高一英语测试题-阶段性测试试卷
高一英语阶段性学业水平自测

高一英语阶段性学业水平自测2008.11第Ⅰ卷(共105分)注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(略)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35 分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It was a young soldier that jumped into the river to save the drowning girl ______ hispersonal danger.A. rememberingB. ignoringC. leavingD. taking22. —What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes ______ with me, It’s really a nice meal.A. agreeB. offerC. disagreeD. take23. The army officer ______ his men to fire the moment the enemy appeared.A. commandedB. hadC. letD. made24. Could you tell me _____?A. when will Tom come backB. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back25. —My goodness! This job is so tough.—______. Let’s work it out together.A. No wonderB. Give it upC. It is up to youD. Calm down26. —Is it good to look up every new world I see when I’m reading?—No. You ______, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’t have toD. ought not to27. The scientists began to think about what use could be ______ such materials.A. made ofB. made upC. made fromD. made out28. ______ from his accent, the young man must be from Shenzhen.A. GuessingB. JudgingC. GuessedD. Being judged29. —How was your weekend?—The bad weather ______ it.A. destroyedB. brokeC. damagedD. ruined30. During the Spring Festival the railway was busy ______ passengers from one place to theother.A. makingB. transformingC. translatingD. transporting31. Little Jane went back to her room, ______ to study much harder than before.A. with her mind making upB. her mind making upC. with her mind made upD. her mind being made up32. She wanted to know why I didn’t tell her ______ that she had the wrong number. Before Icould answer her, she hung up.A. right awayB. right nowC. far awayD. at present33. The days ______ we spent together on the farm are not easy ______.A. when; to forgetB. which; to be forgottenC. that; to forgetD. 不填; to be forgotten34. The lady looks very young, but ______ she is in her fifties. Which of then following is wrong?A. in realityB. in factC. as a matter of factD. actual35. At present, there is no man to whom I could ______ for help.A. askB. turnC. lookD. believe第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)阅读下面短文、掌握其大意、然后从36~55 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省2022-2023学年高一年级阶段性测试英语及答案(不含听力)

河南省2022-2023学年高一年级阶段性测试(三)英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
(录音内容结束后,你将有﹖分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
~每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the theatre.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.2. When are the speakers chatting most probably?A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At midnight.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She lost the man's book.B. She is buying a book.C. She is reading in a library.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Get off the train.B. Find a place to stay.C. Go on with work5. How does the man feel about Gary's sister?A. Worried.B. Angry.C. Thankful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语阶段性考试试题

高一英语阶段性考试试题(满分150分,时间120分钟)一、听力(共30分,每题1.5分)第一节:共5小题1.How many students are there in the Western Culture class today?A.92B. 18C. 742. Whose car was stolen?A.Karen’sB. The man’sC. The woman’s3. Where is the woman now?A.In OxfordB. In HarvardC. In Cambridge4. How is the woman think of her life now?A.A little badB. WonderfulC. Very common5. Why most of people raise pets according to the man?A. To find comfortB. To kill timeC. For meat第二节:共15小题听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do?A.Buy a birthday gift for her son.B.Buy a pet for her husband.C.Go to David’s birthday party.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A.David likes keeping rabbits.B.David doesn’t like animals.C.David likes keeping a pet.听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman want her son to know most of all?A.Tree-planting day is important.B. Cutting down trees is necessaryC. Trees are very important.9. What can we learn about the boy?A.He likes to ask questions.B.He enjoys planting trees.C.He has enough knowledge about planting trees.听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
高一年级英语阶段性测试

高一年级英语阶段性测试高一年级英语阶段性测试本试卷分两部分(选择题)和(非选择题)两部分.共100分.考试时间90分钟.第一卷(三部分,共90分)第一部分: 听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where are the two speakers?A. At a concertB. On a busC. In thestreet2. What is the woman doing?A.She is making ice cream.B. She is eating icecream C. She is serving ice cream.3. What did the man do yesterday?A. He had his suit cleaned.B. He got hissuit back from the tailor’s.C. He bought a new suit from a store.4. What time of the year is it probably now?A.Autumn.B.Summer.C. Winter.5. What does the woman mean?A She doesn’t believe what the book says.B She doesn’t want to read the book..C. She doesn’t want to go to the moon.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分.听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6—8题.6. What is the man reading?A. A magazine.B.AChinese play. C. A newspaper.7. Where are they going to at the weekend?A.To Beijing Theater.B. To Beihai Park.C.To Beihai Cinema.8. What are they going there for?A. For a visit.B. To see Beijing opera. C To learn Beijing opera.听第7段材料,回答第9—11题.9. Where are they talking?A In a shop.B. At a hotel.C. In a restaurant.10 How much did the things cost?A. 14yuan..B. 44yuan.C. 40yuan.11. What did the woman want?A Some eggs. B.Some tea. C. Both A and B.听第8段材料,回答第12—14题.12. How often does Susan go swimming?A. Everyday. B. Once aweek. C.Twice a week.13.What e_ercise does Susan like most of all?A.Running.B.Swimming.C. Riding a bicycle.14. What is the man going to do tonight?A To goswimming with the woman.B. To dohomework.C. To watch TV.