._________ vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲→_________ n.潜水4._________ adj.免费的；自由的→_________ n.自由；不受……影响的状态5._________ vt.分配；分发→_________ n.分布；分配；分发6._________ adj.经常的；频繁的→_________ adv.频繁地；经常→_________ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率7._________vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照→_________ adj.得到正式许可的8._________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________ n.暴力；暴行9._________ n.生理；生物学→_________ n.生物学家10._________ adj.有能力的；能干的→_________ n.能力；容量【词块翻译】1.prime minster __________________2.peak season __________________3.a flock of __________________4.a handful of __________________【单句语法填空】1.Her decision seems to show a lack of _________ (judgement).2.The offices are conveniently _________ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.3.My parents gave me total _________ (free) to do whatever I liked.4.We saw a flock of _________ (goose) swimming in the lake.5.The map shows the _________ (distribute) of this species across the world.plaints about the _________ (frequent) of trains rose by 21% in the last year.7.It makes my blood boil when I read about _________ (violent) among young people.8.Limited resources are restricting our _________ (capable) for developing new products.Unit3【词性转换】1._________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大2._________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→_________ n.谈判；协商3._________ n.职业；行业→_________adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员4._________ vt.& vi.混合→_________ n.混合；结合体；混合物5._________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→_________ n.凶手；谋杀犯6._________ vt.拥有；具有；支配→_________n.(尤作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制【词块翻译】1.set sail __________________2.in a league of one’s own __________________3.withdraw from __________________4.在手头；可供使用 __________________5.press conference __________________【单句语法填空】1.The team captain was forced to withdraw _________ the match due to injury.2.We listened to the news with a _________ (mix) of surprise and horror.3.On her father’s death, she came into _________ (possess) of a vast fortune.4.If it’s a legal matter you need to seek _________ (profession) advice.Unit4【词性转换】1._________ n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦尘→_________ adj.布满灰尘的2._________n.化学→_________ adj.化学的；关于化学的→_________ n.化学家；药剂师；药房3._________ adj.能够的；有才能的→_________ n.能力；才能→_________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________ n.缺陷；障碍4._________ vt.咨询；请教→_________ n.咨询；咨询会→_________ n.顾问；高级顾问医师5._________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→_________ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)【词块翻译】1.a chorus of __________________2.更不用说；且不说 __________________3.relay to __________________4.pray that __________________5.认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 __________________【单句语法填空】1.They started walking along the _________ (dust) road in the moonlight.2.The teacher showed particular concern for the _________ (able) child.3.She is deaf, but refuses to let her _________ (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.4.He chose his study course in _________ (consult) with his parents and teachers.5.He quickly relayed this news _________ the other members of staff.6.Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children.Unit5【词性转换】1._________ n.法律(体系)→_________ n.律师2._________ vi.参与；参加→________ n.参与者；参加者→ _________ n.参与；参加3._________ n.账目；账户→_________ n.会计；会计师4._________ n.贪婪；贪心→_________ adj.贪婪的；贪心的→_________adv.贪婪地5.________ n.接待；招待会→________ n.接待员6._________ n.社会→_________adj.社会的；社交的→_________ n.社会主义→ _________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者7.________ n.毛；毛线；毛料→ ________ adj.羊毛制的，毛料的8._________ n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_________ adj.财政的；金融的→_________ adv.财政上9._________ vt.雇用→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇主；老板→_________ n.雇用；就业【词块翻译】1.bounce around __________________2.head start __________________3.a chest of drawers __________________4.(real) estate agent __________________5.得出结论 __________________6.关怀；照料；处理 __________________【单句语法填空】1.He has been an active _________ (participate) in the discussion.2.He stared at the diamonds with _________ (greed) eyes.3.He was freed from _________ (finance) dependence on his parents.4.In winter we wear _________ (wool) clothes to keep us warm.5.Vera is studying law because she wants to become a _________ (law).附：参考答案Unit 1【词性转换】1.appoint；appointment2.guilt；guilty3.declare；declaration4.week；weekly5.calculate；calculator；calculation6.salesman；saleswoman7.divide；division8.explode；explosion9.mud；muddy【词块翻译】1.科幻小说(或影片等)2.test out3.more like4.根据；以……的方式(基准)5.事物的利与弊；支持与反对6.比……更好；更胜一筹7.与……冲突与抵触8.(逐渐)减少；消失9.有强烈的欲望做某事 10.take over 11.turn out【单句语法填空】1.appointment2.guilty3.on4.calculation5.to6.DivisionUnit2【词性转换】1.politics；political；politician2.locate；located；location3.dive；diving4.free；freedom5.distribute；distribution6.frequent；frequently；frequency7.license(=licence)；licensed8.violent；violence 9.biology；biologist 10.capable；capacity【词块翻译】1.首相；总理2.高峰季节3.一群(羊或鸟)4.少数人(或物)；一把(的量)【单句语法填空】1.political2.located3.freedom4.geese5.distribution6.frequency7.violence8.capacityUnit3【词性转换】1.extend；extension2.negotiate；negotiation3.profession；professional4. mix；mixture5.murder；murderer6.possess；possession【词块翻译】1.起航；开航2.独领风骚3.退出；撤回4.in hand5.记者招待会；新闻发布会【单句语法填空】1.from2.mixture3.possession4.professionalUnit4【词性转换】1.dust；dusty2.chemistry；chemical；chemist3.able；ability；disabled；disability4.consult；consultation；consultant5.stable；stability【词块翻译】1.齐声；异口同声2.not to mention3.转达给……；转发给……4.但愿5.take for granted【单句语法填空】1.dusty2.disabled3.disability4.consultation5.to6.stabilityUnit5【词性转换】w；lawyer2.participate；participant；participation3.account；accountant4.greed；greedy；greedily5.reception；receptionist6.society；social；socialism；socialist7.wool；woollen8.finance；financial；financially9.employ；employee；employer；employment【词块翻译】1.蹦来蹦去；跳来跳去2. 起步前的优势3.抽屉柜4.房地产经纪人e to/draw a conclusion6.attend to【单句语法填空】1.participant2.greedy3.financial4.woollenwyer。
