英语阅读理解模拟试题
五年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟试题测试卷(附答案解析)
Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family. Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party and gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thinks. Then Julien has a good idea. He pic ks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”犇1、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. ( ) A．he is too young B．he is a singer C．he is poor犇2、Sophie’s father lets J ulien ________. ( )A．eat two pies B．pick one of the two pies C．say yes and marry Sophie犇3、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. ( )A．承认B．犯错误C．说谎犇4、Julien is a ________ boy. ( )A．rich B．clever (聪明的) C．foolish (愚蠢的)犇5、Which sentence is wrong? ( )A．One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.B．Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.C．The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.二、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
大学英语模拟试题及详析
大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案：A. The benefits of studying abroad解析：本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。
文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处，包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。
因此，答案为A。
2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案：A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析：从文章中我们可以得知，国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式，这需要时间和努力。
因此，答案为A。
3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案：A. Positive解析：通过文章内容可知，作者对出国留学持积极的态度，认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。
因此，答案为A。
二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案：C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案：A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案：C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案：D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案：D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案：University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案：It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案：Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
英语高考模拟试题及答案
英语高考模拟试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work and communicate. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. With just a few clicks, we can access a wealth of information, connect with people around the world, and even do our shopping online. However, the Internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and cybercrimes. People need to be cautious when using the Internet.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the Internet.B. The disadvantages of the Internet.C. The influence of the Internet.D. The dangers of the Internet.2. What can we do on the Internet?A. Access information.B. Go shopping.C. Communicate with people.D. All of the above.3. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.BIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. This trend is largely due to the flexibility it offers. People can work at their own pace and manage their time more effectively. However, working from home also has its challenges. It can be difficult to separate work from personal life, and some people may feel isolated.4. Why is working from home becoming more popular?A. Because it is more comfortable.B. Because it offers more flexibility.C. Because it is more cost-effective.D. Because it is more prestigious.5. What is a potential challenge of working from home mentioned in the passage?A. The lack of office equipment.B. The difficulty in separating work from personal life.C. The need to work longer hours.D. The risk of cybercrimes.答案：1-3 DCD4-5 BC阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中模拟试卷：英语阅读考试模拟题
Create a reading comprehension activity for your peers based on a recent news article. The activity should:
- Incorporate both skimming and scanning techniques.
#其余试题：高中模拟试卷：英语阅读考试gn a reading program for a group of high school students who are preparing for a national English exam. Your program should:
- Provide a set of comprehension questions.
- Include a follow-up discussion or writing task that connects the article to real-world applications.
##九、应用题（2道，每题2分，共10分）
##应用题（2道，每题2分，共10分）
1. Apply the scanning technique to find specific information in the following text within 2 minutes: [Insert text here].
2. Use the skimming technique to determine the main idea and structure of the following article within 3 minutes: [Insert article here].
四年级下册阅读理解专项英语模拟试题测试卷(附答案)
一、阅读理解Four seasons make a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.Spring is a beautiful season. It's warm. People fly kites and go boating. Trees turn green and beautiful flowers come out. Everything looks new.Summer is a happy season. It's hot, so people usually go swimming and eat ice creams. Autumn is a colourful season. It's cool in autumn. Leaves on trees turn yellow and red. People can see a lot of fruits like red apples and yellow pears. The colours are beautiful.Winter is the last season. Usually, it's cold. It's snowy. People can play in the snow and go skating. But in Hainan, it's not very cold. It's warm. People there can go swimming in the sea.1、In ________, everything looks new. ( )A．winter B．summer C．spring2、The word"colourful"in this passage(文章) means "________". ( )A．寒冷的B．收获的C．五彩缤纷的3、People can ________ in Hainan in winter. ( )A．make snowmen B．go swimming C．go skating4、Which of the sentences(句子) is right? ( )A．There are many beautiful flowers in spring.B．In summer, people usually make snowmen and go skating.C．Winter is the third season.5、The passage is about ________. ( )A．flowers B．clothes C．seasons二、阅读理解I’m Mary. I am ten years old. I am tall and thin. I like fish, milk and rice. I like Mondays. We have music on Monday morning. Miss Liu is my music teacher. She is active and hard-working. Amy is my good friend. She is clever and polite. She likes Thursdays best. Because she has PE on Thursdays. She can play ping-pong with her friends. Mr Li is her PE teacher. Ice cream is her favourite food. After dinner she often eats ice cream. In the evening, she often does her homework and draws pictures.6、What's Mary like? ( )A．She is tall and thin. B．She is clever and polite. C．She is active and kind.7、Does Mary like Mondays? ( )A．Yes, she does. B．No, she likes Fridays. C．No, she likes Thursdays.8、Does Amy like Thursdays? Why? ( )A．Yes, she does. Because she has PE on Thursdays.B．Yes, she does. Because she has music on Thursdays.C．Yes, she does. Because she has science on Thursdays.9、What's Amy's favourite food? ( )A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Ice cream.10、What does Amy often do in the evening? ( )A．She often does her homework and plays ping-pong.B．She often does her homework and plays sports.C．She often does her homework and draws pictures.三、阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确答案。
