public speaking-one
Public Speaking 1
• Speech presentation on different public speaking style • Public speaking competition • Debate show
Assessments
• Attendance 10% • Class participation 10% (including minilecture) • Assignment 10% • Final exam 70% (oral 40% written 60%)
1. http://englishspeech.xust.blog.163.co m/blog/#m=0 英语演讲与辩论博客 2. /ted/
Listening to at least two of the following speeches and tell your impression
• What applied skills and basic knowledge are most important for those who has a four-year college diploma? Oral Communication Collaboration Professional/Work Ethic Written Communication Critical Thinking/Problem Solving 95.4% 94.4% 93.8% 93.1% 93.1%
Chapter 4: Varieties of public speaking—
• Speaking to inform: objects, process, events, concepts • Speaking to persuade: fact, value, policy • Speaking to argue: Constructing a Logical Argument Debate Format
public speaking 英语范文
public speaking 英语范文Public speaking, often referred to as the art of engaging audiences, is an integral skill that is highly valued in today's world. It is not just about delivering a speech; it's about captivating your listeners, inspiring them, and leaving a lasting impression. In this article, we delve into the nuances of public speaking and explore how one can master this skill to become an effective communicator.The foundation of any good speech lies in its preparation. Proper planning and research are crucial to ensure that your speech is informative, engaging, and relevant to your audience. Start by defining your purpose for speaking and identify the key messages you want to convey. Then, gather relevant information and examples to support your arguments and make your speech more credible. Once you have a clear outline of your speech, it's time to focus on its delivery. The tone, pace, and volume of your voice play a crucial role in keeping your audience engaged. Speak confidently and maintain a friendly tone to establish a connection with your listeners. Use appropriatepauses and variations in pace to keep your speech interesting and dynamic.Body language is another essential aspect of public speaking. Your posture, facial expressions, and eye contact all contribute to creating a powerful presence. Stand tall with your shoulders back and make sure to maintain eye contact with different parts of the audience throughout your speech. Smile and nod occasionally to show that you are engaged and connected with them.Interactive elements can also enhance the engagement of your speech. Ask questions, invite audience participation, or use examples and anecdotes to make your points more relatable. This not only keeps your listeners engaged but also helps you gauge their understanding and feedback.However, even the best-prepared speeches can go off track if you don't handle unexpected situations gracefully. Be prepared to deal with interruptions, technical issues, or challenging questions from the audience. Maintain your composure, stay calm, and use your wit and improvisation skills to turn these situations into opportunities to engage your audience further.In conclusion, public speaking is a skill that requires continuous practice and refinement. By investing time in preparation, developing your delivery skills, and mastering the art of engagement, you can become an effective communicator who can captivate audiences and leave alasting impact. Remember, public speaking is not just about speaking; it's about connecting with your listeners and taking them along on your journey of ideas and insights.**公共演讲：吸引听众的艺术**公共演讲，常被称为吸引听众的艺术，是当今世界备受推崇的重要技能。
公众面前演讲英语作文
公众面前演讲英语作文Public Speaking。
Public speaking is an essential skill that everyone should strive to develop. It is the art of communicating effectively and persuasively to a large audience. Whetherit is giving a presentation at work, delivering a speech at a conference, or speaking in front of a crowd, being able to address a group of people confidently and articulatelyis crucial in various aspects of life.To become a skilled public speaker, there are several key elements that one must focus on. Firstly, it is important to have a clear and well-structured message. A speech should have a clear objective and a logical flow of ideas. The speaker must organize their thoughts in a way that is easy for the audience to follow and understand. This can be achieved through careful planning and outlining of the main points.Secondly, a good public speaker must possess excellent verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Verbal communication includes the use of appropriate language, tone, and volume. The speaker must choose their words carefully, ensuring they are concise and impactful. Non-verbal communication, on the other hand, involves body language, facial expressions, and gestures. These non-verbal cues can greatly enhance the speaker's message and help to establish a connection with the audience.Furthermore, public speakers should be able to engage their audience effectively. This can be done throughvarious techniques such as storytelling, humor, orinteractive activities. Engaging the audience helps to maintain their attention and interest throughout the speech. It also allows for a more memorable and impactful presentation.In addition, a successful public speaker must be ableto adapt to different audiences and situations. Each audience is unique, with different interests, backgrounds, and expectations. Therefore, it is important for thespeaker to tailor their message and delivery to suit the specific needs of the audience. This can be achieved through research and understanding of the audience beforehand.Lastly, confidence is key when it comes to public speaking. It is normal to feel nervous before speaking in front of a large audience, but it is important to project confidence and composure. This can be achieved through practice and preparation. The more familiar the speaker is with their material, the more confident they will appear.In conclusion, public speaking is a valuable skill that can greatly benefit individuals in various aspects of life. By focusing on clear messaging, effective communication, audience engagement, adaptability, and confidence, one can become a skilled public speaker. It is a skill that can be developed through practice and experience, and it is worth investing time and effort into mastering it. So, let's embrace the opportunities to speak in public and become effective communicators.。
public speaking 1
Attention off Yourself !
