限时训练参考答案
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)

九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)一.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成句子。
1.The official newspaper c_________the news of Tiangong-I,for it took a big step forward into space.2.The idiom(成语):“Meng zi’s mother makes three moves”tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best e_________for her child.3.The young lady w _______hair is blond comes from Australia.4.Sometimes, you won’t know the true value of a moment u_______it becomes a memory.5.Good _______(发音)will impress others and make yourself confident.二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)There was a garden full of plants. In the corner of the garden, a 6 rose grew. She was the most beautiful flower there. She was as white as snow, 7 the plants around her were shocked at her beauty. But the white rose couldn’t see 8 , so she didn’t know how beautiful she was.Sometimes, she was even a little envious (羡慕的) of the sunflowers around her. She hoped that she could be as 9 as them.One sunny day, a girl went into the 10 . She walked around and was amazed at the beauty of na ture. Suddenly, she saw the white rose. “It hasn’t rained for days,” said the girl. “And the weather report says it will continue to be 11 for a few days. If the rose stays here, it will 12 soon. I’ll take it home and put it in my beautiful vase(花瓶).”The white rose was put in a lovely vase by the window. From the reflection in the window, the white rose saw herself for the 13 time. “Is that me?” she was shocked. “Till now I didn’t 14 how beautiful I looked.”Sometimes, we think other people are very great and 15 know our own advantages. This makes us feel less confident of ourselves. Look into your heart, and you’ll find how great you are.6. A. white B. red C. blue7. A. or B. but C. and8. A. herself B. himself C. yourself9. A. quiet B. lovely C. lonely10. A. park B. corner C. garden11. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny12. A. leave B. die C. cancel13. A. first B. second C. third14. A. improve B. realize C. suppose15. A. always B. usually C. never三.综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)

九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)(满分28分时间25分钟)一、还原型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)二、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world's supplier(供应者)of 5G.In China and even in the world.Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago,it has become one of the most famous phone companies.But recently,Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei's business would be hurt this way.