高考英语语法填空--1冠词

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2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题01-冠词(含答案)

专题一冠词重难点分析冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,不能单独使用,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词主要分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。

下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行梳理总结。

一、冠词的位置考点示例1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a(n) +形容词+单数可数名词quite a small house, such a little boy2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this+形容词+a(n) +单数可数名词so nice a girl3 both/all/half/twice/double + the+名词twice the size of the room4 half a(n)或a half+单数可数名词half an hour / a half hour二、不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指,与any同义 A square has four sides. 正方形有四边。

2 表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概念不如one强烈He will be back in a week. 一周后,他就会回来了。

3 表示一类人或东西,与the same同义Bird of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分。

4 表示“每一个”,与every, each, per同义I visit my father once a month. 我一个月见一次我爸爸。

5 表示“某一”,与a certain同义 A Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. 一位斯密斯先生在等着要见你。

6 表示“像……似的”,与like同义He is a Lei Feng in our class. 他是我们班上的雷锋。

7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、一阵、一份或一场”等We had a heavy rain last night. 我们昨晚遇到了一场大雨。

高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空

高考英语复习题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空

高考英语复习题型一关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various(activity) on Earth Day.(2019·北京)答案activities解析考查名词复数。

根据设空前的修饰词various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。

故填activities。

2.Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.(2018·浙江)答案dishes解析考查名词复数。

dish菜肴,为可数名词,中式菜肴有很多种,故此处用dish的复数形式。

3.A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause).(2018·全国Ⅰ)答案causes解析考查名词复数。

cause表示“原因,起因”时是可数名词,前面有all,故填cause的复数形式。

4.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。

side effect副作用,由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。

专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析)  2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编

专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案:the解析:考查冠词。

句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

2.(2022全国甲卷)____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案:A解析:考查冠词。

句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。

故填A。

3.(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案:the解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。

特指International Tea Day这一节日,所以用定冠词the。

故填the。

4.(2022年浙江1月真题)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案:the解析:考查冠词。

高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习01:冠词一、单选题1.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D./; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。

表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面使用定冠词the,球类前使用零冠词。

故选B。

2.Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a【分析】一些研究人员指出,白日梦是一种放松的方式。

第一空,daydreaming “白日梦”,是抽象名词,不可数,此处泛指,不用冠词;第二空means“方式”,可数名词,泛指,应用不定冠词,故选D。

3.The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。

介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责(某事)”;in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb,“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,第一空为“负责某事”;第二空为“由某人负责”。

故选D。

4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。

上海高考英语语法填空解题指导

上海高考英语语法填空解题指导

语法填空题常用词不给关键词的情况:有几个空格只能填几个单词1. 冠词 a , an , the2. 介词:(一个词的) in , on , at , about, of, with, without, for, by , over, under , below , above , after, before, until , since , like , through, across, as , besides, despite , except , beyond(2-3个词的)because of=due to= thanks to=owing to= on account of=as a result of , in spite of , instead of=rather than ,regardless of , apart from, except for,apart from, such as, according to, in addition to , as well as 等3. 不定代词something , anything , those , another , both, all, one , ones, the other , others, each, either , neither,人称代词I, you , he , she , it, we, you , they , him, her, it , us , you, them 等物主代词my, mine, your ,yours, his , her , hers , theirs 等反身代词oneself , myself, yourself, himself 等4. 并列连词and, but , while(”然而”放两句话中间表示两个事物对比),or , otherwise , so , for ,either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also …5. 状语从句连词时间状语从句连词when , whenever , while , as , before , after , since , until , till, not …until…, every time , each time, the first time , the last time, by the time…, the moment , as soon as , hardly/ scarcely/ barely …when… , no sooner… than….条件状语从句if,unless, once, as long as , as far as地点状语从句where , wherever原因状语从句because , as , since= now that结果状语从句so that, so…that…., such…that …目的状语从句so that , in order that , in case让步状语从句thought , although , even though , even if , while , as , whether …or…, however = no matter how , whatever = no matter what方式状语从句as , just as , as if = as though比较状语从句也就是各种形容词副词原级,比较级和最高级的句型6. 定语从句连词关系代词:which , that ,who , whom , whose , as关系副词: when, where , why也可能是:介词+which 结构引导7. 名词性从句连词that , if/ whether , 及所有wh-8. 情态动词can , could , should, may, might , must , need , ought to , have to, used to9. 强调句It is… that…./ It was…that….10. it 做形式主语或者形式宾语11. 倒装句(部分倒装或者完全倒装,只有考倒装句语法的时候,才有可能在空格中单独填写助动词)给关键词的分两种情况:空格里的字数不受限制1. 括号里给动词,先考虑是不是做句子的谓语。

高考英语语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空技巧

高考英语语法填空技巧英语语法填空题不给词情况在高考英语中,命题者不给词,则填词范围必然有一定限制,即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等,而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。