听第9段材料,回答第15—17题.15. Where did the man see Ted’s new car?A.On the way to a shop.B. In Ted’s house.C When he drove to a store.16.Why did Ted and Grace invite theirfriends to their house?A They wanted them to see their new car.B They wanted to see the children.C. They wanted to show them the movies which had been taken when they visited China.17. Who will stay at home?A. Ted and GraceB.Theman’s children. C. None.听第10段材料,回答第18—20题.18. What is the weather like in Beijing?A. Rainy.B.Sunny. C .Snowy.19. What is the temperature in Hongkong?A. 32℃B.28℃ C 30℃.20. What will people in Lanzhou e_pect this afternoon?A. Snow.B.Rain.C. A strongwind.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分).第一节: 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分35分.)21 It is believed that if a book is_________ , it will surely _________ the readers.A. interested;interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting;interest22. On the bus I saw an old woman ________ I thought was your grandmother.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whoever23.. ---What was the matter with you?---Oh, nothingserious. I just didn’t feel___________ those strangers.A. easilywith B. at easewith C. at an easyabout D. ease about24. I don’t care how much I earn, I just want a _________job to test my ability (能力).A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing25. How long does your mother usually spend _______a big dinner?A. toprepare B. toprepare for C.preparing for D.preparing26. The _______boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed;played D.missed; to play27. ________ thefirst day of the school, she met her new teacher ______ the first time.A. For; forB. On; onC.On; forD. For; on28. Can my donating so much to the poor help me earn _________from others?A. moneyB. honorC. respectD. hope29. Bob used to __________ a difficultperson to get along with. But _________ he has got used to __________ with others in a friendly way.A. be … recent …workingB. be … recently … workingC. being … now … workD. being… recent … working30. I’ll e-mail you all ________I saw in Great Britain. Which of the following is wrong?A.which B.that C. what D.in which31. I’ll neverforget the happiest days in my life ________ I stayed in the country.A. whereB. whatC.whichD. when32..I want______ of bread because I am_______ hungry.A a bit;not a bitB a little;a bitC a bit ;not a littleD a little ;not a bit33. Tom’s sister _______his brothershas a hobby of collecting stampsA. andB. orC. as well asD. but34. . I don’t like the way you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. ofwhich35. The students aregoing to _______ a lecture on AIDS this Sunday.A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. attend36..______finishing his homework, he wentto piay basketball.A. InB. UponC. AtD. WithⅢ. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,计分20分)Mr. Gray traveleda lot on business.He soldmachines of various kinds to farmers, which he thought not really a very __37__job, but Mr. Gray had always been interested in _38__,and he was quite satisfied(满意的) with hislife.He had a big __39__,andusually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he was also quite _40__ to go by train sometimes too—especially when the weather was __41__.He was a little frightened (害怕)of driving in the rain or snow,and it was __42__ tiring to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the windows without being worried about how one was going to get to the ne_tplace.One of Mr.Gray’s __43__ was often where to stay when he reached a small __44__ in the country.He did note_pect __45__ and wonderful food, but he found it annoying(恼火的)when he was given a cool room,and when there was no hot water __46__ good food after a long and tiring day.Late one winterevening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station.The journey by trainthat __47__had not been at all interesting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and__48__.He was looking forward to a __49__but satisfying(令人满意的) meal bya brightly burning _50__,and then a hot bath and a comfortable bed.While he waswalking to the ta_i stand, he said to a local(当地的) man who was also __51__ there,〝As this is my __52__ visitto this part of the country and I was in such a hurry that I didn’t find out about hotels before I __53__home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.〞The local mananswered,〝We have two.〞〝And which of the two would you __54__ me to go to?〞Mr.Gray asked then.The local manscratched(搔)his __55_for a few moments and then answered,〝Well, it’s like this,__56__ one you go to, you’ll be sorryyou didn’t go to the other.〞37. A. bad B. hard C.disappointingD.e_citing38. A. farming B. gardening C.travelingD.driving39. A. ta_iB. plane C.carD.boat40. A.satisfied B. tiredC.e_cited D.encouraged41. A. coldB. hotC.cool D.bad42. A. moreB. less C.muchD.so43. A. problems B. questions C.places D.jobs44. A. roomB. restaurant C.hotelD.place45. A. pleasure B. comfort (舒适) C.quietness D.peace46. A. orB. andC.butD.nor47. A. timeB. dayC.week D.moment48. A. cross B. thirsty C.sleepy D.hungry49. A. largeB. simple C.rich D.wonderful50. A. fireB. candle C.oilD.light51. A. stayingB. walking C.sittingD.working52. A. lastB. bestC.firstD.only53. A. left B. returned C.wentD.missed54. A. wantB. advise C.allowD.hope55. A. handB. arm C.headD.back56. A.whichever B. whatever C.anyD.each第三部分: 阅读理解(共17小题,每小题2分,满分34分)ASince her husband died, Mrs. Jackson has lived alone in their bigold suburban(郊区的) house.The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago.For the sake of safety (为安全起见), her son has tried hard to ask her tosellthe house and buy a new and small one in the town. But Mrs. Jackson doesn’tlike the idea. She says that she has to look after her husband’s old house. Butrecently she often hears stories about unknown people stealing things aroundhere.That was a cold day beforeChristmas Eve. