铸造常用英文

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机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译

机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译

机械铸造英语词汇及句法翻译1. Foundry - 铸造厂2. Casting - 铸件3. Mold - 模具4. Sand casting - 砂型铸造5. Die casting - 压铸6. Investment casting - 精密铸造7. Foundry worker - 铸造工人8. Molding machine - 成型机9. Melting furnace - 熔炉10. Pouring - 浇注11. Core making - 芯制造12. Shakeout - 敲击13. Finishing - 修整14. Quality control - 质量控制15. Foundry equipment - 铸造设备16. Sand mixer - 砂浆搅拌机17. Shot blasting - 喷丸清理18. Grinding machine - 磨床19. Heat treatment - 热处理20. Smart foundry - 智能铸造以下是一些关于机械铸造的句子翻译:1. The foundry produces a wide range of castings for various industries. - 这家铸造厂生产了各种行业的铸件。

2. Sand casting is a common method used in foundries to produce metal castings. - 砂型铸造是铸造厂常用的一种方法,用于生产金属铸件。

3. The company has invested in state-of-the-art die casting machines to improve efficiency. - 公司已经投资购买了最先进的压铸机器,以提高效率。

4. Quality control is a crucial part of the foundry process to ensure the integrity of the castings. - 质量控制是铸造过程中至关重要的一部分,以确保铸件的完整性。

铸造用英文翻译

铸造用英文翻译

铸造vt. foundn. foundry前面常见副词:重新只是后面常见名词:工艺铝合金技术碳化钨不锈钢缺陷空腔排字卡环用做后面常见介词:通过铸造1. The skill or operation of founding.铸造术,铸造铸造,铸造的技术2. Vacuum pressing and casting.真空铸造。

3. low-pressure casting低压铸造4. foundry equipment铸造设备5. strike a coin铸造硬币6. centrifugal casting7. foundry coke铸造焦炭8. type casting活字铸造9. foundry sand铸造砂10. high pressure die casting压力铸造11. casting of metals金属铸造12. investment casting; lost wax casting 蜡模铸造13. coin Money;不得铸造货币;14. sand mold casting砂型铸造15. permanent mold casting金属型铸造16. ceramic mold casting陶瓷型铸造17. Cast Be Bronze18. The Modern Casting for the Large Statue of Buddha 巨型佛像铸造19. method of casting金属铸造方法20. test for castability铸造性能试验21. sandless casting无砂铸造22. investment casting熔模铸造23. Coined silver dollars.铸造的银币24. full mold casting实型铸造25. shell mold casting壳型铸造26. clay mold casting泥型铸造27. Bronze Art Casting青铜艺术铸造28. They are foundry workers.他们是铸造工人。

铸造英语

铸造英语

1. fundamental a. 基础的,基本的3. process n. 工序、过程vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding(美)n. 造型moulding(英)n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造(法)、浇注、铸件8. mold(美)n. 铸型,型mould(英)n. 铸型,型9. govern vt.vi. 支配,决定(be)governed by 取决于……;由……决定,以……为转移。

