大学英语六级考试频率为6次的单词讲解
英语六级必备词汇讲解
英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。
CET6英语六级重点单词详解
CET6英语六级重点单词详解CET6复习笔记obscure Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very obscure.adj.光线原因模糊；语义深奥晦涩Often such arguments have the effect of obscuring rather than clarifying the issues involved. vt. 使变暗;使难理解absurd Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. It is absurd that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. adj.荒谬的,荒唐的transition The transition from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.transition 从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡transaction交易transmission信息以及疾病的传播transmit v. transformation根本性质上的改变accommodate It is a well-known fact that the cat family accommodates lions and tigers. Will this elevator accommodate 10 people? to accommodate oneself to circumstances to accommodate a person with a night's lodging vt.容纳;使适应;通融vi. 适应(~ to sth)accommodation 住处,膳宿Most of our accommodation is self-catering./'kei/ 伙食自理reconcile They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely reconciled with each other.to reconcile disputes(vi.vt.n.争论) among the students vt.调解;使和解顺从;使一致It is difficult to reconcile one's statements with one's conduct. 一个人的言行很难一致enroll The university will enroll new students in September. vt.vi. 登记;使加入;记入名册;使入伍endeavor Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will endeavor to bring out the trapped miners. 打来电话说Where there is no hope, there can be no endeavor. vt.vi.n.努力?ornament the house with flowers Modesty is not only an ornament.谦逊(的) vt.n.物装饰物adorned herself with jewels A diamond necklace adorned her neck vt.物装饰人Our house is decorated in French Provincial style. The soldier was decorated for bravery. vt.装饰;授勋acquaint He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. to acquaint the mayor with our plan They are well acquainted with each other . vt.使熟悉;使认识adore Her husband absolutely adored her. I simply adore the way your hair is done! 我就喜爱你的发型My parents adore this exceptional grandchild. 特别的;超常的vt.爱慕;(极)喜欢;珍爱adolescent A young person who is no longer a child but who has not yet become an adult is an adolescent. adolescent problem n.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期subscribe now to enjoy substantial savings. vi. 订书报,杂志adj.大量(充实)的I planned to subscribe to many magazines. I have subscribed ￡20,000 for the institute. vt.捐助I will subscribe to your decision. to subscribe to the contract vi.赞成;签署book a booth(展位摊位) vt. 票,座,房间order a steak vt. 货物,菜,衣ascribe They ascribe his success to good luck.归因与She attributed his bad temper to ill health.归因与I owe all my success to him.归功于The doctor prescribe d his patient who was down with fever. vt. 开药方He gave me a prescription. n. 药方indulge Don't indulge yourself in eating and drinking. to indulge a child vt.使沉迷;纵容to indulge in dreams On weekends my grandma usually indulges in a glass of wine. vi. 沉溺;放任scramble up the tree scramble for power and wealth They scrambled us of the room.vi.vt.攀爬;抢夺;仓促完事climb上cree静crawl慢scramble急scrape one's chin刮胡子scrape the rust off the surface vt.刮掉;削去(away, off, out) be in a scrape n.窘境;刮擦声metal scrap n.小片;碎片;废料;剩饭scrap the old TV set vt.废弃The struggling family could barely scrape by. 勉强维持I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky. 勉强通过scrape together enough money/people to do费力东拼西凑scrape up some money for drink. 凑集scratch one’s arm scratch the leg scratch some words from the sentence scratch one’s name on the register vi.vt.擦伤;搔痒;删除;潦草写You have to restart from scratch. n.起跑线scrub the desk scrub the marks on the paper scrub one's plan vt.用力擦净;擦去;[口]取消scrabble books on the desk乱扒scrabble in the pocket for a coin乱摸scrabble up a meal for a uninvited person胡乱拼凑scribble a short novel He wrote me a scribbled letter before leaving. vt. 乱写;潦草书写no scribbling 禁止涂写(鸦)scripture n.《圣经》;圣书speculate推测;推断(about,on) Already the class is speculating about who our new teacher will be. The person who originate d this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.The film originated from a novel. vt.vi.创造;来自It is difficult to conceive of a plan to end poverty.构想出;设想We must reckon with all possible difficulties. She is reckoned a very good teacher. vi. 估计;料想vt.