Unit 1 词汇讲解+习题-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册
M7 U1 词汇讲解+练习Part 1 单词拓展1.barely /ˈbeəli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才拓展：当never, seldom, few, little, barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意义的副词及其构成的短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把be动词/情态动词/助动词提至主语前面。
2.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务拓展：appointment n.约会;预约;任命,委任→appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.指定3.make one’s fortune 发财拓展：fortune n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→【反】misfortune n.不幸→unfortunate adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地4.reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；拓展：*rely vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖→reliable adj. 可依靠的，可信赖的→【同】depend vi. 依靠，依赖，信任，信赖5.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的(2) 拓展：*worthy adj.配得上的→worth adj.值……→worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花费时间/金钱的→【反】worthless adj. 没有价值的；没有用的练习：词条搭配意义和用法worthwhile It’s worthwhiledoing...It’s worthwhile to do...值得做……worth be worth+n.值得……,值……be worth doing“某事值得被做”,要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
高中英语必修四unit1试题及答案
高中英语必修四unit1试题及答案一、词汇题（共10分，每题1分）1. The _______ of the company was very impressive.A. achievementB. accomplishmentC. successD. victory答案：B2. He is a _______ student who always finishes his homework on time.A. responsibleB. irresponsibleC. dependableD. unreliable答案：A3. The _______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. completionB. accomplishmentC. finishD. end答案：A4. She is a _______ person, always ready to help others.A. generousB. selfishC. stingyD. greedy答案：A5. The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new policy.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A6. The _______ of the book is to educate children about nature.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A7. The _______ of the river is very beautiful, especially in spring.A. bankB. shoreC. coastD. beach答案：B8. The _______ of the building is made of glass and steel.A. structureB. frameworkC. skeletonD. body答案：A9. The _______ of the bridge is very impressive.A. architectureB. designC. planD. layout答案：A10. The _______ of the company has increased significantlythis year.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. earnings答案：C二、阅读理解题（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
高一英语必修四第一单元习题及答案
高一英语必修四第一单元习题及答案英语习题是巩固知识点的重要途径。
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高一英语必修四第一单元习题一单项选择(15分)( )1 -How often do you write to your father?A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For a monthD. Last week( )2-Would you like to have tea or coffee?A. Either will doB. Neither do IC. Yes, pleaseD. It doesn't matter( )3 Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______.A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. certain( )4 Whether the wounded ____ sent to the hospital without delay ____ unknown yet.A. have been; areB. has been; isC. were; areD. have ; is( )5 Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack( )6 It’s not right to ______ the poorer people of the world.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to( )7 It was with great joy______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that( )8 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ____a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides( )9 Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( )10 The family____ early risers, who often ______ morning exercises in the park.A. are; doesB. is; doesC. are; doD. is; do( )11 The pair of shoes ____ worn out.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been( )12 The detective, ______to read a newspaper, glanced at the man ______ next to a woman.A. pretending ; seatingB. pretending; seatedC. pretended ; seatingD. pretended ; seated( )13 She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read( )14 .More than one answer ____ to the question.A. have been given B were givenC. . has been givenD. has given( )15 Either you or the headmaster_______ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A is handing out B. are to hand outC are handing out D. is to hand out( ) 16.Mr White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving( ) 17. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile( )18. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition( ) 19. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving( ) 20. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others二.