10. green sand mold n. 湿(砂)型12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干(砂)型14. mixture n. 混合物,混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧,紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤,焙烤17. moisture n. 水分,潮气,湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔,空洞,孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出,突出23. binding material n. 粘结材料,粘结剂25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化,熔炼,溶液30. burner n. 燃烧器,燃烧炉32. brass n. 黄铜,铜锌合金bronze n. 黄铜,铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理,清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固47. gate n. 浇口,内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附,粘着50. department n. 工段,车间,部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查,检验,部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理2. pack vt. 舂、紧,充填3. withdraw (withdrew,withdrawn)vt. 起出,取出5. riddle n.;vt. 筛,过筛6. screen n.;vt. 筛子,筛分8. unifomity n. 均匀性uniformly ad. 均匀地10. facing sand n. 面砂11. heat-resistant a. 耐热的13. collapse vi. 倒塌,毁坏14. excessive a. 过度的15. escape vi. 逸出16. cause vt.;n. 使产生,引起17. blow-hole n. 气孔18. cope n. 上型(箱)19. drag n. 下型(箱)20. boxlike a. 箱形的21. frame n. 框子22. flask n. 砂箱24. cheek n. 中型(箱)25. joint n.;vt. 连接面,接合面26. vent vt. 通气27. venthole n. 通气孔28. properly ad. 适当地,正确地29. permeability n. 透气性30. interior a. 内部的,里面的31. hard-baked a. 烘干,硬化32. insert vt. 放入 n. (pl.)金属型芯,内冷铁33. undercut n. (铸件上的)凹陷部分34. hollow n. 空穴,孔36. assembly n. 总装,组合件37. molten a. 熔融的38. downward ad. a. 向下39. runner n. 横浇道40. compensate vt. 补偿41. shrinkage n. 收缩,收缩量42. remove vt. 去掉,消除43. lug n. (箱)耳44. pin n. (合箱)销46. mold cavity n. 型腔47. parting surface n. 分型面48. pouring basin n. 浇口盆49. gate sprue n. 直浇道50. bottom board n. 底板51. cross-sectional view n. 剖面图2. non-ferrous a. 非铁(金属)的,有色(金属)的3. light-alloy a. 轻合金4. estimate n.;vt. 评价,判断5. fineness n. 细度,光洁度6. plasticity n. 可塑性7. bond n.;vt. 粘结,粘结力,粘结剂8. refractoriness n. 耐火性9. durability n. 耐久(用)性10. in different degrees 在不同程度上11. constituent n.;a. 成分,组成物12. grain n. 颗粒13. aluminium silicate n. 硅酸铝14. clay n. 粘土15. binder n. 粘结剂16. artificial a. 人工的,人造的17. greensand n. 湿砂18. impression n. 型腔,痕迹19. strickle n. 刮板21. proportioning n. 使成比例,配料,(按比例)配合22. hold together 结合23. fuse v. 熔化24. skin n. 表皮,外壳25. relate to 与……有关26. withstand (withstood)vt. 经得起,耐得住27. synthetic a.;n. 合成的,合成剂28. dig (dug,dug)vt. 挖掘,采掘29. pit n. 矿井,矿坑30. mix v. 混合31. relatively ad. 按比例的,相对地32. select vt. 选用,挑选33. nonthermosetting hydrocarbon resin 非热固性碳氢树脂34. bentonite n. 膨润土35. result from 由…引起,由于36. keep from 防止1. patternmaking n.模样制造2. pattern n. 模样3. patternmaker n. 木模工4. affect vt. 影响,对…起作用5. designing n., a. 设计(的)6. drafting n. 制图7. machining n. 机械加工8. be common to 为…所共有9. talk over 商量,讨论10. planning n. 设计,计划11. blueprint n. 蓝图,设计图12. visualize vt. 想象出,设想出13. preliminary a. 初步的14. cost n. 成本,费用15. order vt. 订货16. distortion n. 变形,挠曲17. location n. 位置18. allowance n. 余量19. parting line n. 分型线20. establish vt. 建立21. layout n. 放样图,设计图22. procedure n. 方法,(生产)过程23. decide upon = decide on 决定,选定,确定24. reproduction n. 复制品25. dress (dressed,drest)vt. 刨光,打磨26. edge n. 边,棱边,侧面27. square a. 方的;n. 角尺28. shrink rule n. 缩尺29. divider n. (pl.)两脚规,分规30. instrument n. 工具,装置31. pointed knife n. 尖刀32. tool n. 工具,刀具,机床33. accuracy n. 精度,准确度34. pattern allowance n. 模样余量,模样放尺35. take into account 考虑,重视36. drawing n. 图样37. check vt.;n. 校队,核对,开裂2. wear n.;vt. 磨损3. rapping n. 松模4. subsequent a. 继起的,后来的5. abrasive a.;n. 磨损的,摩擦的6. impervious a. 不能透过的,不渗水的7. alternately adv. 交替的8. damp a.;n. 潮湿的9. tear n. 撕裂,扯破10. plastic n. (常用pl.)塑料,合成树脂11. gypsum n. 石膏12. plaster n. 熟石膏13. exact a. 精确的,精密的14. undersize n. 尺寸过小,尺寸不足15. draft n. (起模)斜度16. machining provision n. 机械加工余量17. solid shrinkage n. 固态收缩18. freezing temperature n. 凝固温度19. contraction n. 收缩20. allow for 考虑到21. automatically ad. 自动地22. approximate a. 近似的,大约的23. malleable iron n. 可锻铸铁,马铁25. master pattern n. 母模26. draw (drew,drawn)vt. 起出(模样)27. vertical a. 垂直的28. taper vt.;n. 退拔,(起模)斜度29. inward a. 向内的30. mount vt. 固定,装配31. accuracy of finish n. 加工精度Lesson 61. skin-dried mold n. 表面干燥型2. air-dried mold n. 空气干燥铸型3. loam mold n. 泥型4. cement-boned mold n. 水泥砂型5. dry-sand core mold n. 组芯铸型6. investment mold n. 熔模铸型7. maintain vt. 维持,保持,维护10. softness n. 柔软(性,度)11. offer vt.;n. 提供,给予,产生12. resistance n. 阻力,抗(耐)……性13. crack n. ;vi. 开裂,裂纹14. favor=favour vt. ; n. 欢迎,赞成15. close vt. ; a. ; n. 合箱,关闭16. shake out n. (振动)落砂17. continuous cycle n. 连续循环,连续周期18. duration n. 持续时间19. majority n. 多数20. miscellaneous a. ;n. 各种的21. assemble vt. ;n. 装配,组合22. protection n. 保护,防护23. erosion n. 侵(腐)蚀,冲蚀24. corn flour n. 谷粉,玉米粉25. glutin n. 明胶26. molasses n. (废)糖浆27. linseed oil n. 亚麻油28. spray n. ;vt. 喷涂(料)29. gas torch n. 煤气喷灯30. portable a. 手提的,可携的,轻便的31. stove n. 炉子,烘炉32. infrared a. 红外线(的)33. backing sand 背砂,填充砂34. penetrate vt. 渗入Lesson 71. evolve vt. 放出,析出2. overnight ad. ;a. 在前一天晚上,隔夜3. oven n. 烘炉,加热室4. burner n. 燃烧器,喷灯5. charcoal n. 木炭6. circulate v. 循环,流通7. provide v. 供给,供应8. resist vt. 抵抗,耐,承受9. detail n. 细节,部分10. disadvantageous a. 不利的,有害的11. unusual a. 不平常的,独特的12. pattern plate n. 模板13. harden vt. 硬化14. sodium silicate n. 硅酸钠,水玻璃15. clay-free n. 无粘土的16. siliceous a. 含硅的,硅酸的17. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳18. promote vt. 促进,加速19. interfere vi. 妨碍,影响20. disintegration n. 溃散21. organic a. 有机的22. wood flour n. 木屑,木粉23. sand mixture n. 型砂24. delay vt. ;n. 耽误,延缓25. inadequate a. 不适宜的,不充分的26. portland cement n. 波特兰水泥(普通水泥)Lesson 81. gating system n. 浇注系统2. refer vt. 把…归类于,指(的是)3. passageway n. 通道4. pouring basin n. 浇口杯,浇口池5. strainer core n. 筛网芯片,撇渣芯,浇口滤片6. fulfill =fulfil vt. 实现,完成,达到7. be defined as ……的定义是,可称为8. be classified as 分成(为)……类9. parting-line gating n. 分型线浇注系统10. bottom gating n. 底注式浇注系统11. erosion n. 冲蚀,侵蚀12. turbulence n. 涡流,漩涡,紊流13. refractory tile pipe n. 耐火材料管14. horn gate n. 羊角浇口15. reversed horn gate n. 倒置羊角浇口16. top gating n. 顶注式浇注系统17. gradient n. 梯度18. directional solidification n. 定向凝固19. server as (for)起…作用,作为20. pencil gate n. 雨林浇口21. wedge gate n. 契形浇口22. choke n. 阻流口,节流口23. side gating n. 侧注式浇注系统24. slot n. 狭缝,隙缝25. step gate n. 阶梯浇口26. deliver vt. 供给,移交,交付27. function vi. ;n. 起作用,作用Lesson 91. satisfactory a. 满意的,(良)好的2. originally ad. 原来,最初3. hardness n. 硬度4. transport vt;n. 运输,输送5. (be)capable of –ing 能…,可以…,容许…6. smoothness n. 光滑度,平滑度7. wash n. 涂料8. coating n. 涂料,涂层9. impart vt. 给予,赋予10. collapsibility n.溃散性11. overstress vt.;n. 使…受(应)力过大,过应力,超载12. knock out 落砂,敲出,分离13. core print 型芯头(座)14. sharp sand n. 角形砂,纯砂15. pine-tree resin n. 松香16. cereal binder n. 谷类粘结剂17. dextrine = dextrin n. 糊精(C6H10O5)18. starch n. 淀粉Lesson 102. alloy n. 合金v. 合铸,熔合,熔成合成8. intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地9. blast n. v. 鼓风,(一股)气流10. blast furnace 高炉,鼓风炉11. nickle n. 镍12. chromium n. 铬13. molybdenum n. 钼14. graphite n. 石墨15. property n. 特性,性能16. mechanical property 机械性能17. metallurgical a. 冶金的,金相的18. distribution n. 分布,分布状态19. microscope n. 显微镜20. specimen n. 试样,样品,标本21. grind v. 磨光,磨快(过去式ground)22. polish v. 抛光,打光,发亮23. etch v. 侵蚀,腐蚀24. matrix n. 基体26. extend v. 延长,延伸,扩张27. ferrite n. 铁素体28. cementite n. 渗碳体29. pearlite n. 珠光体30. austenite n. 奥氏体31. steadite n. 斯氏体磷化物共晶体32. solution n. 溶解,溶液,熔体,解决(办法)33. solid solution 固溶体Lesson 111. white cast iron 白口铸铁2. malleable a. 有延展性的,可锻的3. malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁4. nodular a. 球粒状的5. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁6. reminder n. 剩余物,剩下物7. chill n. a. v. 激冷,冷铁,冷铸,白口层8. rim n. 轮缘9. machining quality a. 机加工性能,被切削性10. forging n. 锻造,锻件11. ductility n. 韧性,延性12. separate v. 分离,析出13. temper v. n. 回火,搀和,加水混砂14. temper carton 退火碳15. interrupt v. 中断,阻碍16. implement n. 机具,农具17. agricultural implement 农具18. fitting n. a. 装配,配件,连接件19. pipe fitting 管接头,管配件20. instead of 代替,而不是21. in this respect 在这一点上,在这方面Lesson 121. primarily2. corrosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀3. atmospheric a. 大气的,常压的4. exposure n. 暴露,照射5. plating n. 镀层,电镀,喷镀6. heat-treatable a. 可热处理的7. definite a. 确定的,一定的9. (be)prone to 易于,倾向于10. reaction a. 反应,反作用11. (be)liable to 易于…,有…倾向12. oxidation n. 氧化13. whilst =(while) conj. 当…时,而14. flux n. 熔剂,焊剂15. cover flux 覆盖剂16. cleanse vt. 去掉,清除17. oxide n. 氧化物18. to the extent of 到…程度19. aging = (ageing) n. 老化,时效20. self-aging 自然时效21. strain n. 应变,变形22. stability n. 稳定性23. titanium n. 钛24. in varying proportions 按不同的比例25. nonmagnetic a. 无磁的,非磁性的26. nonsparking a. 不产生火花的27. possess vt. 具有,拥有,占有30. equipment n. 设备,装备31. comparable with 可与…相比的,与…相类似的Lesson 132. specify vt. 规定8. impact resistance n. 抗冲击性9. wear resistance n. 耐磨性,磨损阻力10. acid resistance n. 耐酸性11. weldability n. 可焊性,焊接性12. rigidity n. 刚性,刚度13. deflection n. 挠曲,弯曲,挠度14. separately ad. 单独地15. identify vt. 识别,鉴定,验明16. yield strength n. 屈服强度17. ductility n. 韧性,可锻性,延性18. effectiveness n. 有效性19. with regard to 就…而论,对于,关于20. deoxidizer = deoxidiser n. 脱氧剂,还原剂21. soundness n. 完好的程度22. adversely ad. 相反地23. objectionable a. 有害的,不好的24. tolerate vt. 允许,承受Lesson 141. cylinder n. 圆柱体,汽缸2. shell n. 壳体,贝壳3. casing n. 箱,盒,壳,套4. lining n. 衬,衬里,内衬5. brick n. 砖vt. 砌砖6. windbox 风箱,风带7. encircle vt. 环绕,绕……行一周9. support vt. 支撑,支承10. leg n. 腿,脚,支柱11. hunge v. 铰接,用铰链结合;n. 铰链12. semicircular a. 半圆形的13. prop n. 撑杆,炉底撑杆14. remain vi. 剩下,余留15. coke n. 焦炭16. slag n. 炉渣,熔渣17. blower n. 鼓风机,风扇18. taphole 出铁孔19. spout n. 出铁槽,流槽,水落管20. float vi. 漂浮21. sighthole 观察孔22. charging door 加料门23. occupy vt. 占有,占据24. combustion n. 燃烧25. theoretical a. 理论上的26. boundary n. 边界,分界,界27. oxygen n. 氧28. eliminate vt. 除去,消除32. coke bed 底焦33. oxidize v. 使氧化34. influence n. 影响 vt. 影响,对…有作用35. regulate vt. 调整,调节36. efficiency n. 效率37. collect v. 收集,聚集38. preheat v. 预热39. stack n. 烟囱,炉身,堆40. represent v. 代表,意味,象征41. waste n. v. 废物,浪费,纱头,回丝 a. 无用的,废弃的Lesson 151. mass n. 物质,质量 a.大量的,集中的2. mass-production 大量(大批,成批)生产3. previous ad. 以前,预先4. backbreaking a. 累人的5. item n. 条,项,项目6. outstanding a. 显著的,突出的7. advantage n. 优点,有利条件8. dimensionally ad. 在尺寸方面11. fixture n. 夹具13. coordinate v. 配合,使同等14. coordinating n. 配套设备15. stationary a. 不动的,静止的16. permanent a. 永久的,恒定不变的17. foundation n. 基础,地基18. jolt v. ;n. 震击19. squeeze v. ;n. 压实20. piston n. 活塞21. combination n. 结合,组合22. tendency n. 倾向,趋势23. correct vt. 纠正,改正24. compress vt. 压缩25. compressed air 压缩空气26. source n. 源,源泉27. valve n. 阀28. knee valve n. 膝阀29. exhaust n. ;v. 排出30. port n. 口,港口31. cycle n. 循环,周期32. swing v. 回转,摇摆,摆动33. force vt. 迫使,推动;n. 力,力量34. diameter n. 直径Lesson 161. sand slinger n. 抛砂机2. throw vt. ;n. 掷,抛3. impact n. ;vt. 冲击4. mechanism n. 机构,机理5. impeller n. 叶轮6. blade n. 叶片vane n. 叶片8. endless bucket elevator 环形斗式提升机9. track n.;v. 轨道,跟踪10. bay n. 柱距,跨(度)12. centralized fingertrip control 中心按钮控制13. back and forth 前后,来回14. as compared with 与…比较15. aerate vt. 松砂16. provide with 装有,具备17. remote-contro station 遥控台18. visibility n. 能见度,视野,视界Lesson 171. gain ground 有进展2. in the order of 大约,按……次序3. enormous a. 巨大的4. fettling n. 清理,补炉5. none at all 一点也没有6. joint line 分型线7. feeder n. 冒口,补缩包8. dilation n. 扩大,膨胀9. bring about 引起、生产、导致10. ferrostatic head 铁水静压头11. dense a. 致密的12. uncommon a. 难得的、不平常的13. sophistication n. 采用先进技术14. associate vt. 联合be associated with 在…同时,与…有联系15. recover vt. 回收,复原16. expenditure n. 费用17. capital expenditure 基建费18. superior a. ;n. 优等的19. gradually ad. 逐渐20. short series 小批量21. jobbing n. 重复性很小的工作22. unsophisticated a. 不复杂的,简单的23. manual a. ;n. 手工的,手册24. assist vt.;n. 辅助25. lift vt. 起吊,提升26. rational a. 合理的27. criterion (复数criteria) n. (判断的)标准,准则28. prototype n. 原型,样机29. providing conj. (=provided)只要,如果30. delicate a. 精细的,易损的,脆弱的Lesson 181. scale n. 锈皮3. adequate a. 充分的,足够的,适当的5. stiff a. 硬的6. bristle n. (刷子等的)毛7. chisel n. 錾子,凿子8. barrel n. 筒,桶9. tumbling n. 清理滚筒10. rub v. 摩擦11. breakage n. 破裂,断裂12. absorb vt. 吸收,缓冲13. jet n. 气流,射流,水流14. velocity n. 速度15. cabinet n. 小室16. sand blast cabinet 喷砂室17. nozzle n. 喷嘴18. shatter v. 打碎,打破19. shatterproof glass 防震玻璃20. completion n. 完成,结束21. helmet n. 防护面具,头盔22. pneumatic a. 气动的,风动的23. pneumatic chipping hammer 风铲24. grinder n. 砂轮机,磨床25. pneumatic grinder 风动砂轮机26. centrifugal a. 离心的27. hopper n. 斗,仓28. storage hopper 贮存斗29. blade wheel 叶轮30. emery n. 金刚砂,磨光31. emery wheel 砂轮32. dust n. 灰尘33. dust-collecting device 击沉装置3. carbon n. 碳4. silicon n. 硅5. manganese n. 锰6. sulfur = (sulphur) n. 硫7. phosphorus n. 磷8. molybdenum n. 钼9. nickel n. 镍10. tungsten n. 钨11. vanadium n. 钒12. zirconium n. 锆13. calcium n. 钙14. silica n. 二氧化硅,石英。

