上海市浦东新区复旦附中2019-2020学年高一下阶段测试英语试题(解析版)

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上海市复旦附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题(含答案解析)

上海市复旦附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习上海市复旦附中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）1 Fears haunted him those days ______ he ______ down by the scandal.A. that; draggedB. that; would be draggedC. which; had been draggedD. when; would drag【答案解析】 B【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。

句意：那些日子里他一直担心这件丑闻会把他拖下水。

第一空为同位语从句，解释fears的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that；第二空中，he与drag构成被动关系，且指从过去的某个时间来看，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。

故选B。

2 No sooner ______ up the catwalk than the spotlight shone down on her.A. did the model startB. the model had startedC. had the model startedD. the model started【答案解析】 C【详解】考查时态和倒装句。

句意：模特刚走上T台，聚光灯就照在她身上。

no sooner... than...引导的时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，当no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装，助动词had在主语the model 之前。

故选C项。

3 Madame Curie spent her whole life ______ to ______ the scientific world.A. devoted; exploringB. devoted herself; exploreC. devoting herself; exploreD. being devoted; exploring【答案解析】 D【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。

2019-2020学年复旦附中高一下英语期中考试卷

上海交通大学附属中学2019-2020 学年度第二学期高一英语期中考试（满分150 分，120 分钟完成，答案一律写在答题纸上）第I 卷(90’)I.Listening Comprehension (20’)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Worried and frightened. B. Relaxed and happy.C.Quite embarrassed.D. Deeply ashamed.2. A. Bill has never used a calculator. B. Bill can work better without a calculator.C.Bill is working with a calculator.D. Bill needs a calculator for this work.3. A. To cut his jeans short. B. To go on a diet.C.To wear fitted clothes.D. To buy a pair of jeans.4. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C.Talking with a friend.D. Asking for information.5. A. Put her report on his desk. B. Read some papers he recommended.C.Mail her report to the publisher.D. Improve some parts of her paper.6. A. Make some coffee. B. Meet the woman at the library.C.Continue to read.D. Go out with some friends.7. A. The man should buy a different meal ticket every month.B.Buying the meal ticket won’t save the man any money.C.It is better for the man to pay for each meal separately.D.The price of a meal may vary from month to month.8. A. She’s upset that she missed the television program.B.She doesn’t think the television program was funny.C.She doesn’t like talking about television programs.D.She watched the television program at a friend’s house.9. A. He doubts the woman’s words. B. He hasn’t read the novel yet.C. He enjoyed reading the novel a lot.D. He is not interested in the novel at all.10. A. The talks haven’t started yet. B. They have come to a general agreement.C. The talks haven’t achieved much.D. The talks broke down and went no further.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. They learn singing and dancing. B. They attend outdoor music festivals.C. They work on the farm for charity.D. They volunteer to work for others.12. A. On the beach. B. In a park. C. On a farm. D. In a stadium.13. A. It is run on a profit-making basis. B. It has achieved growing success.C. Fans can have free lunch there.D. Only superstars are invited to perform.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The number of refugees is increasing sharply.B.Most refugees cannot get necessary services.C.Many refugee children cannot receive education.D.More children cannot afford to go to university.15. A. No host nations want to change education systems.B.It is impossible to find so many extra teachers.C.Parents can’t afford to send their kids to school.D.The refugee population grows but there’s not enough money.16. A. The necessity of education.B.The prohibition of child labor.C.The victims of armed conflicts.D.The living conditions of the poor.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It has started a week-long promotion campaign.B.It has just launched its annual anniversary sales.C.It offers regular weekend sales all the year round.D.It specializes in the sale of men’s suits.18. A. Price reductions for its frequent customers.B.Gift cards for customers with any purchases.C.Free delivery of purchases for senior customers.D.Price adjustments within seven days of purchase.19. A. Mail a gift card to her. B. Allow her to buy on credit.C. Credit it to her account.D. Give her cash directly.20. A. It has already been sold out. B. It will be sent to the woman by mail.C. It is not available for the moment.D. It is one of the items on sale.II.Grammar and Vocabulary(23’)Section A (13’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.I'll bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as22.Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23.The good situation came at last we had been expecting in the past two years．A. where B．that C．when D．in which24.Research suggests that there a close relationship between retaining customers andmaking profits.A. wasB. beC. isD. are25.When was it he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem?A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that26.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeededother more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where27.it be in the restaurant you had dinner with me yesterday youlost your handbag?A. Could; which; whenB. Must; where; thatC. Could; where; thatD. Must; which; when28.It is 20 years the London Eye, the giant city-centered wheel, opened.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since29.Only by learning to understand and respect your cat better be able to win themover as their favorite human.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. will you30.Don't this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. relieveB. revealC. releaseD. reject31.His refusal to work late was as a lack of commitment to the company.A. interruptedB. interpretedC. interferedD. interviewed32.The sitting room is big enough to hold 50 people and still have room to .A. spendB. storeC. saveD. spare33.Halfway through the three-hour meeting my mind started to .A. wonderB. floatC. wanderD. captureSection B (10’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.milestone: the moment that complex eukaryotic(真核的) life appeared on Earth.Eukaryotes(真核生物) have large cells with complex (34) structures. While the first eukaryotic organisms were all single-celled, they gave (35) to all multicellular life, including fungi, plants and animals.Leiming Yin at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology in China and his colleagues found the fossils in a set of rocks called the Hutuo Group in the Wutai mountains. Previous studies have shown that the rocks were (36) down between 2.15 and 1.95 billion years ago.Experts gave the fossils a cautious (37) .It is reasonable that they are eukaryotes, says Malgorzata Moczydtowska-Vidal at Uppsala University in Sweden. “I could go for them being eukaryotic,” says Anette Hogstrom at the ArcticUniversity of Norway.However, the (38) is solely based on the shapes of the fossils, says Yuangao Qu at the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Sanya.