高中英语常见名词词汇详解
高中英语重点词汇讲解

U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表二、精选词汇讲解1. experience(1)可数名词“经历”something that happens to you or something you do, especiallywhen this has an effect on what you feel or think:This was my first experience of living abroad.Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience for me.(2)不可数名词“经验”knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or theprocess of doing this:Experience is the best teacher.I have some first-hand experience in skiing.Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience.(3)动词to feel, to suffer, to know an experience:Have you ever experienced real hunger?It’s the most wonderful feeling that I have ever experienced.(4)experience →experienced形容词,“有经验的”an experienced teacheran experienced reporter* be experienced at/in +名词/doing somethingShe is quite experienced in medicine.Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners.Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers.2. attend动词(1)“出席,到场”to go to …, to be present at …* 及物动词vt.Did you attend the meeting yesterday?He didn’t attend his brother’s wedding.* 不及物动词vi.Please let me know if you are unable to attend.Everyone is expected to attend.(2) “上学,上课”to go regularly to a schoolHe is the first one in his family to attend college.Though he was born in China, he attended high school in the US.3. earn 动词(1)“挣钱”to receive money by workingShe doesn’t earn much money, but she enjoys the work.Most people in this company earns around 50 thousand dollars a year.earn a living = make a livingearn one’s living = make one’s livingHe earns his living as a teacher.(2)“赢得”to get something as a result of one’s effortsHe earned a lot of praise because of his honesty.She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school.His achievement earned him respect and admiration.4. average(1) 形容词*“平均的”:the average rainfall平均降雨量the average temperature平均气温Tom is of average height.The average age of the students in this school here is 16.*“一般的,普通的”neither very good nor very badShe looks like an average teacher.An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year.(2) 名词*“平均,平均数”The average of five and three is four.Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎样算平均数吗?This year’s rainfall comes close to the average.(3) average的词组:* on (the) averageOn average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.On the average, men still earn more than women.* above (the) average / below (the) averageHer grades are above the average.The cost of living in this city is below the average.5. donate动词“捐献,捐款”to give something, especially money, to a person or an organization in order to help them:* donate something to somebody/somethingLast year he donated $1,000 to cancer research.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project.Now more and more people volunteer to donate blood to the blood bank.* donate →donation 名词“捐献”donation to…There have been donations from around the world to the flooded areas.Would you like to make a donation to the school?6. regret(1) 动词过去式、过去分词:regretted, 现在分词:regretting* 懊悔、悔恨、惋惜to feel sorry about something you have done and wish you had not done it:I've never regretted the decision.Don't do anything you might regret.* regret doing somethingI now regret leaving school so young.He deeply regrets losing his temper last night.* regret + that- 分句He was beginning to regret that he'd come along.She regrets that she never went to college.* 对……感到抱歉、遗憾used in official letters or statements when saying that you aresorry or sad about something:We regret any inconvenience caused to our customers.