铸造常用英语

铸造常用英语

铸造常用英语 Lesson 11. fundamental a. 基础的,基本的2. foundry n. 铸造,铸造工厂(车间)3. process n. 工序、过程vt. 使经历某一过程4. molding(美)n. 造型moulding(英)n. 造型5. casting n. 铸造(法)、浇注、铸件6. involve vt. 包含involved in 包含在……中,在……中涉及7. suitable a. 合适的,适当的8. mold(美)n. 铸型,型mould(英)n. 铸型,型9. govern vt.vi. 支配,决定(be)governed by 取决于……;由……决定以……为转移。

10. green sand mold n. 湿(砂)型11. natural a. 天然的,本来的12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注13. dry sand mold n. 干(砂)型14. mixture n. 混合物,混合料15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧,紧实16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤,焙烤17. moisture n. 水分,潮气,湿度18. firm a. 坚硬的19. coremaking n. 制芯20. cavity n. 空腔,空洞,孔21. project vt. Vi. 伸出,突出22. silica n. 二氧化硅,石英23. binding material n. 粘结材料,粘结剂24. independently ad. 独立地,单独地25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化,熔炼,溶液26. lead n. 铅27. tin n. 锡28. zinc n. 锌29. pot n. 坩埚,罐30. burner n. 燃烧器,燃烧炉31. aluminium n. 铝32. brass n. 黄铜,铜锌合金33. bronze n. 黄铜,铜锡合金34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉35. cast iron n. 铸铁36. cupola n. 冲天炉37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉38. open hearth furnace n. 平炉39. converter n. 转炉40. term vt. 把……称为,n. (专门)名词41. container n. 容器42. ladle n. 浇包43. cleaning n. 清理,清砂44. finishing n. 打磨45. solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固46. in the form of 以……形式47. gate n. 浇口,内浇口48. riser n.冒口49. adhere vi. 粘附,粘着50. department n. 工段,车间,部门51. inspect vi. Vt. 检查,检验,部门52. heat treatment n. 热处理53. ship vt. Vi. 发运,船运,n. 船54. consumer n. 用户Lesson 21. essentially ad. 本质上,实质上,基本上2. pack vt. 舂、紧,充填3. withdraw (withdrew,withdrawn)vt. 起出,取出4. layer n. 层5. riddle n.;vt. 筛,过筛6. screen n.;vt. 筛子,筛分7. ensure vt. 保证8. unifomity n. 均匀性9. uniformly ad. 均匀地10. facing sand n. 面砂11. heat-resistant a. 耐热的12. results in 导致13. collapse vi. 倒塌,毁坏14. excessive a. 过度的15. escape vi. 逸出16. cause vt.;n. 使产生,引起17. blow-hole n. 气孔18. cope n. 上型(箱)19. drag n. 下型(箱)20. boxlike a. 箱形的21. frame n. 框子22. flask n. 砂箱23. intermediate a.;n. 中间的,中间物24. cheek n. 中型(箱)25. joint n.;vt. 连接面,接合面26. vent vt. 通气27. venthole n. 通气孔28. properly ad. 适当地,正确地29. permeability n. 透气性30. interior a. 内部的,里面的31. hard-baked a. 烘干,硬化32. insert vt. 放入 n. (pl.)金属型芯,内冷铁33. undercut n. (铸件上的)凹陷部分34. hollow n. 空穴,孔35. entire a. 全部的,完整的36. assembly n. 总装,组合件37. molten a. 熔融的38. downward ad. a. 向下39. runner n. 横浇道40. compensate vt. 补偿41. shrinkage n. 收缩,收缩量42. remove vt. 去掉,消除43. lug n. (箱)耳44. pin n. (合箱)销45. typical a. 典型的46. mold cavity n. 型腔47. parting surface n. 分型面48. pouring basin n. 浇口盆49. gate sprue n. 直浇道50. bottom board n. 底板51. cross-sectional view n. 剖面图Lesson 31. foundryman n. 铸造工人,铸造工作者2. non-ferrous a. 非铁(金属)的,有色(金属)的3. light-alloy a. 轻合金4. estimate n.;vt. 评价,判断5. fineness n. 细度,光洁度6. plasticity n. 可塑性7. bond n.;vt. 粘结,粘结力,粘结剂8. refractoriness n. 耐火性9. durability n. 耐久(用)性10. in different degrees 在不同程度上11. constituent n.;a. 成分,组成物12. grain n. 颗粒13. aluminium silicate n. 硅酸铝14. clay n. 粘土15. binder n. 粘结剂16. artificial a. 人工的,人造的17. greensand n. 湿砂18. impression n. 型腔,痕迹19. strickle n. 刮板20. demand vt.;n. 要求,需要21. proportioning n. 使成比例,配料,(按比例)配合22. hold together 结合23. fuse v. 熔化24. skin n. 表皮,外壳25. relate to 与……有关26. withstand (withstood)vt. 经得起,耐得住27. synthetic a.;n. 合成的,合成剂28. dig (dug,dug)vt. 挖掘,采掘29. pit n. 矿井,矿坑30. mix v. 混合31. relatively ad. 按比例的,相对地32. select vt. 选用,挑选33. nonthermosetting hydrocarbon resin 非热固性碳氢树脂34. bentonite n. 膨润土35. result from 由…引起,由于36. keep from 防止Lesson 41. patternmaking n.模样制造2. pattern n. 模样3. patternmaker n. 木模工4. affect vt. 影响,对…起作用5. designing n., a. 设计(的)6. drafting n. 制图7. machining n. 机械加工8. be common to 为…所共有9. talk over 商量,讨论10. planning n. 设计,计划11. blueprint n. 蓝图,设计图12. visualize vt. 想象出,设想出13. preliminary a. 初步的14. cost n. 成本,费用15. order vt. 订货16. distortion n. 变形,挠曲17. location n. 位置18. allowance n. 余量19. parting line n. 分型线20. establish vt. 建立21. layout n. 放样图,设计图22. procedure n. 方法,(生产)过程23. decide upon = decide on 决定,选定,确定24. reproduction n. 复制品25. dress (dressed,drest)vt. 刨光,打磨26. edge n. 边,棱边,侧面27. square a. 方的;n. 角尺28. shrink rule n. 缩尺29. divider n. (pl.)两脚规,分规30. instrument n. 工具,装置31. pointed knife n. 尖刀32. tool n. 工具,刀具,机床33. accuracy n. 精度,准确度34. pattern allowance n. 模样余量,模样放尺35. take into account 考虑,重视36. drawing n. 图样37. check vt.;n. 校队,核对,开裂Lesson 51. subject (与to连用)易受,经受,常有2. wear n.;vt. 磨损3. rapping n. 松模4. subsequent a. 继起的,后来的5. abrasive a.;n. 磨损的,摩擦的6. impervious a. 不能透过的,不渗水的7. alternately adv. 交替的8. damp a.;n. 潮湿的9. tear n. 撕裂,扯破10. plastic n. (常用pl.)塑料,合成树脂11. gypsum n. 石膏12. plaster n. 熟石膏13. exact a. 精确的,精密的14. undersize n. 尺寸过小,尺寸不足15. draft n. (起模)斜度16. machining provision n. 机械加工余量17. solid shrinkage n. 固态收缩18. freezing temperature n. 凝固温度19. contraction n. 收缩20. allow for 考虑到21. automatically ad. 自动地22. approximate a. 近似的,大约的23. malleable iron n. 可锻铸铁,马铁24. magnesium n. 镁25. master pattern n. 母模26. draw (drew,drawn)vt. 起出(模样)27. vertical a. 垂直的28. taper vt.;n. 退拔,(起模)斜度29. inward a. 向内的30. mount vt. 固定,装配31. accuracy of finish n. 加工精度Lesson 61. skin-dried mold n. 表面干燥型2. air-dried mold n. 空气干燥铸型3. loam mold n. 泥型4. cement-boned mold n. 水泥砂型5. dry-sand core mold n. 组芯铸型6. investment mold n. 熔模铸型7. maintain vt. 维持,保持,维护8. characteristic n. ;a. 特性,性能9. desirable a. ;n. 所希望的,合乎要求的10. softness n. 柔软(性,度)11. offer vt.;n. 提供,给予,产生12. resistance n. 阻力,抗(耐)……性13. crack n. ;vi. 开裂,裂纹14. favor=favour vt. ; n. 欢迎,赞成15. close vt. ; a. ; n. 合箱,关闭16. shake out n. (振动)落砂17. continuous cycle n. 连续循环,连续周期18. duration n. 持续时间19. majority n. 多数20. miscellaneous a. ;n. 各种的21. assemble vt. ;n. 装配,组合22. protection n. 保护,防护23. erosion n. 侵(腐)蚀,冲蚀24. corn flour n. 谷粉,玉米粉25. glutin n. 明胶26. molasses n. (废)糖浆27. linseed oil n. 亚麻油28. spray n. ;vt. 喷涂(料)29. gas torch n. 煤气喷灯30. portable a. 手提的,可携的,轻便的31. stove n. 炉子,烘炉32. infrared a. 红外线(的)33. backing sand 背砂,填充砂34. penetrate vt. 渗入Lesson 71. evolve vt. 放出,析出2. overnight ad. ;a. 在前一天晚上,隔夜3. oven n. 烘炉,加热室4. burner n. 燃烧器,喷灯5. charcoal n. 木炭6. circulate v. 循环,流通7. provide v. 供给,供应8. resist vt. 抵抗,耐,承受9. detail n. 细节,部分10. disadvantageous a. 不利的,有害的11. unusual a. 不平常的,独特的12. pattern plate n. 模板13. harden vt. 硬化14. sodium silicate n. 硅酸钠,水玻璃15. clay-free n. 无粘土的16. siliceous a. 含硅的,硅酸的17. carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳18. promote vt. 促进,加速19. interfere vi. 妨碍,影响20. disintegration n. 溃散21. organic a. 有机的22. wood flour n. 木屑,木粉23. sand mixture n. 型砂24. delay vt. ;n. 耽误,延缓25. inadequate a. 不适宜的,不充分的26. portland cement n. 波特兰水泥(普通水泥)Lesson 81. gating system n. 浇注系统2. refer vt. 把…归类于,指(的是)3. passageway n. 通道4. pouring basin n. 浇口杯,浇口池5. strainer core n. 筛网芯片,撇渣芯,浇口滤片6. fulfill =fulfil vt. 实现,完成,达到7. be defined as ……的定义是,可称为8. be classified as 分成(为)……类9. parting-line gating n. 分型线浇注系统10. bottom gating n. 底注式浇注系统11. erosion n. 冲蚀,侵蚀12. turbulence n. 涡流,漩涡,紊流13. refractory tile pipe n. 耐火材料管14. horn gate n. 羊角浇口15. reversed horn gate n. 倒置羊角浇口16. top gating n. 顶注式浇注系统17. gradient n. 梯度18. directional solidification n. 定向凝固19. server as (for)起…作用,作为20. pencil gate n. 雨林浇口21. wedge gate n. 契形浇口22. choke n. 阻流口,节流口23. side gating n. 侧注式浇注系统24. slot n. 狭缝,隙缝25. step gate n. 阶梯浇口26. deliver vt. 供给,移交,交付27. function vi. ;n. 起作用,作用Lesson 91. satisfactory a. 满意的,(良)好的2. originally ad. 原来,最初3. hardness n. 硬度4. transport vt;n. 运输,输送5. (be)capable of –ing 能…,可以…,容许…6. smoothness n. 光滑度,平滑度7. wash n. 涂料8. coating n. 涂料,涂层9. impart vt. 给予,赋予10. collapsibility n.溃散性11. overstress vt.;n. 使…受(应)力过大,过应力,超载12. knock out 落砂,敲出,分离13. core print 型芯头(座)14. sharp sand n. 角形砂,纯砂15. pine-tree resin n. 松香16. cereal binder n. 谷类粘结剂17. dextrine = dextrin n. 糊精(C6H10O5)18. starch n. 淀粉Lesson 101. gray iron = (grey iron) 灰铸铁2. alloy n. 合金、齐v. 合铸,熔合,熔成合成3. carbon n. 碳4. silicon n. 硅5. manganese n. 锰6. sulfur = (sulphur) n. 硫7. phosphorus n. 磷8. intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地9. blast n. v. 鼓风,(一股)气流10. blast furnace 高炉,鼓风炉11. nickle n. 镍12. chromium n. 铬13. molybdenum n. 钼14. graphite n. 石墨15. property n. 特性,性能16. mechanical property 机械性能17. metallurgical a. 冶金的,金相的18. distribution n. 分布,分布状态19. microscope n. 显微镜20. specimen n. 试样,样品,标本21. grind v. 磨光,磨快(过去式ground)22. polish v. 抛光,打光,发亮23. etch v. 侵蚀,腐蚀24. matrix n. 基体25. whatsoever = whatever a. 无论什么,不管什么26. extend v. 延长,延伸,扩张27. ferrite n. 铁素体28. cementite n. 渗碳体29. pearlite n. 珠光体30. austenite n. 奥氏体31. steadite n. 斯氏体磷化物共晶体32. solution n. 溶解,溶液,熔体,解决(办法)33. solid solution 固溶体Lesson 111. white cast iron 白口铸铁2. malleable a. 有延展性的,可锻的3. malleable cast iron 球墨铸铁4. nodular a. 球粒状的5. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁6. reminder n. 剩余物,剩下物7. chill n. a. v. 激冷,冷铁,冷铸,白口层8. rim n. 轮缘9. machining quality a. 机加工性能,被切削性10. forging n. 锻造,锻件11. ductility n. 韧性,延性12. separate v. 分离,析出13. temper v. n. 回火,搀和,加水混砂14. temper carton 退火碳15. interrupt v. 中断,阻碍16. implement n. 机具,农具17. agricultural implement 农具18. fitting n. a. 装配,配件,连接件19. pipe fitting 管接头,管配件20. instead of 代替,而不是21. in this respect 在这一点上,在这方面Lesson 121. primarily2. corrosion n. 腐蚀,侵蚀3. atmospheric a. 大气的,常压的4. exposure n. 暴露,照射5. plating n. 镀层,电镀,喷镀6. heat-treatable a. 可热处理的7. definite a. 确定的,一定的8. special a. 特别的,专门的9. (be)prone to 易于,倾向于10. reaction a. 反应,反作用11. (be)liable to 易于…,有…倾向12. oxidation n. 氧化13. whilst =(while) conj. 当…时,而14. flux n. 熔剂,焊剂15. cover flux 覆盖剂16. cleanse vt. 去掉,清除17. oxide n. 氧化物18. to the extent of 到…程度19. aging = (ageing) n. 老化,时效20. self-aging 自然时效21. strain n. 应变,变形22. stability n. 稳定性23. titanium n. 钛24. in varying proportions 按不同的比例25. nonmagnetic a. 无磁的,非磁性的26. nonsparking a. 不产生火花的27. possess vt. 具有,拥有,占有28. aircraft n. 航空器,飞机29. airborne a. 空运的,机载的,气载的30. equipment n. 设备,装备31. comparable with 可与…相比的,与…相类似的Lesson 131. recommend vt. 推荐2. specify vt. 规定3. molybdenum n. 钼4. nickel n. 镍5. tungsten n. 钨6. vanadium n. 钒7. zirconium n. 锆8. impact resistance n. 抗冲击性9. wear resistance n. 耐磨性,磨损阻力10. acid resistance n. 耐酸性11. weldability n. 可焊性,焊接性12. rigidity n. 刚性,刚度13. deflection n. 挠曲,弯曲,挠度14. separately ad. 单独地15. identify vt. 识别,鉴定,验明16. yield strength n. 屈服强度17. ductility n. 韧性,可锻性,延性18. effectiveness n. 有效性19. with regard to 就…而论,对于,关于20. deoxidizer = deoxidiser n. 脱氧剂,还原剂21. soundness n. 完好的程度22. adversely ad. 相反地23. objectionable a. 有害的,不好的24. tolerate vt. 允许,承受25. calcium n. 钙Lesson 141. cylinder n. 圆柱体,汽缸2. shell n. 壳体,贝壳3. casing n. 箱,盒,壳,套4. lining n. 衬,衬里,内衬5. brick n. 砖vt. 砌砖6. windbox 风箱,风带7. encircle vt. 环绕,绕……行一周8. tuyere n. 风口9. support vt. 支撑,支承10. leg n. 腿,脚,支柱11. hunge v. 铰接,用铰链结合;n. 铰链12. semicircular a. 半圆形的13. prop n. 撑杆,炉底撑杆14. remain vi. 剩下,余留15. coke n. 焦炭16. slag n. 炉渣,熔渣17. blower n. 鼓风机,风扇18. taphole 出铁孔19. spout n. 出铁槽,流槽,水落管20. float vi. 漂浮21. sighthole 观察孔22. charging door 加料门23. occupy vt. 占有,占据24. combustion n. 燃烧25. theoretical a. 理论上的26. boundary n. 边界,分界,界27. oxygen n. 氧28. eliminate vt. 除去,消除29. quantity n. 数量30. reduce v. 使还元,减少31. protective a 保护性的,保护的32. coke bed 底焦33. oxidize v. 使氧化34. influence n. 影响vt. 影响,对…有作用35. regulate vt. 调整,调节36. efficiency n. 效率37. collect v. 收集,聚集38. preheat v. 预热39. stack n. 烟囱,炉身,堆40. represent v. 代表,意味,象征41. waste n. v. 废物,浪费,纱头,回丝a. 无用的,废弃的Lesson 151. mass n. 物质,质量a.大量的,集中的2. mass-production 大量(大批,成批)生产3. previous ad. 以前,预先4. backbreaking a. 累人的5. item n. 条,项,项目6. outstanding a. 显著的,突出的7. advantage n. 优点,有利条件8. dimensionally ad. 在尺寸方面9. machine n. 机器 v. 加工,机械加工10. jig n. 钻模11. fixture n. 夹具12. dimension n. 尺寸,尺度13. coordinate v. 配合,使同等14. coordinating n. 配套设备15. stationary a. 不动的,静止的16. permanent a. 永久的,恒定不变的17. foundation n. 基础,地基18. jolt v. ;n. 震击19. squeeze v. ;n. 压实20. piston n. 活塞21. combination n. 结合,组合22. tendency n. 倾向,趋势23. correct vt. 纠正,改正24. compress vt. 压缩25. compressed air 压缩空气26. source n. 源,源泉27. valve n. 阀28. knee valve n. 膝阀29. exhaust n. ;v. 排出30. port n. 口,港口31. cycle n. 循环,周期32. swing v. 回转,摇摆,摆动33. force vt. 迫使,推动;n. 力,力量34. diameter n. 直径Lesson 161. sand slinger n. 抛砂机2. throw vt. ;n. 掷,抛3. impact n. ;vt. 冲击4. mechanism n. 机构,机理5. impeller n. 叶轮6. blade n. 叶片7. vane n. 叶片8. endless bucket elevator 环形斗式提升机9. track n.;v. 轨道,跟踪10. bay n. 柱距,跨(度)11. ride v.;n. 乘坐,驾驶12. centralized fingertrip control 中心按钮控制13. back and forth 前后,来回14. as compared with 与…比较15. aerate vt. 松砂16. provide with 装有,具备17. remote-contro station 遥控台18. visibility n. 能见度,视野,视界Lesson 171. gain ground 有进展2. in the order of 大约,按……次序3. enormous a. 巨大的4. fettling n. 清理,补炉5. none at all 一点也没有6. joint line 分型线7. feeder n. 冒口,补缩包8. dilation n. 扩大,膨胀9. bring about 引起、生产、导致10. ferrostatic head 铁水静压头11. dense a. 致密的12. uncommon a. 难得的、不平常的13. sophistication n. 采用先进技术14. associate vt. 联合be associated with 在…同时,与…有联系15. recover vt. 回收,复原16. expenditure n. 费用17. capital expenditure 基建费18. superior a. ;n. 优等的19. gradually ad. 逐渐20. short series 小批量21. jobbing n. 重复性很小的工作22. unsophisticated a. 不复杂的,简单的23. manual a. ;n. 手工的,手册24. assist vt.;n. 辅助25. lift vt. 起吊,提升26. rational a. 合理的27. criterion (复数criteria) n. (判断的)标准,准则28. prototype n. 原型,样机29. providing conj. (=provided)只要,如果30. delicate a. 精细的,易损的,脆弱的31. hardwood n. 硬木Lesson 181. scale n. 锈皮2. customer n. 用户,顾客3. adequate a. 充分的,足够的,适当的4. brush n. 刷子5. stiff a. 硬的6. bristle n. (刷子等的)毛7. chisel n. 錾子,凿子8. barrel n. 筒,桶9. tumbling n. 清理滚筒10. rub v. 摩擦11. breakage n. 破裂,断裂12. absorb vt. 吸收,缓冲13. jet n. 气流,射流,水流14. velocity n. 速度15. cabinet n. 小室16. sand blast cabinet 喷砂室17. nozzle n. 喷嘴18. shatter v. 打碎,打破19. shatterproof glass 防震玻璃20. completion n. 完成,结束21. helmet n. 防护面具,头盔22. pneumatic a. 气动的,风动的23. pneumatic chipping hammer 风铲24. grinder n. 砂轮机,磨床25. pneumatic grinder 风动砂轮机26. centrifugal a. 离心的27. hopper n. 斗,仓28. storage hopper 贮存斗29. blade wheel 叶轮30. emery n. 金刚砂,磨光31. emery wheel 砂轮32. dust n. 灰尘33. dust-collecting device 击沉装置。