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was enjoyingthe Christmas music when someone knocked at the door. She heard the sound butdidn’t move. Another knock. Who could it be? Mrs. Jackson was a bit afraid. Shedecided not to answer the door but keep waiting.One minute another minute and yetanother minute. Nothing happened and no more knocks , She walked quietly to thedoor, and listened. She heard nothing but the wind outside. She slowly unfastened the door and peeped (窥视)through the crack(小缝). She then gave a surprised cryand threw the door wide open! At the door she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas tree! In the tree stood a Christmas card with these words:Merry Christmas!Your new neighbor57. Thehouse bought by Mr. Jackson is __________.A. in the townB.small but new C. outside thetown D. fifty years old58. Mrs.Jackson doesn’t want to sell the house because __________.A. it is almost fifty years oldB.it is big and oldC. she likes to live alone in itD.her husband left it to her59. Whydidn’t she move when she heard the knock at the door? Because __________.A. she was enjoying the ChristmasmusicB. she thought it might be anunknown personC. it was not her sonD. she hadn’t decided to answerthe door60. Sheslowly unfastened the door because __________.A. she was too frightened to openthe doorB. she wanted to peed through thecrackC. she was afraid of the cold windD. there was something wrong withthe door61. Whenshe found it was a Christmas tree, she __________.A. cried in surprise and pushedthe door wide open B.was very surprised to cryC. threw the door awayD.went out to stand in the treeBOne of the most popular Americansingers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock _amp; rollmusic popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the1960 s.ElvisPresley was born in a poor family in 1935. His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young, Elvis movedfrom Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school. But he wasnot a good student. His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in thestyle(风格) that is called 〝country andwestern〞.In 1955 he recorded some songs forhis mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing andhis music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little likethe music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called 〝blues〞.Shortly after that, Elvis met TomParker, who became his manager and arranged (安排)concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and beganto appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it difficult tolive with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs andhis health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked. 〝The King Is Dead!〞 the newspaper said. Buttoday his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as theKing of Rock _amp; roll.62. Fromthe passage, we can see________________.A. the church songs didn’t helpElvis develop his own styleB. Elvis forgot his church musicat a later ageC. Elvis didn’t get any help fromhis parentsD. the church songs helped Elvis’development in his singing63. Whowas Tom Parker?A. A manager of a bankB.A famous singerC. Elvis’ managerD.Elvis’ best friend since childhood64. Whatcaused Elvis’ death?A. His singing too muchB.His taking the drugsC. His parent’s deathD. Tom Parker’s help65. Whatwas Elvis’ music style like most?A. Only country and western.B. Only country and blues.C. Both western and church musicD. Not only country and westernbut also a bit 〝blues〞CTom arrived atthe bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would notleave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Somewere standing in lines, others were walking about. There was a group of school-girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in order. Tom looked aroundbut there was nowhere for him to sit.He walked intothe station café. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror on the wall. Justthen, John, one of Tom’s friends, came in and sat with Tom.〝What time isyour bus?〞 asked John.〝Oh, there isplenty of time yet,〞 answered Tom.〝Oh, I’ll getyou some more tea then,〞 said John.They talkedwhile drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.〝Good heavens!It’s going back-ward!〞 he cried. 〝A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve andnow it’s half past eleven.〞〝You arelooking at the clock in the mirror,〞 said John.Tom wanted tokick himself for being so foolish. The ne_t bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.66. Tom want into the station café because_______.A. John asked him to have a cup of teaB. he wanted a drink thereC. he would meet a friend of hisD. it was early yet and he could find aplace to sit67. What time was it in fact when he lookedat the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelve.B.Half past eleven. C. Twentyto twelve. D.Half past one.68. When we look at a clock in the mirrorwe’ll see _______.A. the right timeB.it is going slower C. it isgoing backward D. it isgoing fast69. Which of the following is true?A. Tom missed his bus.B. He liked mirror even before.C. The ne_t bus would leave soon.D. Tom arrived London on time.DA beautifuland very successful actress (女演员) was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside,but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an e_pensive house in the centre of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man topaint the rooms in new colours.It was verydifficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. Soshe decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when shegot the painter’s bill (帐单). At the bottom of it were these words: 〝 Fourhours watching MissHall sing and dance : 3 pounds,〞 with this note: 〝 After 5 p.m. I get 15shillings (先令) an hourinstead of 10 shillings.