认为consolidate His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to consolidate his position in he government. vt.vi. 巩固;加强conserve one's strength To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. vt.保全;保存(仔细无浪费) preserve dead bodies from decay保藏;保护The money must be reserved for emergencies 保留(特别用处) The usual reserve of their manner has melted away. n.缄默;沉默vt.vi.融化;熔化analogy Professor Smith explained the movement of light by analogy with that of water./?'n?l?d?i/n.类比Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 按照hoist color flags Your goods have hoisted to the ship. hoist building materials to the upper floors n.vt.vi.起重机;(绳索)吊起heave He heaved his wounded arm. to heave the anchor vt.vi.n.(用力,辛苦地)举;抬lift/raise (普通用语)举起toss He tossed the textbook to me. The letter tossed her greatly. The small boat was tossed by the storm. You toss and turn, but sleep won't come. vt.投扔;扰乱使不安;摇荡;翻来覆去revive The crops revived after the rain. The fresh air soon revived him. vt.vi.(使)复活;苏醒;恢复精神vive(活) survive vivid sur-(在上;额外的;super)he was surfeited with too much wine last night. vt.vi.n.(饮食)过度tug The sailors tugged the boat to shore. vt.用力拉We dragged the carpet out of the room.vt.(吃力,硬)拉vt.n.(铺)地毯She haul ed her large box into the room. vt.拖拉My car tow ed his car to a garage.vi.vt. (绳索)拖;牵引n.车库;修理厂propel(pel,puls)push The pupils are building a model boat propelled by steam. His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime. vt.推动;驱使compel vt. 强迫repel We repelled the enemy from the shores after a longhard struggle. He repelled all my offers of help. Fire and water repel each other. 水火不相容vt.击退;拒绝;排斥expel The bullet was expelled from the gun. expel an army of occupation from a country expel a student from a college vt.喷射(气体);发射(子弹);驱逐;开除剥夺haunt Years after the accident he was still haunted by images of death and destruction.困扰;萦绕She haunted Jackson closely. 常交往He haunted the Museum. 常去The college library isa favorite haunt. our old haunt n.常去的地方haunt a person (鬼魂)附身curl her hair every morning. Her hair curls naturally. vt.vi.卷曲My hair is red and curly.agj.abolish slavery The new law will abolish the old system. vt.废除;取消enchant the enchanted palace/land魔宫/魔境be enchanted with/by 被迷住moonlight that enchants the night vt.使迷惑;施魔法;使着迷flip She flipped (through) the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them. We'll flip for who buys the tickets. a flip answer to a serious question vt.vi.轻击;翻;掷adj.轻率的splash the water out of the pool The water splashes about. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, tuck ed up her skirt and splashed across the stream. vt.vi.n.溅vt.卷起;裹住;收拢jerk He carefully jerked a big fish out of water. He impatiently jerked his coat off. The car jerked to a stop. The machine jerked into motion. vt.vi.猝然一动shrug shoulders to show his unclearness He shrugged at the referee's sentence. vt.vi.n耸肩twist She twisted a wet towel and dried her face. He twistedmany threads to make this rope.The road twisted down the hill. The cap should twist off easily. vt.vi.拧;扭;捻;弯曲trivial The manager tried to wave aside these issues as trivial details that would be settled later. However, this is not to say that they are minor or trivial. 置之不理adj.琐碎的;不重要的versatile Wang has established himself as a versatile musician in the pop scene. Templates provide a more versatile text substi'tution 'mechanism. adj.多才多艺;通用多能的代替机制adequate A budget of five dollars a day is totally inadequate for a trip round Europe. I hope he will prove adequate to the job. adj足够的;能胜任的as'sassinate vt.暗杀exquisite adj.精致精良的skeptical adj.(持)怀疑的delicate微妙的;细致的presumable adj.可能的;大概的He will presumably resign in view of the complete failure of the research project. vi辞职adv.鉴于She resigned her seat to an old woman. vt.让出extinguish hope extinguish all crimes They tried to extinguish the flames. vt.熄灭;消灭stop animals from going extinct extinct volcanoes adj.熄灭的;灭绝的It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother. distinct principle独特的原理gain/attain/win distinction make a distinction between 出名差别;特性;荣誉We sometimes act on instinct. 直觉overwhelm We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.I was overwhelmed by such a temptation. a child overwhelmed with presents n.诱惑vt.压倒;制服;使承受intensify vt.vi.增强o'bedient adj.服从的Can we each make some concession? n.让步;妥协distort Pain had distorted her face.Nobody can distort the historical facts.vt.使变形扭曲;曲解retort blow for blow以牙还牙“It's none of your business,” he retorted. Peter flush ed, refrain ing from a quick retort. n.vt.反驳脸红克制torture n.vt拷问;折磨torment n.vt.(使)痛苦compensate The company compensated him for the extra hours he worked. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. vt.vi.补偿;弥补pend,pens(weigh;hang)衡量;悬挂perpendicular /,p?:p?n'dikjul?/ adj. 垂直的(be ~ to) n. 垂线Perpend, and do not compel me to use violence. vt.vi.深思;考虑;注意suspend v.悬挂;暂停(sus-)sub (per-)throughindispensable Air is indis'pensable to life. adj.不可缺少的They dispensed the money to charity. dispense medicines vt.分发;配(药) 慈善compulsory (pel,puls)push impulsively implemented the compulsory duty. adj.强制的;义务的She often buys clothes on impulse. n.冲动This aircraft works by jet propulsion. n.推进(力) cater He has a small hotel and also caters for weddings and funerals. They published several magazines,some that caters to young people, others to the aged.老年人vt. 投合;满足需要;提供coincide Our vacations coincided this year. His vocation coincides with his avocation.Our views coincide. 职业副业嗜好vi.同时(发生);一致;相符incidentally Oh, surely. Incidentally, what time are the meals? 当然,顺便问一下adv. 顺便;偶然地;附带地These actions we assume are random and incidental.adj. incidence of colds n.发生;发生率(病) This incident will surely bring on a crisis. n.事件;插曲coincidence n.巧合adhere Wet clothes adhere to the skin. adhered to our original plan. adhere to a leader vt.粘附;遵守;依附cling to his mother/the belief 抱住;坚信comfort to human needs/interests 满足comply with the rules/law 遵守;服从I had no resource but to comply. 照办了deviate /'di:vieit/ The plane deviated from its normal flight path. The witness deviated from the truth. He never deviates from his regular habits. vi.偏离(vi)way via deviation偏差supervision This building was built under the careful supervision of an architect. n.监督dilemma/di'lem?/He always finds himself in a dilemma as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do. put/place sb in(into) a dilemma 使某人陷入n.两难(境地)paradox n.悖论;矛盾(体) junction n.接合;交叉点concave adj.凹的controversy n.争论;争议premise Let me premise my argument with a bit of history. 引述..摆出(观点) The chairman premised his speech on the belief that 基于Health is the premise of success. n.vi.vt.前提defect /'di:/ Laziness is our common defect. The scientist defected to another country. n.缺点vi.叛变(逃) defection n. defective adj.(质)缺陷的(fect,fact)make,do in- a- e- perfect factor因素;原动力facile adj.省事的;灵活的(fic)do office deficient不足的sufficient足的–cy n.deficit/'defisit/the trade/budget deficit sleep deficit n.赤字;(量)不足proficient be proficient in driving/English adj.熟练的;精通的-cy/-lyconcession To reach agreement, both side must make concession. n.妥协;让步(ceed,cess,cede)go;yield(屈服;生产(量)) recess (re-)back n.vt.vi.休息;(口)休会;隐蔽One reason is the recession. n.衰退Excess intake of sugaradj. / 'ekses/ n.adj过量;过度的excesses 荒淫暴行excessive adj. Don't behave too excessively. 过分地M precede s N in the alphabet.The eldest prince precedes all men except the king. vt.优于;在..之前conceive He conceived (of) a new plan very quickly. In ancient times the world was conceived of as flat. she couldn't conceive again. vt.vi.构想;以为;怀孕(ceive,cept,cip)take deceive欺骗perceive 认知;感觉anticipate her winning. anticipate a military attack 预期;占先The man's full of conceit. n.自负自大prevail truth will prevail justice has prevailed this custom does not prevail vi.占优;盛行(vail,val)strong,worth All our efforts avail ed us little. Nothing could avail against the enemy attack. vt.vt.n.有用;有利irritate His remarks irritated me a little. The gas irritates my nose. vt.激怒;使不爽dazzle Put on dark glasses or the sun will dazzle you and you won' t be able to see. The glorious palace dazzled her.使赞叹He was dazzled by his success.冲昏vt.vi.(使)目眩;迷惑'permeate the people A feeling of sadness permeate all his music. Water will easily permeate through the sand. vt.vi. 感染;渗透;弥漫be permeated with an atmosphere of friendship 充满disperse The police dispersed the crowd. Teachers disperse knowledge. The wind dispersed the fog. the crowd dispersed the fog dispersed vt.vi.