铸造的英文单词

铸造的英文单词

Casting words:Apparatus:设备仪器Casting / foundry / founding:铸造Cupola ['kjupələ]:炉A cast、a melt、a heat:一炉Blast furnace:高炉Medium frequency furnace:中频电炉Shot blasting machine:喷丸清理机Resin sand molding:树脂砂造型Sand strength testing machine:型砂强度测定机Core box:芯盒Core:芯子Molding sand:型砂Foundry sand:铸造砂Sand mixer:混砂机Shakeout machine:落砂机Core making machine:造芯机Molding machine:造型机Reclaimed sand:再生砂Blast engine:鼓风机Hub:轮毂Ceramic tube:陶瓷管Pig iron:生铁Counterweight:配重铁Ferromanganese:锰铁Inoculants:孕育剂Ferro alloy:铁合金Ferrosilicon:硅铁Resin:树脂Resin coated sand:树脂复膜砂Balance room:天平室Measuring activity:测量活动Testing machine:Spectrometer:光谱仪UT inspection equipment:超声波检测仪Tensile(strength)testing machine:拉伸(强度)试验机Magnetic testing:磁粉试验Dimension inspection equipment:C-S analyzer:Dia-tester:硬度试验器Moisture meter:湿度计Brinell tester:布氏硬度计Brinell hardness testing machine:布氏硬度试验机Equipments items :Metallographic sample/ specimen:金相试样Metallographic structure:金相组织Metallographic lab:金相试验室Metallographic examination/testing:金相检验Spectrographic lab:光谱实验室Spectrographer:分析仪Test piece:试样试块caliper:卡尺Barometer:气压仪External body:外体Extension meter:延伸仪Flaw detector:探伤器Grinding and polishing:研磨抛光Rubber washer:橡皮垫Simulator:模拟装置Mesh sieve:网目筛Molding sand equipments:型砂机Pressure gauge:测压仪Charge:配料Testing:NDT:Non-Destructive-Testing:无损伤检测Ultrasonic-Nodularity Testing:(inner test)超声波检测Magnetic particle testing:(surface test)Brinell hardness testing:布氏硬度试验Sand test:型砂试验Thermal analysis:热分析Pouring temperature:浇铸温度Optimum pouring T:最佳温度Reaction temperature:反应温度Pre—set:预置Pre—treatment:预置Breakdown:故障Log:记录Reference number:相关数据Separately cast:单铸试块Test block:试块Specimen:试块Standard sample:Dimension:大小尺度Frequency:频率Humidity:湿度Relative humidity:相对湿度Percentage moisture:含水量Oxidizing action:氧化作用Constant weight:恒量Gating system:浇铸系统Gating ratio:浇铸比Al:aluminum[,æljə'mɪnɪəm]铝As:Arsonium arsenic 砷Ba:barium['bɛrɪəm]C:Carbon 碳Ca:Calcium['kælsɪəm] 钙Ce:cerium['sɪrɪəm] 铈Mg:magnesium['mæg'niʃɪəm]镁N:nitrogen['naɪtrədʒən]氮P:phosphorus['fɑsfərəs]磷Re:rhenium['rinɪəm] 铼S:sulphur['sʌlfə]硫Sb:antimony['æntə,monɪ] 锑Si:silicon['sɪlɪkən] 硅Sr:strontium['strɑnʃɪəm]锶Ti:titanium[taɪ'tenɪəm] 钛Zr:zirconium[zə'konɪəm] Ash:ash constituent 灰份Oxide:氧化物Calcium oxide:氧化钙Carbon dioxide:二氧化碳Carbon equivalent:碳当量Calcium carbide:碳化钙Carburization:增碳Catalyzer:催化剂Alloy:合金Bronze:青铜Copper:铜Tin:锡Compact graphite:压缩石墨Nodular graphite cast iron:球墨铸铁Stainless steel:不锈钢Sluggish metal:惰性金属Residue:残留Recovery:吸收率Mg recovery:镁的吸收Scrap:废钢Iron powder:铁屑Coke:焦炭Foundry coke:Slag:炉渣Slag inclusion:夹渣Feeder:冒口Chill:冷铁Direct chill:直接冷铁Indirect chill:间接冷铁Chill arrangement:冷铁摆放Dry basis:干基成分Ferrite:铁素体Pearlite:珠光体Nodularity:球化率Desulfurizing process:脱硫Property:性能Mechanical property:机械性能Sensitivity:灵敏度Elongation:延伸率Expansion:Frequency:频率Hardness:硬度Tensile Strength:Yield strength:屈服强度Density:密度Green compression:湿压Celsius:摄氏温度Velocity:[vi'lɔsiti] 速度Flute:凹槽Configuration:排列组态Hot spot:热节点Coefficient of fiction:摩擦力系数Content:成分Antirust:防锈Automobile parts:汽车零部件Burden analysis:炉料分析Casting box:砂箱Crane:吊车Ceramic tube:陶瓷管Plastic injection molding machine:Diesel engine::['di:zəl] 柴油机Exhaust valve casting for ship:船用排气阀壳Reduction boxes:减速箱Cylinder:气缸Cylinder(top)head / cap:气缸盖。