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information," Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's president said. "The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems," Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning,but now it has become a 100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine.Facing the law of the US,Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of2019. At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunication equipment supplier(供应商), selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.6. How many kinds of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A. Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.B. Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only L4000 in1987.C. Huawei has beaten Samsung.a South-Korea phone maker so far.D. Huawei has developed its business smoothly.8. What does the underlined word "romantic”in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.浪漫的B.现实的C.成功的D.麻烦的9. The last paragraph mainly tells us.A. Huawei has become one of the most famous phone companies.B. Huawei has become the largest maker of smart phones in the world.C. Huawei has got into some systems of the US.D. Huawei is full of hope and must succeed in the future .三、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)

九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)(满分40分,时间30分钟)一.单词拼写(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在横线上。
1. —Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like ?—I p_____ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi - Fi.2. Mr.King is very P ______. He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.3. It’s_________(危险的)for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.4. China has been making many great _____(成就)in every field these years, which amazes the world.5. Teenagers should be_________(鼓励)to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.二、综合填空(共10小题,每题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。
(每词限用一次)hour, power, a, matter, pain, compete, good, point, keep, createEileen Gu was born in San Francisco, California to an American father and a Chinese mother. While 6._______ for the United States in her earlier years, Gu announced her decision to ski for China in 2019 after her first World Cup Italy. In the interview, Gu mentioned her 8.5 7.______training a day, which gives her the confidence to win.She scored 1,580 8. ________out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT, the test used for college admissions in the United States. “I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as 9._________ as they are.” Gu said. “I’m not trying 10._________ anyone happy. I’m 11.________18-year-old girl living my best life. It doesn’t really12. _____ if other people are happy or not, because I feel I am doing my 13._______. I’m enjoying the entire process and I’m using my voice 14._______ as much positive change as I can, fo r the voice that will listen to me.”She’s not afraid of hardship, tiredness, and 15.______ .she’s especially positive and optimistic. she’s quite burning. A ball of flame was surrounding her.三、阅读理解(共5个小题,每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期限时训练(月考)语文试卷(含答案)