完形真空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make new ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 6 towards my children. I often did what my own 7 would have done. I 8 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had my teenage son David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 9 it. As a girl, I had to be 10 early. I wanted my son to do 11 . Today I would think more about 12 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 13 . My sister, my brother, and I were 14 at 15. We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for joy.I wanted my children to be quiet too. I never 16 to ask “why?”17 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when they started to get angry. Now I would tell my 18. “It is all 19 to show love,. It is all right to show anger. Your feelings are good. I love you 20 what yo u feel.”1、A、more B、me C、in D、my2、A、this B、what C、since D、that3、A、some B、few C、no D、any4、A、hand B、questions C、demand D、children5、A、answers B、says C、mistakes D、friends6、A、questions B、love C、actions D、mistakes7、A、children B、belief C、parents D、strength8、A、love B、open C、let D、go9、A、at B、for C、by D、of10、A、natured B、loved C、home D、quick11、A、the same B、a lot C、well D、at once12、A、what B、which C、why D、whom13、A、taught B、told C、young D、naughty14、A、quiet B、quite C、anger D、sad15、A、all times B、no time C、some time D、the time16、A、believed B、worried C、realized D、stopped17、A、It B、I C、There D、Sometimes18、A、parent B、children C、neighbour D、brother19、A、in all B、men C、agreed D、right20、A、no longer B、no more C、no wonder D、no matter三. 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)AGrandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentiethcentury painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself “I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Roberson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls.(“We came in bunches ,like radishes .”) At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge .She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “ I think real hard till I think of something real pretty, and then I paint it.” She said.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses: A biographical Sketch.B. The children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.D. Older Artists2. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.A. decorate her homeB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international reputation3. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ___________.A. independentB. prettyC. wealthyD. timid4. Grandma Moses spent most of the life ________.A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming5. In the third paragraph, the word “ spotted” could be replaced by _______.A. speckledB. featuredC. noticedD. damagedBThe famous American gorilla (猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a completely new way to study gorillas ---she pretended to be one of them . She copied their actions and way of life--- eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla dose. It was a new relationship.Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist .It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorillas as a monsters (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400-500 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had two photos side by side.One was of a young gorilla. “ This is a species of mammal (哺乳动物),” said the words below it . “ It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read: “ This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “ It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retain it for its own good.”1. The text mainly talks about _________.A. Diane FosseyB. The gorillas in RwandaC. the protection of the gorillasD. the film Gorillas in the Mist2. We can learn from the text that ___________.A. Gorillas in the Mist was based on Fossey’s experiencesB. Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillasC. King Kong showed us that a gorillas is admirableD. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla3. What message can we get from the two photos in the magazine?A. Gorillas are man’s close friends.B. Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.C. Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.D. Man should live peacefully with the gorillaC People Noble SmugglerThis Thursday ,Irena Sendler will be honored for her work as a smuggler(偷运者). During World War II , the Polish social worker smuggled nearly 2,500 Jewish children out of the Warsaw ghetto(聚集区). She gave them new identities, found them safe places with good-hearted Christians, and kept the children’s real names buried in jars in her neighbors’ ardens. (The play, Life in a Jar, based on her story, is being performed.) At 93,Sendler lives in a Warsaw nursing home and is too weak to travel to Washington DC, to receive the 2003 Jan Karski Award for Valor and Compassion from the American Center of Polish Culture. One of the children she saved will accept the award for her.You risked your life to save the children.I was taught by my father that when someone is drowning, you don’t ask if they can swim, you just jump in and help. During the war, everyone was drowning, but mostly the Jewish children.How did you persuade to give up their children?I had to answer honestly that I didn’t even know if we would get past the guards.What was the most frightening moment?When I saw a priest in charge of an orphanage for Jewish children in the ghetto walk with them out to be killed. The children were in their best Sunday suits. The priest was killed with them.How did you get the children to behave as you smuggled them out ?I told the older children to act as if they were sick and sometimes gave the younger ones a sleeping pill. They were told to remember their new names. I also told the children to tell guards they had only been visiting a servant in t he ghetto and were gonging back to their real homes outside.Did you tell your own two children what you did?I never told them. Only when my daughter went to Israel did she learn all about me. I thought it was only normal to do so. And it was a very painful subject. It was always on my mind that I couldn’t do more.1. We can learn from the passage that Irena Sendler___________.A. will go to Washington to accept the award with her daughterB. was caught a few times while she was rescuing the Jewish childrenC. told those parents that