新概念英语第二册第57课-Can I help you, madam-
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson57
新概念英语文本第二册Lesson 57Lesson 57Can I help you， madam？您要买什么，夫人？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the woman get what she wanted？A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment， she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully， he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat， with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant， she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was， the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty， he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it， the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.New words and expressions 生词和短语madam n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeans n. 牛仔裤hesitate v. 犹豫，迟缓serve v. 接待（顾客）scornfully adv. 轻蔑地punish v. 惩罚fur n. 裘皮eager adj. 热切的，热情的参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
新概念英语第二册第57课-Can I help you, mad
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新概念英语第二册57课
裘皮，皮毛
太太，夫人
犹豫，迟疑 热切的，热情的
Read line 6-12 and then answer:
1. Did the assitant realize who she was? No, she didn't. 2. What did the woman ask for? She asked for the same dress.
Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam?
您要买什么，夫人？
Part A
New words
[mˈmaædadməm]
[hˈheeszitɪateteɪt]
[djeʒaiːnnsz]
s[seɜrːvve]
madam
n. （对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人
信的尊称 Dear madam, 关于对女性的称呼
Sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir. 中小学生对男老师的称呼 信的称呼 Dear Sir
jeans
n. 牛仔裤
那个穿牛仔裤的女人是 丽丽的阿姨。 The woman in jeans is Lily’s aunt.
in 表示“穿”
关于“衣服、裤子和鞋子的单词”
shirt coat sweater T-shirt dress skirt jacket vest
常用短语
hesitate at/over/about sth. He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。
常用短语
2) hesitate to do sth Don’t hesitate to say no. 不要犹豫去拒绝。
serve
v. 接待（顾客）
serve sb.
新概念英语第二册_Lesson_57
scornfully /'skɔ:nfəlɪ/ adv. 轻蔑地
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.
靴子 凉鞋 旅游鞋
hesitate /'hezɪteɪt / v. 犹豫，迟疑 1) hesitate at/over/about sth He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。 2) hesitate to do sth Don’t hesitate to say no. 3) hesitate in doing sth I hesitated in telling the truth.
fur /fɜ: / n. 裘皮，皮毛
A coat of fur = a fur coat Make the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒
leather 皮革 feather 羽毛
eager /'i:ɡə / adj. 热切的，渴望的 1) be eager for sth We are eager for success.
when I'm eating. at the window 在橱窗旁边 at the table
dress, wear, put on, in, with的用法小结
• in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于 服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表 语或定语。
Can you see that woman in the blue coat? 你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？ He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第57课Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?★jeans n. 牛仔裤trousers n.裤子, 长裤pants n.裤子, 短裤★hesitate v. 犹豫, 迟疑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做……make up one's mind 下决心做……hesitation n. 犹豫, 踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫Without hesitation he refused my request.引申：determine (v.)She determined to go that very afternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。
★serve v. 接待(顾客)①vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职We must serve the people heart and soul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。
②vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）The assistant was eager to serve her this time.She served me a cup of coffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。
He served some sweets to the children. = he served the children with some sweets他为孩子们拿来他们要买的糖果。
（款待）service n. 服务vt. 保养, 维修重要句型：At your service. 乐于为您效劳。
serve as…：担任，充当…serve sb/sth：为…服务，端(饭、菜)First come, first served.：先到先招待★scornfully adv. 轻蔑地look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起……He looks down on me.The artist looked at her with scorn. 艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她★punish v. 惩罚punish sb for sth (因某事惩罚某人) punish sb with sth (用….惩罚)Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 极刑★fur n. 裘皮mink n. 貂皮★eager adj. 热切的, 热情的be eager to do sth. 急于做某事【课文讲解】1、A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.◆I can't stand bad manners.Lily can't stand working in an office.I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating.◆at the window 在橱窗旁边at the table ( he sat at the table )◆do window shopping (表示在橱窗外面购物)a woman in jeans 一个穿牛仔裤的妇女关于购物：Would you like to try it？您要不要试试？May I try this on？What's your size?你穿多大号？Can you came down a bit?可以再便宜点吗？I'll take it.我买了。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第57课
Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？之羊若含玉创作Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高级商店的橱窗前.她虽然犹豫了少焉，但终于照样走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看.招待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告知她那件衣服已经卖出去了.这位妇女肝火冲冲地走出了商店，决议第二天教训一下谁人售货员.第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞.找到谁人无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服.谁人售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回招待她的态度异常殷勤.费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服.这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢.她高兴地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的器械都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.【New words and expressions】（8）一、单词讲授madam对女子的尊称（已婚，未婚者均可）Dear Sir 亲爱的先生Dear Madam亲爱的密斯相似中文的敬启者miss1)对未婚女子姓名前的称谓Miss Hill 希尔小姐the Miss world 世界小姐2)小学生对女教师的尊称Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前）Mrs.Jane Brown布朗简夫人Mr. 先生(Mister)（须眉姓或姓名前）Mr. Brown布朗先生Mr.Chairman 主席先生Mr.President 总统先生Sir1)对须眉的礼貌称呼eg. Yes，slr.是的，长宫2)中小学生对男教师的称呼3)信的称呼Dear Sir 敬启者Dear MadamMs[miz] 密斯（己婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary Green格林玛丽小姐jeans(pl.)牛仔裤close-fitting pants 牛仔裤wear Jeans 穿牛仔裤blue jeans 蓝色的牛仔裤bluejacket 水兵，水手hesitate V. 迟疑，踌躇，犹豫hesitate at sth 对.o.犹豫/hesitate about sth/hesitate over stheg. She hesitated before accepting his invitation.她在接收邀请之前异常犹豫.He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断.hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事eg. Don't hesitate to tell me if you have any requests.你有任何要求的话一定要告知我，不要犹豫告知我. hesitate about wh 关于…而犹豫eg. We seldom hesitate about where to stay in Pairs.关于在巴黎呆在哪我们从来不犹豫hesitate in doing sth 犹豫做某事eg. I seldom hesitate in telling the truth.我毫不犹豫地说出实情.hesitation n. 犹豫. 迟疑without hesitation 毫不犹豫serve1)V. 效力，（为…）工作，供职，阅历；办事；招待eg: She served her father as a capable secretary.她为爸爸工作，是一个能干的秘书.He served two terms as president. 他担任过两任总统.serve a sentence 服刑2)v. 有用，相符，（食物）足够…人的份额eg. The cake can serve ten people. 谁人蛋糕足够十小我吃.Is this enough money to serve your need?这笔钱够知足你的需要吗？serve to do 对做…有用eg. This agreement will serve e to promote the trade between Japan and China.