The more you concentrate on anything other than yourself, such as how people are dressed who's wearine more confident you will be.
How to Build Confidence in Public Speaking ?
Audience Can Be Your Friend!
The audience are real people. Think of ways to engage your audience. Reactions = Being in charge. (nodding in agreement VS frowning in disagreement.)
Week 7
Public Speaking Skills I
: I’m scared!
How to Overcome Fear of Public Speaking ?
How ?
Nerves keep you awake & ensure you don't get too complacent. a humdrum presentation channeled well one that keeps people listening.
10 Principles
*1 NOT Inherently Stressful *2 No Need to be Perfect to Succeed *3 Two or Three Main Points *4 A Right Purpose for the Task *5 NOT to Consider Yourself a Public Speaker!
做一次公开演讲120英语作文
The Thrill of Public SpeakingPublic speaking has always been a challenging yet rewarding experience for me. It's not just about sharing ideas or presenting information; it's about connecting with an audience, inspiring them, and leaving a lasting impression. The rush of adrenaline before stepping onto the stage is indescribable, and the satisfaction of knowingthat you've made a difference is unparalleled.Preparing for a public speech is an intensive process that requires meticulous planning and constant refinement. The key to a successful speech lies in understanding your audience, choosing the right topic, and delivering it in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. It's about finding the perfect balance between being informative and entertaining, while maintaining a professional yet relatable tone.My journey with public speaking began with nervous excitement. As a young student, I was always fascinated by the power of words and the ability to persuade. I remember my first speech, a nervous ramble that barely held the attention of my classmates. But I didn't give up. Ipersevered, practicing in front of mirrors, joining debate clubs, and attending workshops.With each speech, I grew more confident, learning to hone my message, pace my delivery, and engage my audience.I discovered the importance of eye contact, tone, and body language in creating a connection with my listeners. I realized that public speaking is not just about what you say, but how you say it.One of the most significant lessons I learned was the power of storytelling. People are drawn to stories; they resonate with them, and they make complex ideas more accessible. I began to incorporate personal anecdotes and real-life examples into my speeches, making them more relatable and engaging.But public speaking is not just about the speaker; it's about the audience. Understanding their needs, interests, and expectations is crucial in crafting a speech that resonates with them. I learned to adapt my message based on the audience's feedback, using humor, anecdotes, or technical jargon to keep them engaged.The thrill of public speaking lies in the interaction between the speaker and the audience. The moment when you see their faces light up, when they laugh at your jokes, or when they nod in agreement, it's a testament to the powerof your words. It's a reminder that you've made a connection, that you've been able to communicate your ideas effectively, and that you've left a lasting impression.In conclusion, public speaking is not just a skill;it's an art. It requires hard work, dedication, andconstant practice. But the rewards are immense - the satisfaction of knowing that you've inspired, motivated,and informed others is truly gratifying. So, if you're ever faced with the prospect of public speaking, don't be afraid to step onto the stage. Embrace the challenge, hone your message, and let your words soar. You might just find that the thrill of public speaking is more than you ever imagined.**公开演讲的激情**对我来说，公开演讲始终是一种充满挑战却又充满回报的经历。
关于公共演讲主题的英语作文
关于公共演讲主题的英语作文Public Speaking: An Essential Skill for the 21st Century.Public speaking, the act of delivering a message before an audience, is an indispensable skill in today's world. As we navigate an increasingly interconnected and globalized society, individuals with strong public speaking abilities are highly sought after in various professional and social contexts.In the workplace, public speaking is crucial for effective communication, persuasion, and leadership. Whether it's presenting project updates to colleagues, delivering sales pitches to clients, or motivating employees during team meetings, the ability to articulate ideas clearly and persuasively can significantly impact career success.Beyond the workplace, public speaking is also vital forpersonal growth and development. It fosters self-confidence, enhances communication skills, and allows individuals to share their perspectives and make a meaningful contribution to society. From participating in community events to delivering TED Talks, public speaking provides a platformfor individuals to share their knowledge, ideas, andstories with a broader audience.While the prospect of public speaking may evoke anxiety in many, it is important to remember that this skill can be developed and improved through practice and preparation. By carefully structuring presentations, rehearsing meticulously, and seeking feedback from others, individuals can gradually overcome their fears and become effective public speakers.In conclusion, public speaking is an essential skillfor navigating the complexities of the 21st century. Whether for professional advancement, personal growth, or social engagement, individuals who possess strong public speaking abilities are well-equipped to succeed in a world that demands effective communication, persuasion, andinfluence.中文回答：论公共演讲对21世纪的重要性。