* regret + that- 分句I regret that I will be unable to attend your lecture.* regret to do (regret to say / inform / tell …)I regret to inform you that you owe the bank $10,000.We regret to tell you that you failed in your driving test.(2) 名词懊悔、悔恨、惋惜sadness that you feel about something, especially because you wish it had not happened:He said he had no regrets about leaving the city.She has already expressed deep regret for what happened.* with regretThey said goodbye with deep regret.I decided with some regret that it was time to move on.* to somebody's regretI lost touch with her, much to my regret.To our regret, he was not accepted by Harvard.7. run动词“控制、管理”to organize or be in charge of an activity, business, organization, or country:For a while, she ran a restaurant in Boston.Some married women manage to work out and run a home as well.well-run ←→badly-runThe hotel is well-run and very popular.The hotel is badly-run and not popular at all.8. approve(1) 及物动词“批准,通过”to officially accept a plan, proposal, etc.:The President approved the building plan.(2) 不及物动词“赞成,认可,同意”to think that something /somebody is good, right, orsuitable* approve ofHer parents don’t approve of their marriage.I don’t approve of your choice.(3) approve →approval 名词approve →disapprove反义词9. inform动词,“通知”to officially tell someone about something or give them information:* inform somebody about/of somethingPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.They decided to inform the police of the missing boy.* inform somebody + that-从句We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.Unfortunately we were informed that the lecture had been cancelled, so we didn’t go. 三、词汇拓展训练(一)单项填空:1. ---- Are you free tomorrow afternoon?---- I’m afraid not. I’ll have to __________ an important lecture given by a famous professor.A. joinB. take part inC. attendD. enter2. The Chief Manager made a donation of one million _________ the City Museum.A. toB. atC. onD. for3. They failed to finish the project in time. I regretted _________ them.A. to be not able to helpB. being not able to helpC. not being able to helpD. not be able to help4. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not ________.A. agreeB. approveC. allowD. admit5. History is my favorite subject. So I think I’ll __________ physics and chemistry when I reach Senior II.A. stopB. dropC. desertD. leave6. Through hard work you will ________ the respect of your fellow workers.Which of the following is not appropriate?A. gainB. earnC. winD. accept7. We’ll be having a picnic this afternoon by the lake. Why don’t you come and ________ us?A. take part inB. attendC. joinD. enter8. It is ________ deep regret that we have to report the death of the pupils.A. toB. ofC. withD. in9. We will inform you __________ writing ________ the changes as soon as possible.A. for … inB. at … onC. in … ofD. on … about10. He is a great success as a scientist, but he hasn’t ________in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot of experiences(二)单词拼写:1. The job wasn’t ___________ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑战性的)2. She is studying American ____________ at Georgetown University at present. (文学)3. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ for the big examination. (准备)4. Older people often complain that the younger ____________ don’t know what hard work is. (一代人)5. It takes an _________ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)6. The village schools are in great need of ______________ teachers. (有经验的)7. Have a rest before you __________ with your reading. (继续)8. The Internet is ___________ at a very fast speed. (发展)9. People in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _________ cost. (额外的)10. The Ming ___________ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)(三)词组填空:1. According to this research, ________ women live between five to seven years longer than men.2. Before I open the letter, let’s _________ ourselves _______ the news, whether it is good or bad.3. I think doctors should ________ the patients _______ the side effects of the medicine they take.4. Peter, I want to _________ you _________ my family.5. He has offered to do the job ___________.6. Do you think you are willing to ___________ some of your time ________ the volunteer work?1. I lost touch with her, much ____________.2. Her performance last night was well ____________, which surprised everyone.3. I do not ____________ your choice of friends.4. If you don’t _____________ the teacher in class, I don’t think you will pass the examination.5. You will soon regret it if you ___________.6. If you want to be a good boss, you will have to ____________ from your employees first.(四)综合填空:1. ---- How was your trip to Beijing?---- Great. My only r___________ was that I had no time to visit the Great Wall.2. ---- What are we having for d___________?---- Ice-cream, cheese cake and chocolate pudding.3. ---- How much are these books?---- Five dollars each. But if you buy two, you could get the third one for f_______.4. ---- May I i___________ myself? I’m Jerry Blom, assistant to Dr. Smith.---- Nice to meet you.5. ---- Why don’t you buy that cellphone? It’s 30% off today!---- Not unless my parents a____________.6. ---- What’s the matter, officer? I was driving at 50 miles an hour. I wasn’t speeding.---- Sir, you are r___________ by law to wear a seat belt.7. ---- What’s your new boss like?---- Oh, she is hard to p________. Everything should be perfect.8. ---- Look at the mistakes! You are not paying a___________ in class!---- I’m sorry sir. I promise I’ll listen more carefully.9. ---- Wha t’s your secret to success?---- The reason I a__________ good results is that I work hard. So could you!10. ---- Do you agree with me?---- I totally disagree with you, but I r__________ your opinion.(五)短文填空:I studied at a British high school for one school year. It was quite an ___1___ for me. My class with 29 students is of ___2___ size in Britain, but much smaller according to the Chinese standard. At first, I find the homework a little ___3___ as everything was in English, but I soon got used to it. Later I made great progress in English. I worked hard and ___4___ high grades so I earned ___5____ from my classmates. After school I enjoyed ___6___ under a tree or sitting on the grass. When I ___7___ my family and friends, I would ___8___ them at lunchtime in the school Computer Club for ___9___. One thing I like about British food is the ___10___ after the main meal.KEYS(一)单项填空:1-5: CACBB 6-10: DCCCB(二)单词拼写:1. challenging2. Literature3. preparation4. generation5. average6. experienced7. continue8. developing9. extra 10. Dynasty (三)词组填空:A1. on average2. prepare … for3. inform … of4. introduce … to5. for free6. donate … toB1. to my regret2. above average3. approve of4. pay attention to5. miss the chance6. earn respect(四)综合填空:1. regret2. dessert3. free4. introduce5. approve6. required7. please8. attention9. achieve 10. respect (五)短文填空:1. experience2. average3. challenging4. achieved5. respect6. relaxing7. missed8. e-mail9. free 10. dessert。