制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全

制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全

制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全在制造业工厂中,常常会遇到各种各样的英文词汇和缩写词汇。

这些词汇和缩写词汇涉及到不同的工艺、设备、材料和管理等方面。

本文将为大家提供一个制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些术语。

一、工艺(Processes)1. Casting: 铸造2. Forging: 锻造3. Machining: 机械加工4. Welding: 焊接5. Stamping: 冲压6. Extrusion: 挤出7. Injection Molding: 注塑8. Polishing: 抛光9. Assembly: 装配10. Coating: 涂层二、设备(Equipment)1. CNC Machine: 数控机床2. Lathe: 车床3. Milling Machine: 铣床4. Grinding Machine: 磨床5. Welding Machine: 焊机6. Injection Molding Machine: 注塑机7. Press Machine: 压机8. Oven: 烤箱9. Conveyor: 输送机10. Crane: 起重机三、材料(Materials)1. Steel: 钢2. Aluminum: 铝3. Copper: 铜4. Plastic: 塑料5. Rubber: 橡胶6. Ceramic: 陶瓷7. Glass: 玻璃8. Wood: 木材9. Stainless Steel: 不锈钢10. Titanium: 钛四、质量与检测(Quality and Inspection)1. Quality Control: 质量控制2. Inspection: 检验3. Defect: 缺陷4. Nonconformance: 不合格5. Tolerance: 公差6. Gauge: 测量工具7. Calibration: 校准8. Sampling: 抽样9. Pass/Fail: 合格/不合格10. Root Cause Analysis: 根本原因分析五、管理与生产(Management and Production)1. Lean Manufacturing: 精益生产2. Six Sigma: 六西格玛3. Kanban: 看板4. Kaizen: 改善5. ISO: 国际标准化组织6. OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness): 设备综合效率7. JIT (Just-in-Time): 准时生产8. TPM (Total Productive Maintenance): 全面生产维护9. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning): 企业资源计划10. MRP (Material Requirements Planning): 物料需求计划六、安全与环保(Safety and Environmental)1. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment): 个人防护装备2. MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet): 材料安全数据表3. Hazardous Waste: 危险废物4. Pollution Control: 污染控制5. Emergency Evacuation: 紧急疏散6. Fire Suppression: 消防7. Risk Assessment: 风险评估8. Environmental Impact Assessment: 环境影响评估9. Occupational Health and Safety: 职业健康与安全10. Lockout-Tagout (LOTO): 断电锁定标识以上是制造业工厂常用英文与缩写词汇大全,涵盖了工艺、设备、材料、质量与检测、管理与生产以及安全与环保等多个方面。