2024年沈阳市八年级阶段性练习语文学科时间90分钟分数120分请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上..............一、积累与运用(23分)1.下列各组词语中,加点字的字音,字形完全正确的一组是( )(3分)A. 凛洌.(liè)要塞.(sāi)轻盈(yíng)锐不可当.(dāng)B.颁.发(bān)仲.裁(zhòng)履.行(lǚ)屏息敛.声(liǎn)C.悄.然(qiāo)翘.首(qiáo)椹.蓝(zhàn)摧枯拉朽.(xiǔ)D. 凌.波(lín)隽.刻(juān)督.战(dū)一丝不苟.(gǒu)2.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的是( )(3分)语言的力量,贵在言之有德。
同样一句话,不同的人讲往往会产生不一样的效果。
纵观历史长河,誓言“舍身为国”、发出惊人之语者不在少数,他们终能______,为民族精神______生动元素。
反观那些“两面人”、投机者,纵然______、巧舌如簧,由于没有人格的光亮、缺少修养的______,说出来的话自然无法令人信服。
A.流芳千古投入言之凿凿支持B.流芳千古注入信誓旦旦支撑C.浩气凛然注入信誓旦旦支持D.浩气凛然投入言之凿凿支撑3.下列各项中分析有误..的一项是( )(3分)山吹,是一种颜色,纯正的黄。
这么奇怪,用这样一个词,来表述一种色彩。
此间的称谓,显然是雅的,雅得脱俗..“山吹”这两个字时,要口气清新....。
这份....,甚至说出雅致,与众不同...一片金黄。
曾想,我______有一只....。
风,吹着吹着,就.黄了,而且是清代山吹色云龙纹盘,平日里______会挑一些颜色可与它搭配之物,比如,在盘中摆放娇嫩无比、色泽鲜红的草莓或樱桃,黃与红的搭配,是绝配,让人看一眼,就因美好的景象而心情舒畅,心情也会不知不觉跟着快慰许多。
A.“雅得脱俗““说出”“口气清新”“与众不同”都是补充短语。
高三数学限时训练以及参考答案

高三数学限时训练(十九)一.填空题(本大题共14小题,每题5分,满分70分)1.已知集合2112{|lg 0},{|222,}x M x x N x x Z -+===<<∈,则M N = .2.已知等差数列{a n },其中,33,4,31521==+=n a a a a 则n 的值为 _ .3.已知函数log ()a y xb 的图象如右图所示,则b a = _4.设函数lg |2|,2()1,2x x f x x -≠⎧=⎨=⎩,若关于x 的方程0)()(2=++c x bf x f 恰有5个不同的实数解x 1、x 2、x 3、x 4、x 5则f(x 1+x 2+x 3+x 4+x 5)= . 5.直线Ax +By +C =0与圆x 2+y 2=4相交于两点M 、N ,若满足C 2=A 2+B 2,则OM ·ON (O 为坐标原点)= _ .6.设椭圆的两个焦点分别为F 1、、F 2,过F 2作椭圆长轴的垂线交椭圆于点P ,若△F 1PF 2为等腰直角三角形,则椭圆的离心率是 .7.已知α,β均为锐角,且21sin sin -=-βα,1cos cos 3αβ-=,则cos()αβ-= _ .8.已知变量x 、y 满足条件6200x y x y x y +≤⎧⎪-≤⎪⎨≥⎪⎪≥⎩,若目标函数z ax y =+ (其中0a >),仅在(4,2)处取得最大值,则a 的取值范围是 .9.在△ABC 中,若a =7,b =8,13cos 14C =,则最大内角的余弦值为 .10.一个几何体的三视图中,正视图和侧视图都是矩形,俯视图是等腰直角三角形(如图),根据图中标注的长度,可以计算出该几何体的表面积是 .第10题11.已知双曲线2212y x -=的焦点为F 1、F 2,点M 在双曲线上且120,MF MF ⋅=则点M 到x 轴的距离为 .12.设()y f x =是定义在R 上的函数,给定下列三个条件:①()y f x =是偶函数;②()y f x =的图象关于直线1x =对称;③2T =为()y f x =的一个周期.如果将上面①、②、③中的任意两个作为条件,余下一个作为结论,那么构成的三个命题中真命题的个数有 个.13.在△ABC 中,1=BC ,2=AB ,1cos 4B =,则sin(2)A B +的值为 .14.对于函数⎩⎨⎧>≤=.cos sin ,cos ;cos sin ,sin )(x x x x x x x f 给出下列四个命题:①该函数是以π为最小正周期的周期函数;②当且仅当x k ππ=+()k Z ∈时,该函数取得最小值-1; ③该函数的图象关于ππk x 245+=()k Z ∈对称; ④当且仅当πππk x k 222+<<()k Z ∈时,.22)(0≤<x f 其中正确合题的序号是 (请将所有正确命题的序号都.填上).二.解答题(本大题有2个题,每小题15分,共30分) 15.(本大题满分15分)已知△ABC 的面积S 满足3≤S ≤33且BC AB BC AB 与,6=⋅的夹角为α. (Ⅰ)求α的取值范围;(Ⅱ)求ααααα22cos 3cos sin 2sin )(++=f 的最小值.16.(本大题满分15分)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy中,平行于x轴且过点A(33,2)的入射光线l1被直线l:y=33x反射.反射光线l2交y轴于B点,圆C过点A且与l1, l2都相切.(1)求l2所在直线的方程和圆C的方程;(2)设P,Q分别是直线l和圆C上的动点,求PB+PQ的最小值及此时点P的坐标.限时训练(十九)答案一.填空题1.{}1- 2.50 3.27 4.3lg2 5.-2 61 7.59728.a>19.71-10.12+42 11 12.3 13.16153 14.③④二.解答题15.解:(Ⅰ)由题意知6cos ||||=⋅=⋅αBC AB BC ABαcos 6||||=⋅BC AB αααααπtan 3sin cos 621sin ||||21)sin(||||21=⨯⨯=⋅=-⋅=BC AB BC AB S 333≤≤S3tan 133tan 33≤≤≤≤∴αα即BC AB 与是α 的夹角 ],0[πα∈∴]3,4[ππα∈∴. (Ⅱ)=++=++=ααααααα222cos 22sin 1cos 2cos sin 2sin )(f)42(222cos 2sin 22πααα++=++]3,4[ππα∈)(3121142απαππαf 时即当当==+∴有最小值为233+. 16.解:(1)直线1l :y=2,设1l 交l 于点D ,则D (23,2) ∵l 的倾斜角为30° ∴2l 倾斜角为60°∴32=k ∴反射光线2l 所在的直线方程为y —2=)32(3-x 即043=--y x已知圆C 与1l 切于点A ,设C (a ,b ) ∵圆心C 在过点D 且与l 垂直的直线上 ∴83+-=a b ……① 又圆心在过A 且与1l 垂直的直线上 ∴33=a ……② 由①②得 33=a 1-=b 圆C 的半径r=3故所求圆的方程为9)1()33(22=++-y x . (2)设点B (0,—4)关于l 的对称点B '(00,y x ) 则2332400x y ⋅=-,且340-=+x y ∴B '(—23,2)固定点Q 可发现,当B '、P 、Q 共线时,PB+PQ 最小 故PB+PQ 的最小值为B 'C —3∴PB+PQ 的最小值B 'C —3=221—3.。