publicspeaking英语演讲作文八篇
publicspeaking英语演讲作⽂⼋篇A Famous Public SpeakerHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “A famous public speaker ”.He was with a keen interest in this. He has been obsessed with sound to listen to politicians if big bell, impassioned speech, and imitate them. But he does not love to drink, taste the taste of whisky. He had on the trees, forest and rows of corn.He can play all kinds of faces, practice is the trick of his in front of a mirror; Speak funny story, was the use of reading that shares all kinds of characters.But he does not love to drink, taste the taste of whisky. He doesn't like to smoke, also taste the taste of cigarettes. He knew of the folk minor muddy words cannot appeal to, but pay attention to the rich local breath, meaningful, humorous things down. Such accumulation, making his speech always has the characteristics of fit, and therefore, make his audience throughout all walks.He doesn't like to smoke, also taste the taste of cigarettes. He knew of the folk minor muddy words cannot appeal to, but pay attention to the rich local breath, meaningful, humorous things down. Such accumulation, making his speech always has the characteristics of fit, and therefore, makes his audience throughout all walks.He sometimes wake up in the middle of the night, he took out the poem to read. Once he found a beautiful poem, and repeatedly chanting, couldn't sleep for a long time. At the White House, he was able to recite Shakespeare in a long period of dialogue. In his busy official business, he often uses three to five minutes gap to recite poetry, prose or dialogue in Shakespeare's plays, he treats it like a rest, at the same time, also is to increase knowledge, enhance memory, a good way to practice voice. All this, can be reached in detail, and the practice is the cornerstone of the Lincoln Center.The longest journey begins with a single stepHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The longest journey begins with a single step”.Through the ages, to a successful career in business is a lot of.Their achievement and honors, often admirable, envy, people are always eager to get their achievement. However, how to reach the expected goal? The problem is not all people can answer correctly. The ideal of everyone is different, some big, some reality, but no matter which aspirants, should keep in mind that live those famous words: taking the first step start a thousand-mile downwards.Look for the direction toward the ideal, start small, accumulated step by step, go on, that's the secret of success.If you want to reach the goal, make ideal to become a reality, accumulation is never less, and people tend to ignore it. The ancients "short step, without even thousands of miles; no product small flow, beyond into jiangxi ", about the same is true. No matter how lofty ideal, and a great business, must start small, start from the ordinary place. Now some people are not, they seem to know only set up ideal, but I do not think about how to do it. Such as day and night they looked at the distance the splendid goal and sent her youth, wasting your life, not only is an aspired to tzu chi, in the end to the old.For each of our young students, our ambition is closely connected with the future of our motherland. Therefore, we should try to start from the dribs and drabs, one step at a time to work toward the aim of the grand. This li Wan Lizhi line, it would be very hard, never is a flat road, but as long as to go step by step, we will be able to victory. This is our victory, our ideal is embodied in the process of one step at a time to gain victory.