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造学专业英语词汇

铸造厂,铸造foundry铸造尺shrink rule铸造尺shrinkage rule铸造尺shrinkage scale铸造从业员foundry man铸造法casting process铸造方案founding method铸造方案plan of casting铸造废料foundry scrap铸造机casting machine铸造计划casting plan铸造设计,铸件设计casting design 铸造性试验castability test铸造应变casting strains铸造用钉foundry nails铸造用生铁foundry pig iron铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast铸造组织cast structure铸造作业casting manipulations铸芝模ingot mold铸芝偏析ingotism抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear专业铸造工场production foundry砖brick转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace转换conversion转炉converter转炉钢converter steel转炉炉榇converter lining转盘混砂机rotating pan mill转速revolving speed转台,转盘rotary table转台喷粒机shot tablast转位半径transititon radius转运车transfer trolley转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device装砂心coring up装载机bucket loader装载能量loading capacity追补焦split coke锥形炉腹bosh坠裂试验shatter test坠落试验drop test坠重试验drop-weight test自动电极控制automatic electrode control自动电流调整器automatic current regulator自动化automation自动化系统automatic system自动加料设备automatic charging equipment自动进给automatic feeding自动控制automatic control自动配料机automatic doser自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller自动造模工场automatic molding plant自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water自然腐蚀试验field test自然裂缝seasoning shake自然破裂season cracking自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging自然通风natural draft自行除渣self-skimming自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere自行结晶idiomorphic crystal自行退火self-annealing自硬钢self-hardening steel自硬性self-hardening自硬性造模法no-bake process自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder自由度degree of freedom自由水free water纵向裂痕longitudinal crack足尺full size阻挠元素interfering element阻销stop pin组成图constitutional diagram组成物component组成楔值constitutional wedge value组合built up组合构造composite construction组合模板built-up plate组合模型built-up pattern组合模型composite pattern组合模型pattern assembly组合砂箱built-up molding box组合砂心盒multiple core box组织,级成constitution组织成分constituent组织瑕疵structure defects钻悄(试样用) drillings钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load最后加工finish最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture作业可靠性operational reliability作业砂(生产线) production sand作业准备日程operational scheduling直立浇铸vertical pouring直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint直立旋板心轴upright spindle直立造模vertical molding直立造模法mold on end直立铸模vertical mold直立铸造vertical casting直落砂心drop core直木纹edge grain直提砂心头tail print直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace直显照片(金相) direct print直压式合机direct pressure closing植物油vegetable oil指形进模口finger gate酯系硬化法ester-process制震能damping capacity蛭石vermiculite置冲法pour-over method置冲法transfer method置模箱set-off box滞流(铸疵) mistrun制程退火process annealing制模型铣床pattern milling machine制图,起模drawing制造熔接production welding制造冶金学process metallurgy质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect致密度consistency中间处理intermediate treatment中间检查intermediate inspection中间金属intermediate metal中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box ,cheek flask中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek中碳钢medium carbon steel中途添焦spreader charge of coke中线收缩centerline shrinkage中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate中心规centergage中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials中性熔渣neutral slag中性砖neutral brick中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺,锺形塞进器bell锺青铜bell bronze重搭overlap重捣砂hard ramming重金属铸件heavy-metal castings重晶石heavy spar重力分离器gravitational separator重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor 重力偏析gravity segregation重力输送机gravity conveyor重力压铸法gravity die casting重力铸造法gravity casting重燃油heavy fuel oil重熔remelting重熔工场secondary smelter重印法(造模) print back重油heavy oil重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand重铸recasting轴shaft轴承合金bearing metal皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface皱皮(铸疵) orange peel皱皮(铸疵) surface folding珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot珠击处理shot peening珠击机shot peening machine珠粒喷击清理shot blasting珠泡bead竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern主成分,基本金属primary coil主模master mold主心型,主砂心body core煮材干燥法boiling seasoning助流剂fluidizer助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder注入槽(压铸) pouring shot注射器injector柱column柱pillar柱塞,塞罩plunger柱塞,塞罩post柱状结晶columnar crystal柱状组织columnar structurew 仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine铸包camlachie cramp铸壁wall铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness铸补burning on铸补tinkering铸成率casting yield铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen铸尺contraction rule<BR>铸疵casting defect铸疵defect test铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects铸疵试验defect test铸锭ingot铸锭底砖spider铸锭浇口砖king brick铸锭模ingot case铸锭状态as-ingot铸钢cast steel铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound铸工caster铸工founder铸合金ferro-alloy铸弧pouring arc铸件castings铸件表面casting surface铸件表皮casting skin铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin铸件内包物cast-in insert铸件清理,最后加工finishing铸件清理图dressing shop铸件修整finishing of castings铸件应力casting stress铸焦foundry coke铸坑casting pit铸坑foundry pit铸裂(铸疵) casting crack铸瘤rising铸漏bleed铸漏break out铸漏run-out铸漏件bleeder铸模mold,mould铸模布置mold layout铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining铸模夹具mold clamp铸模输送机mold conveyer铸模块合mold assembly铸耙rake铸皮skin铸皮孔skin holes铸砂casting sand铸砂处理foundry sand preparation铸砂处理preparation of sand铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control铸砂控制设备sand control equipment铸砂流动性flowability of sand铸砂流动性foundry sand铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier铸砂强度试验strength test of sand铸砂强化strengthen the sand铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point铸砂油casting iol铸生铁机pig machine铸损foundry losses铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses铸铁cast iron铸铁工场iron foundry铸铁管cast iron pipe铸铁组织图cast iron diagram铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding铸造,铸件casting铸造场smith shop圆盘砂轮机disc grinder圆套筒round bush圆条测温法bar test圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance圆筒形浇桶drum ladle圆头镘刀roound nose圆形砂rounded grain圆形砂粒rounded sand云母粉mica flour云母粉mica powder运轮,台车carriage运送箱tote box运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere运原状态reducing condition杂质impurities再炽,再辉recalescence再炽点,再辉点recalescent point再处理erpreparation再处理砂reconditioned sand再负载reloading再结晶recrystallization再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system再黏接砂rebonded sand再热炉reheating furnace再生砂reclamation sand再生铁remelted pig iron再生铁synthetic pig iron暂垫造模法mold on an oddside凿锤chipping hammer凿刀chipping chisel凿磨浇口shagging凿平chipping凿平问chipping room凿子,凿机chipper凿子,凿机chisel造模molding造模板mold board造模板molding board造模板molding plate造模板ramming plate造模材料molding materials造模材料添加剂molding material additive造模粗砂molding gravel造模地坑molding pit造模钉molding brad(pin)造模法molding method造模工具molder's tools模工作台molder's bench造模工作台molding bench造模机molding machine造模袷度molding allowance造模区molding bay造模设备molding apparatus造模性moldability造渣剂slag forming constituent造渣期slag forming period造渣石灰slag lime造渣作业slag practice增碳carbon pick-up增碳recarburization增碳剂recarburizer增碳剂recarburizing agent增碳焦recarburization coke增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser) 增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser增压砂心cracker core增压砂心pencil core增压砂心penetration core增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core渣dirt渣比,碱度slag ratio渣阱dirt trap渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole渣棉slag wool渣壳slag crust渣桶slag ladle渣位高slag level渣窝slag pocket轧辊,辊子roll轧屑roll[ing] scale闸喉,闸口choke闸喉式流道choked runner system闸喉作用choking粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick展性,可锻性malleability展性处理malleablising展性热处理铁矿malleable ore展性退火malleablising annealing展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron辗制硅砂artifical silica sand章鱼状石墨octopus graphite胀疤expansion scab胀模(铸疵) swell胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down罩式炉lifting furnace遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding遮热板heat shield折旧amortization折旧depreciation折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame锗(Ge) germanium真空除氧法vacuum degassing process真空精炼vacuum refining真空熔解vacuum melting真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting砧anvil砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter针对铸铁acicular cast iron针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole针状组织acicular structure针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron振动vibration振动捣砂vibration ramming振动分配器vibrating distributor振动器vibrator振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out振动清箱机molding box shake-out device振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine振动清箱性能shake-out property振动清箱栅shake-out grid振动清箱栅shake-out screen振动筛jigging screen振动筛shaking screen振动筛vibrating sieve震捣jolt ramming震动jolt震动板jolting plate震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate震动机jarring machine震动清箱吊架jointing hanger震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze molding machine震动造模机jolt molding machine震动造模机jolter震箱清砂机flask shanker蒸馏器retort蒸馏碳retort carbon蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing整流器rectifier整体模型solid pattern整体模型铸模solid pattern mold整温控制thermostattic control整缘trimming整缘模具trimming dies整缘压机trimming press正常化normalizing正常偏析normal segregation正常温度normal temperature正常折曲试验normal bend test支架(压铸),垫块packing block支台,置模台set-off bench支柱(熔铸炉) prop枝形进模口bracnch gate直尺staight edge直接电弧炉direct arc furnace直接浇口drop gate直接浇铸direct pouring直接浇铸法direct casting直接进模口direct gate直接进模口slot gate直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine氧化硅基砂silica base sand氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere氧化性溶解oxidizing melting氧皮铝alumite氧焰割oxycut氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding样板,刮板,量具template,templet样规sizing peg摇动炉rocking furnace摇斗炉shaking lade摇台cradle窑炉kilnb趸?anti-oxidant冶金焦metallurgical coke冶金术metal technology冶金学metallurgy液化liquefaction液面花纹break surface pattern液面花纹figure液面花纹play figure液态收缩liquid contraction液态收缩liquid shrinkage液体压力计manometer液相曲线liquidus curve液相线liquidus [line]液相线liquidus line液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment液压试验hydraulic pressure test叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster一氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide铱(Ir) iridium移动吊车mobile crane移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator移动式烘炉portable drying oven移动式烘模机portable mold dryer移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger移入shunting-in移位装置shifting facilities移装(外砂心) draw back移装砂心inset core遗传性heredity乙二醇glycol乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black乙炔熔接acetylene welding抑制剂inhibitor易开砂箱easy off slip flask易燃物inflammable易熔合金fusible alloy异形管件specials意外防止条例accident prevention regulations溢放口flow off溢放口pop off溢放口run-off溢放口strain relief溢放冒口run-off riser溢流over flow溢流道flow through溢流口hot spruing溢流口(压铸) over flow well音波试验sonic testing阴极锈法cathodic protection阴极氧化anodic oxidation铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium银(Ag) silver银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London) 