九年级语文限时训练及答案

九年级语文周测11月23日姓名分数一、基础·运用“自强不息”是中华民族生生不息的力量源泉。
某校初三年级开展以“君子自强不息”为主题的综合实践活动,诚挚邀请你参与到活动中来!【追本溯源明“自强”】“天行健,君子以自强不息。
”这是《易传》开篇中的一句话,讲的是天道刚健,周而复始,永无止息,启示人们应效法天道,自强不息。
自强不息,首先强调的是刚健有为,积极进取。
孔子曰:“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。
”他为了自己的人生追求,“学而不厌,诲人不倦”“【甲】”,成为坚忍刚毅、奋斗不止精神的典范。
图强求变、创新超越也是自强不息精神应有之义。
“刚健笃实,辉光日新”“【乙】”,这些(zhēn)言都体现出古人对创新的追求,而中华民族发展史上的一个个发明创造、一次次革故鼎新,则是自强不息精神在创新实践中结出的累累硕果。
自强不息的精神还表现为无私忘我的人生境界。
古代文人恪.守孔孟之道,将“君子以自强不息”的内涵诠释得生动而透彻。
尽管仕途多舛,他们也依旧高洁自守不同流合污;虽然身遭贬谪,他们却依然高声吟唱“【丙】”;即使身居偏远的江湖,他们也要尽其所能造福一方百姓。
1.文段中画横线字的笔顺、根据拼音写的汉字、加点字的读音,全都正确的一项是( )A. “匹”的第二笔为“”箴言kèB. “匹”的第二笔为“”箴言kèC. “匹”的第二笔为“”真言gèD. “匹”的第二笔为“”真言gè2.小明要向同学们解释“自强不息”的意思,他从字典中查阅了“息”的词义。
下面是其中的三个解释:①呼吸时进出的气:②停止;③休息。
请你帮助他解释“自强不息”的意思。
(限15字以内)答:3.将下面三句话分别填入文中【甲】【乙】【丙】处,正确的一项是()①苟日新,日日新,又日新②发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至③欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年A.③②①B.①③②C.③①②D.②①③4.根据语境,下列选项中不属于“他们”行列的一项是()A.张岱B.范仲淹C.苏轼D.欧阳修【树立榜样学“自强”】三代北斗人始终把党的事业作为最大事业,把国家利益作为最高利益,把民族梦想作为最终梦想,用“献了青春献终身,献了终身献子孙”的家国情怀书写了中国北斗光耀全球的不朽传奇。
限时训练9答案
s1 =
qu0 2T qu0 2T ⋅ ⋅ + 2dm 3 dm 3
2
2 T qu0 T 7 qu0T ⋅ − ⋅ = 18dm 3 2dm 3
2
当粒子由 t = nT +
2T 时刻进入电场,向上侧移最大,则 3
2
qu0 T qu0T 2 s2 = ⋅ = 2dm 3 18dm
U 0 qT 2 U 0 qT 2 ) +( ) = 3dm 3dm vy = 1 ⇒ θ = 45 ° v0
2U 0 qT 3dm
设速度方向与 v0 的夹角为 θ,则
tan θ =
(3)要使平行粒子能够交于圆形磁场区域边界且有最小区域时,磁场直径最小值与粒子宽度相等 粒子宽度
D= D = 2
4qU 0T 2 2 2qU 0T 2 cos 45o = 9md 9dm
答题卡
题号 答案 1 ABD 2 B 3 C 4 AD 5 B 6 BD 7 BCD 8 ABD 9 C 10 D
11. 1) a = g sin θ − µg cos θ . ) (
(2) E = )
2mgd (r + R) gR tan θ
12. (3)若要使打出电场的粒子经某一垂直纸面的圆形区域匀强磁场偏转后,都能通过圆 . 形磁场边界的一个点处, 而便于再收集, 则磁场区域的最小半径和相应的磁感强度是多大? : (1)当粒子由 t = nT 时刻进入电场,向下侧移最大,则
故磁场区域的最小半径为
r=
2qU 0T 2 粒子在磁场中作圆周运动有 9dm
1
qvB = m
v2 r
解得 B =
3m qT
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)(满分55分时间40分钟)一、听短文填表格。
根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
短文造三遍。
你将有20 秒钟的时二、单词拼写1.Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our _______(胃),but also our spirit.2. That book is well w_______ reading. You'd better read it.3. Many parents are _______(考虑)sending their children to study abroad.4.I am c_______ wrong for sure.I have to do the research from the very beginning.5.A bicycle is far more c_______ than a car in busy cities.6. Birds are the natural e_______ of many insect pests(害虫).7. I p______ modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now l like the four Chinese classic novels very much.8. Everyone knows the secret e______Tom. Nobody wants to tell him about it.9. Listening to music is a way of______(放松)yourself.10. These _______(艺术家)design won an international award.三.写作(共1题,满分25分)国家在今年新年贺词(New Year speech)中重申了“奋斗(strive)”这一时代主题词,强“征途漫漫,惟有奋斗(The road ahead is long, and striving is the only way forward.)”,激励令人民奋力开拓新时代,同心共筑中国梦。
