初中英语语法专项名词
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案(2)

一、选择题1.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 3.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours7.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be8.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has9.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 10.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken 11.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 12.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with13.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; man y B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 16.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves17.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 18.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players19.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 23.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise25._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——从西安到敦煌有多远?——不到3个小时的航程。
初中英语语法专项练习大全带答案

初中英语语法练习目录一.名词()二.形容词()三.代词()四.数词()五.冠词()六.动词动词语态时态()动词不定式()七.副词()八.介词()九.连词()十.比较级与最高级()十一.定语从句()十二.主谓一致()十三.状语从句()十四.虚拟语气()十五.倒装句()十六.独立主格()十七.其他重点语法()初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 . .A. aB. aC. D.( ) 2 . , ? A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 !A. B. C. D. ( ) 5 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 6 ?, .A. B. D.( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.2( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. a ( ) 3 , .A. B. a C. P. ( ) 4 !A. /B.C.D. a3A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( ) 2 . .A. B.C. D.( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 I .A. B. IC. D.( ) 5 ?A. aB.C. aD. a ( ) 6 . A. B. a C. a D. a ( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.4( ) 1 ?' .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 a .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .( ) 4 A .A. B. C. .5( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 , ?'d . !A. B. a C. D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. a C. D.6( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 I (武打片) .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3I .A. B. C. D.7( ) 1 's 7: 30 ? A. 's B. 'C. D. 's( ) 2 .A. /; aB. ;C. ;D. ; a ( ) 3 ?A. B. C. D.8( ) 1 , a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 I a .A. .B.C.D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. , C. D.9( ) 1 .A. 'sB.C.D. ( ) 2 .A. B, C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.10( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 a .A. B. ,'C. D. ( ) 3 , . 's .A. B. C. D.( ) 5 I' .A. .B.C.D.111. 10 China.A. 'sB. 'C.D.( ) 2 ? , 's .A. 's;B. 's;C. 's;D. 's; ( ) 3 , ?A. 'sB. 'C. 'sD.12( ) 1 .A. B. 's 's C. 's D. 's ( ) 2 .A. B. 's C. , 's D. 's 's ( ) 3 a .A. aB.C. aD. ' ( ) 4 .A. 'sB. 'sC. D. 's 's13( ) 1 a , .A. B. ' C. 's D.( ) 3 a . 's .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'D.( ) 4 .A. B. C. 's D. 's14( ) 1 .A. B.C. 'sD.( ) 2 .A. B.C. aD. a ( ) 3 .A. B. aC. D.15( ) 1 a .A. 's 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. ( ) 2 a .A. B. 's C. D. ( ) 3 .A. aB. a 'sC. D. 's16( ) 1 a .A. AmericaB.C.D. Japan ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 a . a .A. B. C. D.17( ) 1 . a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 China?.A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 4 ?A. a .B. .C. .D. China a . ( ) 5 . .A. B. C. D.( ) 6 . ?A. B. C. D.初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1 , ?A. B. C. D.2. Changjiang River .A. B. C. D.3. .A. B. C. D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. .A. B. C. D.6. .A. B. C. D.7. .A. B. C. ’s’8. . .A. B. C. D. a9. .A. B. C. D.10. .A. B. C. a D.11. 2 4.A. B. C. D.12. ’s .A. B. C. D.13. , , ?A. B. C. D.14. . .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,15. , .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. a C. D.18. , I .A. B. C. D.19. .A. B. C. D.20. . a ?A. B. C. D.二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. () () .2. a . ()3. , ?()4. I . ()5. Africa . ()6. . ()7. I’m . ()8. ’ .()9. () () .10. . ()11. ’ I’ . ()12. . ()13. () I , () I .14. () ().15. . ()16. . ()17. . ()18. I . ()三.中考真题测试1. a . (2005年北京)A. B. C. D.2. a . .A. B. C.3. . (2005北京海淀)A. B. C. D.4. — .—’t ?A. aB. aC.D.5. —?— . . (2005年广州)A. B. C. D.6. ’s . (2005年广州)A. B. C.D. a7. — , I 3— , , . (2005年沈阳)A. aB. aC. aD.8. , .(2005年大连)A. B. C. D.9. . (2005年吉林)A. B. C. D.10. . . (2005年吉林)A. B. C. D. a11. — . ?—, I . .(2005年河南)A. B. C. D.12. —?—, I ’t . a . (2005年河南)A. B. C.13. .A. B. C. D.14. . ’s . (2005年安徽)A. B. C. D.15. —China? (2005年武汉)— .A. B. C. D.参考答案;一.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时,用形容词最高级,表示“最远”用, 而, 多表示抽象意思,“更进一步”等7. C8. A , a 修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义,意为“没多少” a表示肯定含义,意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15 16-20二.1. , 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. , 10. 11. 12. 13. , 14. ,15. 16. 17. 18.三.1-5 6-10 11-15初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词与疑问代词1. ? 's a .A. B. C. D.2. ? , 's .A. B. C. D.3. ?A. 'sB.C.D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. , , .A. IB.C.D.6. Paris.A. I,B. , IC. , ID. ,7. 't .A. B. C. D.8. .A. B. C. D.9. .A. B. C. D. 's10. ? , I .A B. C. D.11. !A. B C. D.12. 't ?A. IB. IC. D. I13. , , .A. IB.C.D.14. Summer Palace .A. IB.C. ID.15. !A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. a .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. C. D.18. I , I .A. B. C. D.19. . ? 's .A. IB.C.D.20. 't . ?A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,21. 's ; . I .A. , , , ,C. , ,D. , ,22. 's .A. B.C. D.23. .A. B. C. D.24. .A. B. 's C. D. 's25. .A. B. C. D. .26. ─I' .A. B.C. D.27. .A. B. C. D. 's28. ?C.29. .A. B.C. D.30. .A. B. C. D.31. .A. B.C. D.32. .A. B. C. D.33. .A. B. C. D.34. .A. B. C. D.35. I' .A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. a .A. B. 's38. . 't .A. B.C. D.39. I : .A. B. C. D.40. I' .A. B. C. D.41. .A. B.C. D.42. Shanghai .A. B.43. , .A. B.44. ? .A. aB. aC. D.45. .A. B. a C. D. a46. a .A. B.47. ? a .A. B. C. D.48. ? .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. 's49. ?A. B.C. D.50. ? I " China ".A. B. C. D.51. ?A. B. C. D.52. ' s ? .A. B. 'sC. 'sD.53. ? .A. B. 'sC. D.54. ?A. 'sB.55. Shanghai Beijing.A. B.C. D.单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. , I' .A. B. C. D.2. I'm .A. B. C. 's D.3. I .A. B. C. D.4. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D5. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D.6. . .A. B. C. D.7. ?A. B.C. D.8. I' , ?A. B. C. D.9. .A. B.10. I 't .A. B.C. D.11. . a , .A. B. C. D.12. I .A. B. C. D.13. a .