“If more geochemical data could be obtained, it would be more (39) ."If confirmed to be eukaryotes, the fossils are arguably the oldest known. Previously the oldest (40) eukaryotes were around 1.5 billion years old.Some researchers have claimed to have found (41) older eukaryotes: one 2017 study reported fungi, which are eukaryotes, in rocks 2.4 billion years old. However, these older microfossils are rare and poorly (42) , and it isn't clear that they are really eukaryotes, says Hogstrom. They could be bacteria that look superficially like fungi, for instance. The only certain thing is that these microbes (43) in a marine environment with relatively high oxygen levels in the surface layers.III.Reading Comprehension (47’)Section A (15’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Raise a Resilient KidLife is unpredictable but resilience gives us the ability to thrive in both good times and difficult ones. It means being able to carry on when faced with emotional or physical challenges and (44) to changing circumstances. (45) , resilience is not a trait you’re born either with or without. It is a skill set you can help your kids learn so they can use it for the rest of their lives.1.Embrace second, third, and last placeNo one is the best at everything or needs to be. "When you learn what you’re good at and what you’re not good at, that’s a major step to thriving in the world," says Kenneth R. Ginsburg, M.D., the codirector of the Center for Parent and Teen Com munication at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and the (46) of books including Building Resilience in Children and Teens. The best way to help kids with that lesson: “Let them explore and even (47) sometimes,” says Katherine Rosenblum, Ph.D., a clinical and developmental psychologist at the University of Michigan. The key is to (48) the effort it takes along the way so they’ll see the inherent value of hard work (49) the prize at the end. “It’s not about celebrating successes or academic achievements—we’re talking about celebrating the (50) we want our kids to have and the way we want them to behave,” Dr. Ginsburg says. Praise your child for trying out for the school play before you know the results; show support for baseball practice, not just games. 2.Let kids process (51) feelingsIt’s hard to see your child upset when he or she makes a mistake at a recital or a sports game or has a conflict with a peer. (52) , experiencing and working through tough emotions helps kids develop the ability to tolerate them down the road. Your support is essential. Let kids feel sad, angry, and disappointed sometimes, says Dayana Jimenez, Psy. D., a New York City-based clinical psychologist who (53) in working with children. If they start learning to manage those feelings in little bouts along the way, they’ll be better equipped to (54) the stress of bigger disappointments later.3.Encourage kids to help othersIn the (55) times, resilience might require reaching out to another person and asking for a helping hand. Developing social skills early is (56) _ to being able to ask for the help we will all need at some point. Dr. Ginsburg says. By (57) and helping others, kids learn how good it feels to be on the giving end; then, when they’re in a position to be on the receiving end, they won’t feel (58) to ask.44. A. adopt B. accustom C. adapt D. alter45. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Embarrassingly D. Consequently46. A. editor B. author C. composer D. publisher47. A. escape B. suffer C. greet D. fail48. A. spare B. make C. reward D. put49. A. in case of B. with regard to C. in terms of D. regardless of50. A. disciplines B. values C. honors D. passions51. A. negative B. horrible C. positive D. mixed52. A. In fact B. However C. Furthermore D. Thus53. A. assists B. involves C. calls D. specializes54. A. cope B. handle C. settle D. shelter55. A. best B. worst C. urgent D. necessary56. A. ready B. helpful C. identical D. crucial57. A. volunteering B. rehearsing C. snapping C. committing58. A. sorry B. ashamed C. regretful D. delightedSection B (32’)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Thousands of free, popular children's apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Children's Online Privacy Pro tection Act (COPPA), according to a new large•scale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valley's data collection efforts. “This is a market failure,” said Serge Egelman, a coauthor of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(执行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1,000 children's apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for children's apps. The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of reasonable data security measures laid out by COPPA.Some of the apps in question included Disney's “Where's My Water？”, Gameloft's “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning app. The fi ndings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPA compliant(遵守) were no better than any of the other app developers at protecting children's privacy.Disney argued that the study doesn't claim to identify any actual viola tions. “Protecting children's online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law,” the company said. “We have a sound COPPA compliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that children's privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict data collection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we ar e compliant with protection laws,” the company said.Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researcher's report very seriously and looking into their findings”, critics of Google's app platform say the company has profited greatly from advances in data tracking technology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was abl e to generate revenues off of children's apps,” said Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing_its_nose_at the only federal online privacy law that we have.”59.Which one of the following statements is wrong according to the second paragraph?A.The potential violations came in the same form.B.The quantity of the potential violations of COPPA was very large.C.Many children’s apps use tracking software to collect private information.D.Some children’s apps fail to use standard data security measures laid out by COPPA.60.How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?A.Disney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws.B.Gameloft questioned the validity of the study.C.Duolingo planned to adopt strict data collection policies.D.Google admitted to the charge and promised to do more.61.What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?A.observing.B. disrespecting.C. prohibiting.D. introducing.62.The purpose of the passage is to ．A.charge app companies with the violation of COPPArm readers of different ways to violate child privacy lawsC.illustrate the growing criticism of app's data collection functionD.highlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPA(B)When Brody, a 4-year-old Connecticut boy, was asked what wish he wanted to come true, his only dream was that he could play outside.Brody was born premature at 27 weeks, which caused him to overheat and burn easily. That means he can't spend any time outside and he'll get burn blisters (水疱) on his face even when he is driven to the hospital. Besides, there are a lot of things he can't do. He has trouble walking and only began talking one year ago. Brody can't eat or drink and has to wear a backpack 24/7 that contains a pump that feeds him. “I can't even count the number of surgeries he's had since he was born,” Brody's mother said. “He's spent probably half his life at the hospital.”When Make-A-Wish Connecticut, an organization that creates life-changing wishes for children with critical illnesses, heard about Brody's request to play outside, they immediately jumped into action. “It's the most simple, most sweet wish, just to play outside but it seems to be the most difficult to realize.” said Debbie Artinian, the manager of Make-A-Wish Connecticut.Artinian and her team determined that a temperature-controlled tent outside Brody's home where he could play and not be in the sun would be the best option. But they had to find a tent that could stand weather conditions like wind and snow and had the right material to block all UV rays. Luckily, Artinian found a company based in the United Kingdom that could design and make thetent. Make-A-Wish Connecticut learnt that Brody loves the beach, even though he is not able to go into water because of his backpack. So they filled the tent with water toys and a kids’ pool filled with balls to make Brody feel as much as possible like he's out at the beach.Brody got his first look at the tent earlier this summer. “When he walked out of the door and I saw his face, it was just everything,” said Artinian. “Now when Brody says ‘Can I go out and play?’, his mom can say, “Yes.” “Brody is now enjoying spending nearly all his time "outside” i n the tent.It's hard to make life completely normal for Brody, but Artinian and her team tried to make it as normal as they could.63.What can we learn about Brody?A.He can't communicate with others.B. He can't stand on his feet.C. He can't be given surgeries any more.D. He can't be exposed to sunlight.64.Make-A-Wish Connecticut thought Brody's dream wasA.inspiring and heart-warmingB. simple but incredibleC. challenging but worthwhileD. difficult and unachievable65.Why does the author mention the beach in Paragraph 4?A.To show that Brody is a boy who loves nature.B.To prove that the design company was responsible.C.To suggest that Artinian and her team were considerate.D.To emphasize that the skill in building the tent was the latest.66.What does the story mainly tell us?A.One good turn deserves another.B. Tough life experience may result in success.C.A helping hand makes a difference.