全国职称英语考试试卷

全国职称英语等级考试试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She found me very dull.A. dirty B sleepy C. lazy D. boring2. The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A shortB workingC formalD secret3. He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4. Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eatsB drinkC buysD produces5. Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6. It's a gorgeous day anyway.A lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorousC variedD romantic8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctantl0. She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A .sickB weakC slimD pale11. With immense relief, I stopped running.A .someB enormousC littleD extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A . collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A. hit B passed C reached D led14. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A. possible B profitable C easy D wise15. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A. fact B mystery C statement D game第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题, 每题1分, 共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2－5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27－30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship（公民身份）exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-cist). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 “The goal is to make it more meaningful.” explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US. CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better “understanding and respec t” for US civic（公民的）values, Gonzalez says.3 The US isn’t the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “shared commitment” from immigrants for their adopted country’s“values”. 1n recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test Last November. In March, a new butch law--took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude（裸体的）women bathing at beaches and gay（同性恋的）men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that newcomers will be comfortable with the country’s liberal social mores.4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from Inca citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes（少数民族聚居区）in France and the killing Of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person’s attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate（同化）themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?” says Ali Noonan, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition（难民辩护联盟）.23. Paragraph 2_____________24. Paragraph 3_____________25. Paragraph 4_____________26. Paragraph 5_____________27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题, 每题3分, 共45分）下面有3篇短文, 每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容, 为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Political SpinsLast week, US White House spokesman Tony Snow sent journalists digging for theirdictionaries. He called recent criticism by the former President Bill Clinton “chutzpah ”（大胆放肆）. With just one sentence, Snow managed to make headlines, a joke and a defense of President George W. Bush. Interestingly, this is how battles are fought and won in US politics-withcarefully-worded one-liners （一行字幕新闻）made for TV which often lack substance and clarity （清晰度）.“The amount of information that candidates attempt to communicate to people is actually getting smaller and smaller,” said Mark Smith, a political science professor at CedarvilleUniversity. This has been accompanied by a changing media environment, Smith said. In 1 968, the average TV or radio sound bite （演讲中的句子或短语）was 48 seconds, according to Smith. In 1996, the average sound bite had shrunk to 8 seconds. Thus, politicians wanting publicity try to make their public communication as quotable as possible.Campaigning politicians also use 30-'second"I V ads and clever campaign slogans to boost their messages. Republican presidential candidate John McCain rides to campaign stops in a bus named the “Straight-Talk Express ”. Mocking hopes the name will convince voters he plans to tell people the truth —whether it ’s in fashion or not. Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton, on the other hand, has chosen the campaign slogan “Let the conversation begin ”. She hopes it will help her appear open-minded and friendly.But one-liners, TV ads and campaign slogans all have a single key ingredient: somethingcommonly called political “spin ”. Brooks Jackson, a former journalist and the current director of the non-partisan （无党派的）website Fact Check. org, calls spin “ just a polite word for deception （欺骗）. ”“I do believe that very often politicians believe their own spin.” said Jackson.“Strong partisans suffer from a universal human tendency: They ignore the evidence that would force them into the uncomfortable position of having to change their minds and admit that they were wrong.”31. Which statement is NOT true of one-liners?AThey are unclear.B. They contain a lot of informationC They lack substanceD They are carefully constructed.32. What changed from 1968 to 1996?A. Publicity.B. Information.C. Communication.D. The average sound bite.33. The campaign slogan “Straight-Talk Express”aims at convincing voters that the Presidential candidate isA. honest.B. friendly.C. open-minded.D. warm-hearted.34. According to Brooks Jackson, all campaign slogans areA. attractive.B. impressive.C. deceptive.D. informative.35. Which statement best describes strong partisans?A. They are very funny.B. They are very healthy.C. They are very aggressive.D. They are very stubborn（顽固的）.第二篇A Tale of Scottish Rural LifeLewis Grassic Gibbon's Sunset Song (1932) was voted “the best Scottish novel of all time”by Scotland's reading public in 2005. Once considered shocking for its frank description of aspects of the lives of Scotland's poor rural farmers, it has been adapted for stage, film, TV and radio in recent decades.The novel is set on the fictional estate of Kin Addie, in the farming country of the Scottish northwest in the years up to and beyond World War I. At its heart is the story of Chris, who is both part of the community and a little outside it.Grassic Gibbon gives us the most detailed and intimate account of the life of his heroine（女主人公）. We watch her grow through a childhood dominated by her cruel but hard-working father; experience tragedy (her mother's suicide and murder of her twin children); and learn about her feelings as she grows into a woman. We see her marry, lose her husband, then marry again. Chris has seemed so convincing a figure to some female readers that they cannot believe that she is the creation of a man.But it would be misleading to suggest that this book is just about Chris. It is truly a novel of a place and its people. Its opening section tells of Kin Addie’s long history, in a language that imitates the place's changing, patterns of speech and writing.The story itself is amazingly full of characters and incidents. It is told from Chris' point of view but also from that of the gossiping community, a community where everybody knows everybody else's business and nothing is ever forgotten.Sunset Song has a social theme too. It is concerned with what Grassic Gibbon perceives as the destruction of traditional Scottish rural life first by modernization and then by World War I. Gibbon tried hard to show how certain characters resist the war. Despite this, the war takes the young men away, a number of them to their deaths. In particular, it takes away Chris' husband, Evan Avondale. The war finally kills Evan, but not in the way his widow is told. In fact, the Germans aren't responsible for his death, but his own side. He is shot because he is said to have run away from a battle.If the novel is about the end of one way of life, it also looks ahead. It is a “Sunset Song” but is concerned too with the new Kin Addie, indeed of the new European world. Grassic Gibbon went on to publish two other novels about the place that continue its story.36. What is Sunset Song mainly about?A. The First World War.B. The beauty of the sunset.C. The new European world.D. The lives of rural Scottish farmers37. Which statement is NOT true of Chris?A. She is the heroine of Sunset SongB. She had a miserable childhood.C. She is the creation of a man.D. She married only once.38. What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with?A. The climate of Kinraddie.B. The history of Kinraddie.C. The geography of Kinraddie.D. The language spoken in Kinraddie.39. Who killed Chris' husband, Ewan?A. His own troops.B. The French army.C. The Germans.D. The Russian soldiers.40. The word “Sunset” in the title of this novel most probably meansA. the end of the heroine's life.B. the end of the story.C. the end of the traditional way of life.D. the end of the day.第三篇Centers of the Great European CitiesThe centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition. People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night. A mixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting, metropolitan（大都市的）atmosphere.Squares, plazas（广场）and arcades（拱廊）form the heart of Europe’s cities.Venice、in Italy has the Piazza San Marco—a beautiful square surrounded by shops, churches, restaurants and cafes。