“Every journey begins with one step", should be every aspirants in business motto.My hometownHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “My hometown ”.My hometown is a beautiful coastal city of dalian, located at the southernmost tip of liaodong peninsula surrounded by sea on three sides is given priority to with hilly terrain. Dalian weather is warm in winter and cool in summer, have a typical oceanic features, is a city very suitable for human habitation.D alian’s environment is good, climate in winter without cold, summer without heat, there are "the Windows of the northeast" of "romantic" name of "the pearl of the north", is the window of the northeast China's opening to the outside and the largest port city; Successively won the international garden city [1], the best tourism city of China [2], the national environmental protection model city [3], etc.Dalian has a long history, as early as 6000 years ago, the ancestors developed dalian, beginning in 1899 according to dalian. The first opium war, during the second opium war, the British on the dalian area. As the main battlefield of the sino-japanese war and the Russian, dalian in recent history has suffered two major wars, colonized Russia, Japan for nearly half a century.Dalian has the rich local characteristics, seafood kind of many, including abalone, sea cucumber, the bohai sea island is famous for its national. Dalian tourist attractions are also much more special, such as the tiger beach Ocean Park, Labour park, lesson , attraction is the tourist season every year. Dalin festival has many characteristics, such as the international clothing, beer festival, every year when the scale is very big. Dalian dialect is particularly distinctive, once a nationwide study of dalian dialect to upsurge. Dalian is a wonderful city, in the city can enjoy the beauty of the mountain scenery, literally a bus station is next to the sea, blowing sea breeze, looking at the distant misty fog is like concealed in the island, looking at the side purple black color of castle peak, garden landscape, carefree.The person I Love BestHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The person I love best ”.The person I love best is my mum.Mum,you to raise me to the big since childhood, you are like a spring rain, moistens my, every little bit into my young heart. Mother's love is like the warm sunshine, shine on me, out of the cold. All in all, have countless Numbers of mother's love. Like the sta rs in the sky, and as the flowers of the earth. “The loving mother hand line, wandering onto clothing" you are my love deep Then the sea, is higher than the mountains. From me when be born, my life is from opened his eyes and began to fall in love with your face. Your mother's love is like the sun, warm my heart. You the voice of a cordial but person, beautiful expression.Race, every day, you and the sun to prepare breakfast for us; Send me to school. How many days and nights, how many spring, summer, autumn and winter, you continue to silently express your love, give you love and care for me. Every time to go home, I always feel so comfortable, home is so clean, shining. Your patience and constancy makes me admire.Mom,if I was a boat, that you are the gentle wind, with the endless love with you I'm swimming in a sea of knowledge. If I were a candle, that is the red candle, you use your life to make me to burn. If I were a plant, that you are warm sunshine, feeding I was growing up. Ah! Mother! You work hard, you tired? In my childhood, every growing footprint has to accompany you, to make you happy smile every footprint. "Mother" this is a very simple and nice voice."Mother", this is a very simple but meaningful word , this is because the mother not only gave me life, and gave me a selfless love. A mother's love is great love, mother's love is selfless dedication. A mother's love can let mountain, the mother's dedication to fill the sea. A mother's love each other mutually, like rolling hills. Peaks in the world have a lot, broad than the mother's mind. Mother! You were laborious! You have paid too much for me.Ah, mother seems to be a bridge, mother, I will never forget.My Favourite HobbyHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “My favorite Hobby”.My hobby is singing. It's a great hobby! It's fun and it makes me feel proud. Singing can be used to relieve my fatigues , and can help me improve my accent. Singing makes me happy when I'm sad. Singing songs can make you clever. I am always singing at home to share each other's joys and sorrow in our life and to learn many songs. I really enjoy singing.It goes without saying that there are many different kinds of hobbies and they can't only broaden our minds but also add more fun to our life.I enjoy singing very much. When i am singing,my heart as well as my body is joyful.When I'm happy, I often sing out to share my happiness with others. I also singlet to pour out my bad feelings when I'm upset.Ilike pop music most, because I want to follow the trend. I prefer soft music took music. Since we may be very tired after a long day's work, we need a recovery much. Perhaps soft music is the best recreation for us. In my spare time, I often sing a song to others. Everyone is so happy to be mylistener, because I'm very brave and confident. Even though I couldn't be a professional singer, I can still get a lot of good fun from singing. Because of fringing , my life becomes more colorful.More than life, singing is not quenched. My hope is that my life can be accompanied by singing, hope