反洗钱金融术语(中英对照)翻译
反洗钱工作实务知识点总结

反洗钱工作实务知识点总结反洗钱(Anti Money Laundering,简称 AML)是一项重要的金融监管工作,旨在防止犯罪分子利用金融体系进行洗钱活动。
随着全球金融业的不断发展,洗钱活动也日益猖獗,给金融安全和金融市场的稳定带来了严重威胁。
因此,各国政府和金融监管机构都非常重视反洗钱工作,并通过制定相关法律法规和开展监管工作来加强防范洗钱风险。
本文将对反洗钱工作的实务知识点进行总结,以期为相关金融从业人员和金融机构提供参考和指导。
一、反洗钱相关法律法规1. 反洗钱国际标准反洗钱国际标准主要由《联合国禁止洗钱和反恐怖融资公约》和《金融行动特别工作组》的《反洗钱/打击恐怖融资(AML/CFT)四十项建议》构成。
这些国际标准提出了基本的反洗钱要求和原则,包括了解客户、监测客户交易、报告可疑交易等方面的内容,是各国反洗钱法律法规制定的重要依据。
2. 《中华人民共和国反洗钱法》该法规定了反洗钱的基本原则和重点内容,包括客户识别、可疑交易报告、内部控制和管理、监管执法等方面的规定。
该法是中国反洗钱工作的基本法律依据,对于金融机构和从业人员来说具有强制性。
3. 《关于金融机构洗钱风险管理的指导意见》该指导意见由中国人民银行等七部委联合发布,对金融机构开展反洗钱工作提供了具体的操作指导,包括风险评估、客户识别、内部控制、培训和管理、监测和报告等方面的要求。
金融机构应当结合该指导意见,建立健全的反洗钱管理体系,并不断加强反洗钱工作。
4. 《反洗钱与打击恐怖融资风险管理指引》(AMC评估标准)该指引是中国人民银行发表的关于金融机构反洗钱和打击恐怖融资风险管理的具体操作规范,包括风险评估、客户识别、交易监控、内控管理、员工培训和内部审计等方面的具体要求。
金融机构应当按照该指引的要求,合理开展反洗钱工作,防范洗钱风险。
通过了解上述国际标准和国内法律法规,金融机构和相关从业人员可以建立合理的反洗钱管理体系,提高反洗钱工作的有效性和适应性。
金融术语中英文版

金融术语中英文版随着全球化的发展和国际交流的频繁,在金融领域中使用英语的情况越来越普遍。
金融术语的准确性和精细性对于正常的金融运作非常重要。
因此,熟悉和理解金融术语的中英文翻译至关重要。
本文将介绍一些重要的金融术语中英文版。
1. 货币市场(Monetary Market)货币市场是一种短期金融市场,通常包括债券、短期票据和其他流动性高的金融产品。
通常,这些产品在一年内到期,以便市场上的投资者可以快速变现。
货币市场通常是政府债务、大型金融机构和颁发短期票据的公司之间的一个主要交易场所。
2. 投资组合(Investment Portfolio)投资组合指的是一个或多个资产构成的集合,包括股票、债券、商品和房地产等。
一个有效的投资组合通常是由多种不同类型的投资资产混合而成,以降低投资风险,并且在投资回报和风险之间保持平衡。
投资组合的目的是最大化长期投资回报。
3. 商业贷款(Commercial Loan)商业贷款是指向公司和企业提供的贷款,用于获得资本、拓展业务、注资研发等目的。
通常,商业贷款是由银行或其他信用机构提供的,并需要通过资信评估等程序来决定贷款的获得和利率。
与个人贷款不同,商业贷款通常有较严格的还款期限和条件。
4. 股息(Dividend)股息是指公司向其股东分配的一部分利润。
通常,这些利润以现金或新股份的形式分配给股东,并且每年分配一次。
股息通常是由公司的董事会决定,并且与公司股票的表现和盈利情况等有关。
5. 保费(Insurance Premium)保费是保险公司向客户收取的费用,用于提供保险服务和覆盖风险。
保费通常根据客户的风险等级、保险类型和分摊的风险成本等因素来确定。
保险公司通常会根据客户的支付历史和其它因素对其的保费进行调整。
6. 融资(Financing)融资是指公司或个人在外部市场获得资本的过程。
融资通常为长期计划提供经济支持,例如用于扩张和改进业务。
融资可以通过多种形式进行,包括股票募集、债券发行和贷款。
经济金融术语中英文对照

经济金融术语中英文对照D (2)E (3)F (3)G (5)J (8)K (10)L (11)M (12)N (13)P (13)Q (14)R (15)W (15)X (16)Y (18)Z (19)D打白条 issue IOU大额存单 certificate of deposit(CD)大额提现 withdraw deposits in large amounts大面积滑坡 wide-spread decline大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-bank system呆账(请见“坏账”) bad loans呆账准备金 loan loss reserves(provisions)呆滞贷款 idle loans贷款沉淀 non-performing loans贷款分类 loan classification贷款限额管理 credit control;to impose credit ceiling贷款约束机制 credit disciplinary(constraint)mechanism代理国库 to act as fiscal agent代理金融机构贷款 make loans on behalf of other institutions 戴帽贷款 ear-marked loans倒逼机制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing monetary condition道德风险 moral hazard地区差别 regional disparity第一产业 the primary industry第二产业 the secondary industry第三产业 the service industry;the tertiary industry 递延资产 deferrable assets订货不足 insufficient orders定期存款 time deposits定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources东道国(请见“母国”) host country独立核算 independent accounting短期国债 treasury bills对冲操作 sterilization operation;hedging对非金融部门债权 claims on non-financial sector多种所有制形式 diversified ownershipE恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation二级市场 secondary marketF发行货币 to issue currency发行总股本 total stock issue法定准备金 required reserves;reserve requirement法人股 institutional shares法人股东 institutional shareholders法治 rule of law房地产投资 real estate investment放松银根 to ease monetary policy非现场稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions非赢利性机构 non-profit organizations分税制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system分业经营segregation of financial business (services);division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions风险暴露(风险敞口) risk exposure风险管理 risk management风险意识 risk awareness风险资本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios风险资本标准 risk-based capital standard服务事业收入 public service charges;user's charges扶贫 poverty alleviation负增长 negative growth复式预算制double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary accountG改革试点 reform experimentation杠杆率 leverage ratio杠杆收购 leveraged buyout高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest个人股 non-institutional shares根本扭转 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)公开市场操作 