2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题七形容词和副词考情帮素材
第二部分 语法专题突破 专题七 形容词和副词
例句
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我 真好。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.对于 他们来说学习 一门外语不容 易。
I find it hard to improve listening skills in a short time. 我发现在很短 时间内提高听 力是很难的。
形容词和副词比较级与最高级的变化
1.规则变化
构成方式
原级 比较级
一般在单音节词尾加-er 或者-est
tall young
以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节词,加 nice
-r 或-st
large
taller younger
nicer larger
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, happy happier
表示“最……的之 一”。
例句
Among all the subjects,English is the most interesting I think.在 所有学科中,我认为英语 是最有趣的。
She is one of the best runners in the world.她是 世界上最优秀的短跑选手 之一。
形容词和副词比较级与最高级的用法
1.形容词和副词比较级常用的句型结构 可以修饰比较级的词有much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,even,still等。常用 的句型结构如下:
句型
甲+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+than+乙
形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词 比较级
the+形容词/副词比较级,the+形容词/副 词比较级
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题过关专题七形容词和副词课件新版人教新目标版
special, strange, single, different, free fantastic, easy, common, rainy, bright, busy, important, polite proud, busy, no, impossible, simple, smart necessary, deep, encouraging, special, safe, strict
考情
链接中考
4.[2011安徽,99]Linda is a s mart (聪明的) and hard-working student.
命题点
5.[2010安徽,46]—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. —Right. That's what she likes to do C A.more B.less C.most D.least .
命题点
home. A. older C. greater B. poorer D. better
2.[2013安徽,45]—Our school bus will leave at 8 o'clock tomorrow. Don't be late.
—OK. I will be there ten minutes D A. sooner B. slower .
形容词短语、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。对形容词和副词的直接考查主要体现在单项填空、完形填空、 单词拼写三大题型中。
形容词(短语) proper, real, busy, tidy active, difficult, poor, cold, same, healthy, young, wise patient, excited, proud of, brave, wet, sure popular, young, sad, polite, worth easy, helpful, famous, pleased, useful, brave 副词 generally, happily, twice especially, always traditionally, however especially, so, never always, however, especially, finally, angrily never, long hardly, probably, how, happily, early hardly, finally, often sometimes, already 形容词/副词的 比较级/最高级 lighter better poorer — —
2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题七形容词和副词考情帮素材word版本
专题七形容词和副词续表1.[2018河南,24]Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. veryB. wellC. aboutD. almost2.[2018河南,29]—Why don't you get yourself a job?—That's said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest3.[2017河南,24]Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest4.[2016河南,25]I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best5.[2015河南,25]—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful6.[2014河南,26]It's possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get .A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer7.[2014河南,28]—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Harry. He knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always8.[2013河南,25]My grandpa told a good story, but I told a one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse9.[2012河南,25]Yao Ming is Chinese basketball player that ever played in the NBA.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest10.[2011河南,29]—What do you think of the dress?—Wonderful. I don't think I can find a one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worst11.[2010河南,23]—Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.—Don't worry. I'll change them for a size.A. smallerB. smallestC. largerD. largest12.[2010河南,28]I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,"One is never old to learn."A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite13.[2009河南,27]—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? —OK. But a dress might be .A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse【参考答案】1—5 BBDDA 6—10 BDBDB 11—13 CAB。
2019年河南中考英语复习-7.专题七 形容词和副词课件
12. Alex was praised in class, because he did the project on community C service ________ better than any other student in his class. A. so B. very C. much D. nearly 13. —Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that? C —I tried many ways over and over again. ________ ， I made it. A. Next C. Finally B. Then D. Suddenly
A. never
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. always
增补训练
10. I don’t know what her interests are, because we talk ________ C
about work when we meet.
A. luckily
B. safely
A. prettier
C. prettiest
B. the prettier
D. the prettiest
27. (2010河南23题)—Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.