their children’s lives would be guaranteedD. saved thousands of Jewish children at the risk of her own life2. The expression “ everyone was drowning” can vest be replaced by “____”.A. everyone was involved in the warB. all the people were drownedC. people were facing danger and deathD. Jewish children were being killed2. Which of the following could Not be expected when Sendler was smuggling the Jewish children?A. Some children were told to pretend to be sick in front of the guards.B. Some children pretended to be returning home after visiting servant in the ghetto.C. The children were asked to remember and use new names instead of real ones.D. The children pretend to be brothers and sisters from one gig family.3. Sendler didn’t tell her own children what she did in the war because ____.A. she thought it was the most frightening experienceB. the topic was too painful and heartbreaking to mentionC. it was already recorded and made known to the publicD. she planned to bury the secret in her heart until her death四. 用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(20分)1.They should solve the problem by (辩论) and not by fighting.2.He was so (慷慨的)as to share his food with me.3.It's known to all that many scientists have made great achievements under difficult __________.(处境)4. Mr. John was so kind that all the students _____(尊敬)him.5.Pay attention to your ______________. (行为，举止)6.His encouraging speech i______us to be always ready to fight with all kinds of hardships.7.Cost is an important c______ for me when I buy new clothes.8.Have you ever o___________ any activities by yourself?9. The c______ succeeded and Bush won he election.10.Outside the cinema we had a long wait but we thought it was w_____ since we got the tickets.五完成句子(15分)1 剩下的学生都被送去学校了。
英语必修四参考答案
英语必修四参考答案Unit 1: FriendshipSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary:- Acquaintance: 一个人你认识但不熟悉。
- Companion: 一个与你共度时光的人，通常是朋友或伙伴。
- Intimate: 非常亲密的，通常指关系密切的人。
2. Grammar:- Present Perfect Tense: 表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
- Example: I have known her for ten years. (我认识她已经十年了。
)Section B: Reading- Main Idea: 文章讨论了友谊的重要性以及如何维持长久的友谊。
- Detailed Information: 文章提到了信任、支持和共同兴趣是友谊的关键要素。
Section C: Listening- Key Points: 对话中两位朋友讨论了他们如何相遇以及他们友谊的发展。
- Vocabulary: 听力材料中出现了一些与友谊相关的词汇，如 "bond"（联系）、"support"（支持）等。
Unit 2: English around the worldSection A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Vocabulary:- Origin: 起源或起点。
- Colony: 殖民地，指由另一个国家控制的地区。
2. Grammar:- Past Simple Tense: 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- Example: The British colonized many parts of the world. (英国人曾经殖民了世界上的许多地方。
)Section B: Reading- Main Idea: 文章探讨了英语如何成为世界语言，以及它在不同国家和文化中的使用。
高中英语必修四单选
必修四unit1单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1. Many a boy and many a girl in our class ________ the Internet in their spare time.A. enjoy surfingB. enjoys to surfC. enjoy to surfD. enjoys surfing2. The professor as well as two of his assistants ________ present at the meeting last week.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. would be3. When I was waiting for the bus, I ________ an old friend in my middle school.A. came upB. came overC. came acrossD. came out4. Here ________ some paper and two pencils for you.A. are to beB. isC. haveD. has5. Either you or Jim ________ sent to France for a language training programme.A. areB. have beenC. is to beD. has6. It was all ________ to attend the training course since we learned a lot from it.A. worthB. worthwhileC. worthyD. valuable7. He has joined the football team ________ all famous footballers.A. which areB. who isC. which isD. who are8. The man ________ as “a crazy guy” is actually the boss of our company.A. referred toB. who referred toC. referring toD. who has referred9. The song writer and music composer ________ to show up at the press conference next week.A. are goingB. is goingC. will beD. are10. ________ we will have to change our plan and walk to town since there is no bus serviceavailable at this moment.A. Chance is thatB. A chance is thatC. The chance is thatD. The chances are that11. This means ________ back to the place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree thenight before.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. being going12. ________ yourselves, boys. Don’t be naughty.A. ActB. DoC. EnjoyD. Behave13. This dictionary is intended ________ the students in Senior High School.A. forB. toC. asD. in14. It was yesterday ________ I bought this dress in a shop nearby.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15. Nowadays children devote too much ________ computer games.A. to playB. to playingC. for playD. for playing1. —Mom, I’m terribly sorry that I’ve broken the precious vase.—Forget it, dear. It’s no use ________ over spilt milk, you know.A. cryingB. to cryC. criedD. having cried2. Countless Chinese at home and abroad couldn’t help ________ into tears when people were seen trapped in earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan Province.A. to burstB. burstC. having burstD. bursting3. It’s quite necessary to take advantage of body language for communication. ________ eye contact is in some situations a way to show interest.A. MakeB. MakingC. To have madeD. Having made4. Seldom will students in the US risk ________ a “grade-grubber” by drawing too much attention to their academic success.A. being calledB. to be calledC. be calledD. called5. It’s the third time that my alarm clock has failed. I’m wondering whether it needs ________.A. repairedB. to repairC. being repairedD. repairing6. —What do you fancy today?