open market operations公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts公用事业 public utilities公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector公有制 public ownership工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio工业增加值 industrial value added供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply鼓励措施 incentives股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises股份制银行 joint-equity banks固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption关税减让 tariff concessions关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment规范行为 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior规模效益 economies of scale国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 国家风险 country risk国际分工 international division of labor国际收支 balance of payments国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks国有经济(部门) the state-owned(or public)sector国有企业 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)国有制 state-ownership国有资产流失 erosion of state assets国债回购 government securities repurchase国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities 过度竞争 excessive competition过度膨胀 excessive expansionH合理预期 rational expectation核心资本 core capital合资企业 joint-venture enterprises红利 dividend宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals宏观调控 macroeconomic management(or adjustment)宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives(or targets)坏账 bad debt还本付息 debt service换汇成本unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings汇兑在途 funds in float汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates活期存款 demand deposits汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership货币政策态势 monetary policy stance货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers过热J基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure基本经济要素 economic fundamentals基本适度 broadly appropriate基准利率 benchmark interest rate机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions机会成本 opportunity cost激励机制 incentive mechanism积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory挤提存款 run on banks挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)技改投资 investment in technological upgrading技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status 计划经济 planned economy集体经济 the collective sector加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment加工贸易 processing trade加快态势 accelerating trend加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration加权价 weighted average price价格放开 price liberalization价格形成机制 pricing mechanism减亏 to reduce losses简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures 交投活跃 brisk trading缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves结构扭曲 structural distortion结构失调 structural imbalance结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance结构优化 structural improvement(optimization)结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange金融脆弱 financial fragility金融动荡 financial turbulence金融风波 financial disturbance金融恐慌 financial panic金融危机 financial crisis金融压抑 financial repression金融衍生物 financial derivatives金融诈骗 financial fraud紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)经济体制改革 economic reform经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains)经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 经济制裁 economic sanction经营自主权 autonomy in management景气回升 recovery in business activity境外投资 overseas investment竞争加剧 intensifying competition局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance 迹象 signs of overheatingK开办人民币业务 to engage in RMB business可维持(可持续)经济增长 sustainable economic growth可变成本 variable cost可自由兑换货币 freely convertible currency控制现金投放 control currency issuance扣除物价因素 in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis库存产品 inventory跨国银行业务 cross-border banking跨年度采购 cross-year procurement会计准则 accounting standardL来料加工 processing of imported materials for export离岸银行业务 off-shore banking(business)理顺外贸体制 to rationalize foreign trade regime利率杠杆的调节作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation利润驱动 