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , 's14. 't .A. 'sB.C.D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. ? I'd .A. B. C. D.17. ? , I' .A. aB.C.D.18. ? , .A. B. a19. ' .A. B. C. D. .20. " ?"A. B. C. 's D.A. B.22. ; .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,23. 't .A. B.24. .A. B.25. I .A. B.26. ?A. B.27. , .A. B.28. . .A. B.29. . .A. B.30. .A. B. .31. . 's .A. B.32. 't (寒假) ?A. B.A. B.34. a .A. B.35. (尊敬) .A. B.36. I .A. B.37. .A. B.38. .A. 'sB.39. . .A. B. C. D.40. .A. B.41. .A. B.42. , .A. B.43. a , .A. B.44. .A. B.45. .A. B.C. D.46. .A. B.C. D.47. . .A. B. C. D.48. ? 't .A. B. C. D.49. .A. B.50. I' .A. B.51. " ?" "."A. B.C. D.52. ,(明十三陵) .A. B.53. , .A. B.54. . Beijing, Nanjing.A. B. C. D.55. I . , .A. B. C. D.56. I 't a . (建议) ?A. B. C. D.57. . .A. B. ' C. 's D. 's58. . .A. B.59. , !A. B.60. .A. B.C. D.61. .A. B.C. D.62. .A. B. a C. D. a63. ; .A. aB.C.D. a64. A , (成功).A. B. C. D. a65. .A. B. a C. D. a66. ! .A. B. a C. D. a67. .A B. C. D.68. ?A. B. C. D.69. .A. B. C. D.70. .A. B. a C. D. a1 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 3031. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 4041. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 5051. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1. 1). a .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.2. 1) .A. B. C. D.2) .A. B. C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.4). 10 .A. B. C. D.5). ! .A. B. C. D.3. 1). .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,2.) .A. B. C. D.3). . \'s .A. .B.C.D.4. 1). 78, 645 . A. B. D.2). " 1999" " ". A. B. C. D.5. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B.C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.6. 1) .A. B. C. D.2). Beijing _A. 1980sB. 1980 \'C. 1980sD. 1980\'s3). .A. B. C. D.4) .A. B. C. D:7.1). a . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2). , 6 .A. B. C. / D.3). .A. B. C. D.4). a .A. B. C. a D.5). I .A. ; C. ;B. a ; a D. ;8.1) \'s ?A. B. C. D. 42).A. 10, 1987B. 10, 1987C. 1987, 10D. 1987, 103). , .A. B.C. D.9. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.3). 's .A. B. C. D.10.1). .A. aB.C.D.2). .A. B. a C. D.3). .A. B. a C. D.答案:1 . 1-2 c c 6. 1-4 d c a d2. 1-5 d a b a c 7. 1-5 b b b b c3. 1-3 b d a 8. 1-3 d a b4. 1- 2 c b 9 .1-3 b c a5. 1-3 b a a10. 1-3 b b b初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词一.单项选择1 .A. aB.C. /D.2. China .A. , aB. a, aC. ,D. ,3. .A. , aB. a,C. /,D. a,4. .A. aB.C.5. “” “f” “r”.A. a, aB. ,C. , aD.6. 1 ’s .A. aB.C.7. Huanghe River China.A. ,B. A, aC. , aD. A,8. Paris .A. /,B.C. ,D. , /9. .A. ,B.C. ,D. , /10. .A. B. , / C. D. ,11. .A. B. C. D.12. .A. B. C. D.13. .A. B. C. D.14. ’s , ’s .A. B. C. D.15. a .A. B. C. D.16. —’s ?— .A. B. C. D.17. ’ .A. 5B. 5C. 5D. 518. —?— , I a .A. B. C.D.二.该错1. I a .2. .3. ’ a .4. A .5. .6. .7. . .8. .9. a .10. a .11. , .12. a . A .13. a “m” “”.14. ’s .15. .四.在所需处填入适当的冠词1. ! ?2. .3. .4. .5. ! ’s .6. Japan China.7. , ?8. .五.中考真题测试1. . India.A. a;B. ;C. ;D. ; 2. —? ? —, I . ’t .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;3. ’s .A. a;B. a; aC. ; aD. ;4. —?— .A. ;B. /;C. ; a ; a5. —?—’s ’s .A. aB.C.D. /6. .A. ;B. /;C.D. ; /7. .A. A;B. A;C. ;D. ;8. .A. ; aB. ;C. ; aD. ;A. B. C. D.10. 1999.A. ; /B. ;C. ; /D. ;11. — , . ?—, I ’t .A. . C.12. —? I .—? I I .A. a;B. a; aC. ;D. /;13. I . .A. a;B.C. ; ;14. ’t , , .A. aB.C.D. /15. ’s “h” .A. aB.C.D. /16. . ’s .A. B. C. a D. a17. India China .A. /;B. ;C.D. /; a18. I .A. aB.C. /D.19. .A. ; aB. a;C. ; /D. a;A. aB. aC.D.参考答案:一.1-5 6-10 DACCA 11-15 16-18二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 3. 去掉a 4. 5. 前加6. 7. 去掉8. 9. 10. a11. 前加12. 13. 14. 去掉15.三.1. 2. 3. a, 4. , , a 5. , a, a 6. , / 7. /, / 8. , /四.1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20初中英语语法专项练习六——动词(语态时态)1 A. B. C. D.2. . A. … B. … C. … D. …3. .A. …B. …C. …D. …4. ? , I 't . A. … B. … C. … D. …5. ? . A. … B. … C. … D.6. ? A. … B. … C. … D. …7. ? , . A. … x… B. …x… C. ……D. … …8. ? A. … B. … C. … D.9. , ? , . A. … B. … C. 't … D. 't …10 , ? A. …'t B. …'t C. 't … D. 't …11 . A. B. C. D.12. ' . A. B. C. D.13. I . A. B. 't C. D. 't14. . A . B. C. D.15. . A. B. C. D.16. . A. … B. … C. … I D. …17. ! . A. … B. … C. … D. …18. . A. B. C. D.19. ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 20. , a . A. … B. … C. …D. …参考答案:1—5 6—10 11—15 16—2021. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …22. , a , ? A. … B. …'t C. … D. … 't23. , ? A. 't …'t B. 't … 't C. 't … D. 't …24. . A … B. … C.. … D. …25. . ., A. … B. … C. … D. …26. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …27. . A. … B. … C. … D. …28. I 's , . A. … B. … C. … D. …29. a ? , . A. … B. … C. … D. …30. a ? , I . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. … …31. a ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …32. a , ? , I . A. … B. … C.'t… D. 't…33. a ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …34. . A. … B. … C. … D. …35. , . A. … B. … 't C. … D. … 't36. " ?" " .” A. … B. … C. … D. …37. , . . A. … 't B. … C. … D. … 't38. . . A. … B. … C. … D. …39. , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …40. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …21-25 26—30 31—35 36—4041. , a . A. … B. … C. … D. …42. A . A. … B. … C. … D. …43. , I a . A. … B. … C. … D. …44. I 7 9 . I . A. … 't B. … 't C. … D. …45. a I . A. B. C. D.46. I a . A. B. C. D.47. () a . A. B. C. D.48. a , . A. B. C. D.49. . A. B. C. D.50. . A. B. C. D.51. . . A. B. C. D.52. . , I'm . A. B. C. D. 't53. . A. B. C. D.54. ? A. … B. C. … D. …55. ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …56. . A. B. C. D.57. , ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 58. , a . A. … B. …C. …D. …59. . A. … B. … C. … D. …60. ? . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. …参考答案:41-45 46—50 51—55 56—6061. . A. … B. … C. … D. …62. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …63. A. … B. … C. … D. …64. . A. … B. … C. … D. …65. . A. … B. … C. … D. …66. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …67. ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …68. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …69. ? A. …… B. …… C. …… D. ……70. I . A. … B. … C. … B. …71. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …72. . A. … B. , C. … D. …73. . A. … 't B. … 't C. … ' D. … 't74. . A. … B. … C. … D. …75. a , I . . A. … B. … C. … D. …76. " ."" ?”. " . " A. … B. … C. … D. …77. . , ! A. … B. … C. … D. …78. ? , . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. ……79. " ?" " . A. … , B. …… C. … … D. ……80. ? ? A. … … … B. ……… C. …… … D. ………参考答案:61-65 66—70 71—75 76—8081. . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …82. ? . . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……83. ? , . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……84. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …85. ? , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …86. . A. B. C. D. 87. 1992. . A. … B. …C. …D. …88. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …89. o'. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …90. a a . A. … B. … C. … D. …91. , . A. … B. … C. … D. …92. I a I . A. … B. … C. … D. …93. a . A. 't … B. … C. … D. … 't94. . A. … B. … C. … D. …95. . A. … B. … C. … D. …96. , . A. … B. … C. … D. … '97. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …98. China. A. B. C. D.99. China . A. B. C. D.100 . ? A. B. C. D. 参考答案:81-85 86—90 91—95 96-100 动词不定式专项练习1. .>>A. . . . >>2. , .>>A . C D. >>3. .>>A . >>C. >>4. I ’t I .>>A . B. >>5. , .>>A >>6. .>>A. . C. D. >>7. .>>A ’t B. C. D >>8. .>>A B. . D. >>9. I’d a , , a .>>A. . C. D. >>10. .>>A. B. >>C. . >>11. A a .>>A. B.C. D.12. a .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>13. a , I .>>A. B. . D. >>14. I a .>>A. B. C. D. >>15. a ?>>A. . . . >>16. .>>A. ,B. ;C. ;D. ; >>17 a 't .>>A. B. C. D. >>18. ’s a I .>>A. . . . >>19. I .>>A. , , . , , >>C. , ,D. , , >>20. .>>I , I I ’t .>>A. . . D. >>21. , I ’t .>>A. . . D. >>22. I’m "">’> . ?>>A. . . . >>23. ?>>A. . C. D. >>24. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>25. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>26. I , , .>>A. B. C. D. >>27. , a .>>A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , >>28. a ?>>, I .>>A. B. C. D. a>>29. I , .>>A. ,B. , >>C. ,D. , >>30. a , a .>>A. B. C. D. >>31. ’ o’, .>>A. B. C. D. >>32. .>>A. B. C. D. >>33. ?>>A. B. C. D. >>34. "">> .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>35. .>>A. B. C. D. >>36. a .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>37. a a .>>A. B. C. D. >>38. I , .>>A. B. C. D. >>39. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>40. , I’m a .>>A. B. C. D. >>41. .>>A. ;B. ; >>C. ,D. , >>42. I ?>>.>>A. ;B. ; >>C. ;D. ; >>43. I’ , I .>>A. B. C. D. >>44. I .>>A. B. C. D. >>45. I ?>>A. B. C. D. >>46. ?>>A. B. C. D. >>47. ’s ?>>’t .>>A. B. C. D. >>48. ’s .>>A. B. C. D. >>49. .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>50. I I a .>>A. B. C. D. >>51. a , a .>>A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; >>52. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>53. ’ .>>A. B. C. D. >>54. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>55 ?>>, I’ .>>A. ,B. , >>C. ;D. , >>56. .>>A. B. C. D. >>57. a , ’t .>>A. B. C. D. >>58. ’t . .>>A. B. C. D. >>59. , ’ 2 , 175 g , 175 g .>>A. , B, C. D. >>60. I .>>A. B. C. D. >>110 1120 213031-40 41—50 51—60初中英语语法专项练习七——副词1A. B. C. D. ( ) 2. , , ?A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 , ?A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 I.A. B.C. D.( ) 5 , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; ( ) 6 !A. B. C. D.2( ) 1 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ; ( ) 2 Britain .A. B.C. D.( ) 3 .A. B.C. D.3( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 I .A. B. C. 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D.1. 1-6 B D C C A D2. 1-3 B B A3. 1-3 A A D4. 1-3 B D B5. 1-4 D B A B6. 1-5 D D B A D7. 1-5 A A C C C8. 1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D C C10. 1-4 D C C A11. 1-2 A D12. 1-4 D A B A13. 1-5 B A B C A14. 1-3 B B B初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一.选择填空:1.. China 1996. A.B.C.D.2. . A.B.C.D.3. .A.; B.; C.; D.;A.B.C.D.5. .A.B.C.D.6.o' .A.B.C.D.7. a .A.B.C.D.8.(澳门)20, 1999. A.B.C.D.9.? 25, 1983.A.B.C.D.10. .A.B.C.11. a .A.B.C.12. .A.; B.; C.; D.;13. .A.B.C.14. .A.; B.; C.; D.;15.'s . .A. B. C. D.16. .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,17. .A. B. C. D.18., ' a .A. B. C. D.19.–, ? . 's Shanghai.A. ,B. ,C. ,D.20. .A. B. C. D.二、用适当的介词填空1.'s ?3.I . 4. a . 5. . 6. . 7.I 1, 1982. 8.I a ? 9.'t . 10.I _ . 11.'s .12.I a . 13.'s ? 's . 14. . 15.? 16. . 17. . 18.1997? 19.? 20.I . 21.'t . 22.I'm . 23. . 24. . 25.'s ? 26. . 27. . 28. . 29.'s a , ? 30., . 31. . 32. . 33. . 34.'t . 35.I 't . 36. . 37.' 38. a .。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练

一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 2.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 3.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’4.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 5.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 6.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with 7.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 8.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 9.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study10.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest11.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 12.—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an13.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 16.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 17.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 19.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes20.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with21.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 22.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days23.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; isC.women; A number of; are24.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise25._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。
初中英语语法专题名词与动词

初中英语语法专题名词与动词初中英语语法专题名词名词一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国) 专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,那么必须使用定冠词the。
如:the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,那么表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如:pupil, family, man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: bo某, child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water, news, oil, population, information .二、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
1、名词由单数变复数的根本方法如下:①在单数名词词尾加s。
