全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4答案unit2
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程2(1-14单元)答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程2(1-14单元)答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程2Unit OnePart A1. 172. 19633. 1.984. 2165. 19846. 19867. 30418. third9. 198710. 1988 11. four 12. ten 13. 1998 14. six 15. 1990s 16. 45 17. sixth18. 1998 19. 1999 20. five 21. 1999 22. 2001Part BExercise 11. d2. bExercise 21. Because she wants to enjoy good health. She also wants to stay in shape and look good2. Both Peter and Laura like cycling and swimming. Laura also plays tennis regularly Part C.1. d2. c3. d4. c5. bUnit TwoPart A.1. Yes2. No3. Yes4. No5. Yes6. No7. No8. NoPart BExercise 1.1. for a while2. plans, this Saturday3. have dinner, weekend4. Italian, too much food5. Chinese, JapaneseExercise 21. It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces1. They will have dinner on Saturday at either a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant Part C1. b2. c3. dUnit ThreePart A1. a. Fine and pleasant b. 18℃（64℉） c. cloudy with heavy showers moving in from the west2. a. It started around 8 p.m and lasted for about three hoursb. It caused foru deaths and serious damage including a widespread power failurePart BExercise 11. b2. a3. dExercise 21. They went to the department picnic but their fun was spoiled by the hot weather1. Because he thinks it'll only be a short shower that cools things off a littlePart C1. a2.b3. c4. d5. bUnit FourPart A.1. However; a2. Because; d3. Firstly; then, finally; c4. In short; bPart B.Exercise 12 4 5 10 12 13 16 17Exercise 21. b2. d3. c4. aPart C1. encouraged2. talent3. composed4. conquest5. steady6. enthusiastic7. investing8. her real breakthrough in America came when she was selected by Disney to sing the theme song of Beauty and the Beast9. In 1996 she performed at the opening ceremony of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games10. She sings the depth and the power of love in a great many of her hits such as “Love Can Move Mountains”, “Because You Loved Me”, “The Power of Love”Unit 5Part A1. c2. dPart BExercise 11. d2. d3. c4. dExercise 21. She has suffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had a lot ofindigestion1. He gave the patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. He alsoadvised the patient to have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise program Part C1. d2. b3. b4. a5. dUnit 6Part A1. They are probably business partners1. One is showing the other the building where her company has offices1. 2nd 8th 9th 1stintroduction history business marketsPart BExercise 11. They are discussing which candidate is more suitable for a vacant position inthe company1. Leader of a group1. Being dynamic1. Because he has no experience in leadership1. Because he has always been a follower, not a leaderExercise 2Loyal, twenty No experience Peterpersonnel management experience Joan Peter and CliveExperienced, solid reliable cautious, dynamic Peter and ClivePart C1. c2. c3. a4. d5. cUnit 7Part Aa medium-sized white T-shirt, a slogan on the front, a shop assistant in getting what he wantsPart BExercise 11. b2. c3. dExercise 21. interesting, handsome, successful, sporty, fashionable, fun1. great, terrible1. the high status group, taste and style, image1. brightens, good, face another day, energy1. high fashion, practical, the image, the realityPart C1. significant 2 relatively 3. concentrate 4. iberal 5. editor 6. ready-to-wear 7. expand8. Vera Wang herself is a very good skater and she had Olympic dreams too9. However, her love for the sport never ceased10. I don't know if designing costumes for Nancy has been good in terms of actual sales, but it has been tremendous for name recognitionUnit 8Part A1. Learn to like yourself1. Self-esteem grows out of achieving realistic goals1. Take occasional days of rest1. Exercise1. Get enoug sleep to feel rested1. Build close relationshipsPart BExercise 11. b2. d3. d4. b5. c6.dExercise 2millions, dream of swimming, one million, receive, $25000 to $40000, twenty, taxes, differentpursue their own interests, home, travel, their children's college education Mosta small number stay on their jobs security opportunities happinessPart C1. c2. b3. d4. dUnit 9Part A1. b2. c3. dPart BExercise 11. c2. b3. aExercise 21. His belief that one day he would become a movie star1. Parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurant1. No, his pay was only basic. But he got generous tips from guests driving intothe restaurant1. Larry parked the car of a famous film director and was able to introduce himselfto the man1. a. Many big film companies are interested in meb. Many big companies are pressing me to pay their billsPart C1. b2. d3. b4.aUnit 10Part A1. 