whether happy or sad, can let all calmed in a wonderful song.The Funvtion Of UniversityHello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The function of university ”.Nowadays there's a growing number of people arguing over the function college education.To my point of view,college education is supposed to be more of a vehicle to cultivate civilised citizens for the sustainable development of our society than of a vehicle to prepare the students for their professional development or skills suitable for future employment.My opinions will be supported as follows.To start,to cultivate students into civilised citizens is of great importance.Although civilised citizens can the society be harmonious ,so that everything can develop in the city.We can recall the wars,during which the economy and everything just faded.Also cultivating one's inner quality can help develop one's career,people skills,etc. Then,to cultivate civilised citizens is also to protect our traditional customs and cultures,which is very significant to the whole country.A lot of ancient morals and classics are symbols' of chinese people's of wisdom .What's more,the professional development and skills suitable for future development we can get from college have limits.We all know that we get them from the professors,but they aren't an updatable encyclopedia.Many of their words are just personal opinions which can be controversial or even wrong.Plus they cant pay much attention to every student they have.At last,we can learn things from the college but can't gain everything from it.In such an information age,we can access various of resources online which cannot be explained one by one in college.And there are so many aspects of our profession,we need to find what suit ourselves best.To conclude,in terms of the function of college education,I agree more of that it should be to cultivate civilised citizens than of that it should be to prepare the students for professional development and skills suitable for future employment.My speech is over,thank you.The Beginning Of My College Life Hello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “The beginning of my college life ”.After years of the university entrance exam, we finally entered a school, university of the long-awaited university life like this started.In college, first of all, I want to study hard. In high school too lazy, lead to the college entrance examination test not good, so the university I'm focused on schoolwork instead. English is very important to modern society, and want to go abroad this master, so I want to learn English well. Second, after course as the survival of the capital is also very important. Secondly, I want to participate activities. On the one hand, in a lot of work and can exercise their own ability, let oneself better walk into society, on the other hand can also enrich their knowledge, to do with any kind of people can have a common topic, do a good communication. At the same time, to participate in numerous activities also can make friends, expand your circle of contacts.Finally, I want to fall in love with the city university. Shenyang is a provincial capital city, there is a lot of beautiful scenery, a lot of rich historical and cultural resources, including many fine restaurants, try to fight in this city, and then of a delicate life, do a time line and all the people.Hope to take this new began to meet the new life, make university live rich and colorful.All above is my speech, thank you for your listening.What I Can Do For The Rising Of My Motherland Hello everyone,My name is Li Jiayang.I’m very glad to make a speech.The theme of the speech is “What I Can Do For The Rising Of My Motherland”.She has thousands of years of splendid culture, is a rare pearl in the world, although she is less Then the United States as advanced, or even poverty, backwardness, but I do not mind, because I was selfless in her love grew up under. She is my motherland, the People's Republic of China.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that new China. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Chinese .Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Though China has been more powerful now, we dare not tempt them with weakness, we still don't promise to abandon the use of force, For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.Facing to the motherland the rise of the task I do not shrink from this responsibility -- I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it.And the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Chinese, ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your countryFinally I want to say, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, contributing to the rise ofthe Chinese, an own strength.。
关于public speaking的作文