—Don’t worry. I’ll change them for a ________ size. C
第二部分
语法专题突破
专题七 形容词和副词
河南省2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题七形容词和副词课件
……的",主语一般是人。 it. 这个故事如此有趣,以 常用结构:sb.+系动词+-ed 至于我们都对它很感兴 形容词+介词 趣。
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
形容词
提分速记
常见的此类形容词有: interesting(有趣的)→interested(感兴趣的);
surprising(令人惊讶的)→surprised(感到惊讶的);
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
形容词
▶易混形容词辨析 1.-ing形容词与-ed形容词
-ing形容词 -ed形容词 例句 This story is so interesting that we are all interested in
特点:一般用来形容 特点:一般用来形容人对 事物本身具有的特 事物的感受,表示"感到 征、性质,表示"令 人……的",主语一 般是事或物
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
形容词 ▶常见的形容词短语
常见的"be动词+形容词+介词"的形容词短语有:
be careful about 当心…… be crazy about 热衷于…… be sure/certain about 对……有把握
be curious about 对……好奇
be worried about 对……担忧 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
考情帮
图解语法
命题点
PART 02
考点帮
考点1 形容词 考点2 副词 考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级
考点帮
▶
形容词
考点1 考点2 考点3
形容词的基本用法 1.作表语,一般放在系动词之后。如:The dish you made looks so nice. 你做 的菜看起来很棒。 2.作定语,一般位于名词或代词之前,复合不定代词之后。如: ①Our colorful middle school life is coming to an end. 我们多姿多彩的初中 生活即将结束。 ②There must be something interesting in his new movie. 他的新电影里一定 有一些有趣的东西。 3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make, find, think, keep等连用。如: Don't throw litter everywhere. Please try to keep our school clean and tidy.不 要乱扔垃圾。请努力保持我们的校园干净整洁。
中考英语总复习课件第二部分 专题七 形容词和副词
the,this,that,my,Tom’ s, two
代表观点的描述性形容 官(观) 词。
fine, beautiful, interesting
代表大小、长短、高低及
行(形) 形状的形容词。
small, tall, high, round
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
口诀 说明
例词
令(龄)
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有这样一张褐色的木制圆桌。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法系统梳理
考点四
3.比较级、原级的修饰语 (1)当强调比较的程度时,可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用
much, a little, even, still, a lot, far, any, no等。 It is much hotter today than yesterday. 今天比昨天热得多。 My apple is a little smaller than yours. 我的苹果比你的小点儿。 Meimei did even worse than Lucy in the exam. 在这次考试中梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。 (2)very,too,so常用来修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 汤姆比我高很多。 (×)Tom is very taller than me. (√)Tom is much taller than me.
考点四
考点二 形容词的排列顺序 不少学生对形容词的排列词序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介 绍一个简易的记忆方法。请记住“限观形龄色国材”这几个字,如果 这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国才”。
[精品]2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题七形容词和副词(考情帮)素材
专题七形容词和副词年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2018副词词义辨析单项选择24 well very/about/almost形容词比较级单项选择29 easier easy/the easier/the easiest 形容词词义辨析完形填空36 right angry/patient/serious副词词义辨析完形填空39 Anyway Instead/Again/Also 形容词词语运用72 interest→interested副词词语运用74 Later2017形容词最高级单项选择24 the youngest young/younger/the younger 副词词义辨析单项选择25 right even/well/ever形容词词义辨析完形填空36 hungry tired/angry/crazy副词词义辨析完形填空39 Then So/Once/Also 形容词词语运用69 nervous副词比较级词语运用72 much→more2016形容词最高级单项选择25 the best good/better/the better 形容词词义辨析完形填空38 usual loud/strange/special 副词词义辨析完形填空42 Still Even/Just/Almost 频度副词词语运用68 always形容词词语运用72 free2015形容词比较级单项选择25 a more beautifula most beautiful/the morebeautiful/the most beautiful 副词词义辨析完形填空38 suddenly probably/luckily/certainly 形容词词义辨析完形填空41 unafraid nervous/active/tired 副词比较级词语运用72 long→longer形容词词语运用74 popular2014形容词比较级单项选择26 more much/little/fewer副词词义辨析单项选择28 always only/nearly/seldom形容词词义辨析完形填空37 strangeimportant/possible/necessary疑问副词完形填空42 where what/how/who 频度副词词语运用69 usual→usually疑问副词词语运用73 how2013形容词比较级单项选择25 better good/best/worse副词词义辨析单项选择33 Besides Then/However/Instead形容词词义辨析完形填空37 clever common/friendly/silent形容词词义辨析完形填空43 sure smart/brave/funny形容词词义辨析完形填空45 fewer larger/faster/older 形容词词语运用68 please→pleased形容词词语运用69 fine连接副词词语运用71 However续表年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2012形容词最高级单项选择25 the tallest tall/taller/tallest副词词义辨析完形填空37 Finally Slowly/Silently/Quickly形容词词义辨析完形填空43 unhappy excited/surprised/pleased 副词词语运用67 later形容词词语运用69 old2011 形容词比较级单项选择29 better