—I feel like ________ in the gym. I’m tired of sitting before a computer like a mouse potato.A. to work outB. working outC. work outD. worked out7. At that time, food shortage was always a (n) ________ problem in many remote and rural areas.A. disturbingB. interruptingC. puzzlingD. amazing8. Tears began to ________ in her eyes when the little girl was left alone at home.A. stand upB. go upC. build upD. pick up9. ________ his help, I finally caught up with my classmates.A. Thanks toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Rather than10. He didn’t believe the explanation of the detective and determined to get to the ________ of thecase on his own.A. occasionB. discoveryC. rootD. condition11. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever12. I would rather ________ to see a film than ________ at home watching TV.A. go; stayB. going; stayingC. went; stayD. went; staying13. The school ________ breakfast ________ the students every day.A. supplies; withB. supplies; toC. is supplied; withD. is supplied; to14. She insisted that she ________ to work in the USA.A. should sendB. is sentC. be sentD. is being sent15. Wherever he is, he makes ________ a rule ________ for an hour every day.A. it; runningB. that; runC. that; to runD. it; to run1. By far, there are many problems ________ to be solved.A. remainingB. remainedC. being remainedD. to remain2. Every Monday morning, students in our school would stand at attention, watching the national flag ________.A. raisingB. risingC. being riseD. being raised3. The food served at the new restaurant looked very ________, so every passer-by wanted to havea taste.A. invitedB. invitingC. to inviteD. being invited4. —Little Tom seemed to have much on his mind, what’s up?—He was caught ________ in the final exam this afternoon.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD. to cheat5. —What made Alice so upset?—________.A. Peter’s leaving without saying goodbyeB. Peter leaves without saying goodbyeC. Peter was leaving without saying goodbyeD. Peter had left without saying goodbye6. ________ in a heavy rain should be an unforgettable experience.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Being caughtD. To catch7. The twins were so much alike; I could hardly ________ Tom.A. pick upB. pick outC. pick offD. pick at8. Not ________ with the high marks in the exam, the determined student aimed high to get full marks next time.A. proudB. curiousC. eagerD. content9. You’ll need to ________ them of your ability to do the job well.A. tellB. speakC. convinceD. persuade10. Traffic is bad, ________ in the city centre during the rush hours.A. particularlyB. terriblyC. mostlyD. normally11. The child ________ over there is my brother．A. standingB. standC. to standD. is standing12. Y ou’re going to England next year. Y ou should now practise________ English as much aspossible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. speak about13. I heard him ________ the door.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locking14. There is no point ________ further.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being arguing15. Travelling is ________ but tiring.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. to interest1. “We can’t go out to play football in this rainy weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window disappointedly.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked2. ________ that he could use a kite to attract lightning, Benjamin Franklin decided to do an experiment to prove that lightning and electricity are the same.A. RealizingB. Having realizedC. RealizedD. To realize3. —How did you mange to escape from the big fire last Wednesday?—The couple ________ next door woke me up and we called the firefighters.A. livedB. to liveC. having livedD. living4. —Who are the boys ________ basketball on the playground?—They are my classmates.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. having played5. A ________ face is a universal signal of being friendly.A. smileB. smiledC. having smiledD. smiling6. —Can you explain the chart to me?—Well, you can see different colours in the chart and each colour ________ a differentdepartment of our company.A. repeatsB. repliesC. reportsD. represents7. With winter ________, the days are getting colder and colder.A. approachingB. appreciatingC. approvingD. applying8. —Look! Black clouds are gathering.—Yes. It’s ________ that a heavy rain is coming.A. possiblyB. probablyC. likelyD. really9. If farming goes ________ nature, all kinds of disasters are the results.A. againstB. forC. withD. to10. —Peter has always been spoken highly of by his colleagues.—That’s why he has been elected ________ manager of his company.A. generousB. gentleC. generalD. genetic11. The two boys are similar ________ age and appearance.A. toB. asC. ofD. in12. At that moment, I found words were so weak and I couldn’t ________ myself at all.A. expressB. talkC. speakD. explain13. The students came into the classroom, ________ their teacher.A. followedB. followC. to followD. following14. He didn’t mind ________ to other guests for he liked making friends.A. being introducedB. be introducedC. introduceD. to introduce15. Look around when ________ the street.A. crossB. crossingC. crossedD. to cross1. —I’ll be home late tonight, Daddy!—________, I’ll be waiting for you.A. No matter how you are lateB. However late you areC. However you are lateD. No matter how late are you2. —I’ve been in China for over ten years.—________ you are so fluent in Chinese.A. No doubtB. No wonderC. No problemD. No way3. —Where shall we have the meeting this afternoon?—It has been ________ that we’ll have it in Room 108.A. solvedB. settledC. selectedD. served4. —How do you like the film we watched last night?