profit-driven利息回收率 interest collection ratio联行清算 inter-bank settlement连锁企业 franchise(businesses);chain businesses良性循环 virtuous cycle两极分化growing income disparity;polarization in income distribution零售物价指数 retail price index(RPI)流动性比例 liquidity ratio流动资产周转率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets流动资金贷款 working capital loans流通体制 distribution system流通网络 distribution network留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物) hire purchase垄断行业 monopolized industry(sector)乱集资 irregular(illegal)fund raising乱收费 irregular(illegal)charges乱摊派 unjustified(arbitrary)leviesM买方市场 buyer's market卖方市场 seller's market卖出回购证券 matched sale of repo贸易差额 trade balance民间信用 non-institutionalized credit免二减三 exemption of income tax for the first two years ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for thefollowing three years明补 explicit subsidy明亏 explicit loss名牌产品 brand products母国(请见“东道国”) home countryN内部控制 internal control内部审计 internal audit内地与香港 the mainland and Hong Kong内债 domestic debt扭亏为盈 to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one扭曲金融分配 distorted allocation of financial resources 农副产品采购支出 outlays for agricultural procurement农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives(RCCs)P泡沫效应 bubble effect泡沫经济 bubble economy培育新的经济增长点 to tap new sources of economic growth 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth平衡发展 balanced development瓶颈制约 bottleneck(constraints)平稳回升 steady recovery铺底流动资金 initial(start-up)working capital普遍回升 broad-based recovery配套改革 concomitant(supporting)reforms配套人民币资金 lQ企业办社会 enterprises burdened with social responsibilities 企业集团战略 corporate group strategy企业兼并重组 company merger and restructuring企业领导班子 enterprise management企业所得税 enterprise(corporate)income tax企业效益 corporate profitability企业资金违规流入股市 irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock market欠税 tax arrears欠息 overdue interest强化税收征管 to strengthen tax administration强制措施 enforcement action翘尾因素 carryover effect切一刀 partial application清理收回贷款 clean up and recover loans(破产)清算 liquidation倾斜政策 preferential policy区别对待 differential treatment趋势加强 intensifying trend全球化 globalization权益回报率 returns on equity(ROE)缺乏后劲 unsustainable momentumR绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP人均收入 per capita income人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)认缴资本 subscribed capital软贷款 soft loans软预算约束 soft budget constraint软着陆 soft landingocal currency funding of…W外部审计 external audit外国直接投资 foreign direct investment (FDI)外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings外向型经济 export-oriented economy外债 external debt外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system 完税凭证 tax payment documentation违法经营 illegal business委托存款 entrusted deposits稳步增长 steady growth稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability无纸交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction 物价监测 price monitoringX吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity稀缺经济 scarcity economy洗钱 money laundering系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis下岗工人 laid-off employees下游企业 down-stream enterprises现场稽核 on-site examination现金滞留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system 乡镇企业 township and village enterprises(TVEs)消费物价指数 consumer price index(CPI)消费税 excise(consumption)tax消灭财政赤字to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system销售平淡 lackluster sales协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings信号失真 distorted signals信托投资公司 trust and investment companies信息不对称 information asymmetry信息反馈 feedback(information)信息共享系统 information sharing system信息披露 information disclosure信用扩张 credir expansion信用评级 credit rating姓“资”还是姓“社”pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist行政措施 administrative measures需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits削减冗员 to shed excess labor force寻租 rent seeking迅速反弹 quick reboundY养老基金 pension fund一刀切universal application;non-discretionary implementation一级市场 primary