驱散;散布;传播intervene between two objects intervene in the internal affairs of other countries intervene in a dispute争论I shall come if nothing intervenes. vi.介入;干涉;斡旋;干扰hamper The local business was not much hampered by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.传染病 A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.vt.n.妨碍integrity They have always regarded a man of integrity and fairness as a reliable friend .Factories have solid strength and integrity of the production facilities. n.诚实正直;完整完善considerate adj.考虑周到的denial /di'nai?l/n.否认;拒绝immortal adj.n.不朽(的);神仙(的)Orient land /'?:ri?nt/ In these markets, I breathed the smell of the Orient. n.adj.东方(的) We must orient our work to the needs of the markets. vt.使面向object-oriented(计)面向对象immerse yourself in the culture They were immersed in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. vt.使陷入;沉浸perpetual It is perpetual motion. 永恒运动the perpetual noise of traffic adj.永久的;不断的jeopardize(se) /'d?ep?daiz/ His foolish behaviour may jeopardize his whole future. He jeopardized his life to save the drowning child. vt. 危及;危害;使处于危险境地insulate oneself from the outside world insulate skin against moisture loss vt.隔离;使隔离isolate完全分离孤立separate 一般隔开segregate 把一群从整体分离insulate 阻挡从里面逃或从外进manifest His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains. The manife'station of a cultural phenomenon The boss manifested his disgust with a scowl. vt.n.厌恶vt.vi. n.皱眉They manifested much willingness to go. vt.vi.(使)显露;显示ma'nipulate a computer manipulate such a situation The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's accounts. 会计逮捕vt.(熟练)操作;控制;篡改(账目)compre'hend The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. Education comprehends the training of many kinds of ability. vt.(充分)理解;包含prevalent adj.流行的;普遍的cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的dignity n.尊严flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的basement attic 地下室,阁楼(居住) cellar loft(储物) latitude纬度longitude经度misery痛苦suppress This book has been suppressed. suppressed by the government troops He couldn't suppress his anger. Some of the laws have been suppressed vt.镇压;压制;废止For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly oppress ed by a dictator. 多年以来独裁专政者vt.压迫Wood cuttings and sawdust can be compress ed into boards. 锯v.压缩vulnerable groups exist in every society 弱势群体He is vulnerable to temptation.容易(受伤害) adj.易受伤害的;脆弱的vulnerable to pollution易受污染损害的exploit their vulnerability 利用缺陷?vi'cinity All the ships in the vicinity of the crash joined in the search for survivors. n.附近(地区) ?remedy my sore throat 疼痛的wear glasses to remedy bad eyesight remedy the conditions vt.治疗;补救;改善What remedy?[口]有什么补救办法? a remedy for headaches. n.治疗物(方法)cure The wound cured in a few days. Time cured him of his grief.悲痛vt.vi.治好;治愈spontaneous /sp?n'teini?s/ The students' action is spontaneous and reasonable. Although most dreams apparent ly happen spontaneously, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. adj.显然的a feeling of spontaneous good spirits.自然产生的好心情adj. 自发的;自然的?instantaneous/'teinj?s/ adj. 瞬间的;猝发的simultaneous/'teinj?s/adj. 同时的homo'geneous adj.同种的;同性质的;均匀的(homo-)同surpass me in maths vt.优于;胜过nourish a baby by milk nourish the economic growth nourish the dream vt.养育;促进;怀有cons'picuous make oneself conspicuous 引人注意Trafficsigns must be ~. adj.显而易见的objective give an objective opinion? adj.客观的trading objective n.目标subjective 主观的nominate the time for sth He was ~ed for the member of 'parliament/l?/n.国会vt.指定;提名naive thought/nɑ:'i:v/ adj.天真幼稚的He is a shrewd(est) businessman. adj.精明的nasty /nɑ:/ adj. 肮脏的;下流的'negligible adj.微不足道的;可忽略的barren adj.不育的;贫瘠的in'trinsic Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.adj. 本质的;固有的e'liminate the hidden danger of intrinsic combustion vt.消除;排除/k?m'b?st??n/n.燃烧bust vt.vi.爆裂;破产n.半身(胸)像am'biguous Results at present are ambiguous.目前结果分歧Yes, I was also ambiguous.Don't use ambiguous words adj.模糊不清的;引起歧义的;模棱两可的exclusive an exclusive 独家新闻(采访) sth is important , but not exclusive.重要的但不是唯一的Architecture is inclusive, not exclusive. 包容的;包括的排外的;唯一的(clud,clus)shut,close exclude postage排除;除外preclude him from escaping 阻止incur sb’s displeasure incur a mountain of debt vt.招致;带来;受到(cur,course)run recur vi.重现restrain yourself from drinking to excess restrain children of their 'liberty I restrained tears with difficulty. vt.