—It’s wonderful. The ________ song sounds good, too.A. titleB. topicC. nameD. theme5. Parks provide people with a place to ________ themselves and to escape their busy life for a while.A. meetB. amuseC. supportD. satisfy6. ________ his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easygoing.A. UnlikeB. DislikeC. LikelyD. Likeness7. ________ is the cause for his failure in the exams.A. CarelessB. CarefulC. CarelessnessD. Care8. Mr Black is such a ________ man that he is always ready to help others.A. warm-heartedB. easy-goingC. out-standingD. cold-blooded9. Disneyland in California has always been a tourist ________.A. attractB. attractiveC. attractionD. attracting10. —The time of the meeting is ________.—That’s to say, we’ll have to get up early to be on time.A. unbelievableB. unchangeableC. unbreakableD. unbridgeable11. These new parks have a ________ of things to see and do.A. varietyB. variousC. varyD. very12. How much does the shop ________ you for a cup of coffee?A. spendB. costC. takeD. charge13. How about ________ with us to the club?A. comingB. comeC. to comeD. came14. The new library is named ________ Shao Yifu.A. inB. fromC. afterD. before15. I got ________ in the quarrel between Joan and Mary.A. attendedB. took part inC. involvedD. joined。
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必修四词语辨析Unit One Women of achievement1.I felt a great sense of__________when I reached the top of the mountain.A.achievementB.balanceC.argumentD.connection2.You’d better stop playing games online. There is evidence of a (an) ______between headaches and computer use.binationB.connectionC.associationanization3.Since then, they have launched a great__to make the beaches safer for swimmers and tourists.A.campaignB.revolutionpetitionanization3.Early in the 1900s, a woman named Anna Jarvis launched a ______to honour mothers in America, which was the origin of Mother’s Day.A.trialpetitionC.campaignD.feast5.If you do not know how to___yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.A.dressB.admireC.consultD.behave6.When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you’ll find it is________to climb it up with effort.A.worthB.worthyC.worthy ofD.worthwhile7.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still______the traditional customs.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support8.He was______about the manager’s fault, which made the manager unhappy.A.curiousB.pleasedC.energeticD.outspoken9.She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all_____her very much.A.respectedB.consultedC.impressedD.stared10.The_______was provided by a folk band.A.achievementB.entertainmentC.argumentD.judgement11.In order to_______my goal, I spent a lot of time.A.getB.achieveC.arriveD.make12.The police are holding two men in ______with last Thursday’s bank robbery.A.agreementB.contactmonD.connection13.Much money is spent on the advertising ____for a new product.A.campaignB.warC.fightD.battle14.I am not used to living in the Middle East, because they have too many religious festivals to__.A.observeB.keepC.followD.respect15.The girl was always ______about her opinions, so her boss felt embarrassed sometimes.A.curiousB.pleasedC.outspokenD.particular16.Anyone can join the club, without _____to class, race or sex.A.admissionB.limitC.permissionD.respect16.The students show _____for their teacher.A.supportB.needC.regardsD.respect17.The fire extinguisher is used only in a(an)_______.A.frequencyB.emergencyC.approachpetency18.For the big house, the price is fairly cheap, but you’ve got to take into______the money you’ll spend on home improvement.A.considerationB.thoughtfulnessC.responsibilityD.measures19.It was really____of you not to play the guitar while I was preparing my lessons.A.modestB.outspokenC.considerateD.determined20.You promised to_____the goods to our address, but we haven’t seen any of them yet.A.permitB.consultbineD.deliver21.The agreement is very reasonable, so we accepted it without______.A.exceptionB.mercyC.argumentD.permission22.Don’t wake Doctor Li up unless it is a real _____, he is very tired and needs a good rest.A.campaignB.emergencyC.argumentD.connection23.It _____him that they were playing a trick on him.A.occurredB.cameC.hitD.made24.When you want to buy something, you need to take the price into____.A.decisionB.requirementC.considerationD.importance25.---Mr Zhang told me that his wife was in hospital. ----Yes. I heard she was _____of a baby girl at 2.am.A.bornB.producedC.deliveredD.supported26.Mistakes don’t just happen, they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes____.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile27.The majority of people in the town strongly____the plan to build a playground for children.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit28.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future____.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memoryUnit Two Working the land1.Life was difficult for her, but she______to make ends meet.binedB.gatheredC.struggledD.reminded2.Susan made _____clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her3.His_____for excitement got him into a lot of trouble.A.giftB.struggleC.hungerD.patience4.It is______to think a dangerous wild animal is still in the quiet countryside.A.puzzlingB.disturbingC.encouragingD.inspiring5.The company has______its business in Italy by building a new factory there.A.improvedB.expandedC.managedD.changed6.If you want to advance yourself in your study, you will first have to_____yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.A.removeB.cutC.reduceD.rid7.From his_____voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction8.About 100 million people are still out of work.