market应收未收利息 overdue interest银行网点 banking outlets赢利能力 profitability营业税 business tax硬贷款(商业贷款) commercial loans用地审批 to grant land use right有管理的浮动汇率 managed floating exchange rate证券投资 portfolio investment游资(热钱) hot money有市场的产品 marketable products有效供给 effective supply诱发新一轮经济扩张 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期贷款 overdue loans;past-due loans与国际惯例接轨to become compatible with internationally accepted与国际市场接轨 to integrate with the world market预算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure (revenue)预调 pre-emptive adjustment月环比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basisZ再贷款 central bank lending在国际金融机构储备头寸 reserve position in international financial institutions在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank在途资金 fund in float增加农业投入 to increase investment in agriculture增势减缓 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum增收节支措施revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures增长平稳 steady growth增值税 value-added tax(VAT)涨幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth 账外账 concealed accounts折旧 depreciation整顿 retrenchment;consolidation政策工具 policy instrument政策性业务 policy-related operations政策性银行 policy banks政策组合 policy mix政府干预 government intervention证券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions证券业务占款 funding of securities purchase支付困难 payment difficulty支付能力 payment capacity直接调控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments间接调控方式转变职能转换 transformation of functions职业道德 professional ethics指令性措施 mandatory measures指令性计划 mandatory plan;administered plan制定和实施货币政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy滞后影响 lagged effect中介机构 intermediaries中央与地方财政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities分灶吃饭重点建设 key construction projects;key investment project周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle周转速度 velocity主办银行 main bank主权风险 sovereign risk注册资本 registered capital逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation逐步取消 to phase out抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)专款专用 use of funds as ear-marked转贷 on-lending转轨经济 transition economy转机 turnaround转折关头 turning point准财政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit准货币 quasi-money资本不足 under-capitalized资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio资本利润率 return on capital资本账户可兑换 capital account convertibility资不抵债 insolvent;insolvency资产负债表 balance sheet资产负债率liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets资产集中 asset concentration资产贡献率 asset contribution factor资产利润率 return on assets (ROA)资产质量 asset quality资产组合 asset portfolio资金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost资金到位 fully funded (project)资金宽裕 to have sufficient funds资金利用率 fund utilization rate资金缺口 financing gap资金体外循环 financial disintermediation资金占压 funds tied up自筹投资项目 self-financed projects自有资金 equity fund综合国力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)综合效益指标 overall efficiency indicator综合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul 总成交额 total contract value总交易量 total amount of transactions总成本 total cost最后贷款人 lender of last resort。
反洗钱英文教材

Key words:
Underlying crimes:基础/上游犯罪 Predicate offences: 基础/上游犯罪 Generate:产生 Proceeds:收益 Individual:个人 Behavioral pattern:行为方式 Conversion:转换 Transfer:转移 Concealment:隐藏 Disguise:伪装 Acquisition:获得 Possession: 占有
Use of legitimate business
Cash smuggling
Use of anonymous(匿名的)assets
1.3 The Definition of ML
ML is a process to legalize dirty money generated from crimes. Elements: —scope of underlying crimes/predicate offences (基础犯罪) —subject 主体(individuals or organizations) —mens rea(犯罪意图)(intentional故意 or negligent过失) —Behavioral patterns(行为方式)
These
is no everlasting banquet in the world. The friendship, however, will live forever. When I was doing Ph.D. research in Rotterdam, I collected Euro coins of 12 countries as a present for my son. I laundered the dirty coins to make them look nice. My laundering money, however, has nothing to do with my research topic ‗money laundering.‘