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.(C)The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical record-keeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “Their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an internationaleffort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. The Human Vaccines Project, a public-private partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important.67.What do we know about the influenza in 1918?A.It swept across the whole Europe.B. It killed the largest number of people.C. No one survived the first few days.D. It struck only young and healthy people.68.Why is influenza difficult to protect against?A.It spreads too rapidly.B. It is quite easy to catch.C. It’s hard to judge the form of virus.D. No vaccine is available.69.What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009?A.The H1N1 virus was deadly as well.B. It was the most serious in recent years.C. It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918.D. New forms of flu virus keeps appearing.70.What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine?A.The development is quite costly.B. It can protect against all forms of flu.C. It will be used all over the world.D. It will soon come into use in 2019.(D)Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U. S. that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.With this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers. As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers. This was after controlling for IQ, socio-economic status and academic skills at school entry.Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children's academic careers. Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate."The children we identified as having attention difficulties were not diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意力缺乏多动症）(ADHD), although some may have had the disorder. Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can increase the risk of negative academic outcomes", said David Rabiner, an associate dean of Duke's Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, whose research has focused on ADHD and interventions to improve academic performance in children with attention difficulties.Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade. Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades."This study shows the importance of so-called ‘non-cognitive' or soft skills in contributing to children's positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic success, " said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy.The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention problems stay on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said."We're learning that student success requires a more comprehensive approach, one that incorporates not only academic skills but also social, self-regulatory and attention skills,” Dodge said. "If we neglect any of these areas, the child's development lags. If we attend to these areas, a child's success may reinforce itself with positive feedback loops. "71.What is the focus of the new study from Duke University?A.The contributors to children's early attention.B.The factors that affect children's emotional well-being.C.The predictors of children's academic success.D.The determinants of children's development of social skills.72.What do we learn from the findings of the Duke study?A.Modest students are generally more attentive than their contemporaries.B.Children's academic performance may suffer from even slight inattention.C.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder accounts for most academic failures.D.There are more children with attention difficulties than previously thought.73.What does the Duke study find about children better accepted by peers?A.They care less about grades.B. They are teachers' favorites.C. They are easy to get on with.D. They do better academically.74.What can we conclude from the Duke study?A.Children's success is related to their learning environment.B.School curriculum should cover a greater variety of subjects.C.Social skills are playing a key role in children's development.D.An all-round approach should be adopted in school education.第II 卷(60’)Section A (20’)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)You may think tai chi is only for the senior set, especially if you’ve seen groups of retirees in the park with their arms and legs (1) (move) artfully and unhurriedly. But the martial art is becoming popular among younger adults too. “We call our students seniors in training, (2) the more you do it, the more it will prepare you as you age" says David Goldberg, leader of the Tri-State Branch of the Taoist Tai Chi Society. You see people moving slowly. But it's actually not slow at all; there’s so much that goes on in the body and mi nd.” Taoist tai chi is a modified, health-focused form; it adheres to the belief (3) people cannot be steady on their feet without first being balanced internally. Here, Goldberg explains how to achieve both.What is tai chi?Tai chi is a Chinese martial art (4) (compose) of a series of movements. There are several different styles, and within them (5) (be) several forms. Some martial arts are only about aggression—you might, say, learn how to hurt a mugger or break a board. Taoist tai chi is also about spirituality, community, and (6) happens on the inside.How does tai chi improve balance?(7) we get older, we start to stiffen up. When you get up in the morning and hurt, you stop moving. Immobility only causes more immobility. Tai chi helps you keep moving. Some seniors even say that since doing tai chi, they have stopped falling down after they trip.Who can benefit from tai chi?Anyone (8) , and everyone is going to get something different from it—physically, mentally, and spiritually. You can be in any level of physical shape to do it, but it’ll change (9) you walk up and down stairs, get out of a chair, walk down the street. Because you can do it standing up or (10) (support), even people who are in wheelchairs or use walkers can do tai chi and get the same whole-body effect.(B)It’s the award no one wanted to win: 2019 was the second-hottest year on record, government scientists (11) (confirm).That’s according to two separate analyses: one conducted by NASA and one by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Each study compared 2019 Earth temperature data with scientists' historical records, (12) began in 1880. Of those 140 years, only 2016 was warmer than 2019. The analyses also (13) (show) that the five hottest years on record have been the five years (14) (begin) in 2015.“The decade that just ended is clearly (15) (warm) decade on record,” Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York, said in a statement. "Every decade (16) the 1960s clearly has been warmer than the one before.”According to NOAA's temperature report, 2019 was also the 43rd year in a row (17) saw above-average global land and ocean temperatures. That analysis, like the similar (18) conducted by NASA, is based on data (19) (gather) by more than 20,000 stations around the world.“We crossed over into more than 2 degrees Fahrenheit (over 1.1 degrees Celsius) warming territory in 2015 and we are unlikely to go back,” Schmidt said in the statement. “This shows that what (20) (happen) is persistent, not a fluke due to some weather phenomenon. We know that the long-term trends are being driven by the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.”Secti on B (30’)Directions: Complete the following sentences in English according to what is given in Chinese, using the words given in the brackets.21.I am (震惊，shock) his decision to quit school.22.I have no (加入一个管弦乐队的意图，intention).23.I have never met her since we (从英语专业毕业，graduate).24.It is a situation that (需要，call) global cooperation.25.The letter was (撕成碎片，tear) and thrown in the bin.。