关于public speaking的作文English Answer:Public speaking is a skill that many people find intimidating. The idea of standing in front of a crowd and delivering a speech can be nerve-wracking for even the most confident individuals. However, with practice and preparation, public speaking can become a powerful tool for effective communication.First and foremost, it is important to understand the purpose of public speaking. Whether it is delivering a presentation at work, speaking at a conference, or giving a speech at a social event, the goal is to effectively convey a message to the audience. This requires careful planning and organization of the speech.One key aspect of public speaking is knowing your audience. Understanding who you are speaking to allows you to tailor your speech to their interests and needs. It is important to consider their level of knowledge on the topic, their expectations, and their background. This will ensure that your message resonates with the audience and makes a lasting impact.Another crucial element of public speaking is confidence. Confidence in oneself and in the material being presented is essential for engaging the audience. Confidence can be built through practice and preparation. Rehearsing the speech multiple times, familiarizing oneself with the content, and using visual aids or props can help boost confidence and reduce anxiety.Additionally, effective delivery is key to successful public speaking. This includes aspects such as body language, tone of voice, and pace. Maintaining eye contact with the audience, using gestures to emphasize key points, and speaking clearly and audibly are all important factors in delivering a compelling speech. It is also important to be aware of the audience's reactions and adjust accordingly.In conclusion, public speaking is a valuable skill that can be developed with practice and preparation. Understanding the purpose, knowing the audience, building confidence,and delivering the speech effectively are all important aspects to consider. With time and effort, anyone can become a proficient public speaker.中文回答：公众演讲是许多人都感到害怕的技能。
国内外quot;公众演讲quot;(publicspeaking)课程简介
国内外"公众演讲"(publicspeaking)课程简介篇一：public speaking 公共演讲The hardworking blacksmith used to work all day in his shop and he was so hard-working that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day. And for hours and hours he would enjoy watching how the man worked."Young man, why don't you try to learn to make shoe tacks, even if it is only to pass the time" The blacksmith asked, "One day, it may help you."The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice, he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he could make some of the finest tacks.Old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his goods because of the war. He had to leave home and was forced to take up residence in anothercountry. It happened in this village, there were numerous shoemakers. They were spending a lot ofmoney to buy tacks for their shoes. Although they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldier shoes.Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks. He had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in his own workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village."How funny it seems," he used to say, "Even making tacks can bring a fortune. My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches."If the young Smith refused to learn to make tacks, this tiring skill when he was rich, how can he keep alive while he lost everythingA small decision may change your life.篇二：口译课程大纲Framework of the CourseI. The Basics and Basic Principles in Consecutive Interpreting什么是口译？口译和笔译有何不同口译的方式和口译的类型口译的质量要求译员的素质要求口译的大体步骤和工作原理II．Listening in CI:从语音听辨到语流听辨从听词到听意意群切分主题信息识别及提取III. Memory in CI:口译记忆的基本原理逻辑线索及信息整合口译记忆的技能言语类型分析IV．Numbers in CI数字口译基本方式数字和信息的结合V．Language Transfer in CI口译中的句法转化VI．Coping Tactics in CI口译中临场应变技巧VII．Note taking in CI记什么？怎么记？（格式问题）缩写和符号的利用记录语言何时开始记怎么读取笔记VIII．Public Speaking为何要训练公众演讲公众演讲技巧如何克服口译现场的怯场IVV. How to Prepare a Conference译前准备篇三：公共演讲的益处Benefits of Public Speaking公共演讲的好处Benefits of Public SpeakingPublic speaking is bothinteresting and challenging. It is interesting because it asks you to come to abetter understanding of human nature and human communication. It is challengingbecause it asks you to take a risk, to put yourself in a situation where youcan succeed or fail in your effort to make a difference. As you go further,however, you will find more benefits of public speaking go beyond learning howto express yourself orally. The process of your speaking improvessuchpractical skills as the following:公众演讲既有趣也有挑战性。
public speaking (1)
The Civil Rights Movement (1960s)
---Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
--- Rosa Parks
… while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes We Can
Two important elements of delivery •vocal delivery •physical delivery
Vocal Delivery1
Vocal delivery refers to the use of your voice to convey your message. The easiest way to make a speech fun and memorable is to make changes in the use of your voice.