高中英语所有单词归纳总结

高中英语所有单词归纳总结英语在高中学习中占据重要地位,掌握单词是英语学习的基石。
本文将对高中英语学习过程中所涉及的所有单词进行归纳总结,以帮助学生更好地掌握和复习。
以下将按照不同语法分类介绍各个单词,并给出相应的释义和例句。
一、名词(Noun)名词是指一个人、一个地方、一件事物或一个想法的名称。
在英语中,名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数用于指代一个事物,复数用于指代多个事物。
1. Students(学生)- Definition: People who study at a school or a college- Example: Many students are preparing for their exams.2. Teacher(老师)- Definition: A person who teaches in a school or a college- Example: The teacher explained the new lesson in class.3. Book(书)- Definition: A written or printed literary work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.- Example: I borrowed a book from the library.4. Apple(苹果)- Definition: A round, edible fruit with red, green, or yellow skin and a white flesh.- Example: She took a bite of the juicy apple.二、动词(Verb)动词是表示行为、状态、感觉或存在的词汇。
它们用于构建句子的谓语部分,描述主语的动作或状态。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点:名词

【高中英语】高中英语知识点:名词名词的概念:名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
名词可以分为专有名词(ProperNouns)和普通名词(CommonNouns),普通名词又可分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类。
名词的数:1、名词复数的构成方法:(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s: book/books书 pen/pens钢笔 face/faces脸(2)以s, x, z, sh, ch等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es:bus/buses 公共汽车box/boxes 盒子 dish/dishes 盘子注:有些以ch结尾的名词,由于其发音不是[k]而是[tf],那么其复数形式应加词尾?s,如stomach/stomachs胃。
(3)以y结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将y 改为ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾s:city/cities 城市 boy/boys男孩 key/keys 钥匙注:以y结尾的专有名词,若在某些特殊情况下需要复数,通常加s构成:Mary/Marys玛丽 Germany/Germanys德国(4)以o结尾的名词,有些加词尾-s,有些加-es,有些加-s或-es均可:piano/pianos钢琴 tomato/tomatoes西红柿 zero/zero(e)s零注:有人对英语中所有以o结尾的名词作了统计,一共近200个,其中绝大部分的复数形式通过加词尾-s构成,少数加词尾es。
在中学英语范围内,加词尾es的主要有以下4个:tomato西红柿,potato土豆,hero英雄,Negro黑人(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把f/fe改为ves: chief/chiefs首领 roof/roofs屋顶 knife/knives小刀注:在中学英语范围内,要改f/fe为ves的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词):wife 妻子,life 生命,knife 小刀,leaf 树叶,thief 贼,half 一半,self 自己,shelf 架子,loaf 面包,wolf 狼。
高中英语名词语法总结大全

高中英语名词语法总结大全(名师剖析语法知识点,建议下载背诵)名词概论名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing ,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词(Collective No uns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns ):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:名词专有名词普通名词个体名词可数名词集体名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词名词复数的规则变化情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/ bag-bags car-cars以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ bus-buseswatch-watchesce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较:层楼:storey ---storeysstory---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如:photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoestomato—tomatoesc. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---livesthief---thieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1)child---childrenfoot---feettooth---teethmouse---miceman---menwoman---women注意:与man 和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
高中英语2024届高考复习名词汇总