抑制;约束(string,strain,strict,stress) draw tight adj.紧的;绷紧的I have to tighten my belt this month!省吃俭用Hunger constrain ed him to eat. The criminal was constrained.vt.强迫;关押due to the constraint of power supply n.约束(条件)restrict vt.限制?bachelor/'b?t??/n.单身汉;学士a spinster or virgin lady 未婚女;处女cri'terion/krai/(评判)标准chorus/'k?:r?s/ The birds were chorusing around us. they said in chorus v.n.合唱;齐声impose a heavy tax on sth impose sb's opinion on sb impose false articles upon customers vt.征(税)加(负担);强加于;硬塞给impose upon/on sb's kindness/us all vi.利用;欺骗(pos)place,put dispose布置;安排expose暴露oppose反对purpose意图suppose 假定compose a unit/song v.组成decom'pose sth into sth Fallen leaves gradually decompose. vt.vi.分解;腐败retrieve the letter from the dustbin ~ her luxurious life ~ the firm from ruin ~ some data from a disk vt.找回;挽救;(计)检索(trieve 取)findconfer s a medal on confer with sb vt.授予;商议My wife is indifferent to politics/?/ news. adj.漠不关心的(fer)carry,bring You may infer from his remarks the implications. 暗示(pli)fold an implicit answer含蓄的回答complicate his life Your silence infers consent. v.t.推断;表明v.n.同意explicit You must give me an explicit answer. an explicit national strategy adj.明确的'advocate economic reforms vt.n.提倡;主张(者) (voc,voke)call I am not easily provoke d, but his behavior is intolerable! His remarks about her weight provoked her into telling him to shut up. You'll only provoke a fight. vt.激怒;煽动;惹起evoke a memory/a laugh/ a spirit from the dead Her 'comment evoked protests from n.v.抗议vt.唤起;引起What is your vocation?职业fluctuate/'fl?kt?u/ He fluctuated between hopes and fears. Prices fluctuate. vi.起伏;波动(flu)flow flag/birds/heart flutter v.n.飘动;拍打;激动There was a sudden influx of goods onto the market.n.涌进flux n.流(量);(物)通量flush n.v.(激动)脸红(正常生理反应) I blush to think of such conduct . v.n.(羞愧)脸红(心理反应) 想到n.行为conduct their affairs v.指导dedicate The judge dedicated his life to fighting corruption. ~ the fans a good game vt.献出;题献于;点歌给;主持典礼She has corrupted her children.使堕落Power tends to corrupt.掌权者容易One corrupt apple corrupts many sound ones腐烂的A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的pierce the rubber ball/sb to the core/sb to the bone/her thoughts/through the space vt.vi.刺穿;打动;侵彻;洞察Even the Light cannot pierce this gloom. vt.vi.n.黑暗;忧郁She gloomed all day.compact design adj.紧凑的vt.使紧凑n.合同Surging crowds impacted the theatre. surge v.n.浪涌;冲击impact national income the impact could be enormous make a tremendous impact 成功v.n.冲击;影响enormous= tremendous 相当多的numerous 许多的patent an invention vt.授予专利;取得专利权adj.专利的n.专利权supervise vt.监督;管理consent she wouldn't consent consent to vi.vt.n.同意His father seems to resent my being here. vt.不满;怨恨He did it out of sentiment. n.心情;感情(色彩);情绪(sent,sens)feelHe was induct ed into a literary society. vt.引入;(使)就职my induction into the army n.就职He conduct ed himself in a gracious manner a.亲切雅致的n.grace conduct affairs/a meeting She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. /'?:kistr?/ .管弦乐队conducted us safely to Most plastics do not conduct electricity. vt.为人;指导管理;指挥(乐队);带领;传导(电,热等) vi. 当指挥;当售票员We cannot allow such conduct . n.行为(duct,duce)lead deduce v.推断;追溯reduce v.降低;减少deduct the cost of vt.扣除induce people to travel be induced by ads illnessinduced by overwork vt.引诱;说服;引起vital The liver is a vital organ.肝脏It is a vital problem for them.a.至关重要;生死攸关的vulgar person a.庸俗的insult v.n.侮辱e'state n.房地产;财产prophet/fit/ n.先知;预言者Notwithstanding she is beautiful,she doesn't think it goes for much. adv.conj.尽管大有用处ultimate goal an ultimate challenge Truth will ultimately prevail. adj.最终的;极限的denote sth Dark clouds denote rain. the word /sign denotes sth vt.表明;预示;意谓(not)mark notify vt.通知;公布;告诫notable adj.值得注意的;著名的n.名人a noted scholar adj.著名的Do you accept this notion? n.想法;看法vow/vau/ They vowed to love each other through all eternity. eternal a.永恒的Priests vowed their lives to the service of the church. Vow to be a streetlight showing the way. 只愿vt.vi.发誓;庄严宣告make a serious vow 庄严宣誓n.誓言pledge to solve this crisis. v.n发誓vow>pledge>swear>promise=assure vow 郑重承诺,宗教起誓pledge 面向公众正式的承诺你会做某样事swear 承诺要做什么事,发誓所说的绝对是真的promise 告诉某人你绝对会给他某样东西或某事一定会发生assure 告诉某人某事一定会发生或一定是真的,以让他们感到放心tragic adj.悲惨的yearn for vi.怀念;向往ambient noise a.周围(环境)的ambience n.