〞70. The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because_______.A. she liked tolive in the busiest place.B. she didn’tlike to live in the country.C. her home wasfar away from where she worked.D. she didn’twant to go back to her hometown any longer.71. In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress___________.A. gave him twotickets for her showB. sang anddanced for him for hoursC. paid him 3poundsD. decided to payhim 15 shillings an hour72. The actress got the painter’s bill ______.A. to ask for themoney of his painting work.B. to ask to payfor his watching her showC. in which heshowed his thanks for the ticketsD. in which hee_pressed his dissatisfaction73. What kind of man was the painter?A. He was acareful man.B.He was a poor man.C. He was notfriendly to others.D.He knew little about music and dances.第二卷(非选择题,共10分)第一节: 单词拼写:(共10小题,满分10分)1. In r__________years , our city has changed a lot.2. There are si_beds in every d________ in our school.3. Nowadayschildren often say that there is a g_________ gap between them and their parents.4. We have i____________their parents of their grades in the e_am.5. The radiostation b___________ the news in four languages.6. Over 200 students a________school assembly yesterday.7. China will bea ___________(东道主) of the_ Olympic Games.8. The mid-term e_amis coming soon. The students are busy making ___________ (准备)for it.9. Is the library____________(可使用的) duringthe summer vacation?10. Before his death Bajin d______ a lot of booksand money to schools.听力: 20分(共20小题;每小题1分)1-5 AACCA 6-10CBBAA 11-15CBBAA 16-20 CBBAB单项选择 16分(共16小题;每小题1分,)21—25 DABCD 26—30 ACCBB 31—35 DCCAD 36 B完型填空 20分(共20小题;每题1分,)37~41 DCCAD 42~46BADBA 47~51 BDBAB52~56 CABCA阅读理解 34 分 (共17小题;每小题2分)(A) 57—61 CDBBA (B) 62—65 DCBD (C) 66—69 DACA (D) 70—73 CABD 单词拼写1. recent2. dormitory3. generation4. informed5. broadcasts6. attended7. host8. preparations9. available 10. donated。
高一英语阶段性测试题

高一英语阶段性测试题一. 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1. It is no use_____________( complain ).2. We succeeded in____________ (finish) the task ahead of time.3. His ____________ (late) for class made his teacher very angry.4. John finished_____________ (read) the book yesterday.5. _____________ (collect) information is very important to businessmen.6. Tom could not help____________ (jump) when he heard the news.7. I should say sorry to Kate. I regret____________(refuse) to help her that day.8. Everybody was made unhappy because he insisted on____________ (stop) the work.9. __________ (do) morning exercises is very important to us.10. It is not worth___________ (see) the movie for the second time.二.选择适当的词组,完成下面句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。
n,1. I’ve ______________ my glasses everywhere, but without luck.2. I ______________ fail than cheat in the examination.3. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than ______________ my parents.4. The next chapter will ______________ this problem in greater detail.5. Ross took twenty years to ______________ his business.6. We ask all our customers if they ______________the service they have received.7. Too much work and too little rest often _______________ illness.8. ______________ his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.9. She’s trying to __________ herself __________ a dependence on drugs.10. Be sure to __________ your child __________ compute r games.三.单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。
浙江省杭州2022-2023学年高一上学期期中阶段性测试英语试题含解析

杭二○二二学年第一学期阶段性测试高一年级英语学科试卷(答案在最后)一、听力(共两节,20小题:满分30分)二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AAlice’s Adventures in WonderlandWriter:Lewis CarrollPrice:¥25(in bookstores)¥20(online)Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is an English novel published in1865.At thebeginning,the book was not written for all people but for a little girl.On a summer day,thewriter.Carroll made a short trip up the Thames River and told the story of Alice.The younggirl falls down a rabbit hole and goes on unimaginable adventures into a wonderland.Peter PanWriter:J.M.Bairie in ScotlandPrice:¥15((in bookstores)¥12(online)It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures,which is about Wendy,Joan,and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never Land with Peter Pan,the boy who would not growup.The children are happy and lovely.(with2tapes)Uncle Tom’s CabinWriter:Harriet Beecher StowePrice:¥20(in bookstores)¥16(online)The most famous novel in American history,Uncle Tom’s Cabin talks about the fight between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as popular today as when it first came out more than150years agoThe Secret GardenWriter:Frances Hodgson Burnett in AmericaPrice:¥35(in bookstores)¥30(online)Mary Lennox,a sick girl,finds herself in her uncle’s dark house.Why are so many rooms locked?Why is one of the gardens locked?And what is that crying she hears at night?Throughthe power of hope,friendship,and the magic of nature,the brave girl brings the house and along-lost garden back to life.1.What can we learn from the passage?.A.Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written about one and a half centuries agoB.Peter Pan tells a story about four sad boysC.The Secret Garden is the cheapest of the fourD.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is with2tapes2.Among the four books,which one can we enjoy the sound besides reading it if you buy one?A.Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.B.The Secret Garden.C.Uncle Tom’s CabinD.Peter Pan.3.If Lucy wants to buy four of the books online instead of in the bookstores,how much can she save?A.¥17.B.¥20.C.¥27.D.¥30.4.What’s the purpose of this passage?A.To tell the children how to begin an adventure.B.To provide some ads about cartoon movies.C.To teach how to write stories for kids.D.To offer some information about books.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。
江苏省张家港市沙洲中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题

张家港市沙洲中学2023-2024学年第二学期3月阶段性测试高一英语(本试卷总分150分。