五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟综合试卷测试题(及答案)
一、阅读理解Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest.I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigara day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."犇1、The doctor __________. ( )A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine C．gives John some medicine犇2、Old John __________ four weeks later. ( )A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old犇3、Which one is true? ( )A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.犇4、What does old John need? ( )A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.犇5、The doctors advice is __________. ( )A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar二、阅读理解Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that t his was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, on e said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.犇6、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. ( )A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over犇7、The two men on the road ________. ( )A．asked how far it was to the market.B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.犇8、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. ( )A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.C．the boy to ride instead of his father.犇9、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. ( )A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.B．the three old men stopped them on the road.C．he did not know why he was walking.犇10、The young woman was most sorry ________. ( )A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse三、阅读理解Mrs. Brown has a garden behind her house. It’s sm all, but nice. In spring, she plants some vegetables in it. She looks after (照看) them very carefully. When summer comes, they look very nice.One evening Mrs. Brown looks at her vegetables and says, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them and we can eat them.” B ut early the next morning, her son runs into the kitchen and shouts, “Mum, mum! Come quickly! Our neighbour’s (邻居) ducks are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!” Mrs. Brown runs out, but it is too late. All the vegetables are gone! Mrs. Brown is sad and her neighbour is very sorry about it. A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown a fat duck. And on it is a piece of paper with the words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”犇11、Mrs. Brown has a ______ behind her house. ( )A．small garden B．small house C．nice house犇12、In _____, she grows some vegetables in the garden. ( )A．summer B．spring C．autumn犇13、When ______ comes, the vegetables look very nice. ( )A．spring B．autumn C．summer犇14、One morning, ______ are eating vegetables in the garden. ( )A．monkeys B．ducks C．pigs犇15、A few days before Christmas, the neighbour gives Mrs. Brown ______. ( )A．a duck and some vegetables B．a piece of paper C．a duck四、阅读理解I have a pen pal. Her name is Sarah. She lives in America. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons. She wants to be an artist (画家) in the future. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Jack. He is only four. He likes riding his small bike in the garden. Her father is a basketball player. Her mother is a coach. She works in a gym. They go to work by car. They are very happy.犇16、Where does Sarah live? ()A．In England. B．In Canada. C．In America.犇17、What are Sarah’s hobbies? ()A．She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.B．She likes riding her small bike and playing with her toy cars.C．She likes drawing cartoons and riding a bike.犇18、What does Sarah’s father do? ()A．He’s a football player.B．He’s a basketball player.C．He’s a policeman.犇19、Does Jack like riding his small bike in the garden? ()A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t.C．Yes, she does.犇20、What does Sarah want to be in the future? ()A．A singer. B．An artist. C．A teacher.五、阅读理解Mrs. White lost her wallet when going shopping before New Year's Day. There was about $150 and some bank cards in the wallet. She didn't know where she lost the wallet. Mrs. White stayed up all night and was very worried about her bank cards. She was afraid that someone would use her cards. The next day, she went back to the store to look for her wallet. The manager at the store came over and said: "A worker of my store picked up your wallet last night." Mrs. White looked inside her wallet. Everything was still there, including her cards and money. She was very happy and excited. She bought a big basket of cookies for the store workers and thanked all of them.犇21、Mrs. White lost her wallet before ______. ( )A．New Year's Eve B．New Year's Day C．Weekdays犇22、Mrs. White was very worried about the ______ in the wallet. ( )A．bank cards B．dollars C．keys犇23、______ picked up the wallet of Mrs. White. ( )A．The manager B．Mr. White C．A store worker犇24、______ was missing when Mrs. White got back her wallet. ( )A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money犇25、Mrs. White thanked all of the store workers with ______. ( )A．150 dollars B．some cookies C．some fruit六、阅读理解There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The rives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.犇26、The rabbit and the lion live in . ( )A．a hole B．a mountain C．a forest犇27、The lion wants to the rabbit. ( )A．visit B．eat C．help犇28、The rabbit is when the lion runs to her. ( )A．sleeping B．eating C．drinking犇29、The rabbit is of the lion. ( )A．happy B．hungry C．afraid犇30、The lion is . ( )A．clever B．kind C．friendly (友好的)【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、B犇3、A犇4、B犇5、A【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