氛围tramp He tramped up and down in the office. The soldiers were tramping by. vt.vi.n.(重)步行;跋涉trample d on her feelings/on grass trampled him to death vt.vi.n.践踏;蹂躏tranquil a ~ expression on his face hope for a more tranquil life in the country.平静的;安稳的crook his arm. crooked a necklace from a path crooks through the forest. v.弯曲;(美)骗取n.骗子The picture on the wall is crooked. Don't deal with crooked people.打交道a.歪的;畸形的mo'nopoly n.垄断psychology/sai'k?/ n.心理学terminology/t?:mi'n?/ n.术语(学)assert one's rights/claims维护权利/要求He asserted his innocence of the crime. vt.断言;坚持exert oneself to the utmost 尽最大的努力exert strength, influence 尽力,施加影响vt.运用;发挥;施以影响(sert)join,putliteral a.文字的;字面的literally ad.照字义;逐字地literary a.精通文学的literate adj. 受过教育的illiterate a.n.(文盲)的(liter)letter文字。
英语四六级考试高频词汇分析（附六级高频词汇）
英语四六级考试高频词汇分析（附六级高频词汇）学习英语最常遇到的问题，便是词汇不足。
词汇不足的人在英文听、说、读、写各方面的能力都会受到严重限制。
所以词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。
一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。
实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。
长喜英语经过多年的发展，在词汇方面的研究也在不断增进，下面介绍九种长喜英语推荐的词汇学习方法。
一大学英语词汇串联记忆学习法串联记忆是长喜英语在词汇以及和学习上的一个创新，以其活泼独到的记忆方法、快捷高效的记忆效果、轻松鲜活的学习语境、切中考试的敏锐视角，在众多词汇学习方法中脱颖而出，独树一帜，受到广大考生一致好评。
串联记忆以“同义串记”为核心，将词汇的巧妙串记、鲜活用法、语境理解、图文辨析巧妙、紧凑地融合成四个环节，层层深入，为同学们大造出一个充满乐趣的词汇学习新天地。
串联记忆敏锐地抓住了四六级新题型考试对词汇的两个考察倾向——同义转述与作文用词，干净利落地解决了这两个问题。
一、编者通过对近15年六级真题的统计分析，发现约有30%的题目在考查考生的同义转述能力。
通过同义串记，可以掌握一串词之间的灵活转换，可以让考生对听力和阅读试题中的考试&大一些同义转述一看便知，轻松答题。
二、考生在写作中总是要么感觉下笔无词或只会用一些简单词翻来覆去表达同一意思，要么用词不准，这样作文只能停留在及格线左右。
通过本书的同义串记，既知一些词何时可以通用，又知一些词何时不可通用，就能使考生在表达相同意思时能想到不同的英语词汇，且准确地道，这样考生的作文就会用词准确、富于变化。
串联记忆示例：通过学习“abandon 抛弃”这个词，我们可以串联到“reject desert quit resign drop discard”等意义相关联的一串词汇，集中学习了这一串词汇后就能清晰地辨别出这串词的区别不同之处，使记忆清晰不混淆。
英语六级听力高频词汇讲解
英语六级听力高频词汇讲解英语六级听力高频词汇讲解很多考生在大学英语六级考试的听力部分失分很多。
如何提高听力能力,从而在考试中取得高分是很多学生急待解决的一个问题。
下面是小编为大家带来英语六级听力高频词汇讲解，希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助!英语六级听力高频词汇讲解：高频词汇1、print1、打印。
Print this article out. 把这份文件打印出来。
2、印刷。
与publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷业，out of print绝版。
The book has been out of print for some time now。
3、用印刷体写。
I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address。
我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，生日和地址高频词汇2、quality本意为名词"质量"，在听力中也常用作形容词，表示"高质量的"。
如：quality lifeI am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
高频词汇3、quote / quotation原意"引用"，在听力中出现的意思是报价。
买东西询问报价?What's your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?你的报价是多少?你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗?高频词汇4、realize1、意识到。
I realize that I make a big mistake now. 我意识到自己犯了大错。
2、实现。
最常用的说法就是实现梦想，realize the dream。
高频词汇5、run1、着急。
Why run?当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车，他就可以回答"Why run?"跑什么。
英语六级高频词汇解
英语六级高频词汇解英语六级考试高频词汇详解1. abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的，变态的这个词其实就是ab+normal组合而来的，其中normal就是指正常的，ab是一个词缀，表示“相反，变坏，离去”。
我们可以想想看，英语中带ab词缀的还有哪些呢?比如abuse用就是ab+use组成，还有abstain 弃权，节制，也是ab+stain构成。
He looks so abnormal that he didn't reply to Mary's shouting.他看起来不太对，连玛丽对他大吼都没反应。
2. abolish v. 废除;消灭abolish 这个词比较正式，多用来指废除某个法律规定、制度或习俗等。
cancel 它的用途更广泛些，可以指航班、比赛、活动、合同、计划等。
Plural marriage was abolished after the foundation of PRC.新中国成立后废除了一夫多妻制。
3. abrupt adj. 突然的，唐突的abrupt表示突然的同sudden、unexpected.除此之外，它还可以指（地形）起伏的。
The president was very dissatisfied with his abrupt interrupt.对于他的突然打断，总裁很不满。
4. absurd adj. 荒唐的[ ?b's?:d ]这个词的近义词就是ridiculous啦，现在二者的差别基本不太大了。
Don't you think this proposal is very absurd?!难道你不觉得这个提议很荒谬吗?5. accessory adj. 辅助的，附属的n. 配件，附件accessory表示设备、工具的附件时多用复数。
This machine is equipped with some accessories.这台机器配备了一些附件。
2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
His feeble arm dropped powerlessly down.
他那软弱的胳臂没力气地放了下来。
3.flaw n. 缺陷
I cant find a flaw ,the painting is perfect!
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的
transit 运输，载运
transmit 传播，发射;传导，传递
ultimate 最后的，最终的;根本的;终极，顶点，极限
underlying 在下面的;含蓄的，潜在的
unify 使联合，统一;使一致
unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等，揭开;为…揭幕
汇总：2017年6月大学英语六级高频词汇大全
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记 5
1. robust a. 健壮的
She was almost 90, but still very robust.
她将近90岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。
2. rot v. 腐烂=decay
So much rain will make the fruit rot.