高中英语名词tendency 倾向,偏好,性情performer 表演者,执行者compass 罗盘,指南针earth 地球;土,泥;大地moon 月球;月光;月状物field 田地;牧场;场地tour 参观,观光,旅行waiter (餐厅)男服务员quilt 被子category 类别,种类whistle 口哨,口哨声cousin 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹physicist 物理学家parrot 鹦鹉workforce 劳动力intelligence 智力,才智,智慧universe 宇宙currency 货币;现金advice 忠告,劝告,建议riddle 谜语gale 强风lot 许多,好些vase (花)瓶;瓶饰towel 毛巾doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃snack 小吃war 战争garlic 大蒜research 调查,研究junk (口语)废品,破烂货adolescent 青少年agent 代理人,经纪人pole 杆,电线杆chemist 药剂师;化学家ankle 踝,踝关节luck 运气,好运tax 税,税款minority 少数;少数民族trousers 裤子,长裤beehive 蜂箱income 收入,所得studio 工作室,演播室tin (英)罐头,听头snowball 雪球hen 母鸡directory 姓名地址录affection 喜爱,钟爱dam 水坝,堰堤carrot 胡萝卜midday 中午,正午behaviour行为,举止gate 大门tobacco 烟草,烟叶origin 起源,由来shelter 掩蔽;隐蔽处preference 选择,趋向departure 离开,启程ambition 目标,野心,雄心,报复fact 事实,现实weather 天气drum 鼓requirement 需要;需求;必要的条件medal 奖牌ocean 海洋snowman 雪人sky 天;天空assumption 假定,假设postage 邮费bottom 底部;底beer 啤酒signal 信号,暗号roof 屋顶,顶部emperor 皇帝astronaut 宇航员disease 疾病,疾chair 椅子grocer 零售商人;食品店ministry (政府的)部car 小汽车,小卧车production 生产;制造software 软件beast 野兽;牲畜sale 卖,出售trick 诡计,把戏flower 花parcel 包裹overcoat 大衣hospital 医院acquisition 获得,得到heroine 女英雄,女主角spaceship 宇宙飞船identity 身份,持证nurse 护士;保育员psychology 心理学percentage 百分率latter (两者之中的)后者sorrow 悲伤,悲痛apple 苹果zone 区域;范围pair 一双,一对beam 平衡木birth 出生;诞生child 孩子,儿童grain 谷物,谷类bookcase 书橱outcome 结果,效果skin 皮,皮肤;兽皮union 联合,联盟;工会taxi 出租汽车winner 获胜者phenomenon 现象habit 习惯,习性government 政府shark 鲨鱼suite 套件;组曲size 尺寸,大小list 一览表,清单university 大学hearing 听力liberty 自由earthquake 地震athletics 田径generation 代,一代agreement 同意,一致;协定,协议dialogue 对话dignity 庄重,庄严,尊严,尊贵,高尚windbreaker 风衣,防风夹克mosquito 蚊子victory 胜利diary 日记;日记簿brain 脑inventor 发明者,创造者evolution 进化,演变friendship 友谊,友情homework 家庭作业pool 关系;亲属cloth 布elephant 象aircraft 飞机crime (法律上的)罪,犯罪greeting 祝贺connection 连接物;接触,联系motor 发动机,马达security 安全,平安oxygen 氧;氧气locust 蝗虫bike 自行车friend 朋友jungle 丛林,密林chest 箱子;盒子;胸部dirt 污物;脏污plane 飞机globe 地球仪,地球cattle 牛,家畜building 建造物;房屋;大楼finance 资金,财政,财务stocking 长筒袜heel 脚后跟file 公文柜;档案文档chairman 主席,会长;议长textbook 课本,教科书crop 庄稼;收成T-shirt T恤衫chocolate 巧克力relief 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济crew 全体船员job 工作man 成年男人;人类art 艺术,美术;技艺data 资料,数据unrest 不安;骚动criminal 罪犯perfume 香水drink 饮料;喝酒journalist 记者,新闻工作者examination 考查;考试;审讯;检查group 组,群burden (义务,责任的)重担,负担rank 职衔,军衔situation 形势,情况courage 勇气;胆略manner 方式,态度,举止family 家庭;家族;子女monitor (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器rat 老鼠biochemistry 生物化学least 最少,最少量gentleman 绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人monkey 猴子stadium (露天)体育场blood 血,血液composition 作文;作曲policy 政策,方针,原则beauty 美丽,美人league 联盟,社团value 价值,益处education 教育,培养discrimination 歧视grandson (外)孙子pan 平底锅dozen 十二个;几十,许多jewelry 珠宝coach 教练;马车;长途车tape 磁带;录音带chaos 混乱,杂乱,紊乱embassy 大使馆sunset 日落(时分)scientist 科学家owner 物主,所有人skateboard 冰鞋,滑板prayer 祈祷poem 诗voice 说话声;语态receipt 收据zipper 拉链grass 草;草场;牧草flame 火焰,光辉burglar 入室窃贼advantage 优点;好处factory 工厂dog 够immigration 移民viewer 观看者card 卡片;名片;纸牌quantity 量,数company 公司customer (商店)顾客,主顾wedding 婚礼,结婚exchange 交换,掉换;交流temptation 引诱;诱惑mercy 怜悯ability 能力;才能starvation 饥饿;饿死northwest 西北wing 机翼,翅膀capsule 胶囊condition 条件,状况rainbow 虹,彩虹chain 链;链条religion 宗教peace 和平bathrobe 浴衣mist 雾eraser 橡皮擦;黑板擦office 办公室desk 书桌,写字台cushion 垫子golf 高尔夫球bunch 串,束,扎,大量,大批consideration 考虑;关心turkey 火鸡delight 快乐;乐事basket 篮子disappointment 失望;沮丧fiction 小说,虚构的事questionnaire 调查表,问卷herb 草药description 描述,描写baby 婴儿printing 印刷,印刷术room 房间,室;空间;地方ground 地面balcony 阳台;楼座brick 砖;砖块homeland 祖国window 窗户;计算机的窗tent 主题theme 主roller 滚筒grandfather (外)祖父hostess 女主人request 请求,要求的事物glass 玻璃杯,玻璃;眼镜pillow 枕头clerk 书记员;办事员;职员century 世纪,百年band 乐队audience 观众,听众future 将来juice 汁、液museum 博物馆,博物院boating 划船,泛舟understanding 领会;理解bird 鸟patience 容忍;耐心lesson 课;功课;教训highway 公路,主要交通道路necklace 项链bank 岸,堤;银行responsibility 责任,负责apron (机场的)停机坪gift 赠品;礼物piece 一块(片,张,件)skill 技能,技巧commitment 承诺,允诺,承担motivation (做事的)动机adventure 冒险;奇遇fun 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑bed 床fur 毛皮;皮子grandpa 爷爷,外公theory 理论growth 生长,增长paragraph (文章的)段落kitchen 厨房academy 专科学院,私立学校gallery 画廊;美术品陈列室specialist (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员text 文本,课本educator 教育家determination 决心forest 森林baggage 行李mankind 人类;人orbit 运行轨道jar 坛子;罐子telescope 望远镜camel 骆驼boundary 边界,界限airline 航空公司;航空系统discount 折扣protection 保护gun 枪,炮side 边,旁边,面,侧面stairs 楼梯mat 垫子experience 经验;经历rose 玫瑰花welfare 幸福,福利pie 甜馅饼gardening 园艺学flashlight 手电architecture 建筑学,建筑设计,风格people 人,人们;人民attraction 吸引,爱慕dentist 牙科医生symptom 症状vehicle 交通工具,车辆opinion 看法,见解squid 鱿鱼remark 陈述;话;议论pioneer 先锋,开拓者appreciation 欣赏,鉴定,评估concert 音乐会;演奏会idea 主意,意见,打算,想法thunderstorm 雷电交加,暴风雨nylon 尼龙punishment 惩罚ballet 芭蕾舞spirit 精神team 队,组anecdote 轶事,趣闻ash 灰;灰末administration 管理,行政部门parent 父母,双亲stranger 陌生人,外人pest 害虫dish 盘,碟;盘装菜chef 厨师长,主厨applicant 申请人box 盒子,箱子nut 坚果,果仁(胡桃,栗子等)fluency (外语)流利,流畅conference (正式的)会议;讨论outline 概述,略述tennis 网球sweater 厚运动衫,毛衣collar 衣领;硬领gas 煤气ceremony 典礼,仪式,礼节drug 药,药品;毒品aunt 伯母;舅母;姑;婶;姨strawberry 草莓warehouse 仓库,货栈difficulty 困难,费力cow 母牛,奶牛tap 龙头attention 注意,关心symphony 交响乐math 数学valley 山谷,溪谷Buddhism 佛教mass 众多;大量;群众skyscraper 摩天楼lab 实验室heaven 天,天空hotel 旅馆,饭店,宾馆receiver 电话听筒son 儿子warmth 暖和,温暖bakery 面包店rubber 橡胶;合成橡胶smoker 吸烟者interval 间歇;间隔cathedral 大教堂(天主教)movie (口语)电影popcorn 爆米花communism 共产主义club 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花nail 钉;钉子border 边缘;边境,国界hill 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡conversation 谈话,交谈bag 书包;提包;袋子elder 长者;前辈peasant 农民;佃农house 房子;住宅fall (美)秋季daughter 女儿sandwich 三明治assistant 助手,助理idiom 习语,成语purse 钱包winter 冬天,冬季market 市场,集市broadcast 广播节目works 著作,作品justice 正义;公正;司法story 故事,小说jam 果酱;阻塞flu 流行性感冒opera 歌剧page 页码assistance 帮助,援助,支持shopkeeper 店主,零售商人tube 管,管状物grape 葡萄patent 专利权,专利证书stamp 邮票blackboard 黑板shelf 架子;搁板,格层;礁;陆架dinosaur 恐龙founding 成立,建立vest 内衣,背心breath 气息;呼吸quarter 四分之一,一刻钟bowling 保龄球cube 立方体person 人librarian 图书管理员;(西方的)的图书馆馆长temperature 温度belief 信条,信念event 事件,大事keeper (动物园中的)饲养员,看守人pressure 压迫,压力,压强cottage (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅passage (文章中的)一节,一段;通道;走廊tail (动物的)尾巴burial 埋葬housework 家务劳动network 网络,网状系统tourist 旅行者,观光者pronunciation 发音suitcase (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱drawer 抽屉violence 暴力行为headmaster (英)中小学校长key 钥匙;答案;键;关键fault 缺点,毛病slave 奴隶lightning 闪电country 国家;农村,乡下carpenter 木工,木匠path 小道,小径writing 书写,写lid 盖子occupation 职业,工作graduation 毕业,毕业典礼dioxide 二氧化物birthplace 出生地,故乡appearance cigarette 纸烟,香烟playground 操场,运动场lounge 休息厅;休息室spelling 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体操;体育馆;健身房beginning 开始,开端cell (监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝;生物细胞crossroads 交叉路口soil 土壤,土地ownership 所有制brunch 早午饭cigar 雪茄烟collection 收藏品,收集物competence 能力,胜任,管辖权example 例子,榜样certificate 证明,证明书stone 石头,石料component 组成部分,部件bee 蜜蜂lifetime 一生,终生port 港口,码头marble 大理石;玻璃弹子animal 动物diagram 图表,图样bandage 绷带hay 做饲料用的干草thermos 热水瓶screen 幕,荧光屏printer 打印机。
高中英语常用名词·

高中英语常用名词·高中英语常用名词一、英语学习的基础——名词名词作为英语语法的基本部分,是我们学习英语不可忽视的重要内容。
名词用来指代人、事物、地点等具体或抽象的事物,是我们表达思想和交流信息的重要工具。
在高中英语学习中,我们会经常遇到各种各样的名词,下面就来介绍一些高中英语常用的名词。
1. Concrete Nouns(具体名词)具体名词用来指代可以通过我们的五官感知到的事物。
例如:apple(苹果)、car(汽车)、dog(狗)等等。
在句子中,具体名词可以作为主语、宾语、定语等等。
2. Abstract Nouns(抽象名词)抽象名词用来指代无法通过我们的五官感知到的事物,比如情感、思想、概念等。
例如:love(爱)、happiness(幸福)、freedom(自由)等等。
抽象名词在句子中通常作为主语、宾语、表语等。
3. Countable Nouns(可数名词)可数名词表示一个可以单独数出的事物,它可以用数目或数量词来修饰。
例如:book(书)、chair(椅子)、student(学生)等等。
可数名词可以有单数和复数形式,并且可以用来表示数量。
4. Uncountable Nouns(不可数名词)不可数名词表示一个无法单独数出的事物,不能用数目或数量词来修饰。
例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、information(信息)等等。
不可数名词通常是没有复数形式的,表示一种整体或抽象概念。
5. Collective Nouns(集体名词)集体名词用来指代一个整体或组织中的一群人或事物。