限时训练参考答案
限时训练参考答案限时训练参考答案在现代社会中,时间成为了一种宝贵的资源。
我们总是不断地追求高效率和快速完成任务的能力。
为了应对这种需求,限时训练应运而生。
限时训练是一种通过在规定的时间内完成任务来提高工作效率和学习能力的方法。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨限时训练的意义和一些参考答案。
限时训练的意义在于它可以帮助我们培养时间管理和压力应对能力。
在限时训练中,我们必须在规定的时间内完成任务,这迫使我们学会合理安排时间和高效利用时间。
这种训练不仅可以提高我们的工作效率,还可以培养我们的冷静和应对压力的能力。
当我们在紧迫的时间限制下工作时,我们需要保持冷静并集中注意力,这对我们的工作和学习都非常重要。
在进行限时训练时,我们需要有一些参考答案来帮助我们评估自己的表现。
这些参考答案可以是标准答案、模板或者是其他人的答案。
通过参考答案,我们可以了解到自己在时间管理、任务完成和问题解决等方面的表现如何。
同时,参考答案也可以帮助我们发现自己的不足之处,并进行针对性的改进。
然而,我们需要明确的是,参考答案只是一种参考,我们并不需要完全照搬,而是应该根据自己的实际情况进行调整和改进。
在限时训练中,我们可以运用参考答案的方法和思路,但是我们需要注意避免机械地套用答案。
每个人都有自己的思维方式和解决问题的方法,因此我们需要根据自己的特点和优势来进行答题。
参考答案只是给我们提供一种思路和方法的参考,而不是唯一的正确答案。
我们需要根据自己的理解和思考来进行创新和发展。
限时训练不仅可以应用于学习和工作,也可以应用于日常生活中的各个方面。
比如,我们可以设定一个时间限制来完成家务,这样不仅可以提高效率,还可以让我们有更多的时间去做其他喜欢的事情。
又比如,我们可以设定一个时间限制来锻炼身体,这样不仅可以提高身体素质,还可以节约时间。
限时训练可以应用于各个领域,它可以帮助我们更好地管理时间,提高效率。
综上所述,限时训练是一种提高工作效率和学习能力的方法。
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)
九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)(满分45分时间25分钟)一、听力(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
(5分)1. A. Qingdao. B. Xi'an. C. Kunming.2. A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 a. m.3. A. At home. B. A dictionary. C. When he was ten.4. A. Sorry, I don't. B. Certainly, I could. C. OK, here you are.5. A. Don't do it. B. Me neither. C. Good idea.(二)在录音中你将听到一段短文及五个问题。
根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
短文及问题听两遍。
(5分)6.A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.7. A. She likes reading and running.B. She likes painting and jogging.C. She likes dancing and singing.8. A. She thinks it is interesting. B. She thinks it is difficult. C. She thinks it is easy.9. A. She is a math teacher. B. She is a policewoman. C. She is a doctor for children.10. A. Jane works hard at math.B. Jane's aunt asked her to do more exercises.C. Jane got the right answer of the math problem.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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限时训练参考答案
限时训练1:一、二.选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案
C
D
D
C
B
C
AC
CD
CD
BC
三.计算题 2:3 2:1
限时训练2:一、二.选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案
C
C
B
D
B
BC
BD
BD
AD
三.计算题 10.解:⑴
-(2分)
⑵
-(2分)
⑶A 点场强仍为
--2分)
限时训练3:一、二.选择题 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案 D
A
C
A
C
CD
AB
BC
AC
三.计算题
10 解:(1)点电荷在A 点所受电场力F 的方向如答图所示
(2)点电荷的电荷量 q =F E
= 1 .0× 10-8 C
限时训练4:一、二.选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案
C
D
B
A
B
AC
CD
BC
BD
AD
11.(1)A 、C 、D 、F 、H (2)外 (3)0.48
2.20
限时训练5:一、二.选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案
B
C
B
C
C
AD
AC
BD
AC
BC
11.(1) (B) (2) 750 10 (3)9.5 50 限时训练6:一、二.选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 答案
B
C
AD
BC
CD
BC
7.答案:(1)13.55mm (2)0.680 mm (3)○1 ×1 欧姆调零 12或12.1Ω ○2 a. A C E b. B
A
E
F
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解析:设粒子刚好打在上极板左边缘时(如图所示).