condemn 批评，谴责;判…型，给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
confer 商谈，商议;授予，赋予
confidential 机密的;亲信的
confine (to, with)使局限，把…限制于;使不外出，禁闭
conjunction 连接，联结;连接词
consent 同意，准许，赞成
conserve 保存，保藏，保护
2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
六级常考词频(xdf-lili老师总结)--★【汉魅】讲解
六级常考词频constrain 11 obscure 8 comply 6 confirm 6 magnify 6 transition6conform5incompatible5scrape5transaction5transmission5trivial5ambiguous4coincide4confront4conspicuous4deprive4descend4excessive4extinct4inspire4obligation4reservation4subordinate4suppress4sustain4transformation4acknowledge3acute3appropriate3 ascribe 3 bewilder 3 blunder 3 capability 3claim3 collide 3commence3compete3compromise3confidential3confine3consent3considerate3consistent3contrive3convey3cumulative3decline3degrade3deliberately3depress3display3dominate3elicit3enhance3eternal3expand3expire3feeble3guarantee3heave3homogeneously3 identify 3 impose 3 impulse 3 inaccessi ble3 incredibl e 3 ingenious3inspiration3intervene3intrinsic3maintain3penalty3persistent3preclude3presentation3presumably3pretext3prolong3recreation3rectify3remedy3renew3scratch3sensitive3simultaneously3spontaneously3superiority3surplus3suspicious3temperament3transfer3versatile3 vulnerabl e3 abnormal 2 abolish 2 absorb2 absurd2 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英语六级考试高频词汇手册
英语六级考试高频词汇手册在英语学习中，词汇是非常重要的一部分。
掌握了足够的词汇量，我们才能更好地理解和运用英语。
对于准备参加英语六级考试的考生而言，高频词汇更是不可或缺的重要内容。
本手册将为您提供一份有关英语六级考试高频词汇的详细资料，包括词汇解释、例句以及使用技巧等内容，希望能够在备考过程中给予您有力的帮助。
第一部分：高频词汇解释与例句1. Essential (adj.) - 必要的，重要的Example: Good time management is essential for academic success.(良好的时间管理对于学业成功至关重要。
)2. Consequence (n.) - 结果，后果Example: Eating unhealthy food can lead to serious health consequences.(食用不健康食物可能导致严重的健康后果。
)3. accommodate (v.) - 容纳，适应Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests for the conference.(这家酒店可以容纳多达500位客人参加会议。
)4. Enhance (v.) - 增强，提高Example: Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness and mental well-being.(定期锻炼可以增强身体健康和精神幸福感。
)5. Diverse (adj.) - 多样的，不同的Example: The university campus is home to a diverse community of students from various cultural backgrounds.(这所大学校园拥有来自不同文化背景的多元化学生群体。
)6. Ambitious (adj.) - 有野心的，雄心勃勃的Example: She has always been ambitious and strives for success in everything she does.(她一直很有野心，努力追求事业上的成功。
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频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi.适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a. [贬]侵略的；[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用pl.)官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. (与…取得)联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi.运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n. (常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物)physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应rsponse n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt/vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt.获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v. (构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi.投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.(增)加，加法；附加(物)advertisement n.(登)广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物(设备)v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合，聚集；(物)装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；(汉)字commercial a.商务的；商业(性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯(错误) commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理(方式)conference n.讨论，会谈；(正式)会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.(形成)对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.(潮)流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt. (使)减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌)；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名；给···权利(或资格) estimate vt./n. 估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出(品)external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光(灯)vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成(物)，构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得···总收入(或毛利)n.总额guarantee n.保证(书)vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；(给···作插图)说明imply vt.暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt.证明···正当(或有理)，为···辩护label n.