例如:family(家庭)、team(团队)、herd(兽群)等等。
在句子中,集体名词可以作为单数或复数形式使用,具体要看所指代的事物是否被看作整体或个体。
6. Proper Nouns(专有名词)专有名词用来指代特定的人、地点、组织或事物,它们通常以大写字母开头。
例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)、Microsoft(微软)等等。
高考英语名词的知识点

高考英语名词的知识点名词(英文Noun,简称n.),是词类的一种,属于实词。
它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。
它分为专有名词和普通名词。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语名词的知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!高考英语名词的知识1名词所有格1.-’s所有格①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况,即表示各自的所有关系时,要分别在并列名词后加-’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。
Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。
Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。
②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时,名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。
at the barber’s在理发店at the teacher’s在老师办公室2.of所有格表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the content of the novel小说的内容the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字3.双重所有格指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。
a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)高考英语名词的知识2名词的语法功能1.作主语The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。
His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。
2.作宾语(1)作及物动词的直接宾语I met your elder brother in the street。
英语词汇与语法知识-名词详解

英语词汇与语法基础知识名词根据词的意义、形态特征及其在句子中的作用,将词分为若干类,叫做词类。
英语的词通常分为10类。
其中名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词为实词,冠词、介词、连词和感叹词为虚词。
Noun n.名词表示人、事物或地点的名称Alice, boybook, carArticle art.冠词用在名词前,帮助说明其所指对象a(an), thePronoun pron.代词代替名词、数词等this, that, I, itmy, your Adjective a.或adj.形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征blue, big,beautiful Numeral num.数词表示数量或顺序first, three Verb v.动词表示动作或状态be, have, go Adverb ad.或adv.副词表示动作的特征often, usuallyPreposition prep.介词表示名词,代词等和其他词之间的关系in, on, atConjunction conj.连词连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句and, butInterjection int.或interj.感叹词表示说话时的喜悦,惊讶等情感或语气oh, hello英语名词(Noun)可以从形式上进行分类,英语名词可以划分成专有名词和普通名词两大类。
从意义上划分,英语名词可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
一般来说,个体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns)。
物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
集合名词有的可数,有的不可数。
一、普通名词普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。
英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。
如a/one child,ten children。
而不可数名词一般只有一种形式。
如cash(现金)。
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常见名词词汇第一天1.sense五种感觉官能;辨别力,理解力,领悟力,识别力;常识,见识;意义a sense of hearing/sight/smell/taste/toucha sense of humor/direction/shame/responsibilitycommon sense常识What’s the sense/point of doing sth?feeling知觉,感觉,感触,态度,看法feelings感情mood心境,情绪in a good /bad moodspirit精神,心灵,灵魂,勇气,心态,烈酒,酒精spirits精神状态,情绪,心境in high/low spirits temper脾气,心情,性情,心境lose one’s temper发脾气2.idea主意,想法get the idea 理解have no idea (don’t know)mind头脑,心思,才智,人的思想,注意力,记性be sound in mind and body身心健康bear/keep sb/sth in mind 记住----have sth in mind 考虑-----make up one’s mindout of one’s mind 发狂absence of mindopinion意见,看法,主张in one’s opinion/in their opinionthought思考,思想,思潮,看法,想法,意见,意向,意图(on)second thought(s)(经重新考虑后)改变的想法(又一想)lost in thought 陷入沉思view视野,(从某种角度看到的)风景,个人的意见,态度;(对问题的)想法,见解in one’s view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于,由于,考虑到point地点,位置;某一时刻,阶段;地步,程度;要点,论点,见解,观点You’ve got the point there你说得对。
Let’s come/get to the point 说正事。