2020学年上海市浦东新区高一下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

And most of us may sometimes feel____13____when old memories interfere with new, relevant memories. Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier. This type of memory is particularly interfering.
【2题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们作为个体是由我们所做的选择所定义的。individuals 与define之间是被动关系，且为一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are defined。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个互动的作家，我着迷于在小说中再现这种选择的概念，我试着让读者站在主要人物的立场上思考。be fascinated with表示“着迷于”，此处去掉be作状语，故填fascinated。
The way we tell stories has naturally changed since Aristotle defined the rules of tragedy about 2,500 years ago. According to him, the role of storytelling is to imitate life and make us feel emotions. And that’s exactly what storytelling as we know it has done very well since then. But there is an aspect of life___1___storytelling could never really reproduce. It is the notion of choices.

上海市浦东新区复旦附中2019-2020学年高一下阶段测试英语试题(解析版)

D. Peary’s exploration wasn’t thoroughly investigated.
15. A. They interviewed Peary himself.
B. They examined the tools that Peary used.
C. They talked to one of Peary’s companions.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A doctor. B. A model. C. A TV host. D. A magazine editor.
12. A. Kirsty is going to develop an eating disorder. B. Teen programs talk a lot about appearance.
C. She hopes the man will be able to play in the final.
D. She wants the man to watch the soccer game with her.
5. A. The advisor will approve of the man’s class schedule.
2. A. Go home to get the washing. B. Send dirty clothes to the laundry.
C. Pick up the washing. D. Remind the woman to hurry up.
3. A. The woman could use his calculator. B. He’ll finish the adding up for the woman.

2019-2020学年复旦大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年复旦大学附属中学高三英语下学期期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFor some people, there’s no better companion than mans best friend-a dog. This four-legged pet can bring comfort and joy and provide much- needed exercise for you when it needs walkies! This probably explains why dog ownership increased last year because people spent more time at home during he CovID-I9 lockdown.However, as demand for a new dog increased, so did the price tag. Popular breeds, such as Cockapoos and Cocker Spaniels, saw even sharper price increases, and puppies have been selling for $3,000 or more.Animal welfare charities fearthat high prices could encourage puppy farming, smuggling (走私) or dog theft. An investigation found some breeders have been selling puppies and kittens on social media sites--something charities have called “extremely irresponsible”.But despite some new owners purchasing a dog legally, maybe from a rescue center or registered breeder, they’ve proved to be ill-prepared for life with a new pet, and the pet itself has found it hard tocome to terms withlife in a new home.Looking to the future, there are concerns about the welfare of these much-loved pets. Lan Alkin manager of the Oxfordshire Animal Sanct uary in the UK, notes: “At the moment, the dogs are having a great time, but separation anxiety could still surface when people go back to work.” And Cliare Calder from the UKs Dogs Trust rescue charity says, “The economic situation also means that some people may find they can’t afford to look aftera dog.” The message is not to buy a dog in haste and to pick one that fits into our lifestyle.1. The greater demand for dogs can cause the following problems except ________.A. illegal trade of dogsB. less dog farmingC. high prices of dogsD. online sale of dogs2. What does the underlined phrase"come to terms with"in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fit in withB. Go in forC. Make up for.D. End up with3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Despite the problems, dogs are living happily.B. The writer has a positive attitude towards dogs future.C. Experts are worried that dogs will be unaffordable to people.D. The writer advises people to think twice before keeping dogs as pets.BCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.4. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.5. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.6. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.7. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.CMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.8. This passage is probably taken from______.A. a storybookB. a textbookC. a magazineD. a newspaper9. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.A. the banks were too lowB. the wooden bridge is solid (坚固)C. the river was too narrowD. they had had wet days for some time10.From the passage we know that ______.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher landsC. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the floodA. A Big FloodB. Ternang Is destroyedC. Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD. Rescue Team ArrivedDPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.12. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.13. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.14. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans United第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海复旦二附中高一英语联考试题含解析

上海复旦二附中高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. With time ____ on, what he said proved true.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went参考答案：C2. It’s reported that a UFO stopped over a mountain village for a while and then disappeared in the direction ______ it had come.A. in whichB. from whichC. of whichD. by which参考答案：B3. --- Ipartment is an interesting and popular comedy TV series!--- Absolutely. There is no such play you can find everything about love and life.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that参考答案：C4. More new machines will be bought to __________ the old ones.A replace withB take placeC make place forD take the place of参考答案：D 5. — What do you think of their marriage?—______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.A. Generally speakingB. I have no ideaC. To be honestD. To my surprise参考答案：C6. _______ I couldn’t fully understand what he wanted to express in his speech, I thought his courage to stand there quite impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While参考答案：D7. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy参考答案：B8. Don't be angry with the girl. She made the mistake ________.A．by accident B．on purpose C．in surprise D．at once参考答案：A9. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hourC. a three-hoursD. three hours参考答案：B10. He prefers _____books at home rather than ______TV.A. to read; to watchB. reading; watchingC. to read; watchD. reading ; to watch参考答案：C40. Robert Earl Hughes, who was the heaviest person ever ________, was born in Illinois in 1926, ________ 11.5 pounds.A. weighed; weighingB. weighing; weighingC. weighed; weighedD. weighing; weighed参考答案：A略12. The teacher together with the students _____discussing Reading Skills that ______newly published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was参考答案：D略13. I think _______ very convenient ________we often communicate with each other by e-mail.A. it; thatB. that; thatC. it; howD. it; what参考答案：A14. In front of Nanka i High School _______.A. Xiangyudasha building standsB. does Xiangyudasha buiding standC. stands Xiangyudasha buildingD. is standing Xiangyudasha building参考答案：Cin front of意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。

2020年复旦附中高一英语综合练习

浦东复旦附中分校2020 届三月质量检测英语试卷考试时间：2 小时满分：1402020 年3 月I.Listening Comprehension（25%）Section A（10%）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. An art museum. B. A beautiful park. C. A college campus. D. An exhibition.2.A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and clerk.D. Waitress and customer.3.A. At a newsstand. B. At a car dealer’s.C. At a newspaper office.D. At a publishing house.4.A. The weather forecast says it will be fine. B. The bad weather will not ruin their plan.C. They will not do as planned in case of rain.D. They will postpone their program if it rains.5.A. A taxi driver. B. A passenger. C. A truck driver. D. A mechanic.6.A. The man will probably stay at home for his vacation.B.The man will probably go to Mexico for his vacation.C.The man will probably leave for Canada for his vacation.D.The man will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.7.A. He can speak many languages. B. He can speak French and English.C. He can speak only a little French.D. He can speak only English.8.A. He has got more pages to write.B.The woman’s report is already long enough.C.He has already finished his report.D.The woman will have time to finish the report.9.A. Jonathan was well known during his childhood.B.Jonathan was popular with young movie stars.C.Jonathan wrote some stories about a movie star.D.Jonathan made movies about his unusual childhood.10.A. The woman doesn’t agree with the man.B.Drunk driving causes many accidents on the road.C.Most people killed in the accidents are heavy drinkers.D.People should be careful with the traffic when crossing the road.Section B （15%）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Its strong education system. B. Its native English-speaking population.C. Its growing tourism industry.D. Its high standards for exams.12.A. All citizens receive quality English teaching.B.More money should be spent on teacher training.C.An English-speaking environment should be built.D.Tourism industry should be promoted.13.A. Because foreign investment will increase.B.Because it will bring the economic and social benefits.C.Because the education system will be strengthened.D.Because it will improve Singapore’s ranking in English level.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Because they were in need of clothes and food.B.Because they wanted to find honey.C.Because they wanted to take revenge.D.Because they intended to occupy the village.15.A. Because they migrated from Africa.B.Because they are a rare group surviving on the Andamans.C.Because they store precious honey.D.Because their DNA is directly linked to human ancestors.16.A. They want to learn local language. B. They come to see the outside world.C. They are chasing away outsiders.D. They need drinks and cigarettes.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. He is the journalist of a local newspaper.B.He is a huge fan of international stories.C.He is in charge of a TV program.D.He is an advocate for environmental protection.18.A. Current trends in economic development. B. Domestic issues of general social concern.C. International relations and foreign policies.D. Conflicts among different political parties.19.A. By figuring out what the general public are in ignorance of.B.By interviewing people with fascinating stories that draw public attention.C.By analyzing the current social problems such as junk food.D.On the basis of meeting public expectations and the producer’s judgment.20.A. First-hand stories. B. Practical experience.C. Audience’s feedback.D. Educational background.II.Grammar and Vocabulary（20%）Section A（10%）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Joaquin Phoenix took home the best-actor Oscar on Sunday night for his role in “Joker.” In the following lengthy and wide-ranging speech, the actor, 45, tackled issues of equality and nature preservation.I’m full of so much gratitude right now. And I do not feel elevated above any of my fellow nominees （被提名者）or anyone in this room (21) we share the same love, the love of film.But I think the greatest gift it’s given me, and many of us in this room, (22) (be) the opportunity to use our voice for the voiceless. And this form of expression has given me the most extraordinary life. I don’t know what I’d be (23) it.I’ve been thinking a lot about some of the (24) (distress) issues that we are facing collectively. I think at times we're made (25) (feel), that we champion different causes. But for me, I see commonality. I think, (26) we're talking about gender inequality or racism or animal rights, we’re talking about the fight against injustice. We’re talking about the fight against the belief that one nation, one race, or one gender or one species has the right to dominate, control and exploit (27) without punishment.I think that we’ve become very disconnected from the natural world, and (28)we’re guilty of is a self-centered world view that we're the center of the universe.And I think we fear the idea of personal change because we think that we have to sacrifice something, but human beings, at our best, are so inventive and creative and original. And I think that when we use love and compassion as our guiding principles, we can create, and implement systems of change (29) are beneficial to all emotional beings and to the environment.Now, I have been, I have been a villain in my life. I’ve been selfish. I’ve been cruel a t times, hard to work with, and I’m grateful that I (30) (give) a second chance because of the many of you in this room.Section B（10%）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Art occurs in many forms: music, dance, painting, architecture, sculpture, cinema, and literature, among others. Works of art can make people feel moved, even to the 31 of tears. In the case of Stendhal syndrome, however, this feeling is so 32 that a person can experience a rapid heartbeat, dizziness, sweating, or fainting. It may even require hospitalization. In the Italian city of Florence, numerous visitors viewing the 33 Renaissance art there haveexperienced this and have required medical 34 . Though not professionally recognized, this condition— now 35 to as Stendhal syndrome —does exist.While great art is found in every civilization, Florence has been especially 36 . A small city with a historical center, it is internationally admired for its amazing _ 37 of Renaissance art. Florence in the 15th and 16th centuries attracted the talent of many geniuses: artists, scientists, and authors were welcomed here. Some of the greatest Western works of art can be found in Florence, such as the statue of David by Michelangelo, The Birth of Venus by Botticelli, and the frescoes（壁画）by Giotto in the Basilica of Santa Croce. In addition, Leonardo da Vinci left works here. Galileo Galilei and Niccolo Machiavelli are buried here.The syndrome is named after Stendhal, a French author who visited Florence in 1817. He described his experience of being fascinated by the historic and artistic power of the city in one ofhis books. Though the term Stendhal syndrome was not 38 until 1979 by Italian psychiatrist Graziella Magherini, the illness had already had a long history. Patients usually recover within days of their attacks without any 39 drug other than rest and quiet. For them,the 40 of viewing the power and beauty of Florence is a brief trip to a hospital.III.Reading Comprehension（45%）Section A（15%）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you examine the birth certificate of every soccer per in the last World Cup tournament, youwill most likely find the excellent players were born in the earlier months of the year. If you then examine the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup, you will find this phenomenon even more 41 .What might account for this strange phenomenon? Some guess a certain astrological sign (星座) 42 superior soccer skills; others maintain that winter-born babies have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina (耐力). But Anderson Ericsson, a 58-year-old professorwho is called the expert on experts, believes in neither. His first experiment, nearly 30 years ago, involved 43 training a person to hear and repeat a random series of numbers. “With the fi rst subject, after 20 hours of training, his digital span rose to 20”, Ericsson recalls, “and after about200 hours of training he could repeat up to 80 numbers.”This success, coupled with later research showing memory itself is not 44 determined,led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is a cognitive exercise, which means whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are45 by how well each person encodes the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as 46 practice.It involves more than simply repeating a task —playing a C-minor scale 100 times, 47 , orhitting tennis serves until your shoulder pops out of its socket. 