【英语】高考英语试卷分类汇编英语翻译(及答案)
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【英语】高考英语试卷分类汇编英语翻译(及答案)
一、高中英语翻译
1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)
________________________
2.每个人应当牢记:己所不欲,勿施于人。(mind)
________________________
3.他如此醉心于古文化研究,这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)
________________________
4.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before) ________________________
【答案】
1. An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2. Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3. So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4.It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Me tro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】
1.固定词组:remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”,再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2.固定词组:bear/keep in m ind“记住”,后面是that引导的宾语从句,且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句,再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3.句中so…that引导的结果状语从句,“so+形容词”位于句子开头,则主句用部分倒装,再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4.句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”,再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to t raffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装:
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:
如:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装:
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这
种倒装结构:
如:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。
注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so
改为neither或nor:
如:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:
如:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
2.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1.他刚要关闭电脑,就在这时手机响了。(when)
________________________________
2.他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)
________________________________
3.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功,但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) ________________________________
4.不只是一个人的日常言谈举止,就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是
一个怎样的人。(as well as)
________________________________
【答案】
1. He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2. On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
3. Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …
4. The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
【解析】
1.本题考查固定句式,be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事,这时候”,结合所给汉语
可知用一般过去时,故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2.固定词组:on behalf of“代表---”,结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时,答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
3.句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构,结合所给汉语可知effort
后要用that引导的定语从句,故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is