《财务会计英语》PPT课件
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英文版财务会计PPT 1
– Cash – Accounts receivable – Merchandise inventory – Furniture – Land
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
19
Claims to the Assets
• Liabilities – economic obligations payable to an individual or organization outside the business
13
Reliability (Objectivity) Principle
• Accounting information is based on the most reliable data available
– Verifiable – Free from bias – Individuals would arrive at similar conclusions
– Formulated by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
11
GAAP
• Primary objective of financial accounting – provide information that is useful for making investment and lending decisions
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
12
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
19
Claims to the Assets
• Liabilities – economic obligations payable to an individual or organization outside the business
13
Reliability (Objectivity) Principle
• Accounting information is based on the most reliable data available
– Verifiable – Free from bias – Individuals would arrive at similar conclusions
– Formulated by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
11
GAAP
• Primary objective of financial accounting – provide information that is useful for making investment and lending decisions
Copyright © 2007 Prentice-Hall. All rights reserved
12
(推荐)《财务会计英语》PPT课件
A long position involves inflows greater than outflows in a currency and a short position involved outflows greater than inflows. 多头是一种货币的流入大于流出，而空头指一种货币的流出大于 流入。
Finance Vocabulary——常用金融词汇
A.T.M.
AutomatedTellerMachi ne; cashdispenser
Banknote
Piece of paper money
Legal tender
Loan Donate
Currency that cannot legally be refused as payment
Money paid for borrowing or investing money
Written order to a bank to pay the stated amount from one's account
Sum of money to be returned with interest
5
If you go short and the futures price goes up, you lose money. 如果你卖空而期货价格上升，你就赔钱。
Futures is one of the types of financial futures. 外汇期货是金融期货的一种。
The futures price is not constant until the contract expires. 直到其期货合约到期之前，期货价格才稳定。
Futures markets provide a current consensus of knowledgeable opinions about the future price of commodities or financial instruments. 期货市场提供了 对商品或金融工具未来价格综合信息所作出的市场判断。
Finance Vocabulary——常用金融词汇
A.T.M.
AutomatedTellerMachi ne; cashdispenser
Banknote
Piece of paper money
Legal tender
Loan Donate
Currency that cannot legally be refused as payment
Money paid for borrowing or investing money
Written order to a bank to pay the stated amount from one's account
Sum of money to be returned with interest
5
If you go short and the futures price goes up, you lose money. 如果你卖空而期货价格上升，你就赔钱。
Futures is one of the types of financial futures. 外汇期货是金融期货的一种。
The futures price is not constant until the contract expires. 直到其期货合约到期之前，期货价格才稳定。
Futures markets provide a current consensus of knowledgeable opinions about the future price of commodities or financial instruments. 期货市场提供了 对商品或金融工具未来价格综合信息所作出的市场判断。
财务会计英语课件
财务会计英语课件一、引言在当今全球化的商业环境中，掌握英语已成为财会专业人士必备的技能之一。
财务会计英语课件是为了帮助学生更好地理解和应用财务会计领域的专业英语而设计的。
通过本课件，学生可以了解国际财务报告准则（IFRS）和美国通用会计准则（GAAP）的核心概念，掌握财务报表的编制和分析，以及理解财务管理和税务方面的知识。
二、课程目标1、增强学生对国际财务报告准则和美国通用会计准则的理解和应用能力；2、提高学生编制和分析财务报表的能力；3、培养学生的财务管理意识和技能；4、帮助学生了解税务方面的知识和法规。
三、课程内容1、财务会计基础知识：介绍财务会计的基本概念、目标和作用；2、财务报表：详细讲解资产负债表、利润表和现金流量表的编制和分析；3、财务管理：介绍财务决策、投资管理、筹资管理和营运资金管理等方面的知识；4、税务：讲解所得税、增值税和其他主要税种的基本概念和计算方法。
四、教学方法本课件采用多种教学方法，包括：1、理论讲解：通过专业英语词汇、短语和句子的讲解，帮助学生理解和应用财务会计知识；2、案例分析：通过实际案例的分析和讨论，让学生更好地理解财务会计知识在实践中的应用；3、小组讨论：鼓励学生分组讨论，共同解决问题，提高团队合作能力；4、自我评估：通过自我评估测试，让学生了解自己的学习进度和不足之处，以便更好地提高学习效果。
五、结论财务会计英语课件是帮助学生掌握专业英语和财务会计知识的有效工具。
通过本课件的学习，学生可以更好地了解国际财务报告准则和美国通用会计准则的核心概念，提高编制和分析财务报表的能力，掌握财务管理和税务方面的知识。
本课件采用多种教学方法，可以帮助学生更好地理解和应用所学知识，提高学习效果。
一、引言中级财务会计课程是会计学专业的一门重要课程，它涵盖了企业财务报表的编制和分析、会计要素的确认和计量、会计科目的运用和核算等内容。
本篇文章将围绕中级财务会计课件进行探讨，帮助读者更好地理解和学习这门课程。
中级财务会计英文课件 (19)
18 - 8
• Total equity. • Often presented before liabilities.