I have a dream
•I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed. •We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal. ——Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Seven Elements of Communication Process
• • • • • • • Speaker-演讲者 Message-信息 Channel-渠道 Listener-听众 Feedback-反馈 Interference-干扰 Situation-场景
Speaker
Your success as a speaker depends on: • Personal credibility • Knowledge of the subject • Preparation of the speech • Manner of speaking • Sensitivity to the audience and the occasion • Enthusiasm
Commemorative Speech
• To pay tribute to (称赞，歌颂）a person, a group of people, an institution, or an idea • Seek to use language creatively and imaginatively so as to invest the topic with dignity, meaning, and honest emotion.
• Improve skills of writing and presenting effective public speeches • Special emphasis on informative and persuasive discourse • Benefit you in your future career and life as a citizen in a gl Visualization
• Mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation • Repeat this visualization several times in the days before you speak • It doesn’t guarantee your success, but will help control your nervousness and make a successful presentation
positive nervousness
• Stage fright is considered as stage excitement or stage enthusiasm
Ways of Making It
• • • • • • Acquire speaking experience Prepare, prepare, prepare Think positively Use the power of visualization Don’t expect perfection Additional tips
Channel
• Means by which a message is communicated • Use one or more channels, each of which will affect the message received by the audience • Radio, television, microphone, etc.
Message
• Whatever a speaker communicates to someone else • Depends on what you say (verbal message) and how you say it (nonverbal message) • Narrow your topic down to something you can discuss adequately in the time allowed for the speech
• Choose supporting details to make your ideas clear and convincing • Organize your ideas well • Express your message in accurate, clear, vivid and appropriate words • Send a message with your tone of voice, appearance, gestures, facial expression, and eye contact • Make sure your nonverbal message not distract from your verbal message
Situation
• The time and place in which speech communication occurs • Certain situations: funerals, weddings, graduation ceremonies, open ceremonies • Physical setting: a speech is presented indoors or out, to a densely packed crowd or to a handful(少量的，难以掌控 的) of scattered souls
Interference
• Anything that impedes the communication of a message • External: traffic outside, people’s conversation in the hall, a room that is stifling hot or freezing cold • Internal: toothache, any other pain, worry about the exams, brood about(think of) an argument with his girlfriend
Show off yourself
• Becoming a confident speaker: a) nervousness is normal b) dealing with nervousness
Dealing With Nervousness
• Not try to eliminate stage fright • Transform it from a negative force into
Feedback
• The message, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker • Lean forward; applaud in approval; laugh at your jokes; quizzical（puzzled） looks on their faces; shuffle their feet(拖脚、 抖脚) and gaze at the clock • Be alert to these reactions and adjust your message accordingly
Listener
• Person who receives communicated message • Take account of listeners’ frames of reference (参考框架，观点；sum of person’s knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes) • Audience-centered
• I’m always nervous when I give a speech-Everyone’s nervous. If other people can handle it, I can too • No one will be interested in what I have to say-I have a good topic and I’m fully prepared. Of course they’ll be interested • For each negative thought, counter with at least five positive ones
Ways of Transforming Negative Thoughts into Positive Ones
• I wish I didn’t have to give this speechThis speech is a chance for me to share my ideas and gain experience as a speaker • I’m not a great public speakerNo one’s perfect, but I’m getting better with each speech I give
Objectives
• To improve your ability to write effective public speeches • To improve your ability to deliver effective public speeches • To improve your ability to think critically and to apply the skills of critical thinking to the analysis of written and oral texts • To improve your ability to listen effectively to public speeches