48 , it involves stepping outside your comfort zone, setting specific and well-defined goals, focusing on 49 areas of expertise, obtaining immediate feedback from professionals and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying high achievers in a wide range of50 , including soccer, golf, chess, piano playing and darts. They gather all the data they canand make a rather shocking statement: the trait we commonly call talent is highly 51 . And yes, expert performers are nearly always made.Ericsson’s formula seems appealing to many tiger parents: “practice makes perfect”is naturally 52 to genetic determination. By 53 innate ability as insignificant, many are confident they can make a concert-level pianist or an Olympic figure skater of their kids as long as they push them hard enough. Ericsson, 54 , believes what parents should learn from the science of expertise is not the effect of logging thousands of hours, but how to get kids to 55 the importance and challenge of effective practice.41. A. understandable B. misleading C. appealing D. noticeable42. A. promises B. improves C. compromises D. masters43. A. numbers B. subjects C. memory D. practice44. A. physically B. genetically C. fundamentally D. psychologically45. A. overshadowed B. demonstrated C. strengthened D. produced46. A. enormous B. deliberate C. desperate D. persistent47. A. on average B. more importantly C. for instance D. in particular48. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Rather49. A. various B. comprehensive C. targeted D. minor50. A. pursuits B. occupations C. performances D. assumptions51. A. underestimated B. overrated C. flexible D. demanding52. A. equal B. inferior C. preferable D. beneficial53. A. dismissing B. lacking C. recognizing D. highlighting54. A. likewise B. therefore C. besides D. however55. A. study B. practice C. reflect D. embraceSection B（22%）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.ALast July, Angela Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmartshopping center in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of painting her nails. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）, was turned away. The salon (which is not owned by Walmart), she says, told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly do the job given that her hands shook. What was meant to be a day of beauty bliss for Peters was now a disappointment.Watching the interaction from a few feet away was a Walmart cashier about to go on her break. Ebony Harris, 40, recognized Peters as a Walmart regular. Now what she recognized in Peters was a kindred spirit. “She’s just like you, me, my daughter, anybody,” Harr is told ABC News, “She wants to look pretty. So why can’t she?”Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails?” she asked. A smile spread across Peters’ face. “Yeah!” Having found a table for two, Harris gently took Peter’s hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails.“I was a little nervous and was shaking because I didn’t want to mess her nails up,” Harris admitted. “I told her she’s a blessing to anybody, not just me. She makes me look at life and appreciate it much more than I ha ve.”Watching it all with amazement and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters’ nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. “They were so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thanks to the Walmart worker for making this beautiful girl’s day!”Peters, who runs a poetry website, harbors no bitterness toward the nail salon that turned her away. “When people do us wrong, we must forgive,” Peters wrote on Facebook. “I just want to educate people that those with different challenges, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”56.Why was Peters declined when she wanted to have her nails painted?A.She insisted on sitting in a wheelchair.B.She was not a regular customer of the salon.C.Her hands shook involuntarily due to disability.D.There was no need for her to have nails painted.57.It can be inferred from “a kindred spirit” in Paragraph 2 that .A.Peters was in high spirits just like others around her.B.Peters was approached with special attention and care.C.Peters was more tolerant of the denial than normal people.D.Peters was no different from the people around her.58.In Paragraph 4, Harris referred to Angela Peters as “a blessing” because.A.Peters deserved to be happy and be treated kindly.B.Harris was reminded why she should be grateful.C.Harris felt obliged to offer her a hand on a voluntary basisD.Peters got her nails done despite the previous rejection.59.What may well be Angela Peters’ guiding principle in life?A.Beauty is about having a pretty mind, a pretty soul, as well as pretty poetry.B.Forgive others who have wronged us, and we are likely to enjoy our life more.C.Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.D.Life is a mirror and will reflect back to the thinker what he thinks into it.BGuaranteed! The fastest way to learn a language.Finally, we have a different approach that has millions of people impressed. Using the award-winning Dynamic Immersion method, our interactive software teaches without translation, memorization or grammar drills. Combining thousands of real-life images and the voices of native speakers in a step-by-step immersion process, our programs successfully copy the experience of learning your first language. Guaranteed to teach faster and easier than any other language product or your money back. No questions asked.Chinese Vietnamese Russian Indonesia Korean Hebrew Danish English Spanish Hindi Portuguese Welsh Greek DutchStep-by-step immersion instruction in all key language skills:Listening- Conducted by native speakers to develop your understanding of the spoken language.Reading-Exercises which develop your reading skills by linking written language to real-life objects, actions and ideas. Speaking-Speech-recognition program which compares your voice to the native speaker’s. Writing- Dictation exercises which evaluate your spelling, syntax and punctuation. Each fully interactive course includes:CD-ROM with 20 activities in each lessonPreviews, comprehensive exercises and examples for each lesson.Automated tutorials that assess where you need extra help.Curriculum text and User’s GuideSAVE20%Call today or buy online for a 20% discountTheRoseStone.co/wds016Call 1800-6310-1389Level 1 CD-ROM ------------------ $139Level 2 CD-ROM ------------------ $ 159Level 1&2 Normally 229 Now $ 206.1060.Which of the following is the advantage of the Dynamic Immersion method?A.It encourages active memorization of words.B.It provides extensive drills on grammar items.C.It allows the user to acquire a language in a shorter time.D.It teaches by translating the foreign language into your native language.61.In order to know one’s progress, one has to .A.call 1800-6310-1389 to consult the teacherB.get feedback from the automated tutorialsplete all the 20 activities in each lessonpare one’s voice with the native speaker’s62.Which of the following skills in the program has more to do with the learner’s life experience?A.ListeningB. ReadingC. SpeakingD. WritingCFinancial regulations in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers responsible for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making not only by banks but also by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.