The Corporate Organization
Advantages of a corporation
Continuous Existence
Easy ownership transfer
Articles of incorporation are filed with the state. State issues a corporate charter. Shares of stock issued.
18 - 12
Board of directors appoint officers. Board of directors elected by shareholders.
Limited liability company
• No limit on number of owners.
Limited liability partnership
•
Owners are liable for their own actions but not entirely liable for actions of other partners.
Shareholders’ Equity
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
18 - 2
Financial Reporting Overview
Shareholders' Equity Paid-in-capital: Captial stock: Preferred stock - $100 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 400 shares issued and outstanding $ 40,000 Common stock - $10 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding 200,000 Additional paid-in capital in excess of par value From issuance of preferred stock 10,000 From issuance of common stock 300,000 Total paid-in capital $ 550,000 Retained earnings 121,500 Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments (35,000) Gains (losses) from foreign currency translation 22,000 (13,000) Treasury stock (at cost) (10,000) Total shareholders' equity $ 648,500
• Total equity. • Often presented before liabilities.
The Corporate Organization
Advantages of a corporation
Continuous Existence
Easy ownership transfer
Articles of incorporation are filed with the state. State issues a corporate charter. Shares of stock issued.
18 - 12
Board of directors appoint officers. Board of directors elected by shareholders.
Limited liability company
• No limit on number of owners.
Limited liability partnership
•
Owners are liable for their own actions but not entirely liable for actions of other partners.
Shareholders’ Equity
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
18 - 2
Financial Reporting Overview
Shareholders' Equity Paid-in-capital: Captial stock: Preferred stock - $100 par value; 1,000 shares authorized; 400 shares issued and outstanding $ 40,000 Common stock - $10 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued and outstanding 200,000 Additional paid-in capital in excess of par value From issuance of preferred stock 10,000 From issuance of common stock 300,000 Total paid-in capital $ 550,000 Retained earnings 121,500 Accumulated other comprehensive income: Net unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments (35,000) Gains (losses) from foreign currency translation 22,000 (13,000) Treasury stock (at cost) (10,000) Total shareholders' equity $ 648,500
财务会计英语
1 2
利润表结构
利润表分为收入、成本费用和利润三个层次， 反映企业盈利能力。
解读利润表
通过利润表可以看出企业的盈利能力、经营效 率以及未来发展潜力。
3
编制利润表
按照会计准则要求，正确核算成本费用和利润 ，编制出符合规范的利润表。
05
财务分析
比率分析
含义
比率分析是一种财务报表分析 方法，通过计算比率来评估企
存货
预付款项
包括原材料、在产品、产成品等，涉及成本 计算、计价方法等。
核算企业预先支付的款项，如预付的材料款 、房租等。
非流动资产与负债的核算
固定资产
核算企业持有的固定资产原值、累计折旧 等，涉及折旧方法、减值准备等。
长期股权投资
核算企业长期持有股票、股权等投资的价 值和收益情况。
无形资产
核算企业的专利权、商标权等无形资产的 价值和摊销情况。
坚持准则
adhere to standards religiously
提高技能
improve skills continuously
会计职业道德教育与实践
会计职业道德教育的必要性 会计职业道德教育的途径与方法
会计职业道德教育的目标与内容 会计职业道德实践的意义与途径
THANKS
该课程主要面向高校会计专业学生、会计从业人员以及英语 爱好者，帮助他们掌握财务会计的基础理论和实践技能，并 能够熟练运用英语处理和解决实际问题。
学习目标
掌握财务会计的基本概念、理论、方法和实务。
能够阅读和理解财务会计英文文献、报告、报表 等资料。
提高英语听说读写能力，能够用英语进行基本的 财务会计业务沟通。
学习方法
系统学习
《财务会计英语》课件
演讲人姓名
Definition of Financial Accounting
Summary: Financial Accounting is a process of recording, categorizing, and summarizing financial transactions and events in a systematic manager to provide information about the financial position, performance, and changes in the financial position of an entity to interested parties
Cost calculation and expense allocation
Summary: Formulation of cost sharing standards Detailed description: Develop reasonable cost allocation standards and allocate indirect expenses to specific cost objects. The formulation of cost sharing standards should consider relevant factors, such as direct labor, machine hours, etc., to ensure the rationality and accuracy of cost sharing. At the same time, the allocation standards should be regularly evaluated and adjusted to reflect changes in the company's business and the actual occurrence of expenses.