(切入正题)There’s no point in doing sthbe on the point of doing sth(be about to do sth)----when----to the point 中肯,恰当a point of view 观点,态度,看法(viewpoint)第二天3.ability能力force暴力,武力,影响力,部队,(法律的)权威,威力;风、雨或其它自然现象的力量air forces 空军power能力,智力,操纵力,政权,职权,权力,动力power failure电力中断beyond one’s powerstrength体力,力气,实力,长处fuel燃料energy干劲,精力,活力,能量,能源material材料,原料,资料resource资源source发源地,源头,来源,出处origin起点,开端,来源,出身第三天item条款,项目、商品article物件,物品,(报刊上的)文章information通知,告知,情报,消息,资料message(以书面、口头、无线电等形式向某人传送的)信息,消息,要求等get the message明白,理解,领悟,知悉news新闻,消息(word)notice通知,警告,布告,公告,告示,启示take no notice of ---不注意,不理会----- note注意,笔记,摘记,注释take note of ----注意-----第四天4.reward报酬,酬金,赏金prize(给予获胜者的)奖,奖金,奖品,奖励;(彩票的)彩金the first prizeaward助学金,奖金,奖品,奖状fee报名费,服务费,费用tuition学费fund专款,基金,资金pension养老金,退休金admission入场费scholarship奖学金capital资本,资金,大写字母,首都interest利息profit利润change零钱fine罚款pocket money零花钱bill帐单check支票expense费用,花费at one’s expense 由某人付费cost成本,代价at the cost of ---第五天5.bank(湖、河)岸堤coast海岸,海岸线,沿岸地区(海洋与陆地的分界线)(地理名词)seaside海边的地区,城镇beach海滨,海滩,沙滩,(较为平坦、覆盖着沙子或碎石、适宜于游泳与日光浴)shore指比邻大片水的陆地,既包括beach,也可以指岩石突兀或陡峭的岸边6.scene自然风景;现实生活中的情景;(戏剧或电影中的)片段或场面,一场,一段情节;事发地点on the scene 在现场view从高处或远处看到的风景sight风景名胜,人造景观,视力,视野scenery风景的总称第六天7.case事例,情形,实情,情况,病例,案例If that is the case果真如此condition条件,状况,环境(复数),健康情况,状态,处境in good /bad/poor condition状况好/坏on one condition倘若on condition thatsituation状况,处境,局面,形势state状态,状况,情形,国家position职位,工作,位置,看法,观点post职位,工作,邮件,信件profession职业career事业occupation工作,职业statue雕塑status身份,地位background背景occasion场合,时刻on occasion偶尔第七天8.accident(偶发的)事故by accidentincident事情,发生的小事,敌对行动,军事冲突,骚乱,暴力事件matter事情,问题,情况,物质(u.)It is a matter of personal taste/conscience. business商业,贸易,公司;职责,理应关心的事Business is business.公事公办。
Mind your own business.别管闲事。
get down to business言归正传on business出差thing(普通用词)things形势,情况event重大事件,竞赛项目affair事务current affairs、foreign/world affairs第八天9.sign记号,符号,牌子,招牌,指示牌,示意动作,痕迹,迹象,征兆signa l信号,手势,暗号mark痕迹,污点,斑点,记号,符号,迹象,标记,标签,分数spot污迹,斑点,地点,场所on the spot立即,当场;在现场,到现场symptom症状10.pause暂停,停顿(讲话中的停顿)stop停止,中止,停留,逗留rest睡眠或休息的(时间)(不表示确切的时间长短,而是指在一活动之后需要松弛的一段时间)break(时间的)间隙(尤指工作期间的),停歇(尤指工间或课间的休息)第九天11.reason用以解释做某事的原因或理由cause事物发生的原因excuse借口explanation解释description叙述,描述,描绘,形容expression表达,表情looks容貌,相貌appearance外表,外貌;出现,到来purpose目的,意图on purposeattempt尝试the first attempt 第一次尝试desire渴望,渴求,欲望第十天intention意图expectation期望live up to one’s expectation direction方向,指示,旅行指南,说明书,用法说明,操作说明in the direction-----朝着-----方向instructions用法说明,操作指南,吩咐,命令,指示,(计算机)指令survey调查introduction序言,引言,入门课程,导论,介绍,引见,推行,引进guide指南technique技艺,工艺,技术,技能content内容questionnaire调查表,问卷poll民意测验,民意调查,选举投票,第十一天12.agreement协定,协议,合约deal交易,协议It’s a deal.我同意你的条件。
(成交)bargain讨价还价,便宜的东西It’s a bargain.这可是便宜货。
13.practic e惯例,惯常的做法habit(个人)习惯,习性,脾性custom习俗,风俗the Customs 海关customs关税rule规则,规章,规定,条例,惯常的做法He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他从不--as a rule在多数情况下,通常route路线,(车)常规路线routine常规,例行程序,正常顺序daily routine日常生活trend趋势,趋向,动向,动态tendency趋势,趋向,偏好,偏向14.valuables贵重物品value价值(观)treasure极爱的人,极有价值的东西;财富,珠宝15.branch分支机构,分行chain连锁商店;链子,锁链第十二天16.distance距离average平均,平均数room空间(u.n)space(c.n)experience经验(u.n),经历(c.n)manners礼貌character品质,特性,人物,角色,汉字feature特色,特征atmosphere气氛,氛围,大气层phenomenon现象17.equipment设备,器材,配备,装备(u.n)device装置,仪器,器具,设备,手段,策略,方法,技巧appliance(家用)电器,器具instrument乐器,器械,仪器,器具,仪表facility设施,设备第十三天18.benefit优势,益处be of benefit =be beneficial advantage有利条件,优势,优点,有利因素take advantage of ----interest兴趣,show interest in/take an interest in趣味,利息,好处,利益,股份shortcomings缺点,短处mistake错误,口误,失误by mistake/make mistakes fault过错,过失,弱点,缺点,缺陷,毛病,故障error错误,差错,谬误19.track足迹,踪迹,小道,小径,跑道keep/lose track of ---了解/不了解---动态,与---保持(失去)联系trick诡计,花招,骗局,把戏,技巧trace痕迹,遗迹,踪迹,轨迹trap陷阱,圈套,诡计第十四天20.times倍数,时期,时代,年代stage时期,阶段,舞台period时期,一段时间,时代,学时,课course课程;(船或飞机的)航向,航线;一道菜;进程main course主菜21.taste品味,味道,爱好to one’s taste符合某人的口味It’s a matter of personal taste.是个人爱好问题。