“Short-termism” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies,says the Bank of England’s top economist, Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant of classical economies, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “Children who pick the strawberries out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades. Transient(短期的) investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hold back a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. This has been called “quarterly capitalism”.In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities( 股票), quicker use of information, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markets. “There seems to be an advantage of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in speech this week.In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to delay performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce “short-termism.” In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.Much more could be done to encourage “long-termism,” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure(披露) of stock acquisitions. In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.Within companies, the right compensation design can provide motivation for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all shareholders. Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.63.According to Paragraph 1, one reason for imposing the new rule is the .A.enhance banker’s sense of responsibilityB.help corporations achieve larger profitsC.build a new system of financial regulationD.guarantee the bonuses of top executives64.It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be .A.indirectB. negativeC. favorableD. temporary65.The US and France examples in paragraphs 5 and 6 are used to illustrate .A.the obstacles to preventing “short-termism”.B.the significance of long-term thinking.C.the approaches to promoting “long-termism”D.the popularity of short-term thinking.66.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Failure of Quarterly CapitalismB.Patience as a Corporate VirtueC.Decisiveness Required of Top ExecutivesD.Frustration of Risk-taking BankersSection C（8%）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.It may be impersonal.B.If your eLearning content is not built to make the most of the medium it will easily becomedisengaging.C.This sometimes makes learners feel they lack support and reassurance.D.It may harm your mental health.E.Online learning requires some IT literacy, yet not every one of your learners has much experience of computers.F.This works for many learners as well, as some people prefer their progress to be closely monitored in order to perform.Possible Limitations of Online LearningIf eLearning, however, is not based on solid instructional design theories and models it may lead to the following limitations:1. It may be a "solo" act.It is true that, although online learning might be convenient and flexible, it is also a solo act. It will not be easy for all of your learners to feel comfortable when participating in online discussions and engaging more actively with their online instructors or their virtual classmates.Some people absolutely need personal contact with their educators or trainers in order to learn successfully. Furthermore, some types of learning problems may be difficult to be addressed online, and some questions can be lost in a sea of requests and inquiries. 672. 68However hard we try to fully transfer human communication to online platforms, however natural it seems to form relationships behind computer screens, a virtual environment is just not human. Nothing can replace human contact. Besides, using a computer or a tablet all the time can cause poor vision, strain injuries, and other physical problems. Consider sending guidelines about right sitting posture, desk height, etc. along with your eLearning course; it might be very useful to your audience.3.It requires self-discipline.If your eLearning audience lacks self-discipline, it is unlikely that they will be motivated to self study. Traditional learning and training have the benefit of easily tracking both progress and falling behind. 694.Possible lack of control.However carefully you design your eLearning course, there is no guarantee that your messages will get across. You offer your learners control over their eLearning experience, but are they going to use it effectively? There is always the risk of your learners just going through the material without paying any attention. 70 Unless you know exactly what you’re doing with new technologies, it is very likely that you overwhelm or distract your audience.Creating effective online learning courses requires knowledge, time, experience, commitment, great communication skills, and a true passion for learning. If you’ve got al l that, then be sure that the advantages of your online training outweigh its limitations.IV.Summary Writing（10%）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Would a person born blind, who has learned to distinguish objects by touch, be able to recognize them purely by sight if he regained the ability to see? The question, known as Molyneux’s problem, is about whether the human mind has a built-in concept of shapes that is so innate( 天生的) that such a blind person could immediately recognize an object with restored vision. The alternative is that the concepts of shapes are not innate but have to be learned by exploring an object through sight, touch and other senses.After their attempt to test it in bind children failed, Lars Chittka of Queen Mary University of London and his colleagues have taken another attempt at finding an answer, this time using another species. To test whether bumblebees can form an internal representation of objects, they first trained the insects to distinguish globes from cubes using a sugar reward. The bees weretrained in the light, where they could see but not touch the objects. Then they were tested in the dark, where they could touch but not see the globes or cubes. The researchers found that the bumblebees spent more time in contact with the shape they had been trained to associate with the sugar reward, even though they had to rely on touch rather than sight to distinguish the objects.The researchers also did the reverse test with untrained bumblebees, first teaching them with rewards in the dark and then testing them in the light. Again, the bees were able to recognize the shape associated with the sugar reward, though they had to rely on sight rather than touch in the test. In short, bees have solved Molyneux's problem because the fact suggests that they can picture object features and access them through sight or touch.However, some experts express their warnings. Jonathan Birch, a philosopher of science, cautions that the bees may have had prior experience associating visual and tactile( 触觉的) information about straight edges and curved surfaces in the context of their nests, so it is not possible to eliminate the possibility that some of the cross-sensory concept is learned rather than innate.V.Translation（15%）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。

