网络流行语传播研究外文文献翻译最新 网络热词

毕设附件：外文文献翻译原文+译文原文The research of network buzzwords spreadingMarkus DAbstractNetwork buzzwords from the Internet language, that is, first appeared in the Internet and popular on the Internet, created by users or reference and are endowed with special meaning of words and sentences. Here's the special meaning has two meanings: the first layer means that it is unique in a certain period of time on the network popular virtual things and behavior as well as the things associated with the computer network technology. The second means that it is very different from daily in the natural language system, the unique meaning, this means that a certain period of social politics, economy, culture and Internet psychological activity factors such as comprehensive product.Keywords: Network hot words; Buzzwords; Spreading1 IntroductionIn the 1980 s, Toffler in the United States believe that human civilization forward like waves, already had two causes the whole civilization and the great wave of social change: agriculture is the first wave of agricultural society is established. The second wave of industry established the industrial society. "Now is a new civilization in our life. The birth of the new civilization, is the only the most explosive events in our lives. The deep meaning of it, just like the invention of agriculture one hundred years ago the first wave of change of human liberation, or as the industrial revolution caused by the second wave of shock the world. We are the architects of the next change. Like it’s predicted, we ushered in the third wave, and the third wave is marked by information highway construction of the information revolution. In this case, the information highway is the emergence of the Internet. Its emergence caused a revolutionary change of the human social life each aspect. These changes occur, also affected the development of language change. Current research of network language has made certain achievements. In the definition of network language and theunderstanding of the nature has almost the same, and from the vocabulary, language symbols, language variation, and network communication, and other point of view to study and analysis of network language.2 The definition and characteristic of network buzzwords2.1 DefinitionsNetwork buzzwords, which first appeared in the Internet and popular on the Internet, created by users or lead Use and are endowed with special meaning of words and sentences. Here's the special meaning has two meanings: the first layer is mean. That it is unique in a certain period of time on the network popular virtual things and behavior, as well as electricity the brain network technology related things. The first means that it is on the second floor and daily in the natural language system completely different and unique meaning, this means that a certain period of social politics, economy, culture and Internet users factors such as comprehensive product.The first meaning refers to the prior to 2004, and could be called early network catchword. The second meaning refers to the popular time after 2004, classified collection by Internet users and ranked annually by site network buzzwords, but also can be called network buzzwords. Do such segmentation, is the cause of the early 2004 years ago the network buzzwords, the characteristics of the network language performance is more outstanding. And after 2004 network buzzwords, its popular features emerge slowly, began to tend to the daily language. Martin similar problems is analyzed, the similar conclusions. And mentioned in the introduction of network catchword is defined by Johan to summarize, the former definition of network buzzwords, notice is increasingly penetrating the natural language of network buzzwords, namely network catchword late. The definition of network buzzwords emphasizes its mediated and sociality, the network buzzwords in itself is no more. Compare the two definitions of network catchword are more systematic and comprehensive. At the same time, the definition of how to categorize the network catchword provides the help. Early network buzzwords, mainly form as a standard for classification of network catchword is late to source and popular time for standard to classify words.2.2 Features2.2.1 Times"Bright times is the most prominent feature of buzzwords, as a popular saying, also is a kind of" popular ", and other popular things, has its popular stage. And different period, the popular things are different, and used to reflect the popular catchphrase of the things is not the same. "Times namely phrase reflects certain social style and features of The Times, language style and public psychology. Network catchword epoch characterized by the following aspects: language is a social phenomenon, whenever changes in social life, it will be along with the social phenomena and the generation of new things and, as the die the death of the old things. V ocabulary is the most active elements in language, the changes of the external factors, often cause the evolution of vocabulary first.2.2.2 DynamicAnother feature of network catchword is its dynamic nature. In a sense, is closely related between the dynamic and time inseparable. Time itself is a dynamic concept. With the passage of time is never-ending running. Network buzzwords shows time determines the dynamic characteristics of it must advance with times. Summary from our previous annual network buzzwords can clearly be seen in this. Every year the network catchword has different change, basic won't appear the same situation. Some dead network buzzwords, for