这项协议对促进中日商业将起到有益作用.service n. 办事at one's service 随时随地为或人办事eg. I'm at your service. 我为您效劳.service station 加油站/gas filling stationservice industry 办事业scorn1)n. 鄙夷，轻蔑eg. He had nothing but scorn. for my idea.他对我的主意充满了鄙夷.pour scorn on sb 以鄙夷的口吻说道某事（物）pour scorn on sthpour vt.灌，倒，注vi.倾泻，流出2) vt.鄙夷，清高地谢绝scorn sb' s invitation 清高的谢绝或人的邀清scorn sb' s advice 鄙夷或人的建议scorn sb' s offer 谢绝或人的帮忙scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助scorn to ask for help 不屑于求助scornful adj. 鄙夷的，轻蔑的a scornful smile 轻蔑的微笑a scornful look 鄙夷的神色scornfully adv. 鄙夷地，轻蔑地eg. The assistant glanced at her scornfully.谁人售货员轻蔑地瞥了她一眼. punish v. 惩罚punitive[‘pju:nitiv] adj. 处罚的punish sb 惩罚或人punish sb for sth 因为某事惩罚或人give a lesson to sb 教训或人一顿/teach a lesson to sbeg: The teacher punished him for cheating on the exam.因为测验作弊先生惩罚了他.The murderer was punished by death.这个谋杀犯被判处死刑.punishment n. 惩罚capital punishment 死刑undergo punishment 遭受惩罚eg: The punishment should fit the crime 罪刑相当. The judge inflicted severe punishment on the criminal.法官对谁人罪人施以重刑.fine1)n. 罚金，罚款a heavy fine 一笔很重的罚款2)v. 罚…款fine sb罚或人的款eg. He was fined￡3，500. 他被罚了3500英镑. ticket ['tikit] 罚款单fur n. 动物的毛皮，毛皮上衣a coat of fur裘皮大衣a fur coatmake the fur fly 引起争吵，打斗fur seal海狗fir冷杉（经常使用作圣诞树）furry adj. 毛茸茸的a furry toy 一个毛茸茸的玩具leather n. 皮革leather shoe 皮鞋leather gloves 皮手套feather n. 羽毛birds of a feather 物以类聚skin n. 皮肤hair n. 头发，毛发eager adj. 热情的，热切的be eager for sth 热切的期盼某事物be eager to do sth热切的做某事eg. We are eager for success. 我们热切的期待着成功.Every one of us is eager for beautiful English.我们每小我都希望讲一口流畅的英语.He is eager to please. 他极想讨好他人.be eager thateg. The president is eager that the project should be started early. 总统期待着这个项目早些开端.eagerly adv. 热切地，殷切地eg. He listened to me eagerly. 他殷切地听我讲话.with eagerness 殷切地eagerness for wealth盼望财富二、症结句型Key Structures带at，in，off，with的短语at:at 27 West Street 在西大街27号at the bus stop 在公共汽车站at the station 在车站at a small village 在一个小村庄at the door 在门口在具体地址或某一小地点前用at in：in the street 在大街上in a country 在一个国度in Berlin 在柏林in the park 在公园in a room 在房间in有规模的地方1)在.o.里面2)在某（大）地方off:come off 失落了take off 拿失落，脱失落roll off 滚落off 指分开in与within用来描写或人的穿戴with或人有某生理特征，某物陪同着或人或或人随身携带着in blue 穿着蓝衣衣服in a blue coat 穿着蓝色的外套in a black suit 穿着黑色的西服the man with long hair 留着长发的须眉a man with a scar on his face 脸上有道疤的须眉the woman with a handbag 带着手提包的妇女三、课文讲授TextA woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. 语法点：though 引导让步状语从句that 引导定语从句修饰dressThe assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.注意本句话中间两个定语从句the way she was dressed 她打扮的方法the way he talks 他讲话的方法the way he solved the problem 他解決问题的方法dress1)vt.穿衣，给…穿衣（强调动作）eg. She dressed her baby. 她给她的孩子穿衣服.2)穿着（强调状态）eg. He dressed well. 他穿着华美.be dressed穿着，打扮（强调状态）eg. He was well dressed. 他穿着华美.be dressed in 穿着什么衣服eg. The lady was dressed in white at the party.在派对上谁人密斯穿着白衣服.put on穿，戴（强调动作）take off脱失落eg. Put your coat on when you go out.当你出去时把外套穿上.wear穿着（强调状态）与be dressed in相同eg. 工wear jeans at home. 我在家穿牛仔Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.the following morning 第二天早上the next morningthe following day 第二天the next daydressed in a fur coat 穿着裘皮大衣曩昔分词做陪同状语in one hand---in the other 一只手里…另一只手里on the one hand-- on the other hand一方面…另一方面（引出相互抵触的不雅点，意见等）Eg. On the one hand, you accepted his gift; on the other hand,you are rude to him.What are your actual attitude to him?一方面你接收他的礼品；另一方面你对他很粗鲁.你到底对他什么态度啊？