上海市复旦附中2019年英语高一下学期期末模拟试卷+(7套模拟试卷)

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen: 5 a. m. Mon. -- Fri. 7 a.m. Sat. -- Sun.Close: midnight Sun. -- Thurs. 3 a.m. Fri. -- Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact charge, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard, the fare is $1.25.Fares for the senior/ disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior /disabled farecard or SmarTrip Ⓡcard. For more information about buying senior/ disabled farecards or SmarTripⓇcards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors or call 202-637-7000 or 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示)•Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. •If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195.21. What should you know about fare card machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for not more than $5.22. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight.B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.23. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. It can be bought at any train.D. It is only sold on the Internet.BAround four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not e. Finally, I gathered some courage.I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their progra ms.”I reached the school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn't even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness, public speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I e again next time.Around one month later, I was invited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was fee ling fortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering this presentation successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself, “If I can speak in front of such a learned audience, like the principal who educate s others, I can now speak in front of others too.”I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self-Motivation, Personality Development, Personal Excellence, Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has bee a passion with me. I learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Practice Makes a Man a Better SpeakerB. Public Speaking Makes a Man EmbarrassedC. Principal Provides the Best ChancesD. Spoken English Develops in Making Speeches25. The author had bad feelings before the speech because ________.A. He disliked the idea of giving a lectureB. He had got a high fever before thatC. He regretted accepting the invitationD. He feared he couldn't perform it properly26. What does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?A. Unlucky opportunities.B. Negative ideas.C. Curious views.D. Happy ments.27. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.B. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.C. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.D. Necessity is the mother of invention.CAnnie is a smart young lady who es from a wealthy and famous family. She has been admitted to a good university and owns everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything.The trouble is that her family are too busy to afford time to be with her. In fact, Annie is so lonely that she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes to municate with people who know little about her famous family and life. She uses the name Betty on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.Last year Annie made a very special friend on QQ. His name was Tonny and lived in New York. Tonny was full of stories and jokes. They had mon interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. Tonny sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, handsome young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends andoften sent cards and small things to each other.When Annie’s father told her tha t he was going on a business trip to New York, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give Tonny a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Tonny’s door in New York, s he found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Tim!28. Where does Annie’s problem lie?A. Her family is too rich.B. Her family spend little time with herC. She wants to play games.D. Her family don’t care about her.29. Who felt more surprised when Annie and “Tonny” met?A. Tonny.B. Tim.C. Annie.D. Annie’s father.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Tim is a tall and good-looking man.B. Annie told a lie to her father.C. Tim didn’t lie about his address.D. Tim knows Annie is rich.31. Where can we probably find this passage?A. In a medicine magazine.B. In a personal diary.C. In a daily newspaper.D. In a science book.DMany years ago a kind farmer bought a tank（桶）of gas for a mom with two children. He didn't accept any money but just smiled and said, "Pass it on to someone else."The mom was my mother. After many years, I had a similar experience.A few weeks ago as my husband and I were filling up our car with a coupon（优费卷）for 99 cents a gallon, I got into a long line to pay. I could see that the young man before me was having some kind of problem; I quickly realized that he had misunderstood the coupon and thought it was 99 cents to fill his small truck.Everyone was saying,"99 cents a gallon is so cheap-they can't give the gas away." He was embarrassed and was just calling his wife when I got to the counter（柜台）.He said to his wife, “Just e here because I don't have enough money on me.”I asked the cashier（收银员）how much his was, and she told me.I told her I would pay for it and touched the man on the arm and told him to tell his wife it had been paid for he nodded and turned back to the phone, then stopped and looked at me.“What?”I told him again, and I was so surprised to see everyone stop what they were doing to watch me as if I had just grown another head. When he asked how he could give the money back to me, I just said, "Pass it on to someone else in need!"32．Why did the author help the young man pay for the gas?A. She disliked waiting for a long time.B. She had learned something from the farmer.C. She had a lot of money.D. Her husband told her to do so.33．We can infer from the passage that .A. the farmer in the first paragraph must be very rich.B. the author had misunderstood the young man's trouble at firstC. the young man forgot to bring any money with himD. one can't buy enough gas for a truck with 99 cents34．We know from the passage that the young man .A. paid for his gas with the help of his wifeB. went to the gas station together with his wifeC. felt stupid for having mistaken the gas priceD. was not allowed to use the coupon that day35．Why did other people stare at the author when she paid for the young man's gas?A. They didn't believe it.B. They were embarrassed.C. The author was foolish.D. The author looked strange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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C. She hopes the man will be able to play in the final.
D. She wants the man to watch the soccer game with her.
5. A. The advisor will approve of the man’s class schedule.
C. The woman’s calculator is better than his. D. He’s faster at adding numbers up than the woman.
4. A. The final will begin next week.
B. The man should talk with his doctor again.
6. A. An educational policy. B. An economic issue.
C. A heated debate. D. A famous economist.
7. A. The former is more valued than the latter.
B. Views on them vary from person to person.
浦东复旦附中分校2022届高一（下）拓展考
Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension (20 points)
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
C. The former is less valued than the latter.
D. Neither of them should be valued so much.
8. A. Disappointed. B. Puzzled C. Astonished. D. Relieved.
9. A. Why the woman took up this job. B. Why there are ice-cream tasting schools.
C. This town is big enough to walk around. D. Everything in the town is worth visiting.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
B. The advisor is not easy to make an appointment with.
C. The man should work harder next semester.
D. The man should work harder next s his advisor.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
C. How the man went into the ice-cream business. D. How it feels to work as an ice-cream taster.
10. A. They can go to the theatre on foot. B. The theatre is on the other side of the town.
1. A. Spend more time working on chemistry problems.
B. Talk to his advisor about dropping the course.
C. Work on the assignment with a classmate.
D. Ask graduate assistants for help.
2. A. Go home to get the washing. B. Send dirty clothes to the laundry.
C. Pick up the washing. D. Remind the woman to hurry up.
3. A. The woman could use his calculator. B. He’ll finish the adding up for the woman.

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