标签，标记；称号 vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt.制造，加工 n.制造(业)；产品modify vt.修改，更改；(语法上)修饰monopoly n.垄断(物、商品)，专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n. [广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.(sing.同pl.)子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n.步(速)，速度，节奏vi.踱步painful a. (引起)疼痛的；困难的politics n. [单数性]政治(学)；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a.根本的；激进(派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动)范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；(事物)展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒(播)；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏(量)，保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计surplus n.剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存(者)，残存物target n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把···转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；(常pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得(做)的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得(物)，取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.(分派的)任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a.副的attain vt.达到，获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v. (编)预算；安排，规划n.预算(拨款)a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；(pl.)境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解(力)conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt.起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a.等价的；相当的n.等价物essay n.短文，文章establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt.超出；越出excess n.超越；过量，过度a.过量的，额外的extreme a.末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v. (使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n.没做到；失败fiction n. [总称]小说；虚构flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v./n.预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n.地质学；地质情况global a.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的；想像的immigrant n.移民，侨民immune a.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v.把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的，下级的；次的n.下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi.告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n.例子，例证，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的，军队的n.军方；陆军mode n.方式，式样moreover ad.而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众novel n. (长篇)小说a.新颖的，新奇的oblige vt.迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面；阶段vt.分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n.污染precise a.精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n.偏见，成见vt.使有偏见；对…不利presence n.出席，存在；仪态primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n.证据，证明a.能防…的propose v.提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n.建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n.观点；前景；景色prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a.任意的，随机的rare a.稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n.痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表；清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n.恶意，怨恨stake n.标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n.战略，策略stream n.溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n.小路；痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n.审讯；考验，试验typical a.典型的，有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a.未知的，不知名的unlike a.不同的prep.不像…，和…不同unusual a.不平常的；与众不同的urgent a.急迫的，紧要的vain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt.证明，证实via prep.经，通过violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持，遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；把…并入，同化abundant a.大量的，充足的；丰富的accelerate v. (使)加快，(使)增速accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现accordingly ad.照着(办，做等)，相应地；因此accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accuse vt.指控，指责adopt vt.采用；收养；正式通过，批准advisable a.明智的，适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构，分公司alcohol n.酒精，含酒精的饮料alternate v. (使)交替，(使)轮流a.交替的，轮流的；间隔的ambitious a. [褒]有雄心的；[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的；宽敞的annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴application n.申请(表)；应用，实用arbitrary a.专断的，武断的；任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；精美的assert vt.肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持。