______, employment will continue to be a top concern for this country.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead9.----Why don’t you choose engineering as your________?----Because I don’t want to devote myself to lifeless machines.A.projectB.nationalityC.achievementD.occupation10.On arriving at the shore, the girl ______up the cliff towards the light she had seen.A.intendedB.supportedC.wavedD.struggled11.All the students have a strong______for knowledge and new ideas.A.giftB.hopeC.requireD.hunger12.Everything is good with your composition except that it is a little bit short. Please______it.A.exploreB.expressC.expandD.explain13.Please ______yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.A.fillB.equipC.involveD.take14.----The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.----Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to______air pollution.A.reduceB.removeC.cutD.rid15.Mr Smith considered it would be good to have _____from his workers to improve his project.A.summariesB.memoriesmentsD.connections16.The government requested the public to cycle to work in order to_____air pollution.A.stopB.warnC.reduceD.produce17.Do you want to make any______on drunken driving?A.accountsmentsC.summaryD.belief18.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_____,supply more jobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise19.________the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition toC.In charge ofD.In place ofUnit Three A taste of English humour1.Is he really content ____that little earning? Or can he get some extra pay?A.toB.withC.forD.at2.She is ______to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim.A.ObviouslyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally4.The book describes the way of life of the ______people of Mexico.A.generalB.normalC.ordinaryual5.Doing one thing all day long will come to nothing but get us______.A.satisfiedB.boredC.confusedD.pleased6.Rose is a very humorous girl, and she often _______us with funny stories and jokes.A.astonishesB.connectsC.entertainsD.whispers7.The sea policemen_______the difficulties such as strong winds, high waves, as well as cold weather, and finally succeeded in saving 32 sailors.A.confusedB.overcomeC.reducedD.expanded8.We will do everything we can to______him to stay, but if he wants to leave we won’t stand in his way.A.convinceB.frightenC.remindD.confuse9.----What film did you see on TV last night? ----The Expendables 3______Sylvester Stallone.A.playingB.actingC.starringD.performing10.If one loses_______, he can never expect to do his work well.A.behaviourB.confidenceC.campaignD.generation11.The boat sank quickly but_______everybody was rescued.A.generallyB.naturallyC.fortunatelyD.strongly12.Taking children abroad for a tour can be a great honour for a(an)______people like me.A.generalB.normalC.ordinaryual13.I’m______that we can_______any difficulty.A.convinced; expandB.convincing; inspireC.convinced of; astonishD.convinced; overcome14.Whatever he explained, he couldn’t______the policeman that he hadn’t drunk driving.A.presentB.convinceC.admitD.confirm15.The director wants to _____Jim in his new film, for he was given a special Oscar.A.contentB.starC.produceD.equip16.The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl , for she is too______about clothes.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.curious17.To my _______, she dresses herself like a boy.A.excitementB.enjoymentC.encouragementD.amusement18.Mum_______to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”A.whisperedB.shoutedC.explainedD.replied19.----Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?----Oh, she was very_______about her clothes.A.curiousB.outspokenC.crazyD.particular20.Don’t ______on words. I can’t catch the meaning.A.takeB.carryC.makeD.play21.There was an_______expression on her face when she came in.A.amusedB.amusingC.amuseD.amusingly22.She had to________to her husband so that she would not wake the baby.A.shoutB.gossipC.whisperD.chat23.What _____! Tidy your dormitory quickly, and or headmaster is coming to inspect.A.surpriseB.wonderC.messD.scene24.Of the two coats, I’d choose the red one, for I am ______fond of it.A.familiarlyB.speciallyC.similarlyD.particularly25.The machine has been used many years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well_____.A.regularlyB.unfortunatelyC.occasionallyD.particularly26.I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to ______me.A.convincermC.guaranteeD.refuse27. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too______about her job.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particularUnit Four Body language1.It was _____by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A.noticedB.statedC.suggestedD.noted2.When we reached the top of the hill, a magnificent view of the sea______us.A.greetedB.observedC.supportedD.expanded3.The research showed a(an)______between diet and various diseases.A.associationB.appreciationC.considerationD.reservation4.She’s lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but_____enough she can’t speak a word of Spanish.A.unfortunatelyB.anxiouslyC.curiouslyD.particularly5.----What a warm wind! ----Yeah, it announces the _______of spring.A.approachB.signC.bondD.greeting6.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways7.All the policemen have been trained to ______themselves against the sudden attacks.A.fightB.defendC.dressD.balance8.Mr Lee said he would ________in history. A.star B.interest C.major D.crowd9.----What do you mean by saying that? ----I think you________what I said. I meant no harm.A.recognizedB.misunderstoodC.remindedD.consulted10.