英制热单位(B.T.U.) British Thermal Unit应变,变形(铸疵) strain应变计strain gage应力stress应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking应力集中stress concentration应力破坏强度stress upture strength应力消除stress relief应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics应力应变图stresss-strain diagram樱木cherry tree荧光采伤法zyglo荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant荧光fluorescence荧光镜fluoroscope荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite萤石(CaF2) flushing硬点hard spot硬度hardness硬度计hardness tester硬焊brazing硬化(壳模) curing硬化,淬火hardening硬化合金hardening alloy硬化剂hardening agent硬化剂,硬化合金hardener硬化加速剂hardening accelerator硬化能,淬火性hardenability硬化深度hardness penetration硬化时间curing time硬结setting硬结砂用油setting oil硬木hardwood硬砂模型板hard sand match硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke永久模,金属(铸)模permanent mold用瓢装液(压铸) ladling用销抬起pin lift优尼造模法Unicast process优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation油淬火oil quenching油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace油泥砂浆oil loam油漆,涂料paint油砂oil sand油砂模oil sand mold油砂心oil bounded core油砂心oil core油砂心oil sand core油污金属切屑swarf油烟,烟灰soot油硬化oil hardening油质黏结剂oil biner柚木teak游标卡尺vernier calipers铀U) uranium有机粘结剂organic binder有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle有箱造模法flask molding有效高度burden height有效高度effective height有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉,光滑glaze鱼油fish oil鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate榆木elm余留铁水heel余铁深度(炉) pool depth余隙,间隙clearance余液(低周波炉) liquid core雨段退火two-stage annealing雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate雨淋式进模口pencil gate雨淋式进模口pop gate雨淋式进模口shower gate浴池式氮化法bath nitriding预热preheating预热带preheating zone预热空气preheated air预热器preheater预熔金属pre-melt原料raw materials原料工业primary graphite,G-graphite 原料金属primary industy原料生铁base iron原模型granular pearlite原砂,原产硅砂crude sand原砂透气度base permeability原生组织primary structure原油crude oil圆板塞(浇池) disc plug圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter圆规compasses圆粒round sleeker圆抹镘trowel星形裂缝star shake星形铁(滚光用) jackstar,mill star,star星形铁(滚光用) mill star,jack star,star 星形铁(滚光用) star,jackstar,mill star星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars形象因子shape factor型砖shaped brick修补removable tilting forehearth修毂抹刀boss spatula修角刀corner tool修角抹刀angle spatula锈rust锈皮,比例尺,秤scale锈皮,轧钢鳞片mill scale锈蚀度degree of rustin虚表比重apparent specific gravity虚表孔率apparent porosity虚表密度apparent density虚表容积apparent volume表温度apparent temperature虚筋,挡块(砂模) stop off蓄热炉regenerating furnace蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity蓄热器,再生器regenerator蓄热系统regenerative system续制铸件repeated use of sand旋臂吊车jib crane旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping旋刮板sweep旋刮板sweeping board旋刮板臂sweep arm旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse旋刮板模型sweeping pattern旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern旋刮板砂心swept core旋刮板心砂心spindle core旋刮板心轴,心轴spindle旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate旋刮砂模sweeping mold旋刮砂心sweeping core旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder旋涡混合机whirl mixer旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate旋转刮板turning strickle旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine旋转器swirl旋转干燥器rotary drier旋转砂心线setting line,core setting line旋转筛rotary screen旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen旋转式集尘器spin dust collection旋转台,转盘turn table旋转喂槽swivelling tundish旋转轧碎机rotary crusher悬吊砂suspended core悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder悬吊输送机trolley conveyor悬浮物suspended matter悬拱suspended arch悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment选别废料selected scrap雪明碳铁,雪明碳体cementite循环处理砂system sand循环砂recirculation system sand循环砂return sand压边整缘press trimming压痕试验indentation test压痕嚣,压痕物indentor压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester压坏(砂模),粉碎crush压挤板squeeze plate压挤板squezze boad压挤捣砂squeeze ramming压挤机squeeze machine压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head压挤造模机squeeze molding machine压挤铸造squeeze casting压紧废料packeted scrap压块briquet,briquette压块bundle压块废料baled scrap压块机briquetting machine压力pressure压力计pressure gage压力室添加法pressure chamber method压力通风follow board压力铸造pressure casting压漏(铸疵) leakers压漏试验leakage test压模印coining压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine压实性compactability压实指数compactability index压碎机crusher压缩机compressor压缩机die casting machine压缩空气compressed air压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster压缩空气软管compressed air hose压缩性compressibility压重,砝码weights压重板(震动压面) jointing plate压铸,刚模铸造de cast压铸储井shot well压铸储筒shot sleeve压铸法,刚模铸造法die casting压铸件die castings压铸模dies压铸模涂料,刚模涂料die coating压铸模块die cast assembly亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy亚甲蓝试验methylenne blue test亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur,sulfur亚铝美尔Alumel氩(Ar) argon氩净化器argon purifier烟囱chimney烟囱chimney stack烟囱,炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood烟道chimney flue烟道气flue gas烟火bank,the cupola烟煤bituminous coal烟煤soft coal烟气(有害的) fume烟雾smog延性ductility延性材料断口ductile fracture延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron,nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer研磨纸emery paper焰割gas cutting洋铜nickel silver阳极处理anodizing阳极铜anode copper扬尘量dust emission杨氏模数,杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus氧(O) oxygen氧丙烷焰割oxy-L.P.gas cutting氧化oxidation氧化oxidizing氧化表皮oxide skin氧化带zone of ozidation氧化精炼oxidizing refining氧化精炼refining by oxidation氧化期oxidizing period氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole氧化损耗oxidation loss氧化铁iron oxide氧化物oxide氧化硅(SiO2) silica物理变化physical change物理试验physical test物理性质physical properties物理冶金physical metallurgy雾化atomization西拉高硅铸铁Silal吸热反应endothermic reaction吸入输送机suction conveyor吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test吸收absorption吸收剂absorbent吸收器absorber析出,沈淀precipitation析出热处理precipitation heat treatment析出退火precipitation annealing析出硬化precipitation hardening硅(Si) silicon硅肥粒铁silico ferrite硅肺病,石米沉着病silicosis硅分析仪,砂计silicon meter硅钢板silicon steel plate硅化钙calcium silicide硅化钙calcium silicon硅黄铜silicon brass硅块silicon briquets硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon硅凝胶,硅胶吸湿剂silica gel硅青铜silicon bronze硅青铜soilzin bronze硅砂silica sand硅砂捣料silica ramming compound硅砂粉silica flour硅砂浆涂料silica wash硅砂石砖ganister brick硅树脂,硅酮silicone硅树脂滑脂silicone grease硅酸silicic acid硅酸监silicate硅酸钠,水玻璃sodium silicate硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate硅铁ferro-silicon硅铜silicon copper硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand硅藻土diatomaceous earth硅藻土infusorial earth硅藻土kieselguhr硅质粘土silicious clay硅砖silica brick硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium稀土金属rare earth metal锡(Sn) tin锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat锡青铜tin bronze习用潜变限度conventional creep limit洗尘器,涤气机scrubber洗净器scrubbing liquid细锉刀finishing file细孔组织cell structure细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack细密波来铁fine pearlite细泥砂浆finishing loam细砂,河海丘砂bank sand细土粉,细泥fine silt煅烧calcine煅烧白云石calcined dolomite煅烧窑calcining kiln瑕疵flaw瑕疵大小flaw size瑕疵位置flaw location揬工场,揬造炉fore-hearth forge揬铁锈皮forge scale揬造,揬件forging下降速率lowering speed下浇道,坚浇道down gate下浇道,坚浇道down sprue下模bottom part下模nowel下模,下砂箱,下模箱drag下砂箱,下模箱drag box下砂箱,下模箱drag flask夏比冲击试验charpy impact test夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value纤维状滑石fibrous talc显热sensible heat显微镜microscope显微镜试验microscopic inspection显微镜学microscopy显微镜照像photomicrograph显微偏析micro-segregation显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage显微像micrograph显微组织micro-structure限缩变形hindered contraction限外显微镜ultramicroscope相phase相对频率relative frequency相对湿度relative humidity相对硬度relative hardness相律phase rule相平衡phase equillibrium相图phase diagram响铜bell metal象皮皱纹(铸疵) elephant skin橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber down gate橡胶浇道棒(造模) rubber pouring funnel橡胶输送带rubber conveyer belt橡木oak消除冷硬退火chill removing annealing消除应力开沟,防裂槽stress relieving grooving 消泡剂antifoaming agent消石灰,熟石灰slake-lime消退fading消退时限fading time硝酸浸蚀液nital硝酸浸蚀液nitric acid销pin销合pin closure销紧力locking force销孔试验片keyhole specimen销抬造模机pin-lift molding machine萧氏精密造模法Shaw process萧氏硬度Shore hardness小块料cobbing小胚billet小铸件small castings校准calibration校准块calibration block校准钮calibrating knob楔wedge楔表进模口wedge gate楔塞作用wedge action楔形进模口wedge runner bar楔形试片wedge test piece楔形试验wedge test楔形销wedge pin楔形压力试验wedge penetration test楔形砖key brick楔形砖wedge brick楔值wedge value斜导杆(压铸) cam finger斜度砂箱,滑脱砂箱slip flask斜方晶系(结晶) rhombic system卸斗skip卸斗吊车skip hoist心,心型,砂心core心材heart wood心骨core bar心骨core grid心骨core iron心骨core rod心骨管core barrel心骨矫直器core rod straightner心骨模core grid mold心骨模型core iron printer心骨切断器core rod cutter心骨轴core spindle心裂(木材) heart shake心砂core sand心砂混合机core sand mixer心形镘刀large heart trowel心型拔出装置(压铸) core pull assembly心型撑,砂心撑chaplet心型固定门(压铸) heel block心型滑板(压铸) core slide心型移装,砂心移装core draw-back心轴,心骨arbor心座core bedding frame辛浦森式混砂机Sympson type sand mill新炼金属virgin metal新砂new sand锌(Zn) zinc锌当量zinc equivalence,zinc equivalent factor 通气口air port通气蜡条vent wax通气蜡线wax vent通气砂心blind core通气筛嘴(砂心盒) screen vent通气性vent ability通气针vent former通气针vent wire同素异性allotropy同位素isotope同质多象polymorphism桐油China wood oil酮油tung oil铜(Cu) copper铜基合金cupro-metal铜绿green patina铜气脆性(铸疵) hydrogen brittleness of copper 铜缘patina铜缘Verdigris筒状浇口(压铸) end gate头等品质top grade quality透明片transparent cut透气性permeability透气性试验permeability test透气性试验器permeability tester"凸出块,突耳casting lug凸疵(铸疵)(模型粘砂) sticker凸肩导销shoulder guider pin凸块,突耳lug凸片,飞边fin凸片管finned tube凸片气缸finned cylinder凸缘flange凸缘抹片flange sleeker突出标志rising mark突耳孔lughole突起分模面undulating mold joint涂焊(表面硬化涂焊) surfacing涂黑blacking涂浆,洗涤washing涂沥表管tarred pipe涂料facing materials涂料wash material涂料,涂模剂coat涂料,涂模剂coating涂料疤(铸疵) blacking scab涂料孔(铸疵) blacking hole涂模浆mold wash涂模浆molding wash涂模料mold coating涂模料mold dressing涂模料mold facing涂模料接种法mold coating inoculation涂刷painting土状石墨amorphous graphite吐粒散铁,吐粒散体trosstite钍(Th) thorium推拔,斜度taper推拔砂箱taper flask推拔套箱taper case推车式浇桶buggy ladle推挤(压铸) squeezing退火annealing退火罐annealing pot退火炉annealing furance (oven)退火温度annealing temperature退火箱annealing box退火用填料,退火用矿粉annealing ore退货rejection托板pallet托板输送机pallet conveyor托板输送机plate conveyer托架bracket托运板carrying plate脱件销(压铸) sprue puller pin脱蜡burn-out脱蜡dewaxing脱蜡法lost wax process脱蜡造模法lost wax molding脱裂强度(模砂式模纵面压裂试验) splitting strength 脱硫,去硫desulphurization脱硫,去硫desulphurizing脱模pattern draw脱模式造模机pattern-draw molding machine脱湿剂(模砂用) humectant脱碳decarburization脱碳法展性处理malleablization by decarburizing 脱碳率rate of decarburization脱硅desiliconizing脱锌dezincification椭圆导套oval bush外观检查outer inspection外角抹镘square sleeker外卡钳outside calipers外冷激,外冷硬,外冷铁extenal chill外模破裂broken mold外伸砂心顾clearance print外伸砂心头over-hang外伸余度砂心头clearance taper print外缩(铸疵) draw外缩孔(铸疵) open cavity外缩孔(铸疵) surface shrinkage外缩孔,凹陷(铸疵) depression外缩窝shrinkage depression外烯式空气预热器externally fired hot blast heater 外因非金属杂物exogenous non-metallic inclusion 外因金属夹杂物exogenous metallic in clusion外因凝固exogenous solidification外圆角round弯曲负荷bending load弯曲试验bending test弯头抹刀bent spatula完工面finished surface完全冷激complete chill完全燃烧complete combustion完全退火full annealing完整模型comple。