答题时间120分钟)一.听力(共两节,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In an ice-cream shop.C.At a restaurant.2.What was the woman doing last night?A.She was making a call.B.She was doing her homework.C.She was repairing her computer.3.How will the woman probably travel?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Getting a birthday present.B.Putting something in a mailbox.C.Sending a thank-you card.5.What does the woman think of the overcoat?A.It is out of style.B.It is a bit large.C.It is too small.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023-2024学年江苏省张家港市沙洲中学高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题

2023-2024学年江苏省张家港市沙洲中学高一下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题1. —I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.— It ________.A.wouldn’t B.won’t C.doesn’t D.hadn’t2. The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.goC.goes D.are going3. Years ago we didn’t know this , but recent science______that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A.showed B.has shown C.will show D.is showing4. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ previously unprotected.A.had been B.have been C.were D.will be5. She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read6. —Is Robert abroad ? —I think so. He ________for a better job, but he didn’t get it.A.hopes B.has hoped C.was hoped D.had hoped7. I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A.just help out B.have just helped outC.am just helping out D.will just help out8. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school.A.took B.had taken C.were taking D.would take9. They________ every means, but the engine ________work.A.tried; couldn’t B.have tried; won’tC.tried; won’t D.have tried; can’t10. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writingI come from a broken family.My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart.____,by age 19, I left our home in Wisconsin to live on my father's horse farm in Virginia and Jeanne moved to Chicago at 18.We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somehow ____Fast-forward about five years.I was 24 and on a trip with my fiance to New York City.We hadgone to visit my fiance's cousin and see the ____.During a day of sightseeing,we were crossing a very____street loaded with people.Everyone was in a hurry.I had laughed at something my fiance said, and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere____me:“Cheryl!”I froze in my steps in the middle of the road.Tears____ my eyes.I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne.I yelled back____ even turn ing around to look.“Jeanne?”It was her.“Oh my God!”I screamed,and began____ people out of my way to get to her.The crowd started to part-even by New York standards, we must have seemed____I later asked how she'd known it was me-she never saw me! She said it was my laugh.I wouldn't say my laugh is all that____, but I guess to a family member it's infectious(有感染力的).It hitsyour____.She said she had come for an opera show and was there for only a week.Both our visits were planned just a week earlier, and____ of us has ever returned to New York.We both moved back to Wisconsin later and since then, we have never been____.I truly believe God played a huge part in bringing us____.But our meeting by chance wasn't just a sign.I see it as a(n) ____not to lose touch with loved ones.It is too easy to remain lost.After our sister-to-sister miracle, I don't plan to let that happen again.11.A.Meanwhile B.Although C.However D.But12.A.ended B.remained C.lasted D.started13.A.view B.scenery C.sights D.scene14.A.narrow B.wide C.quiet D.busy15.A.ahead of B.behind C.around D.above16.A.came to B.moved to C.turned to D.stuck to17.A.when B.as C.before D.after18.A.pulling B.passing C.pressing D.pushing19.A.amazing B.crazy C.eager D.frightened20.A.common B.unique C.familiar D.normal21.A.heart B.ears C.mind D.eyes22.A.each B.either C.neither D.every23.A.separated B.missed C.contacted D.forgotten24.A.up B.out C.together D.back25.A.target B.alarm C.warning D.reminder Educational technology such as apps can help students with time management, organization skills, study skills, homework and more. Below is a list of apps for college students recommended by educational technology experts. The needs of individual students differ and experts suggest that students try out several apps to find the right one. Unless costs are noted in the app descriptions below, these learning tools are free to users:Blackboard App. A popular learning management system, Blackboard is used at many colleges across the U.S. It allows students to get coursework for online classes or in-person classes. Students can view course content, complete assignments and tests, view grades and more.Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language,” Duolingo offers lessons in 35-plus languages, helping users with speaking, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Duolingo offers both free and paid versions, the latter with an ad-free experience and offline access to lessons.Evernote. A note-taking and task-management system that offers the ability to sync across devices. Evernote allows users to create to-do lists, save webpages and change documents into a digital form via a device’s camera. Evernote is free, though an advanc ed version with more features costs $7.99 a month or $69.99 a year.College mobile apps. College-specific apps have become fairly common among U.S. college students. While these apps may differ by college, users can often find campus maps, news, safety information, scheduled events and more.26. Why do students need to try out several apps?A.To avoid paying for any app. B.To find one that can best meet theirneeds.C.To see as many different functions asD.To apply these apps to different tasks.possible.27. Which app will you choose if you want to improve your oral English?A.Blackboard App. B.Duolingo. C.Evernote. D.College mobileapps.28. What do the listed apps have in common?A.They cannot be used continuously until paid.B.They have different versions for college students.C.They can help college students learn better.D.They have been quite popular among college students.The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother-in-law, who loved the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant's co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with another suggestion, "Thanks for reaching out, "he wrote. "We'd like to met you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. “She had always told us, 'When I'm on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli (花椰菜),'” recalls Brandon's wife, Rina Jones.That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon's e-mail, Chu prepared all the food ingredients (原料) and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina's mother lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell,” Brandon says.Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, 'You drove all the way up here to cook for me?' She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”“It was an honor to help make the family's wishes come true,” Chu says.“There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time.“My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I.” Rina says.“I'll carry that positive memory with me always.”29. Why did Brandon send the e-mail to Ekiben restaurant?A.To enjoy the food himself.B.To ask the owner to treat his mother-in-law.C.To invite the owner to cook for his mother-in-law.D.To learn how to cook the dish for his mother-in-law.30. What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage?A.He was generous to his coworkers.B.He had a strong desire for charity.C.He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.D.He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.31. How did Brandon's mother-in-law feel when she saw Chu and his coworkers?A.Surprised and moved.B.Puzzled and amazed.C.Anxious and thankful.D.Stressed and concerned.32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Positive memory, valued.B.Kindness, delivered.C.A special order.D.A generous restaurant owner.Children born in 2020 will experience extreme climate events at a rate that is two to seven times higher than people born in 1960, according to a new study in the journal Science.With the current rate of global warming and national policies that fail to make necessary cuts in pollution, climate events such as heat waves will continue to rise, scientists say. That leaves children of younger generations facing “a severe threat” to their safety, according to the study’s authors.The study researched extreme climate events such as heat waves, droughts, crop failures, floods, and wildfires. Researchers used recent data from a 2021 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report that included information on global life expectancy(寿命), population trends and possible changes of global temperatures.The forecasts for how these events could completely affect younger generations were rather surprising. The scientists compared a person born in 1960 with a child who was 6 years old in 2020. The 6-year-old will experience twice as many typhoons and wildfires, three times as many river floods, four times as many crop failures and five times as many droughts. Heat waves, though, will be the most extreme climate event, with 36 times as many occurring for the 6-year-old.The study also shows that extreme weather events could affect younger generations in various places of the world differently. People who were younger than 25 years old by 2020 in the Middle East and North Africa will likely experience more exposure(暴露) to extreme climate events compared with other places. The researchers say overall, younger generations in lower-income countries will experience the worsening climate at a higher rate than those in wealthier countries.The data from the study shows how limiting the increase in global warming and adapting the Paris climate accord(协议) are beneficial, the researchers argue. But even then, younger generations are still left with “extreme event exposure that never happen before,” they write.33. What does “a severe threat” in Para 2 probably mea n?A.An unexpected event.B.A tough struggle.C.An urgent action.D.A serious danger.34. How did the scientists study the influence of extreme climate events on younger generations?A.By making a comparison.B.By interviewing people of all ages.C.By giving examples.D.By sharing their own experiences.35. What can we infer from Para 5?A.Younger generations in lower-income nations will be most affected.B.Young people under 25 are less likely to experience extreme climate events.C.Climate in lower-income countries will be worse than that in wealthier countries.D.Extreme climate will definitely destroy the life of people in lower-income countries.36. Which of the following is likely to have a positive effect on the climate problem?A.Fighting global warming at any cost.B.Making use of energy resources without limitation.C.Adapting international policies concerning climate.D.Letting go of the development of lower-income countries.In 2020,many robots took up jobs, giving both humans and animals a helping hand.A hospital ward treating COVID-19 patients in Wuhan, China, was run entirely by robots. The robots looked after patients with the lightest symptoms (症状), delivering food for people who workin hospital and keeping the hospital clean.This reduced the risk of doctors and nurses catching the disease. Meanwhile, a robot called Ginger led a dance class for those who were well enough to take part. If a patient fell more seriously ill, they were sent to a human-run part of the hospital for more treatment.In May, a robot dog enforced (强制实施) social-distancing rules to stop the spread of coronavirus in Singapore. Spot, made by U.S. company Boston Dynamics, served in Singapore's Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park to check that people kept at least one metre apart from each other. The robot-dog was controlled from a distance by a human but may one day be able to work by itself.In June, a teenager in New Zealand won a national science award for inventing a robot that can take out the bins for elderly