反洗钱基础知识 (2)

反洗钱基础知识什么是反洗钱?反洗钱(Anti-Money Laundering,简称AML)是一种预防犯罪活动的方法,特别是在涉及大量现金的情况下。
洗钱是指将非法获取的资金通过一系列复杂的交易和操作,使其看起来像是合法来源的资金。
反洗钱的目的是通过建立合规政策、程序和控制措施,预防和检测资金洗钱活动。
金融机构、非金融机构和政府机构在反洗钱方面扮演着重要角色,他们需要遵循一系列法律法规和国际标准,以确保资金的合法性。
反洗钱的法律法规在全球范围内,各国都制定了一系列反洗钱的法律法规,以确保金融体系的稳定和安全。
以下是一些主要的反洗钱法律法规:1.美国《银行保密法》(Bank Secrecy Act):该法案于1970年通过,要求金融机构向美国财政部提交客户信息,以防止洗钱和其他金融犯罪活动。
2.欧盟《第四号指令》(Fourth Money LaunderingDirective):该指令于2015年通过,要求欧盟成员国将其纳入国内法律体系,并实施一系列的反洗钱和反恐怖融资措施。
3.《国际反洗钱组织特别推荐》(Financial ActionTask Force Recommendations):国际反洗钱组织(FATF)是一个国际机构,通过发布一系列的特别推荐,为全球反洗钱工作制定了标准。
这些法律法规都涵盖了资金来源的调查、客户尽职调查、报告可疑交易等方面的要求,以确保金融机构和其他相关机构履行其反洗钱职责。
反洗钱的风险识别与管理反洗钱风险识别与管理是反洗钱工作的核心内容,其目的是识别和管理潜在的洗钱风险,以确保金融机构和其他相关机构不会成为洗钱活动的渠道。
反洗钱风险主要包括以下几个方面:1.客户风险:金融机构需要对客户进行风险评估,根据客户的背景、行业、居住国家等信息,识别高风险客户。
2.产品和业务风险:不同的金融产品和业务具有不同的风险特征,金融机构需要对其进行评估和分类。
3.地理风险:不同国家和地区的洗钱风险也存在差异,金融机构需要对跨境交易和关联方交易进行特别关注。
金融行业分类翻译词汇对照汇编(doc 63页)

金融行业分类翻译词汇对照汇编(doc 63页)金融分类翻译词汇对照1-8金融分类翻译词汇对照1ABS 资产担保证券(Asset Backed Securities的英文缩写)Accelerated depreciation 加速折旧Acceptor 承兑人;受票人;接受人Accommodation paper 融通票据;担保借据Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accrual basis 应计制;权责发生制Accrued interest 应计利息Accredited Investors 合资格投资者;受信投资人指符合美国证券交易委员(SEC)条例,可参与一般美国非公开(私募)发行的部份机构和高净值个人投资者Accredit value 自然增长值Accrediting 本金增值适用于多种工具,指名义本金在工具(如上限合约、上下限合约、掉期和互换期权)的期限内连续增长。
ACE 美国商品交易所Acid Test Ratio 酸性测验比率;速动比率Across the board 全面一致;全盘的Acting in concert 一致行动;合谋Active assets 活动资产;有收益资产Active capital 活动资本Actual market 现货市场Actuary 精算师;保险统计专家ADB 亚洲开发银行ADR 美国存股证;美国预托收据;美国存托凭证[股市] 指由负责保管所存托外国股票的存托银行所发行一种表明持有人拥有多少外国股票(即存托股份)的收据。
ADR一般以美元计价和进行交易,及被视为美国证券。
对很多美国投资者而言,买卖ADR 比买卖ADR所代表的股票更加方便、更流动、成本较低和容易。
大部份预托收据为ADR;但也可以指全球预托收(GDR) ,欧洲预托收据(EDR) 或国际预托收据(IDR) 。
从法律和行政立场而言,所有预托收据具有同样的意义。
经济金融术语(中英对照)

A安全网safety net按可比口径on comparable basis按轻重缓急to prioritize暗补implicit subsidy暗亏hidden lossB颁发营业执照to license; to grant a license to办理存款业务to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性to protect farmers' incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外币对冲操作sterilization operation本位利益localized interest; departmentalism奔小康to strive to prosper; to strive to become well-to-do避税(请见“逃税”)tax avoidance币种搭配不当currency mismatch币种构成currency composition变相社会集资disguised irregular(or illegal)fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items(operation)薄弱环节weaknesses; loopholes不变成本fixed cost不变价at constant price; in real terms不动产real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans;non-performing loans(assets)C财务公司finance companies财政赤字fiscal deficit财政挤银行fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序渐进的方法in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性operational flexibility操纵汇率to manipulate exchange rate产品构成product composition; product mix产品积压stock pile; excessive inventory产销率current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio 产销衔接marketability产业政策industrial policy长期国债treasury bonds敞口头寸open position炒股to speculate in the stock market承购包销underwrite(securities)成套机电产品complete sets of equipment; complete plant(s)城市信用社urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)城市合作银行urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银行municipal commercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅real growth in household income持续升温persistent overheating重复布点duplicate projects重置成本replacement cost重组计划restructuring plan筹资渠道funding sources; financing channels初见成效initial success出口统一管理、归口经营canalization of exports出口退税export tax rebate储蓄存款household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savings deposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。
金融术语中英对照