铸造专业术语英文

铸造专业术语英文

铸造专业术语英文
铸造 (foundry) 是一种将熔化金属或其他材料倒入模具中,然后使其凝固和冷却以获得所需形状和尺寸的制造过程。

铸造是一种广泛应用的制造技术,用于制造各种零件和设备,例如汽车发动机零件、飞机部件、船舶零件、计算机零件和电子设备组件等。

以下是一些铸造专业术语的英文:
1. Foundry - 铸造厂
2. Furnace - 熔炉
3. Mold - 模具
4. Torch - 熔炉炬
5. Furnace gas - 熔炉气体
6. Iron ore - 铁矿石
7. Coal - 煤
8. Coke - 焦粉
9. Dross - 金属氧化物
10. Foundry process - 铸造过程
11. billet - 铸件
12. casting - 铸件
13. gating - 浇口
14. Shell - 壳模
15. foundry equipment - 铸造设备
16. float - 浮砂
17. draw - 拉砂
18. blow - 吹砂
19. malleable iron - 可铸铁
20. Hardened steel - 硬化钢
这些专业术语对于铸造工人、工程师和研究人员来说非常重要,因为它们用于描述铸造过程中的各种步骤和材料。

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. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。

铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。

2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。

主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。

3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。

主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。

4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。

包括﹕浇口杯,直浇道,横浇道,内浇道。

5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。

为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。

6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。

在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。

7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。

可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。

8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成
9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。

型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。

10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。

11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。

12. 铸造砂(foundry sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料。

13. 混砂机(sand mixer) [ 铸造设备] 用于混制型砂或芯砂的铸造设备。

混砂机一般具有下列功能﹕将旧砂﹑新砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅料混合均匀。

14. 落砂机(shakeout machine) [ 铸造设备] 利用振动和冲击(见机械振动)使铸型中的型砂和铸件分离的铸造设备。

落砂机的振动源分为机械﹑电磁和气动。

15. 抛丸机(shot blasting machine) [ 铸造设备] 利用抛丸器抛出的高速弹丸清理或强化铸件表面的铸造设备。

抛丸机能同时对铸件进行落砂﹑除芯和清理。

16. 造芯机(core making machine) [ 铸造设备] 用于制造型芯的铸造设备。

根据制芯时实砂方法的不同﹐造芯机可分为震击式制芯机﹑挤芯机和射芯机等。

17. 造型机(molding machine) [ 铸造设备] 用于制造砂型的铸造设备。

它的主要功能是﹕填砂﹐将松散的型砂填入砂箱中﹔紧实型砂。

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