good/bad/worst副词词义辨析完形填空40 quickly silently/easily/slowly 副词词义辨析完形填空44 just still/hardly/never 形容词词语运用66 helpful副词比较级词语运用69 early→earlier2010形容词比较级单项选择23 larger smaller/smallest/largest 副词词义辨析单项选择28 too so/very/quite形容词词义辨析完形填空36 lazy cruel/careless/silly形容词词义辨析完形填空39 long quick/slow/special副词词义辨析完形填空42 late early/far/deep形容词词义辨析完形填空45 enough clean/little/fresh形容词词语运用71 dirty 频度副词词语运用75 always2009副词词义辨析单项选择25 especially probably/exactly/mostly 形容词比较级单项选择27 better good/bad/worse副词词义辨析完形填空40 slowly easily/softly/quietly形容词词义辨析完形填空44 angry patient/satisfied/quiet 形容词短语完形填空45 proud ofsorry for/friendly to/strictwith形容词比较级词语运用67 early→earlier形容词词语运用68 wonderful副词词语运用75 soon1.[2018河南,24]Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. veryB. wellC. aboutD. almost2.[2018河南,29]—Why don't you get yourself a job?—That's said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest3.[2017河南,24]Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest4.[2016河南,25]I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best5.[2015河南,25]—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful6.[2014河南,26]It's possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can get .A. muchB. moreC. littleD. fewer※精品试卷※7.[2014河南,28]—Where shall we eat tonight?—Let's call Harry. He knows the best places to go.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always8.[2013河南,25]My grandpa told a good story, but I told a one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse9.[2012河南,25]Yao Ming is Chinese basketball player that ever played in the NBA.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest10.[2011河南,29]—What do you think of the dress?—Wonderful. I don't think I can find a one.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worst11.[2010河南,23]—Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.—Don't worry. I'll change them for a size.A. smallerB. smallestC. largerD. largest12.[2010河南,28]I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,"One is neverold to learn."A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite13.[2009河南,27]—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?—OK. But a dress might be .A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse【参考答案】1—5 BBDDA 6—10 BDBDB 11—13 CAB。
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专题七形容词和副词
续表
1.[2018河南,24]Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very
B. well
C. about
D. almost
2.[2018河南,29]—Why don't you get yourself a job?
—That's said than done.
A. easy
B. easier
C. the easier
D. the easiest
3.[2017河南,24]Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young
B. younger
C. the younger
D. the youngest
4.[2016河南,25]I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .
A. good
B. better
C. the better
D. the best
5.[2015河南,25]—What a clear blue sky it is!
—Yes.I have never seen sky.
A. a more beautiful
B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
6.[2014河南,26]It's possible to get $100 a day in this company, and some days you can
get .
A. much
B. more
C. little
D. fewer
7.[2014河南,28]—Where shall we eat tonight?
—Let's call Harry. He knows the best places to go.
A. only
B. nearly
C. seldom
D. always
8.[2013河南,25]My grandpa told a good story, but I told a one.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. worse
9.[2012河南,25]Yao Ming is Chinese basketball player that ever played in the NBA.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
10.[2011河南,29]—What do you think of the dress?
—Wonderful. I don't think I can find a one.
A. good
B. better
C. bad
D. worst
11.[2010河南,23]—Excuse me, sir. The shoes are a bit small for me.
—Don't worry. I'll change them for a size.
A. smaller
B. smallest
C. larger
D. largest
12.[2010河南,28]I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says,"One is never old to learn."
A. too
B. so
C. very
D. quite
13.[2009河南,27]—Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party?
—OK. But a dress might be .
A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
【参考答案】1—5 BBDDA 6—10 BDBDB 11—13 CAB。