金融术语中英对照安全网 safety按可比口径 on parable basis按轻重缓急 to prioritize暗补 implicit subsidy暗亏 hidden loss颁发营业执照 to license; to grant a license to办理存款业务 to take deposits保护农民的生产积极性 to protect farmers incentive to produce备付金(超额准备金)excess reserves本外币并账consolidation of domestic and foreign currency accounts本外币对冲操作 sterilization operation本位利益 localized interest; departmentalism奔小康 to strive to prosper; to strive to bee well-to-do避税(请见逃税) tax avoidance币种搭配不当 currency mismatch币种构成 currency position变相社会集资 disguised irregular (or illegal) fund raising表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheet items (operation) 薄弱环节 weaknesses; loopholes不变成本 fixed cost不变价 at constant price; in real terms不动产 real estate不良贷款(资产)problem loans; non-performing loans (assets)从价税 ad valorem tax从紧控制 tight control存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio存款保险体系 deposit insurance system存款货币银行 deposit money banks存款准备金 required reserves财务公司 finance panies财政赤字 fiscal deficit财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank (over moary policy)财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and moary policies采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner操作弹性 operational flexibility操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate产品构成 product position; product mix产品积压 stock pile; excessive inventory产销率 current period inventory; (即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio产销衔接 marketability产业政策 industrial policy长期国债 treasury bonds敞口头寸 open position炒股 to speculate in the stock market承购包销 underwrite(securities)成套机电产品 plete sets of equipment; pleteplant(s)城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives (UCCs)城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks; municipal united banks城市商业银行 municipal mercial banks城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household ine持续升温 persistent overheating重复布点 duplicate projects重置成本 replacement cost重组计划 restructuring plan筹资渠道 funding sources; financing channels初见成效 initial success出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports 出口退税 export tax rebate储蓄存款 household deposits (不完全等同于西方的savings deposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。
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風險要素 風險評等 風險概況 剖析例表 效能 效能遵循 記錄保存 高度有效 區域性洗錢防制組織 國家風險評估 現地評鑑 產業的 通報 部分遵循 評鑑員 傳遞 新興風險 經濟物質條件/因素 資助武擴 資恐 態樣 與風險相當 範疇筆記 勸阻性處罰 勸阻性處罰 屬性 權責機關 國家風險 防制措施
亞太防制洗錢組織 第三輪相互評鑑 洗錢防制/打擊資恐 2 次相互評鑑模擬會議 4 次國家風險評估程序會議 FATF 40項建議 FATF大會 IO(直接成果) 一般追蹤名單 大致遵循 中度有效 內控 以風險為本之方法 加強追蹤名單 加速加強追蹤 未遵循 犯罪收益與工具 合乎比例 地理範圍 自律團體 低度有效 完全遵循 技術遵循 技術遵循 改善作為 沒收 固有的國家風險 固有風險 剩餘風險 固有特徵 法律協議 金融情報中心 (FIU) 金融機構 阻斷資恐動 威脅 弱點 後果 客戶審查
指定之非金融事業與專業人員
指定金融機構 相互評鑑 相互評鑑報告 相當有效 風險免除 風險抵減措施
components of risk risk-rating risk profile profile effectiveness effectiveness compliance (EC) Records Keeping high level of effectiveness FSRB (FATF-style regional body) NRA: national risk assessment on-site sectoral Records Reporting partially compliant (PL) assessor delivery emerging issues materiality proliferation financing (PF) counter-terrorist financing/ terrorism financing typology commensurate with their risks scoping note dissuasive sanctions sanctions nature competent authority National Risk Prevention Measures
APG 3rd Round Mutual Evaluation AML/CFT 2 mutual evaluation simulation meetings 4 NRA meetings FATF 40 Recommendations FATF Plenary Immediate Outcomes (IOs) placed on the group's watchlist largely compliant (LC) moderate level of effectiveness internal controls risk-based approach (RBA) enhanced follow-up enhanced follow-up (expedited) non-compliant (NC) proceeds and instrumentalities of crime proportionate geographical reach SRB (self-regulating bodies) low level of effectiveness compliant (C) Technical compliance (TC) technical compliance (TC) remedial actions confiscation inherent national risk inherent risk residual risk inherent characteristics legal arrangement Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) Financial Institute (FI) to disrupt TF activities threats vulnerabilities consequences Customer Due Diligence Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) Designated FI mutual evaluation (ME) Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) substantial level of effectiveness risk exemption mitigating measures