After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.after seeking outseeking是动名词作介词after的宾语seek-sought- sought 寻找，找到，得到eg. We sought long and hard but found no answer.我们辛苦多时也没能找到答案.seek happiness 追求幸福seek comfort 追求安适seek wealth 追求财富young graduates seeking success in life 探索人生成功之路的年青毕业生Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. Notrealizing:withoutrealizing分词短语的否认形式作原因状语eg. Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.不知道她的地址，我们没法跟她取得接洽.The doctor, not wishing to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition.医生其实不想让她重要，所以没有充分化释她情况的严重性.the assistant(美clerk)售货员assistant 助手a laboratory assistant 实验室的助手an assistant manager 司理助理assistant professor 助理传授With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.with great difficulty 费了好大劲with +抽象名词构造在句子中作状语，与该名词所对应的副词形式相同.如果要修饰该词组，在名词前加形容词.with great difficulty 费了好大劲with little difficulty难度不大with no difficulty 基本不费劲with care: carefully 小心地with ease:easily 容易地with pleasure 愿意地，荣幸地As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.enjoy oneself doing sth高兴的做某事eg. She enjoys herself making fun of other.她以捉弄他人为乐.make sb do sth 让或人做某事eg. I can' t make him change his mind.我不克不及让他转变主意.The teacher made the boy write the exercise again.先生让这个孩子重做演习.let sb do(allow,permit) 允许，让eg. Don' t let him persuade you. 不要让他说服了你.Let me try 让我试一下.Don' t let the children touch anything in this room please.别让孩子们碰房间里的任何器械.Let life be beautiful as summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.生如夏花之残暴，死如秋叶之静美.四、演习Exercises1. The assistant _____ her did not like the way she was dressed.A. served C. who servingB. serving D. was serving剖析：B. 是现在分词，同后面的her组成分词短语可以作定语修饰assistant ;A. 是曩昔分词，暗示主动的意思； C. 不组成定语从句；D. 不克不及作定语. 答案为B.2. After ____ out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress.A. she was seekingB. she had soughtC. soughtD. when she sought剖析：该句的主句是曩昔时，从句是以After引导的，应该用曩昔完成时，或一般曩昔时A. 是曩昔进行时；C. 缺少主语：D. 已有引导词when，不克不及与after连用；答案为B3. She sought out the rude assistant.He had been ___ polite.A. un- C. in-B. im- D. dis-剖析：凡是以字母p开首的形容词，为了读音便利，其反义词都是在前面加前缀im-而不是ln-; 如impossible，impatient，imperfect等. 答案为B.4. The solider was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded C. accusedB. charge D. punished剖析：be scolded for sth指“被责骂”；be charged with和be accused of都指“被指控”，但搭配的介词不合：be punished for指“受惩罚”.答案为C六、填补内容谚语1. Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好，抓住时机：勿失良机.2. Many hands make light work.人多利益事.。
新概念第二册第57课课件(共29张PPT)
text P264
1.Madam /'mædəm / n. (对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人 Mrs. 夫人〔已婚女子姓或姓名前〕 Mrs.
Brown Mr. 先生〔男子姓或姓名前，职务前〕 Mr. President 总统先生 Sir 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sir.
2.jeans /dʒi:nz /
2.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.
关于moment的词组
at the moment 眼下,当前
in a moment
立刻、马上
More exercises P267
Conclusion
1.New words 2.hesitate 3.serve 4.phrases 5.underline the key sentences
thank you
lesson 57 can I help you,madam?
New words P264
Madam jeans hesitate serve scornfully punish fur eager
n. 太太，夫人 n. 牛仔裤 v. 犹豫，迟疑 v. 接待〔顾客〕 adv. 轻蔑地 v. 惩罚 n. 裘皮 adj. 热切的，热情的
n. 牛仔裤
A girl in jeans
clhirt dress
大衣 毛衣 T恤衫 连衣裙
coat
sweater
shirt
dress
3.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt / v. 犹豫，迟疑 hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 1) hesitate at/about sth He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。 2) hesitate to do sth Don’t hesitate to eat that apple. 3) hesitate in doing sth I hesitated in lying.