Definition of Financial Accounting
Summary: Financial Accounting is a process of recording, categorizing, and summarizing financial transactions and events in a systematic manager to provide information about the financial position, performance, and changes in the financial position of an entity to interested parties
Cost calculation and expense allocation
Summary: Formulation of cost sharing standards Detailed description: Develop reasonable cost allocation standards and allocate indirect expenses to specific cost objects. The formulation of cost sharing standards should consider relevant factors, such as direct labor, machine hours, etc., to ensure the rationality and accuracy of cost sharing. At the same time, the allocation standards should be regularly evaluated and adjusted to reflect changes in the company's business and the actual occurrence of expenses.
财务会计-固定资产-plant-assets课件
பைடு நூலகம்
Allocation Principles
• Assume you buy Land, Building and Equipment for a total price of $ 800,000 • However for Accounting purposes you will need to break this down in: • Land • Land improvements • Building • Equipment
• Use the half year convention: an asset with a 5 year life will be depreciated over 6 periods: In the year the asset was acquired 50% (half year) depreciation is taken and in the year after the last year another 50%
财务会计-固定资产-plant-assets
Depreciation of fractional period
• Use the exact fraction: if an asset is acquired on 1st October 2011 it will only be depreciated 3 months in 2011 (3/12)
Total
calculation
$17000*30% $11900*30% $8330*30% ($5831-$2000)/2 $3915 - $2000
Depreciation
$5100 $3570 $2499 $1916 $1915
Allocation Principles
• Assume you buy Land, Building and Equipment for a total price of $ 800,000 • However for Accounting purposes you will need to break this down in: • Land • Land improvements • Building • Equipment
• Use the half year convention: an asset with a 5 year life will be depreciated over 6 periods: In the year the asset was acquired 50% (half year) depreciation is taken and in the year after the last year another 50%
财务会计-固定资产-plant-assets
Depreciation of fractional period
• Use the exact fraction: if an asset is acquired on 1st October 2011 it will only be depreciated 3 months in 2011 (3/12)
Total
calculation
$17000*30% $11900*30% $8330*30% ($5831-$2000)/2 $3915 - $2000
Depreciation
$5100 $3570 $2499 $1916 $1915
《会计英语—财务会计(双语版·第四版)》教师教学课件全编
c. Which information is relevant for a particular type of decision that is being made.
d. All of the above.
3. External users of financial accounting information include all of the following except:
a. The nature of economic activities that accounting information describes.
b. The assumptions and measurement techniques revolved in developing accounting information.
c. Useful for decision making.
d. Used by business, government, nonprofit organizations, and
individuals.
2. To understand and use accounting information in making economic decisions, you must understand:
ACCOUNTIG ENGLISH
Financial Accounting
（Bilingual Edition·Fourth Edition）
会计英语
财务会计 （双语版·第四版）
Part One
Accounting Theory
—Concepts and Framework
Chapter One
d. All of the above.
3. External users of financial accounting information include all of the following except:
a. The nature of economic activities that accounting information describes.
b. The assumptions and measurement techniques revolved in developing accounting information.
c. Useful for decision making.
d. Used by business, government, nonprofit organizations, and
individuals.
2. To understand and use accounting information in making economic decisions, you must understand:
ACCOUNTIG ENGLISH
Financial Accounting
（Bilingual Edition·Fourth Edition）
会计英语
财务会计 （双语版·第四版）
Part One
Accounting Theory
—Concepts and Framework
Chapter One