如:map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,某 ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:class→classes, bo某→bo某es, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]:少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如:photo→photos,pi ano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如:family→families,city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如:shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.2、不规那么变化:man→men, woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→chil dren, o某→o某en, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案一、初中英语名词选择题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A3.—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A.Mike and Jack B.Mike and Jack’s C.Mike’s and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C4.The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A.woman; room B.women; rooms C.woman; rooms D.women; room 【答案】B5.This is my dress. That one is ________.A.Mary B.Mary’s C.sister D.mother【答案】B6.I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A.book B.books C.e-mail D.e-mails【答案】B7.Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A.toy buses, shoe B.toys buses, shoes C.toy buses, shoes【答案】C8.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollution C.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted9.________ of the information ________ translated into German by the ________. A.Two three; is; Germany B.Two thirds; is; Germans C.Two third; are; Germen 【答案】B10.My name is Tina Smith. My ________ name is Smith.A.first B.given C.full D.last【答案】D11.—Is that your pencil?—No. It’s ________ pencil.A.your B.Mary’s C.Mike D.my【答案】B12.—Do you think ________ can have a part-time job?—Yes, I do. They can learn a lot from working, and it’ll be good for them in the future. A.fifteen-year-olds B.fifteen years old C.fifteen-year-old【答案】A13.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B14.There is some ________ on the plate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich【答案】B15.— Here is a photo ________ our school.—Thank you ________ your photo. It’s very nice.A.to, for B.to , of C.of , for D.of ,to【答案】C16.This is my brother. His name is ________.A.Anna B.Jane C.Jeff D.Mary17.The day after Wednesday is ________.A.Tuesday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday【答案】C18.—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A.you; my sister B.your; my sister’s C.your; my brother D.yours; my brother’s【答案】B19.I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.A.higher; height B.high; highC.highest; height D.the highest; high【答案】A20.The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________. A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy 【答案】C21.—Hi, Tony. Would you like to go to ________ birthday party?—Sounds ________. I can’t w ait.A.Ben and Bill’s; great B.Ben and Bill’s; boringC.Ben’s and Bill’s; bad D.Ben’s and Bill’s; interesting【答案】A22.—How many ________ would you like?—Two, please.A.tins of Coke B.tin of Coke C.tins of Cokes D.tin of Cokes 【答案】A23.— How far is it from your home to school?— About ________ walk.A.20 minutes B.20 minute’s C.20 minutes’D.20 minute 【答案】C24.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A25.—How old is your sister?—She is ________. She is ________ girl.A.eight-year-old, a eight years old B.eight-year-old, an eight years old C.eight years old, an eight-year-old D.eight years old, an eight-years-old 【答案】C26.The silence was broken by the __________ of the rain on the windows. A.falling B.knocking C.beating D.sweeping【答案】C27.Look! Some _______ are in the pencil box. They are Jack’s.A.eraser B.computer C.erasers D.computers 【答案】C28.Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year. A.child B.child’s C.children D.children’s 【答案】D29.In such hot weather, ________ can refresh you.A.a bit water B.a bit of water C.a lot water D.lots of waters 【答案】B30.— I want to know a famous city for________.— Beijing is such a city. There are some________ of interest.A.sightsee; place B.sightsee; placesC.sightseeing; places D.sightseeing; place【答案】C31.For everyone’s health, the food safety is getting more and more ________. A.attention B.delicious C.expression D.progress【答案】A32.—Would you like beef and _________ noodles?—No. But I like noodles with beef and_________.A.cabbage; tomato B.carrot; tomatoesC.carrots; tomatoes D.cabbages; tomato【答案】B33.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _______ Day.A.Woman B.Women C.Woman’s D.Women’s【答案】D34.—Are all the boys from __________ in your school?—No, there are only five __________ in our school.A.German;Germans B.German;GermenC.Germany;Germans D.Germany;Germen【答案】C35.This is Class 3, and it’s classroom.A.Lucy and Mary B.Lucy’s and Mary C.Lucy and Mary’s D.Lucy’s and Mary’s【答案】C36.I was surprised at the news of Kobe’s ________.A.die B.died C.dying D.death【答案】D37.There are two ________ in the city.A.car’s factory B.car’s factories C.factories of car’s D.car factories【答案】D38.Reading great books has a good ________ on the development of a child. A.choice B.secret C.influence D.introduction【答案】C39.Are there any ________ on the table?A.meat B.beef C.potatoes D.fruit【答案】C40.The month before April is ________.A.May B.March C.June D.July【答案】B41.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodles 【答案】B42.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are【答案】D43.Do you want to have ________?A.two cups of tea B.teas C.two cup of tea 【答案】A44.—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A.troubles B.interests C.promises D.standards 【答案】B45.—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A.Frank and Grace B.Frank’s and Grace C.Frank andGrace’s D.Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D46.Kate and Alice are in the same ________, but they are in different ________. A.grade;class B.grade;classes C.grades;class D.grades;classes 【答案】B47.The ________ has two ________.A.girls; watch B.girl; watch C.girl; watches D.girls; watches 【答案】C48.The letter is ________ . Please give it to ________.A.Tom’s; he B.Tom’s; him C.my; me D.hers; hers【答案】B49.—Are there any ________ between the two buildings?—No. I think they are the same.A.differences B.looks C.trees D.people【答案】A50.As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A.a; truth B.an; true C.an; truth【答案】C。
初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词用法讲解及专项练习【考点讲解】一、名词的分类二、可数名词与不可数名词(一) 可数名词名词分为可数和不可数名词。
物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词,它们只有单数形式;个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词,通常有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数变复数的规则【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个:hero, tomato, potato ,可记为“英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。
剩余以o 为结尾的加s :如photo, zoo, piano等② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下:小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半,一半放在书架上,一半放在树叶上2. 不规则复数形式(1) 元音或词尾发生变化:child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse-policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________Englishman-(2) 单复数形式相同: (3) 形式为复数,意思为复数:people ,police(4) 形式为复数,意思为单数:news, maths, physics(5) 只能用复数形式:trousers, shoes, glasses ……【注】○1man,woman作定语修饰别的名词时,要把man,woman和其他部分都变成复数,如man teacher –,woman doctor –_____________;○2但是其他合成名词,只需把其中心词变成复数形式。
如:shoe factory- , banana tree-3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变,其余s加后边”(二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,一般没有复数形式1. 物质名词有water, rice, tea, milk, chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), food, fruit, beef,orange(橙汁), sugar, salt, paper(纸), porridge, bread, sand, juice,chalk等;抽象名词有news, music, time(时间), information等;2. 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用以下两种方法:(1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如:a lot of money / some milk / any water / much snow(2) 用“a piece / glass / cup / bottle / bag of+不可数名词”或“数词pieces /glasses / cups / bottles / bags of+不可数名词”这类定语,例如:a piece of paper ( wood / bread) →a bottle of orange →a glass of wate r →a cup of tea →a bag of rice →3. 不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词a/an连用;4. 注意有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,此时中文意思有区别。
初中英语语法名词选择填空专项练习含答案

初中英语语法名词选择填空专项练习含答案( ) 1. I want something to eat. Please give me a _______.A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake( ) 2. ---- What's the _______ like today? ---- Cloudy.A. skyB. airC. landD. weather( ) 3. Which is the _______ to the bus stop, please?A. roadB. wayC. streetD. address( ) 4. _______ that pair of new _______ Mary’s?A. Is, shoeB. Are, shoeC. Is, shoesD. Are, shoes ( ) 5. I’m very thirsty. May I have _______, please?A. two cups of teasB. two cups of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cup of tea ( ) 6. March 8 is _______ Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s ( ) 7. We should keep our _______ clean.A. toothB. toothsC. toothesD. teeth( ) 8. There are _______ workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( ) 9. Wu Dong won the girls’ _______ race in the school sports meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre ( ) 10. How many _______ can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato ( ) 11. Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city, but she had no _______.A. troubleB. ideaC. luckD. time( ) 12. _______ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of ( ) 13. Where are the students? They are in _______.A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room ( ) 14. What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news( ) 15. ---- I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’t have much time for myself.---- You should take _______, I think.A. healthB. exerciseC. lessonD. time( ) 16. Can you see a little _______ in the picture?A. sheepB. dogsC. pigsD. horses( ) 17. There are _______ on the table.A. a glass of waterB. a glass of milkC. two glasses of waterD. a glass of oranges ( ) 18. The sing “NUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a _______.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum( ) 19. Ask the boy not to make any _______. I can’t fall asleep.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. singing( ) 20. Twelve _______ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peopeles, livesD. persons, life ( ) 21. The_______ are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans( ) 22. A group of _______ are talking with two _______.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. German, FrenchmenC. Frenchmans, GermenD. Germans, Frenchmans( ) 23. ---- Please help me move the table in. ---- But there is not enough _______ for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground( ) 24. Look, these _______ eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are ( ) 25. My father told me _______ just now.A. two piece of newsB. two pieces of newsC. two newsD. two pieces of newses ( ) 26. May 1 is _______ Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working People’sD. the Worker’s( ) 27. The _______ eat a lot of rice.A. JapaneseB. Japan peopleC. people of JapaneseD. Japaneses ( ) 28. Here come three _______.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers ( ) 29. _______ turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 30. Tables are made of _______.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 31. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller _______.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 32. Father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices ( ) 33. We know _______ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound( ) 34. Will you make_______ with Tom?A. friendB. a friendC. friendsD. the friend ( ) 35. Joan is _______.A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister( ) 36. Mr. Smith has _______ and he is quite able to pay for the house.A. million dollarsB. millions of dollarsC. millions of dollarD. million of dollars ( ) 37. The whole trip cost _______ about three thousand dollars.A. the Smith’sB. SmithsC. the SmithsD. the Smith ( ) 38. After that they had _______ sleep.A. a night goodB. a night’s goodC. a good nightD. a good night’s ( ) 39. Yesterday we visited _______.A. a friend of my uncle’sB. uncle’sC. uncleD. my uncle’s( ) 40. This is my _______ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s ( ) 41. Miss Smith is a friend of _______.A. Mary’s mother’sB. Mary’s motherC. Mary mother’sD. mother’s of Mary ( ) 42. This is a useful book for _______.A. maths teacherB. maths’s teachersC. maths’ teachersD. maths teachers ( ) 43. Help yourself to some _______, please.A. fishesB. fish meatC. fishD. fishs( ) 44. There are _______ stamp collectors in our class.A. a numberB. numberC. the number ofD. a number of ( ) 45. We had _______ for dinner yesterday evening.A. chickB. chickenC. henD. cock( ) 46. Would you please show me the way to the _______ shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes ( ) 47. I’ve forgotten both of the _______.A. room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number ( ) 48. We must make _______ for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place ( ) 49. She is the tallest of _______ in the family.A. any sisterB. all the sistersC. all her sistersD. any other sisters ( ) 50. _______ room is very nice.A. Tom’s and Jim’sB. Tom’s and JimC. Tom and Jim’sD. Tom and Jim ( ) 51. September10 is _______ Day.A. Teachers’B. the Teachers’C. a Teacher’sD. Teacher’s ( ) 52. In _______ Harbin Daily Paper, there’s an article(文章)written by _______ uncle.A. today, TomB. today’s, Toms’C. today’s, Tom’sD. today, Tom’s ( ) 53. What _______ we are having today!A. fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine weathersD. fine a weather ( ) 54. How many _______ are there in these _______?A. tomatoes, photoesB. tomatoes, photosC. tomatos, photosD. tomatoes, photo ( ) 55. Liu Mei is a _______ girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year ( ) 56. The trousers on the chair _______ Mr. Green’s.A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( ) 57. Is this an _______ car?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. Shanghai ( ) 58. Those boys are _______.A. a AmericanB. an AmericanC. AmeriasD. Americans ( ) 59. Do you like _______?A. the colour of these clothesB. these clothes’ clourC. these clothes colourD. these clothes of the colour( ) 60. Where are _______?A. the teacher s’ roomsB. the teacher’s roomsC. the teacher’s roomD. the room of the teachers( ) 61. Is your teacher _______?A. a man, a womanB. men or womenC. a man or a womanD. man or woman ( ) 62. How wonderful! The _______ is made of _______.A. house, glassB. house, glassesC. houses, glassD. houses, glasses ( ) 63. June 1 is _______ Day.A. ChildB. the ChildrenC. Children’sD. childrens’( ) 64. I can’t get on the bus, because there is _______ on it.A. not any roomsB. no roomsC. little roomD. few room ( ) 65. The vegetable market is _______ walk from our school.A. a quarter of an hours’B. a quarter-of-an-hour’sC. a quarter of an hour’sD. a quarter-of-an-hours’( ) 66. I want to make _______ with you.A. a friendB. friendC. the friendD. friends ( ) 67. Have you got _______?A. enough the breadsB. enough breadC. enough of the breadD. enough the bread ( ) 68. It’s about _______ walk from my home to the park.A. two hoursB. two hour’sC. two hours’D. two of hours ( ) 69. Mr. Smith told me that he had got _______ to do at the moment.A. enough thingB. enoughC. much enoughD. thing enough ( ) 70. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got _______.A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold( ) 71. Those books in the classroom are _______.A. Jim and DickB. Jim’s and Dick’sC. Jim’s and DickD. Jim and Dick’s ( ) 72. Near our school there are two _______.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shopsD. shoes’ shops( ) 73. Everyone is speaking _______ the man who has ginen his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for ( ) 74. When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family _______ having supper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 75. ---- Where is your father? ---- At _______.A. Mr. Black’sB. Mr. BlackC. the Mr. Black’sD. the Mr. Black ( ) 76. Here is _______ for you.A. a good newsB. a piece of newsC. so good newsD. many good news ( ) 77. I will give you a _______. Have good journey home.A. two months timeB. two-month timeC. two month’s timeD. two month time ( ) 78. _______ cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a ( ) 79. There _______ a bag of apples on the ground.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 80. We met some _______ in England.A. JapanesesB. the JapaneseC. JapaneseD. Japan ( ) 81. Three years _______ since my brother joined the army.A. has passedB. have passedC. passedD. passes ( ) 82. 4000 dollars _______ enough for me.A. isB. areC. doD. does ( ) 83. There _______ two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 84. I haven’t got any _______ with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays ( ) 85. There isn’t _______ in the glass.A. a lot of watersB. much waterC. much watersD. many water ( ) 86. She had _______ for breakfast.A. three piece of breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadsD. three pieces of breads( ) 87. This is _______ ball, you should return it to him at once.A. the boysB. the boyC. the boys’D. the boy’s ( ) 88. There was _______ in the room.A. a box bananaB. a box of bananasC. some boxes of bananasD. three box pens ( ) 89. I have _______.A. three box of penB. three boxes pensC. three boxes of pensD. three box pens ( ) 90. Please bring us a glass of milk and _______.A. four piece of breadB. four piece of breadsC. four pieces of breadD. four pieces of breads( ) 91. They got much _______ from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories( ) 92. Mr. Green gave us _______ on how to learn the language.A. an adviceB. advicesC. some adviceD. some advices ( ) 93. Pass me _______, will you?A. two papersB. two piece paperC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers ( ) 94. The doctor had saved many _____ of the SARS patients before he lost his own _______.A. left, lifeB. lives, lifeC. lifes, lifeD. life, lives( ) 95. There are _______ in the garden.A. a kind of flowerB. all kinds of flowersC. a few kind of flowersD. a few kinds of flower( ) 96. Please pass me _______.A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of watersC. two glasses of waterD. two glass water ( ) 97. Less than _______ lived there two _______ ago.A. hundred of people, hundreds yearsB. hundreds of peoples, hundred yearsC. hundreds of people, hundred yearsD. hundreds of people, hundreds year ( ) 98. Shall we take _______ rest?A. a few minuteB. a few minute’sC. a few minutesD. a few minutes’( ) 99. Our uncle bought two _______ for us yesterday.A. watchsB. watchesC. the watchesD. watch( ) 100. The man over there is _______ father.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily’s and LucyC. Lily and Lucy’sD. Lily and Lucy ( ) 101. Oh, there are two beds here. This is the _______ bedroom.A. twin’sB. twin s’C. twinsD. twin’( ) 102. Did you hear the _______ report?A. policemenB. policemen’sC. policemensD. plicmens ( ) 103. On _______ Day, even babies _______ beautiful clothes.A. Children’s, dress up inB. Childrens’, are dressing up inC. Childrens’, dress up withD. Children’s, are dressed up in( ) 104. _______ says, there will be rain in _______ nigh. _______ rain will be very heavy in some _______ places.A. Today’s weather report, /, The, theB. The weather report of today, /, the, /C. Today’s weather report, the, The, /D. Today weather report, the , / , / ( ) 105. She has to do _______ this afternoon.A. a lot workB. a lot of workC. many workD. a lot of works ( ) 106. Hello, Lucy, _______ good news for you.A. I have aB. There is aC. There are someD. There is some ( ) 107. There are three _______ in my family-my parents and myself.A. peopleB. pelplesC. pupilD. pupils ( ) 108. What _______!A. a nice weatherB. an nice weatherC. nice weatherD. nice weathers ( ) 109. There are some _______ on the mountain.A. deersB. a deerC. deerD. deeres ( ) 110. Those are black _______.A. bikeB. a bikeC. bikesD. the bike ( ) 111. Does Lily like Chinese _______.A. foodB. foodsC. any foodD. some food ( ) 112. _______ didn’t visit the Great Wall.A. One of the boyB. One of the boysC. One of boyD. One of boys ( ) 113. There are some new books in the library. They are _______ books.A. childB. childrens’C. childrenD. children’s ( ) 114. There are _______ on the table.A. two cups of teasB. two cup of teaC. two cups of teaD. two cup of teas ( ) 115. Li Lei’s handwriting is better than any other _______ in his class.A. studentsB. studentC. student’sD. students’( ) 116. One the wall there is a _______.A. map of the worldB. world mapC. World’s mapD. the world map ( ) 117. Li Lei had _______ last Sunday.A. quite busyB. quite a busy dayC. a quite busy dayD. quite busy a day ( ) 118. How much are the _______.A. meatB. meatsC. orangeD. oranges ( ) 119. Meimei has much _______ and many _______.A. bread, pearsB. breads, pearC. pear, breadsD. pears, bread ( ) 120. Lily wanted to buy two _______.A. pencils-boxB. pencil-boxesC. pencil-boxD. pencils-boxes ( ) 121. There are many _______ in the hospital.A. woman doctorsB. woman’s doctorsC. women doctorsD. women’s doctors ( ) 122. Some _______ will visit our school tomorrow.A. GermanB. GermansC. GermenD. Germens ( ) 123. Li Lei has been to _______ many times this month.A. his auntB. his auntsC. aunt’sD. his aunt’s ( ) 124. The boss asked me to buy two _______ for his children.A. pair of shoesB. pairs of shoeC. pairs of shoesD. pair of shoe ( ) 125. Would you try _______?A. the two timesB. a second timeC. timesD. time ( ) 126. _______ is the only animal that can speak.A. ManB. A manC. The manD. Men ( ) 127. The boy always stays there for _______.A. one and half hourB. one and half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hours ( ) 128. _______ foreigners visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousands ofB. ThousandC. ThousandsD. Thousand of ( ) 129. Look! There are some _______ on the floor.A. childB. waterC. girlD. boxes ( ) 130. She likes to eat _______.A. fishes and beefsB. boiling eggC. frozen meatD. fried potatos ( ) 131. Maths still _______ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemC. isD. are ( ) 132. Richard became a doctor at the _______ of 20.A. yearB. timeC. ageD. old( ) 133. He feels lonely. He has _______ friends here except me.A. manyB. someC. moreD. few ( ) 134. There is a _______ shop near the station.A. bookB. book’sC. books’D. books ( ) 135. The rich man is living in a _______ building.A. two-storyB. two storiesC. two storyD. two-stories ( ) 136. There are few _______ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meatD. eggs ( ) 137. China joined the _______ in 2001.A. CCTVB. WTOC. PLAD. NBA ( ) 138. _______ is a lovely animal.A. PandasB. The pandaC. A pandaD. Pandaes ( ) 139. Beijing has so many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush _______.A. a hourB. hoursC. an hourD. moment ( ) 140. He won the _______ race.A. 100 metersB. 100-meterC. 100-metersD. 100 meter ( ) 141. I do like “Chinese _______.”A. take awayB. take-awaysC. taken awayD. take aways ( ) 142. She needs to buy _______ new trousers.A. a piece ofB. a pair ofC. a bit ofD. a group of ( ) 143. No news _______ good news.A. isB. seemsC. haveD. has( ) 144. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with ( ) 145. There was _______ just now.A. the cold rainB. cold rainC. cold rainsD. a cold rain ( ) 146. Jim, I passed the English exam. Did you? _______.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC. Best wishesD. With pleasure ( ) 147. Han Mei is not feeling very well now. She’s got _______.A. coughB. a coughC. the coughD. cold ( ) 148. Let the children go away. They’re making too much _______.A. voiceB. noiseC. noisyD. sounds ( ) 149. _______ comes from the sheep and some people like eating it.A. WoolB. PorkC. MuttonD. Milk ( ) 150. One day Jim walked along _______ towards his boat.A. sandB. the sandsC. sandsD. the sand ( ) 151. I met her at _______ the other day.A. the barber’sB. barber’sC. a barberD. the barber ( ) 152. They bought some _______ to make a dress.A. clothingB. clothesC. coatsD. cloth ( ) 153. Uncle is _______ man that he always helps others.A. such friend ofB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. such friendly ( ) 154. The students will have _______ during May Day.A. five days holidayB. five-day holidayC. five days’ holidayD. five day holiday ( ) 155. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in China.A. citysB. cityC. citiesD. city’s( ) 156. May I use your _______ dictionary?A. pocketsB. pocketC. pocket’sD. pockets’( ) 157. --- Would you like _______? ---- Thank you, but I’m not thirsty.A. some sandwichesB. some mooncakesC. some breadD. some orange ( ) 158. The teacher told us to hand in the _______ on time.A. exercise paperB. exercises papersC. exercise papersD. pieces of exercise paper ( ) 159. Xi’an is one of _______ capital _______ in China.A. older, cityB. the older, cityC. oldest, citiesD. the oldest, cities ( ) 160. I want _______ eggs. I have eaten too much.A. some moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more( ) 161. Please give me _______.A. two orangesB. two glass of orangeC. two orangeD. two plasses of oranges ( ) 162. She has been in Harbin for five gears. Harbin has become her second _______.A. familyB. houseC. homeD. room( ) 163. English is a bridge _______.A. of many knowledgesB. of much knowledgeC. to much knowledgeD. to many knowledges( ) 164. The _______ like to eat fried chicken.A. AmericanB. America peopleC. people of AmericanD. Americans ( ) 165. The _______ happened at 3 o’clock in the afternoon Miss Brown was robleed.A. robB. robberC. accidentD. robbery ( ) 166. I did give my parents _______ trouble when I was young.A. largeB. manyC. muchD. not small ( ) 167. If your shoes are too small, but a bigger _______.A. oneB. copyC. pairD. pairs( ) 168. The old man has tow _______.A. son-in-lawB. sons-in-lawC. son-in-lawsD. sons-in-laws ( ) 169. _______ are falling in Autumn.A. LeafsB. LeavseC. LeavesD. Leafes ( ) 170. I found _______ in the city of Beijing.A. a workB.worksC. piece of workD. a pieceof work ( ) 171. _______ is a faithful(忠实的)animal.A. DogsB. The dogC. DogD. An dog ( ) 172. Which _______ comes after winter?A. monthB. weekC. seasonD. day( ) 173. Several _______ are still watching the traffic on May Day.A. hundreds policesB. hundred policeC. hundred policesD. hundreds police ( ) 174. She found _______ on the Internet.A. a informationB. informationC. piece of informationD. a piece of information 参考答案:一、1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. C 66. D 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. B 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. B 77. B 78. A 79. A 80. C 81. A 82. A 83. A 84. A 85. B 86. B 87. D 88. B 89. C 90. C 91. C 92. C 93. C 94. B 95. B 96. C97. D 98. D 99. B 100. C 101. B 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. B 106. D 107. A 108. C 109. C 110.C 111. A 112. B 113.D 114. C 115. C 116. A 117. B 118. D 119. A 120. B 121. C 122. B 123. D 124. C 125. B 126. A 127. D 128. A 129. D 130. C 131. C 132. C 133. D 134. A 135. A 136. A 137. B 138. C 139. B 140. 141. B 142. B 143. A 144. D 145. D 146. B 147. B 148. B 149. C 150.B 151. A 152. D 153. B 154.C 155. C 156. B 157.D 158. C 159. D 160. D 161. A 162. C 163. C 164. D 165. D 166. C 167. C 168. B 169. C 170. D 171. B 172. C 173. B 174. D。
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案

初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及答案1.I am hungry and there is little food left。
so I need to go buy some more。
(XXX)2.I’m hungry and I want something to eat。
(Reworded for clarity)3."How long is it from Nanjing to Beijing?" "It's less than a three-hour flight." (Corrected XXX)4."Why do you get up so early?" "Because my home is far from the science museum。
It takes fifty minutes by bus." (Corrected spelling and added missing words)5.XXX XXX(Reworded for clarity)6."I want some XXX" (Corrected XXX)XXX keep diaries when she was a young girl。
(XXX)8."XXX。
What sports club can he join?" "He can join the sports club." (Corrected XXX)9.The school has male students and XXX)10."What can I do for you?" "I want a glass of milk。
some bread。
and some chicken." (Corrected n)11.—Is it a two-hour drive from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?Yes。
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初中英语语法专项名词(讲义)一、名词(n。
)表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词(一)名词的分类名词分为普通名词和专有名词,其中普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。
可数名词包括个体名词(表示一类人或物的个体。
如:boy,desk,cat,window)和集体名词(由若干个体组成的集合体。
如:family,class,police)。
不可数名词包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的实物.如:water,paper,silk,money)和抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、感情或其它抽象概念.如:work,happiness,music,difficulty,housework)专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等.如:Tom,the Great Wall,the SpringFestival,France,the UnitedStates)(二)名词的数1。
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数形式的构成主要有以下几种:(1)一般情况下,在词尾加s。
eg。
book——books,dog——dogs,pen—-pens,boy—-boys(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es.eg.beach—beaches,brush-brushes,bus-buses,box—boxes(es读音为〔iz〕(3)以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加eeg。
city-—cities,family-—families,(注:以”元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s。
eg。
boys,holidays,days)(4)以元音字母o结尾的名词,变复数时情况如下:①加eg。
tomato-tomatoes,potato—potatoes ②结尾是两个元音字母的加s,eg.z oo—zoos,radio-—radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s,eg。
piano-pianos④一些名词的缩写形式变复数时,词尾加s,eg。
photo(photograph)--photos,kilo(kilogram)kilos⑤zero变复数时,既可加s,也可加eg.zeros/zeroes(5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,先把f或fe变为v,再加es。
eg。
wife--wives,leaf-leaves,half--halves,knife—knives,th ief—-thieves(res读音为[vz]妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife—-wives; calf—-—calves;knife————knives;追得贼狼满街跑, thief—-—thieves; wolf—---wolves碰倒架子丧己命,shelf-—-shelves;self--—selves;life--——lives手帕树叶半空飘。
leaf——-—leaves half--——halves(6)有些名词由单数变复数时,不是在词尾加s或es,而是变换其中的字母.eg。
man ——men,woman--women,policeman——policemen, Englishman——Engl ishmen,Frenchman——Frenchmen,foot-—feet,tooth--teeth,child——children,mouse-mice,Ox-Oxen(公牛)(7)还有一些名词的单数和复数形式相同。
eg。
Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish works(8)另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。
eg,people,police,trousers,pants,clothes另外,①当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。
eg.anappletree,five appletrees, a girl friend,two girl friends,a twinsister但是,当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。
eg。
two men t eachers,threewomen doctors②可用”量词+of+名词复数"这一结构表示可数名词的数量。
eg。
a room Of student s,twoboxes Of pencils2。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,它的”量"的表示方式如下。
(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,alotof/lots of,some,any等词修饰。
(2)表确定数量时,一般用"数词+量词+of+不可数名词.如:two/three/。
+量词复数十of+不可数名词。
eg.a bagOf rice,two glasses Ofmilk,four bottles Of water3。
有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,但词义有所不同.eg:fruit水果--fruits表示不同种类的水果;food食物—-foods各种食品;fish鱼-—fishes鱼的种类;drink饮料、酒——a drink一杯/一份饮料、一杯酒; cloth布-—,a cloth桌布、抹布;sand沙-—sands沙滩;tea茶-—a tea一杯茶;chicken鸡肉——a chicken小鸡;orange橘汁——an orange橘子;glass玻璃—-a glass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜;paper纸——apaper试卷、论文;wood木头——awood小森林;room空间、余地—-a room房间(三)名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)(1)有生命的名词所有格以及表示时间、距离、城镇、国家等的名词所有格.①不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,在词尾加's。
eg。
Mike’s watch;Women's Day②以s结尾的名词变成所有格时,只加'. eg。
teachers’office,students'rooms③两个或两个以上名词并列,表示共同所有,只需在最后一个名词后加’s。
eg。
Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)④两个或两个以上名词并列,表示分别所有,需在几个名词后都加’s。
eg.Mary's and Jenny's bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)⑤在表示”店铺,某某家,诊所”的名词所有格后面,一般省去被修饰的名词。
at his brother’s at the doctor's atthe barker's at Mrread's⑥用所有格表示时间或距离的方法:tenminutes’drive十分钟车程,a month’sholiday一个月的假期⑦用所有格表示节日的方法:Teachers' Day,Children’s Day.需要注意的是除了父亲节和母亲节其他节日我们都用名词复数的所有格表示,因为爸爸妈妈每个人就只有一个所以不用复数,Mother's Day,Father's Day(2)无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构eg。
amapof China,the beginning of this game,the door of theroom(3)特殊形式①可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格eg。
the boy’s name=thename Ofthe boy(男孩的名字)the dog’s legs=thelegsof thedog(狗的腿)China's population=the populationOf China(中国的人口)China's cap ital=thecapital of China(中国的首都)②双重所有格eg。
a fiend of mymother’s我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture of Tom's汤姆的一张图片(四)名词作主语时的主谓一致(1).如主语是单数,后跟with,together with, aswellas,like,but,except等引导的短语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式.Li Hua with me oftengoes tothe cinema。
The woman with two childre nis cominghere.(2).复数形式单数内容的名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。
The news is surprising. Mathsis animportant subject.(3)。
单数形式复数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.Thepolice have caughtthe thief。
The peoplethere are ver ykind。
(4).一些集体名词如family,class,team等作主语时,若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数形式,若强调个体, 谓语动词用复数形式。
His family isnota large one.他家不是个大家庭.Her family arewatching TV.他全家人在看电视。
Theteamisplaying very well.这个队打得很出色。
The team areall famous playersin our country。
全体队员都是我国有名的运动员。
(5).表示时间,金钱,距离的名词加s后,应视为一个整体,故谓语动词用单数形式.Twohours is enough for usto getthere One hundred dollars is enoug h.Five kilometers is a long way forthe childern。
(6)。
复数名词shoes,trousers,glasses等由pair修饰时,谓语动词的单复数形式要由pair决定。
The pair of shoeslooksnice.That twopairsof trousers are both toolong.(7)由and连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,如表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式。
若表示个体概念, 谓语动词用复数形式。
My oldfriend and classmate hasj ust come backfrom abroad.我的老校友刚从国外回来。
The singer and danceris toattendour English evening。
那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加我们的英语晚会.(8)”The number of +复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
”Anumber of+复数名词" 作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。