在全国III卷高考英语试题中,主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词,下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。

1.冠词。

包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the,不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前,定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词,同时还有以下特殊用法,即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。

例如:……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.解析:此题考查冠词,(1)可数名词前用a或an。

(2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

(3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

此题的名词model,为可数名词,并以单数形式出现,因而用不定冠词a。

意思一个模特。

2.定语从句。

主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,不过要注意what不能引导定语从句,且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。

例如:…… 64has take n part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her66(educate).解析:此题考查定语从句,且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。

指人时必须用who,不能用that。

若为限制定语从句的话,则who与that都能够使用。

3.介词。

介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容,需要引起足够的重视。

在日常学习过程中,教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语,如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑,不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。

高考英语语法:冠词

高考英语语法:冠词

高考英语语法:冠词高考英语语法:冠词20XX年届高考英语语法复习课件冠词高考英语语法:冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。

一、不定冠词的用法指一类人或事,相A plane is a machine that 1 can fly. 当于a kind of 第一次提及某人某2 A boy is waiting for you. 物,非特指表示“每一”相当We study eight hours a 3 day. 于every,one 表示“相同”相当 4 We are nearly of an age. 于the same高考英语语法:冠词用于人名前,表示A Mr.Smith came to visit 不认识此人或与某you when you were out. 5 名人有类似性质的That boy is rather a Lei Feng. 人或事a couple of, a bit, once 6 用于固定词组中upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 用于quite,rather, This room is rather a big 7 many,half,what, one. such 之后用于so(as, too, She is as clever a girl as 8 how)+形容词之you can wish to meet. 后高考英语语法:冠词二、定冠词的用法表示某一类人或1 The horse is a useful animal. 物用于世上独一无the universe, the moon, the 2 Pacific Ocean 二的事物名词前表示说话双方都Would you mind opening the 3 了解的或上文提door? 到过的人或事 4 play the violin, play the guitar 用于乐器前面用于形容词和分5 the rich, the living, the wounded 词前表示一类人高考英语语法:冠词6 78 9表示“一家人” 或“夫妇” 用于序数词和形容词、副词比较级、最高级前用于国家、党派等以及江河湖海、山川群岛的名词前用于表示发明物的单数名词前the Greens, the Wangs He is the taller of the two children. the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French The compass was invented in China.高考英语语法:冠词在逢十的复数数10 词之前,指世纪的某个年代用于表示单位的11 名词前用于方位名词,身12 体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前in the 1990’s I hired the car by the hour. He patted me onthe shoulder.高考英语语法:冠词三、零冠词的用法零冠词就是名词前不用冠词,有以下几种情况:专有名词、物质名词、抽象名Beijing University, Jack, 1 China, love, air 词、人名、地名等名词前名词前有this,my,whose, I want this book, not that one./Whose purse is 2 some,no, each, every 等限制this? 时季节、月份、星期、节假日、March, Sunday, National 3 Day, spring 一日三餐前高考英语语法:冠词4 5 6 7 8表示职位、身份、头衔的名词Lincoln was made President of America. 前学科、语言、球类、棋类名词He likes playing football/chess. 前与by 连用表示交通工具的名by train, by air, by land 词前以and 连接的两个相对的名husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night 词并用时Horses are useful 表示泛指的复数名词前animals.高考英语语法:冠词四、近四年广东高考语法填空中每年都出现了冠词的考点20XX年: head of the village was tying up his horse to my car the to pull it to ______ small town some 20 kilometres away.a 表示不确指概念,故用不定冠词。

语法填空冠词知识点总结

语法填空冠词知识点总结

语法填空冠词知识点总结语法填空是英语学习中一个重要的练习方式,通过填空可以锻炼学生对语法规则的理解和运用。

而冠词作为一个重要的语法点在语法填空中也是经常出现的。

因此,掌握冠词的用法对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

一、定冠词定冠词有两个,即“the”,“the”是英语中唯一的定冠词,其主要用法有以下几点:1. 特指某一物或某一人如:The boy is reading a book.2. 特指上下文中已经提及过的物或人如:I saw a cat. The cat was black.3. 特指独一无二的事物如:the sun, the moon4. 特指乐器如:She is good at playing the piano.5. 表示方向如:the South(南方)二、不定冠词不定冠词有两个,即“a”,“an”,其主要用法有以下几点:1. 表示泛指如:I am a teacher.2. 表示数量为“一个”的情况如:She has a cat.3. 表示口语中省略的情况如:I saw a man yesterday.4. 在表示职业、国籍、宗教等名词前使用如:He is a Chinese.三、零冠词零冠词指不使用冠词的情况。