and disabled people. Thomas James, who is 17 years old, came up with his great idea after an elderly neighbour was told by a doctor not to take out her wheelie bin (有轮大垃圾桶) in case she fell over.The smart machine took the teenager two years to design and build, using Lego models to test his early ideas.Over summer, a super-cute SlothBot was tested at the Atlanta Botanical Garden in the U.S. Designed by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, the animal-like robot is powered by sunlight and moves slowly along cables between trees, collecting information about its surroundings. The SlothBot's inventor, Professor Magnus Egerstedt, was inspired after observing sloths (树懒) in Costa Rica. By taking a “creature's-eye view" of life in the trees, researchers hope the robot will help protect endangered forest species in the wild.37. What can robots in a hospital ward in Wuhan do?A.Manage the ward in place of doctors and nurses.B.Make sure doctors and nurses avoid the disease.C.Take care of patients with serious symptoms.D.Offer dance lessons to all patients in the ward.38. What does the example of Thomas James tell us?A.No pains,no gains.B.Chance favors the prepared mind.C.Necessity is the mother of invention.D.Genius is ninety-nine percent perspiration plus one percent inspiration.39. For what purpose was SlothBot invented?A.To remind people to keep a safe social distance.B.To protect wild forest species that are in danger.C.To provide service for the elderly and the disabled.D.To collect information about sloths in Costa Rica.40. In which part of a magazine may this text appear?A.Home news.B.Entertainment.C.Animals & Environment.D.Science &Technology.You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 41 Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning? That you’re a neat freak (怪人)? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? 42 It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? 43 Addr essing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.44 This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 45 But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However a granny has managed 46 (do) it. The star here today is 47 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she 48 (win) many people’s hea rts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even 49 (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was 50 (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt 51 (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of 52 (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI (身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few 53 (month).“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they 54 (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. 55 I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”56. The young man is a r ________ star in the world of quyi performance.(根据首字母单词拼写)57. There’s an old-fashioned gas lamp h ________ from the ceiling. (根据首字母单词拼写)58. There were many wild pleasure that l________ in store for us. (根据首字母单词拼写)59. The lady thought she was not quite f________ treated by the police. (根据首字母单词拼写)60. The great scientist made outstanding c ________ to children’s medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)61. Younger workers tend to be at an a________ when applying for jobs. (根据首字母单词拼写)62. Smoking is a_________ to many young people who see it as cool. (根据首字母单词拼写)63. He sat in the back of the car with a policeman on ________ side (两边). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64. S________ with crusty bread, the soup tasted good. (根据首字母单词拼写)65. The c________officers searched through the passenger’s bags and found drugs. (根据首字母单词拼写)66. Last week, I had a car accident. Now my back still ________ (hurt) badly.(所给词的适当形式填空)67. Running your own business usually involves ______ (work) long hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)68. It was the second time that my wife and I ________ (fly) first class. (所给词的适当形式填空)69. I have found a newspaper ________(date) November 23, 1960. (所给词的适当形式填空)70. ___________(convince) that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)71. When I passed by, I saw the poor boy ________(beat) by his father. (所给词的适当形式填空)72. ________(compare) with the traditional method, this invention is much cheaper. (所给词的适当形式填空)73. It was a misunderstanding. I didn’t mean ________(offend) you. (所给词的适当形式填空)74. It was ________ (thank) to your timely help that we finished the task on time. (所给词的适当形式填空)75. The two passengers occupying seats were reported ________ (ban) from taking trains for 180 days. (所给词的适当形式填空)76. 你的外国网友Tony下个月第一次来张家港。
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阶段性测试试卷(英语)一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AI sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs. In the front of the classroom stood our new math teacher watching us. The bell rang.“Welcome to a new school year. I’m Mr Stevens and I’m sure I'll learn all your names in no time. “ He walked around the classroom handing out math books. When it was done, he returned to the front of the classroom and looked at us. “What are you waiting for? Get started?” he said.We looked at him. Wasn’t he going to teach us?“Is there anything wrong?”A brave boy at the back of the classroom asked what we all wanted to know."Mr Stevens, aren’ t you going to teach us?”Mr Stevens said, "You're smart kids. Open your books and learn by yourselves. If you have any trouble or any questions, raise your hands, and I'll help you.”We opened our books. Mr Stevens helped anyone who had questions. We worked like dogs and finished two and one half math books the first year. It was a turning point in my life. Mr Stevens made me realize I was good at math and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors brought the best British humour into our Canadian lives. Mr Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes in the front of the classroom. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, but he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.1. Why did the writer say being taught by Mr Stevens was a turning point in his life?A. He could learn things more quickly than before.B. He realized he could be a good student in classC. He liked going to school from then on.D. He changed his attitude towards life.2. What was special about Mr Stevens according to the writer?A. He was strict with the students.B. He treated each student equally.C. He taught the students to learn on their own.D. He brought British humour into math classes.3. Mr Stevens would often act out one of the scenes in Flying Circus to__________.A. let students taste British humourB. make his classes interestingC. teach his students British cultureD. make more students like himBFor a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.You don’t have to be spineless(软弱的)in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.You cannot expect to be perfect, so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to blame(责备)unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is a good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don't like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too. To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Someday, things may turn out all right, and then you will have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.4. One of the two ways the writer suggested for us to get along with others is____________.A. to draw attention of our friendsB. to demand(要求)the best share of everythingC. to look for treasure in order to be successfulD. to pay more attention to other people's strengths5. According to the passage, if one wants to be popular, he/she needs to____________.A.be polite and friendlyB. give up some rightsC. avoid arguing with other peopleD. be ready to change his or her character6. The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone is to blame if he_______________.A. is no better than othersB. is selfish and lazyC. does not draw a lesson from his own fault(错误)D. is very happy about his unpleasant quality7. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to ______________.A. train you to be perfectB. show you the way to be happyC. tell you how to act when you dislike a personD. teach you how to be popular among your friendsCWhether you’re a boy or a girl and whether you're a freshman or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.Time management. There are just 24 hours in each day. What you do with that time makes all the difference. While high-school students have an average of 35 hours per week of class time, college students have an average of 15 to 18 hours per week. Manage your free time wisely and you'll make full use of each day.Good study habits. If you’ve got them, it's great. If not, there’s still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following:●Always be prepared for class, and attend classes regularly. No cutting!●Finish homework in a timely manner●Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before.●Set aside quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day!Good note-taking. You can't possibly set down everything the teacher says since we talk at a pace of about225 words per minute. But, you do need to set down the important material. Note-taking should be in a way that’s the most helpful to you. You can try writing notes on different coloured cards. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes!Review of daily notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test to review your notes Go over your notes each day while the lecture is still fresh in your mind. Add any missing piece. Compare your notes with a classmate’s notes. Review your notes each day to improve your learning and build towards your final goal: mastery of the subject or skill.8. If you want to make good use of each day, you should___________.A. achieve success in school and in lifeB. deal with your free time in a wise wayC. develop good study habits earlierD. set aside some quiet time for study9. If you want to form good study habits, you should_____________.A. get them as early as you canB. study for tests the night beforeC. set down all the teacher saysD. go over your notes every day10. What is the main advantage of reviewing your notes daily?A. To help write down the important material.B. To solve the problem with note-taking timely.C. To help you to master the subject greatly.D. To add any missing piece to your notes.11. What's the best title for the passage?A. Tips for students to achieve successB. Wise time use and managementC. The importance of good study habitsD. Good note-taking and review of daily notesDTo most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers—only "staff members". The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to the three-year-olds, ‘Go to explore your environment.’ You can't stop them! "says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. "But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote(投票)each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.12. What is the main topic of the article?A. An unusual schoolB. Children's hobbiesC. A school without rulesD. Education in the US13. What does the school believe?A. Teachers cannot teach children well.B. Children learn best when they do what they want.C. Learning is for adults—children should only play.D. Children should only learn about one thing at a time.14. What does Daniel Greenberg say about the three-year-olds?A. They love learning.B. They are very naughty.C. They want to be outside all the time.D. They are too young to learn anything.15. Who has the most power in the school meetings?A. The older children have more power than the younger children.B. A child has more power than an adult.C. The younger children have more power than the older children.D. Everybody has equal power.二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。