新概念英语第二册第57课CanIhelpyoumad初稿
新概念英语第二册第57课CanIhelpyoumad初稿新概念英语第二册第57课Can I help you mad 初稿新概念英语第二册第57课:Can I help you, ____d新概念英语其次册第57课:Can I help you, ____damLesson 57 Can I help you, ____dam您要买什么，夫人First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the wo____n get what she wantedA wo____n in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The wo____n walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out therude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the wo____n said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself ____king the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
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新概念英语第二册第57课:Can I help you, madam?Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam?您要买什么，夫人? First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Did the woman get what she wanted?A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.参考译文一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前。
她虽然犹豫了片刻，但终于还是走进了商店，要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看。
接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮，轻蔑地看了她一眼后，便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。
这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店，决定第二天教训一下那个售货员。
第二天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。
找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。
那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。
费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。
这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。
她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。
New words and Expressions生词和短语madamn.（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeansn. 牛仔裤hesitatev. 犹豫，迟缓servev. 接待（顾客）scornfullyadv. 轻蔑地punishv. 惩罚furn. 裘皮eageradj. 热切的，热情的Lesson 57 自学导读First things first 课文详注 Further notes on the text1．The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。
the way在这里表示“方式”、“样式”，she was dressed为关系从句，修饰the way。
dress表示“穿着”、“打扮”时常用被动语态：Why is your aunt dressed in black?你姑姑为什么穿黑色衣服？2．…he told her that the dress was sold.……告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了。
被动语态在这里含有动作已经完成的意忠，即表示目前的状态。
3．She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.第2天上午，她又来到这家商店，穿了一件裘皮大衣，一只手拎着一只手提包，另一只手拿着一把长柄伞。
dressed引导的过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。
它也可以变换位置，放在句首，其意义不变：Dressed in a fur coat, she returned…with带有两个宾语：handbag和unbrella。
with引导的介词短语也作状语，表示伴随状态：He walked in the park with a dog behind him.他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗。
4．After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. 找到那个无礼的售货员后，她还要看昨天的那件衣服。
（1）现在分词结构代替时间状语从句后，保留了连词after。
类似的情况如：Since phoning you this morning, I've changed my plans.自从今天早上给你打了电话以后，我已改变了计划。
While trying to open the bottle, I cut my hand.在试图打开瓶子时，我划破了手。
（2）seek out为固定短语，表示“找出”、“搜寻出”：He sought out the thief in the crowd.他在人群中找出了那个小偷。
Seek him out quickly. I want to speak to him.快把他找出来。
我想和他谈一谈。
（3）ask for表示“要”、“要求”：I asked for a cup of coffee, but you gave me a cup of tea.我要的是一杯咖啡，但你却给了我一杯茶。
5．Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁，这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤。
（1）现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not, without或never等否定词。
这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：Not/Without/Never hesitating for a moment, he ran after the thief.他没有一丝犹豫便追赶那小偷。
Not being able to open the door, I asked my neighbour for help.由于开不了门，我便向邻居求援。
（2）像eager, glad, pleased, sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：They are all eager to come.他们都急于来。
I'm pleased to work with you.我很高兴能与你一起工作。
6．With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. 费了好大劲儿，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。
with在这里表示行为方式：With care, she put the vase on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。
He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.他很轻松地/费劲地举起那箱子。
7．She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来，最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件。
（1）enjoy oneself doing sth.表示“从……中得到乐趣”：He enjoyed himself making the dog run after beggars.他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。
（2）make后面的动词不定式不加to（cf．本课词汇学习）（3）代替时间状语从句的现在分词短语带有连词before。
语法 Grammar in use用于表示地点和位置的介词和副词in, at和off;用于描写人的介词in和with在第9课的语法中，我们学习了引导时间状语的介词in, on, at, during, till和until;在第33课的语法中，我们学习了表示方向和目的地的介词和副词，如on, off, from, to, towards, in, into, out of, at, under, over等。
（1）在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。
at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in则表示里面或包围的含义：I stopped at London on the way to New York.去纽约的途中我曾在伦敦停留。
（伦敦是途中的一个点）I live in London.我住在伦敦。
（伦敦“包围着”他）We met at the cinema this afternoon. He waited for me near the ticket office.我们今天下午在电影院见了面。
他在售票处附近等我。
We swam in the river while Jane sat in the car.我们在河里游泳时简坐在汽车里。
（2）off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为“脱掉”、“脱落”等，其反义词为on:The handle of my suitcase has come off.我手提箱的提手掉下来了。