专四语法易错题整理
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1. A lot of traffic accidents ___ from carelessness.
A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise
【答案】B
【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse 指唤起,引起;arise(from) 指发生,起因于;raise 是及物动词指提高,饲养;
rise 是不及物动词,指升起。
2. The teacher ___ me ___ for disobedience.
A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out
【答案】A
【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call 组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down 指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon 指命令;要求;call off 指取消;call out 指召集使集中;召唤。
3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ___ his teachers.
A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into
【答案】B
【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over 指撞到,碾过;run...down 指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what
they ___________________ .
A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had
dreamt
【答案】B 【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。
5. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ___________________ friendly relations
between our two universities.
A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise
a) 【答案】A 【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。【试题分析】词语辨析题,
要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。【详细解答】foster 指培养,助长;utilize 指运用,利用;
cherish 指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise 指提高,饲养。
6. I ' m afraid I will have to ___ her invitation to the party.
A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline
a) 【答案】D
b) 【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为
“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不
客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥,反驳。ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不
7. He can ' t start the car because the battery has _____ .
A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off
【答案】B 【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽; (身体)衰弱,疲乏; (钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。run up
意为升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。run over意为撞倒,辗过”。
run off 意为“撵走,吓跑”。
8. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have
factual knowledge __ our thinking.
A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on
D) to base on which
【答案】A 【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge ,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge ,因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定
式”的结构作后置定语。
9. I ' d rather you _____ so rudely to her .
A) don ' t speak B) won ' t speak C) should not speak D) didn ' t speak
【答案】D
【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。
【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。
10. Today many kinds of electrical ______________ are available, which has made
housework much easier than before.
A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment
【答案】B 【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【试题分析】词语辨析题。
【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备,设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备,装备”。
11. I ' m afraid I can ' t ___________ you ___ ; you ' ll have to go to a hotel.
A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up
【答案】A 【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。
【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】put ... up 意为留••…住宿;举起;搭建”。pick ... up 意为拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。
pull ... up 意为“使(车子)停下”。wake ... up 意为“叫醒”。
12. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high
cost will ___ our profit.
A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into
【答案】D 【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。
【详细解答】cut into 意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。
cut in意为插嘴,夹塞”。cut short意为打断(谈话),中断(活动) ”。
13. American women were __ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of
hard struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused