英语专业期末考试翻译试题(4),汉译英

2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point)1.一寸光阴一寸金__________________________________________________________2.归心似箭__________________________________________________________3.熟能生巧__________________________________________________________4.如鱼得水__________________________________________________________5.涸泽而渔__________________________________________________________ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point)1. 横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。

________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正月十五元宵夜，街上挂着各式各样精巧的灯笼。

________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这家飞机该有多大的重量啊！它载着解放解放区人民的心。

载着全国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。

________________________________________________________________________ 4. 窗前游客老榆树，榆树正密，一串串在枝上开着，有几枝刚出巢的蜜蜂，围着榆树乱飞，不住的嗡嗡的叫着。

________________________________________________________________________ 5.平原上的东西都是孤立的；你的眼睛不会看到然哥你混淆不清的物体，只是一座山,或是一棵树，又或是一个人。

________________________________________________________________________ 6.他很少说话，但一旦开口，他的话往往极为准确，但常常是有压倒一切的威力。

________________________________________________________________________ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point)1）燕子去了有再来的时候，杨柳枯了有再青的时候；桃花谢了有再开的时候。

但是，聪明的你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？是有人偷了他们罢。

那是谁？又藏在何处？是他们自己逃走了罢：现在又到哪里呢？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2.信心不只是一种态度，它来源于你确切的知道要去干什么并且确切的知道怎么去干。

它来源于正直和自信地去行动。

它来源于强烈的目标感，它来源于强烈的勇于承担的承诺，而不是让生命放任自流。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ、Translate the following article into English(40point)志愿者活动近年来，志愿活动更加流行，尤其是在北京奥运会之后。

有些人志愿协助大型会议或集会，有些人在非政府组织中做志愿者，也有一些人定期志愿参与社区工作。

这一切活动使社会产生了深远的变化，使我们的社会更加美好。

首先，志愿者们为建立一个更公平的社会做出了巨大贡献。

大多数志愿者都有自己的工作或者学习任务，但是他们愿意放弃自己的休息时间去帮助弱势群体。

这不仅帮助纾解了民困，消除了贫富差距，也为迫切需要帮助的人们送去了关爱。

其次，志愿者活动的普遍开展有助于我们建立和谐社会。

人们学会算计少一些，要求少一些，而贡献多一些，这对维持社会稳定来说是件好事。

作为当代大学生，我们承担着改善社会状况的责任。

为社会做更多的贡献，帮助需要帮助的人是我们与生俱来的责任。

因此，每个人都应当参与志愿者活动.(词汇: 集会gathering紧急的urgent社区community 和谐的harmonious 深远的profound与生俱来的 intrinsic)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题答案Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English1. An inch of times is an inch of gold2. Be very anxious to return home3. Practice makes perfect4. Feel just like fish in water5. Drain the pond of catch all the fishⅡ、Translate the following sentences into English1. Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the youngsters.2. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, the 15th of the first lunarmonth, exquisite lantern of diverse designs are hung along the streets.3. What a heavy load this aeroplane bore! It carried the hearts of thepeople of the liberate aeros, the hope of entire Chinese people, andthe destiny of our country.4. An old elm before the house was hung with thick clusters of seeds andsome bees just out of the hive were flying round it, keeping up acontinuous hum.5. All things in the plain are isolate; there is no confusion of objects in theeye, but one hill or one tree or on man.6．He rarely spoke, but when he did ,it was always with extraordinary precision and often with devastating effect.Ⅲ、Translate the following passages into English1．The swallows may go , but they will return another day; the willows may wither, but they will turn green again; the peach blossoms may fade and fall, but they will bloom again, once gone , never again return? Are they stolen by someone? Then by whom? And where are they hidden? Or do they run away by themselves? Then, where are they now?2. Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing exactly where you are going and exactly how you are going to get there. It comes from acting with integrity and confidence. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. It comes from a strong commitment to take responsibility, rather than just letting life happen.Ⅳ、Translate the following article into EnglishVolunteering ActivitiesIn recent years, volunteering activities have become even more popular, especially after Beijing Olympic Games. Some people volunteer to assist large-scale conferences and gathering; some volunteer in non-governmental organizations, and some volunteer in community work regularly.All of these activities have brought profound changes to our society and made it a better place. To begin with, volunteers contribute significantly to build a fairer society. Most volunteers have already had their jobs or learning tasks, but they are willing to give up their rest hours to help disadvantaged people. It helps to release people’s grief, bridge the gap between the wealthy and the needy and bring love and care to people who are in urgent need. In the second place, the prevalence of volunteer activities helps to build a harmonious society. People learn to calculate less, demand less but offer more, which is a good sign for maintaining social stability.As contemporary college students, we shoulder the responsibility of improving the society. It is our intrinsic duty to make more contribution to the society and give our hands to people who are in need. Therefore,participating in volunteering activities should be on everyone’s schedule。