英语小学四年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟模拟试题(答案)
一、阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。
1、A: Helen, do you have a pair of yellow socks? ( )B: ________A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t.C．Yes, I can.2、What colour are Liu Tao’s pears? ( )A．They’re yellow.B．They’re green.C．They’re white.3、How much are Mike’s pens? ( )A．It’s thirty yuan.B．He has three. C．They’re thirty yuan.4、What does Wang Bing have? ( )A．He has a toy dog.B．He has an orange toy lion.C．He has a black toy lion.5、Is Yang Ling’s skirt fourteen yuan? ( )A．Yes, she is. B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is.My name’s Nancy. I’m eleven. I’m a student of Grade four. On Monday, I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I ride my bike to school. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like English and Music. I have a brother Tom. He likes Science and English. He’s twelve. He has a bike too. We like riding bikes on Sunday.6、Nancy is _____. ( )A．ten B．eleven C．twelve7、Nancy gets up at _____ o'clock on Monday. ( )A．seven B．four C．six8、How many lessons does Nancy have on Monday? ( )A．Four. B．Seven. C．Three.9、What subjects do Tom and Nancy like? ( )A．Science. B．A bike. C．English.10、Which is wrong (错误的)? ( )A．Nancy can’t ride bikes.B．Tom is twelve years old. C．Tom can ride bikes.This is Jim’s bedroom. It’s new and nice. A bed and a chair are in it. A desk is on the floor. Some flowers are on it. A bookshelf is behind the bed. Some English books are on the shelf. A picture is on the wall. Some people are in the picture. The man is his father. The woman is his mother. Who is the boy? Do you know?11、Whose room is it? ( )A．Jim’s room.B．Father’s room.C．Mother’s room.12、Where are the flowers? ( )A．On the floor. B．In the desk. C．On the desk.13、What’s on the shelf? ( )A．Some Chinese books. B．Some math books. C．Some English books.14、Who is the woman? ( )A．Jim. B．Jim’s mother.C．Jim’s aunt.15、—Who is the boy? ( )—It’s __________.A．Jim B．Jim’s mother C．Jim’s father阅读短文，选择正确答案。
英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟试题测试题(答案)(北师大版)(1)
一、阅读理解Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.犇1、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. ( )A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing犇2、The monkeys are ______. ( )A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper犇3、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. ( )A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm犇4、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. ( )A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands犇5、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. ( )A．is B．isn't C．can’t二、阅读理解Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.犇1、Air is ______. ( )A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky犇2、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. ( )A．food B．water C．air D．clothes犇3、We can't ______ the air. ( )A．have B．feel C．get near D．see犇4、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. ( )A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind犇5、Which of the following is not true? ( )A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.三、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
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英语阅读理解模拟试题一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest - growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news.A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 15-34 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.So why exactly has veganism become so popular among young Brits?One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is that many of today's young people believe that it's wrong to kill animals to be used as food.Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to become vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Becoming vegan was an ethica l (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles. Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people's health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to ge t some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.However, the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that pro motes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastest-growing lifestyle movement” in UK?A. It has created many popular dishes.B. It is backed up mainly by old people.C. It has led to further market research.D. It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT .A. Young people prefer an environment-friendly life.B. Young people want to become ethical celebrities.C. Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world's greenhouse gas.D. Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning.A. importantB. specialC. lastingD. impressive（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?A. Young Brits Going VeganB. Veganism Comes FirstC. How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD. Veganism and the Environment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间的年轻人。
其原因可能是由于肉类加工排放的热量大过世界上所有的汽车，火车和飞机的总和，他们认为杀死动物用作食物是不对，年轻人想要保护环境。
另外社会媒体的参与也导致了年轻的素食者的增加。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%.”可知，英国市场研究表明，在过去的十年里，素食主义者的人数增长了360%，增长迅猛。
”故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“Becoming vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他们认为素食是道德上的决定，及第六段可知，社交媒体也被认为导致了素食主义的增加的原因之一，因而出现了一些所谓的素食名人来分享他们的生活方式，可知素食主义者的增加不是因为他们想成为道德名人，而是分享素食主义让他们成为“名人”，这不是素质快速发展的原因，因此选B。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn't seem to be fading. ‘It feels more like this is something that is sticking.’”根据转折连词however 可知，前后两句意义是相反的。
前面说“素食主义的流行似乎并没有消退”，因此可推断出后一句是反而会持续下去。
故sticking意为”持续”，可知，lasting“持久的，持续的”符合题意，故选C。
(4)考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述过去的十年里素食主义在英国增长迅猛。
这一增长的主要力量是那些年龄在15-34岁之间。
素食主义在英国的年轻人中非常流行的原因可能是年轻人想要保护环境，社会媒体的参与也导致了素食者的增加。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
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