example the fact that more telling.2.2.3 CreativeCreativity is an important attribute of buzzwords, the network buzzwords creative performance is more outstanding, and language is the crystallization of human wisdom. Buzzwords is a kind of creative language, especially in the beginning of the can always give people the feeling that find everything new and fresh, which is one of important reasons why them popular. It is more serious and network catchword creativity. Network catchword creative main show is a form of had by it. In the former facing network buzzwords are classified, analyzed its form. At the same time, and analyze the source of creativity in the class. Among them, the harmonics class and controlled class embodies the Internet users to modify the old language form, conciseand interesting language expression of requirements. Pictographic class is completely ignoring the rules of grammar and classification, the pursuit of pure language innovation dissimilation. Net citizen’s creativity in the class is completely innovation of old language form. These words form embodies the catchword outstanding innovative network.2.2.4 DiversityNetwork popular language has its diversity and irregularity. Diversity is network catchword forms. there are many words in the selection of different users for a variety of vocabulary differences. Irregularity that is in the form of word formation is not specification and use of words. Network catchword is the reason is that language is an aggregation of diversity, and the user is a person. As for the individual user as a collection of symbols in the language selection of elements is diversity. Network catchword, as the most dynamic part of the modern Chinese, there are a variety of word forms, and the selection of different users for a variety of vocabulary differences, these differences is diversity. The cause of network buzzwords diversity is very complex: the use of network buzzwords, social groups and style often have to restrict and differences. Geographical, cultural degree, the different sex, age, use the catchword is different also, presents the diversification.3 The cause of network buzzwords3.1 Social reasonsLanguage as a social product is influenced by the social factors. American Fulbright scholars (w. Bright) was proposed in his "social linguistics" "language and social covariant: the theory of gradient and catastrophe occurs when the social life, as a social phenomenon of language will be unequivocally changing with the pace of progress in social life. Mr. Matins also said: "language is a variable, the society is another variable. The two variables influence each other, interact, mutual restrict, mutual change, this is covariant. If this means that we often say: when the gradient and catastrophe occurs in social life, language is bound to change with the pace of social life, so, this is completely understandable covariant theory. The theory of the above two scholars, respectively from the perspective of different illustrate a simpleprinciple: covariant relation between language and society. The covariant relationship is very complicated, because language itself is both complex and social system. Each generation and development of a social phenomenon and destruction will be left his mark on history; at the same time social phenomena of the fault is in contact with each other, mutual restriction conditions coexist. The pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and so on the basic elements of a language in history, will leave traces of the development and change of, at the same time the language basic elements of fault is occurred in the form of aggregation or composition between contact and reflect the variation of language elements. Therefore, covariant relationship of language and society is sometime in the historical development as a whole and interweaved under fault conditions of complex network morphology.3.2 Economic factorsAffect the social factors, the network buzzwords economic factor is an important reason. According to the point of view of cognitive linguistics, cognition is the foundation of language. Language is the window of the cognitive. Economic activity has always been the main part of all human cognitive activity; it determines the survival and evolution of human language communication is almost accompanied by human economic activities. Famous British language scholar David Crystal emphasizes the relationship between language and economy, he believes that a language to become an international language mainly depends on speaking language of the people's economic strength, especially want to rely on military force way, establish the status of the international language. A kind of language to maintain its international language status, consolidate and expand its influence requires the economic strength. As one of the ideology of superstructure of network buzzwords, its emergence and development degree is decided by economic foundation. Current users of network buzzwords are mainly young Internet users, they is the creator and disseminator of network buzzwords. But must meet a number of prerequisites, can they creating, using, and spread on the Internet network buzzwords. These prerequisites include eating satisfied wear warm, having a fixed residence, with a computer and having access to the network, but also must have certain levels ofknowledge and have some leisure time every day.文献出处：Markus D. The research of network buzzwords spreading [J]. Control of Network Systems 2016, 3(1):21-30.译文网络流行语传播研究Markus D摘要网络流行语来自于网络语言，即最初出现于网络并在网络上流行，由网民创造或者引用并被赋予特殊含义的词语和句子。