零冠词的使用有以下几个方面:1. 物质名词,抽象名词以及专有名词前不用冠词如:water, love, Beijing2. 表示一类人或一类事物的抽象名词前不用冠词如:Children should obey their parents.3. 在表示一般概念的名词前不用冠词如:Honesty is the best policy.四、冠词使用的错误情况1. 误用冠词的情况如:He has a lot of experience.错误:He has a lot of the experience.2. 不使用冠词的情况如:He is teacher.错误:He is a teacher.3. 误用不定冠词“a”和“an”的情况错误:I am an one teacher.正确:I am a teacher.五、对比“a”和“the”1. “a”是不定冠词,表示一个,泛指的意思。

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第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破——冠词——与名词共生共存【考向聚焦】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。

冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the两种。

纵观近三年高考题可知,冠词一直是必考内容。

其考查的重点主要有:冠词的基本用法;在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法;冠词的特殊用法;冠词在句子中的位置。

对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空1.(2013•福建,21)The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony,peace and development.解析考查冠词。

根据句意,中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦,可知,两空都用不定冠词a。

答案a;a2.(2013•江西,32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man.解析考查冠词。

第一空表示“一种生命的形式”;第二空man表“人类”,不用冠词。

答案a;不填3.(2013•山东,22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky.解析考查冠词用法。

第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。

答案a;the4.(2013•江西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.解析考查冠词。

第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the-th century”,需加定冠词。

答案the;the5.(2013•浙江,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.解析考查冠词。

短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”;at an early age意为“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定冠词。

答案a;an6.(2013•重庆,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.解析考查冠词。

第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。

答案the;an7.(2012•新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction.解析考查冠词的用法。

句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。

根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词。

答案the;不填8.(2012•安徽)Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.解析考查冠词。

句意:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉类加工厂。

第一空,food science意为“食品科学”,为表示抽象概念的名词,其前不应用冠词。

第二空,中心词为factory,为可数名词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。

答案不填;a9.(2011•山东)Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.解析考查冠词。

句意:不用急,从这里到饭店只有一小段距离。

a short distance 表示“一小段距离”;由语境可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店,所以用定冠词the。

答案a;the10.(2011•浙江)Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.解析考查冠词的用法。

第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”,是特指概念,用定冠词the;第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”,故用不定冠词a。

答案the;a自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点:我将________。

对应学生用书P2不定冠词的用法【典例1】We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.(2009•安徽)解析两个空都是不可数名词表示泛指,所以都用不定冠词。

句意:如果我们不创造一个环境污染更少的世界,我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。

答案a;a【典例2】It is generally accepted that ________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ________ man.(2011•全国)解析句意:人们普遍认为男孩子就该学会站起来像男人一样去奋斗。

考查冠词。

boy和man均为可数名词,都是泛指,故前面应该用不定冠词。

答案a;a【典例3】First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression.(2010•北京)解析第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词,a second表示“又一次”,“再一次”。

第二空修饰impression,泛指,所以用不定冠词。

答案a;a【典例4】Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.(2012•山东)解析考查冠词。

第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。

答案a;a1.I don't think the experiment is ________ failure.At least we have gained ________ experience for future.解析failure意为“失败的事”,表示抽象名词具体化,故第一个空填不定冠词a;experience意为“经验”,是不可数名词,故前面不填冠词。

答案a;不填2.Italy is ________ most attractive European country and how I wish I would go there for________ second time.解析考查冠词的用法。

第一个空后的most不是构成最高级,而是“非常,很,十分”的意思,因此前面用不定冠词,a most attractive European country意为“一个非常迷人的欧洲国家”;第二个空表示“又一,再一”,所以序数词前应用不定冠词。

答案a;a3.I don't know who invented ________ telephone,but it's really ________ most wonderful invention.解析the telephone特指电话这类事物;a most wonderful invention意为“一项非常奇妙的发明”。

答案the;a4.George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.解析一个星期天表述为a Sunday,be at church意为“在做礼拜”,不用冠词。

答案a;不填不定冠词的用法泛指单数和首提,某个/每个/又一个;物质名词具体化,相同还是抽象词;三餐四季有修饰,感叹句中有名单。

①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前;②表示又一个,某一个(a second;a certain...)③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a success,a surprise...)④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a wonderful supper,a warm winter)⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词。

(How lovely a girl!)定冠词的用法【典例5】As is known to all,________ People's Republic of China is ________ biggest developing country in the world.(2011•陕西)解析句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

考查冠词。

People's Republic of China“中华人民共和国”是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面通常用定冠词;第二空后是形容词的最高级形式,故用定冠词。

答案the;the【典例6】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault.With ________ rush-hour traffic and ________ heavy rain,it is no wonder you were late.解析由句意可知,traffic和rain均为特指,故应加定冠词。

答案the;the【典例7】What I need is ______ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting. 解析句意:我所需要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。

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