---Why don’t you like it? ---There must be some____. I remember I ordered a smaller model.A.shortcomingB.performanceC.misunderstandingment11.Tom opened the door for Lucy and _______her with cries of welcome.A.representedB.wavedC.intendedD.greeted12.Lin Dan, who_______Chinese team, took part in the Asian Games held in incheon(仁川).A.signedparedC.representedD.presented13.Don’t be too________about things you are not supposed to know.A.terrifiedB.puzzledC.curiousD.particular14.This is a new_______to language teaching , which can stimulate(激发)students’ interest to learn the language.A.approachB.meansC.methodD.way15.It is every citizen’s duty to______our country when she is attacked by the enemy.A.approachB.defendC.supportD.preserve16.Smoking is one of the _______causes of cancer, killing millions of people each year.A.majorB.similarC.fortuneD.chemical17.Don’t_______me. What I really mean is that he is smart and can deal with each situation well.A.amazeB.replaceC.misunderstandD.charge18.He was _______to win the 100-meter race, but he got injured accidentally while running.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.maybe19.It worries Tony a lot that his new cellphone doesn’t _____well and he can find no one to repair it.A.behaveB.rankC.expandD.function20.Running a company is not____a matter of hiring people--they also need to be trained.A.simplyB.partlyC.seriouslyD.equally21.People have always been_____about exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.carefulUnit Five Theme Parks1.Nowadays, people can get news about the world from____media, on TV, by radio, in the newspaper or on the Internet.A.formalB.preciousC.variousD.normal2.Try not to start every sentence with “the”.______the beginnings of your sentences.A.VaryB.DecorateC.FormD.Describe3._____one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.whoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever4.We usually choose to play PC games as a(an)________.A.argumentmentC.amusementD.achievement5.Police can easily recognize your fingerprints by machine, because every person’s fingerprints are_____. A.outstanding B.regular C.ordinary D.unique6.At minus 130 ̊C , a living cell can be_______for a thousand years.A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed7.Although it has been buried underground for over 1000 years, the ancient queen’s body remains well___________.A.defendedB.preservedC.guardedanized8.Air is made up of ______gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.A.fortuneB.considerateC.curiousD.various9.---Where shall we have dinner? ---At _______restaurant has a free table.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whichD.what10.The girl standing there looks a bit_____to me. I wonder if I have been her somewhere before.A.similarB.harmfulC.fundamentalD.familiar11.To their ______, their team won the match unexpectedly.A.achievementB.argumentC.entertainmentD.amusement12.She is in a rather______position, as her job is different from anyone else’s.A.unfortunateB.preciousC.disturbingD.unique13.You can’t camp_______you like these days. Many natural areas are now under protection.A.whicheverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever14.______of the students in our class are from the north.A.Two-ninethB.Two-nineC.Two-ninthsD.Two-nineths15.My brother is really _____. He often works in his office far into the night.A.open-mindedB.hard-workingC.self-confidentD.warm-hearted16.Everything seemed to be going ____for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly17.If we leave right away, _____we’ll arrive on time.A.hopefullyB.curiouslyC.occasionallyD.gradually18.Parents and children should communicate more to ____the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave19.Less than 50 percent of the employees in the company are girls. That is to say, girls are in the_.A.numberB.minorityC.majorityD.nationality20.We should introduce_____technology from foreign countries.A.up-to-dateB.man-madeC.out-of-dateD.peace-loving21.We should know the importance of_______experience as well as theoretical training.A.world-wideB.worn-outC.up-to-dateD.hands-on22.There are plenty of jobs _____in the western part of the country.A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient23.In October, the price of the______to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A.permissionB.admissionC.introductionD.instruction24.Only a______of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games. A.part B.minority C.few D.most25.Newspapers, Internet and other media provide us with______information every day.A.worn-outB.up-to-dateC.good-lookingD.strong-minded26.The swimming pool is_______only in summer.A.reliableB.obviousC.uniqueD.available27.John worked hard at his lessons and gained_____to a famous university last year.A.permissionB.admissionC.agreementD.freedom28.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ____suits you best.A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever29.Thousands of foreigners were______to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached30.---The town is so beautiful ! I just love it. ----Me too. The character of the town is well____.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified31.---Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?---Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still______.A.availableB.affordableC.acceptableD.valuable32.---I’m looking for nearby place for holiday. Any good ideas?----How about the Moon Lake? It is _____easy reach of the city.A.byB.beyondC.withinD.from33.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be_______respected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturallyD.normally。