R 1=d 4,又由Bq v =m v 2
r ,得R 1=m v 1Bq ,
解得v 1=Bqd
4m
.
设粒子刚好打在上极板右边缘时,
由图知:R 22=L 2
+(R 2-d 2)2,所以R 2=4L 2+d 24d
,
又R 2 = m v 2Bq ,解得v 2=Bq (4L 2+d 2)
4md
.
综上分析,要使粒子不打在极板上,
其入射速率应满足以下条件:
v <Bqd
4m 或 v 2>Bq (4L 2+d 2)4md
答案:v <Bqd
4m 或 v 2>Bq (4L 2+d 2)4md
限时训练七:一、二.选择题
三.非选择题:
10.解:由题意可知,导电棒在运动的过程中受到安培力和摩擦力 的作用,如图所示:
由左手定则可知,磁场方向向上;
当电流为2A 时,导电棒作匀速运动,有
f L BI =1 (1) 当电流为4A 时,有:ma f L BI =-2 (2) 由(1)(2)得:B=0.3T 限时训练八:一、二.选择题
10、解:① 由粒子进磁场后的运动轨迹可判定该粒子带负电,负电荷在电场中被加速,电场力做正功,∴ U S2 > U S1
② 粒子经加速电场加速有 2
2
1mv qU =
进入匀强磁场做匀速圆周运动,轨道半径 qB mv R = 由上面两式可得粒子荷质比 6
2222108.3)
385.0100.5(70522⨯=⨯⨯⨯==-B R U m q 库/千克
三.非选择题:
10、解:
三.非选择题:
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解析 t =0时刻的磁感应强度:B 1=2+3×0=2 T
t =1 s 时刻的磁感应强度:B 2=2+3×1 T=5 T
磁通量的变化量:ΔΦ=Φ2-Φ1=B 2S sin θ-B 1S sin θ=0.015 Wb. 答案 0.015 0.015
10.(1)E = BLv 0=5V ,(2分) S 闭合前,U=E =5V(2分)
S 闭合后,I=E /(R+r )=0.5A ,(2分)
U=E-Ir =4.5V ;(2分)
(2)P=Fv=BIlv
=2.5W(2分) 10.解析:(1)电流稳定后,导体棒做匀速运动,受力平衡,
有F 安=G ,即BIL =mg ①(2分) 解得B =mg IL
②(2分) (2)由法拉第电磁感应定律得导体棒产生的感应电动势E =BLv ③(1分)
闭合电路中产生的感应电流I =E R ④(1分) 由②③④式解得v =I 2R
mg
(2分)
(3)由题意知,导体棒刚进入磁场时的速度最大,设为v m ,
由机械能守恒定律得12
mv 2
m =mgh (2分) 感应电动势的最大值E m =Blv m (1分)
感应电流的最大值I m =E m R (1分)解得I m =mg 2gh IR .(2分)答案:(1)mg IL (2)I 2R mg (3)mg 2gh
IR。