1. earthquake2. three days ago3. Turkey4. 100005. 340002. 1. explosion 2. early this morning3. 1084. 385. 11Part BExercise 11. Three months ago2. In the middle of a jungle3. A terrible storm4. All on board the plane except the narrator5. One (the narrator)Exercise 21. It rolled and shook in the wind1. No. It arrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the helicopterscouldn't fly in the heavy rain. To make the matter worse, the plane crashed in a swamp in the middle of a jungle.1. Yes. She was in terrible pain and couldn't move1. By drinking dirty floodwaterPart C1.c2. d3. a4. bUnit 11Part A1. Neutral2. Positive3. Positive, respectfulPart BExercise 11. a2. b3. d4. c5. aExercise 21. stockbroker2. retailing3. March 6, 19264. New York5. music school6. economics7. Commerce8. master's degree9. PhD10. Industrial 11. economic consulting 12. Federal GovernmentPart C1. Microsoft2. farewell3. software4. toughest5. legal6. long-term7. impactful 8. which is that the day-to-day work is fun and enjoyable9. So it's a special group of people who put so much into it10. There won't be a day of my life that I'm not thinking about Microsoft, and the great things that it's doing, and wanting to help.Unit 12Part A1. computer labs for the schools, poor rural1. cooperating, India, software professionals1. computer virus, attackPart BExercise 11. b2. b3. d4. b5. c6. aExercise 21. an ambulance crew1. had trouble breathing and moving1. the rescuers came to her help1 surfing the Net for fun3 the international, put a call through to the student's countryPart C1. c2. b3. b4. aUnit 13Part A1 f2 e 3. dPart BExercise 11. a2. c3. d4. a5. bExercise 258, unemployed, tire, suitcase, dropped, scene, picked up Next, TV, winner, return, keep prize conscience, return the money to its owner radio hundreds trickInto cash, 60 handed over expectation tearsPart C1. b2. d3. b4. dUnit 14Part A1893 kindergarten teachers studentsTitle Good children to greet their teacher1924 book of music added writer unknown1930s appeared movies radio shows permissionWon the copy right Happy Birthday to You different lyricsPublicly gets paidPart BExercise 11. parking space, grocery cart, in line1. Phone-In Drive-through Market1. drive-through convenience, banks, fast food, catalog shopping1. save time1. goods, ordered, good quality $1.5 each otherExercise 2in the item numbers of the goods you ordermakes a print-out of your listthe goods on your list in a warehousedrive up to the market, and punch your code into a terminalwrite a checkPart C1. b2. c3. c4. dTest OnePart A1. b2. c3. b4. c.5. b6. c7. a.8. bPart B9. d 10. b 11. d 12. c 13. c 14. b 15. dPart C16. stocks 17. exhibition 18. techniques 19. activities 20. research21. modem 22 software23. Delivery time for e-mail from Europe to the USA is about 10 seconds24. What's reallyextraordinary about the Internet is the aount and variety of information available25. Services are also available that allow you to do your banking, reserve airline tickets, and even shop for a Mother's Day giftPart D26. c 27. d 28. c 29. c 30. c 31. a 32. d 33. b 34. c 35. aTest TwoPart A.1. d2. c3. d4. c5. d6. b7. c8. aPart B9. d 10. d 11. a 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. cPart C16. forecast 17. unusual 18. Fortunately 19. extreme 20. rarely 21. global22. rush 23. People enjoy discussing the snow, complaining about the cold24. Contrary to popular opinion, it does not rain all the time25. Thanks to the rain, Britain has a rich countryside, which is famous for its deep green colorPart D26. a 27. d 28. b 29. b 30 a 31. c 32. c 33. a 34. d 35. b。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4答案unit2
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language ing
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
1. How harmful is smoking to smokers? There's no denying the fact that smoking is very
detrimental to one's health. It is estimated that there are 2.5 million people who die of smoking every year. Thus, it is not an exaggeration when people say that cigarettes are the first killer of human beings. Smoking may result in a lot of serious consequences. First, scientists have found that there exist a lot of dangerous chemical substances in cigarettes, which are contributing factors to various fatal diseases such as lung cancer and heart attacks. Second, smoking also has a negative influence on the health of people
we learn 全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程4答案(最全最新)第二单元
大学英语新标准视听说教程4 答案we learn 全新版大学进阶英语视听说教程4答案（最全最新）Unit 2 ConsumerismWarm UpAnswer the questions:last thing I bought was a packet of instant noodles. This bag ofinstant noodles is made in China.2. I think it is mostly good.Listening and Speaking/Lesson AListening:A. Listening for gist:1. A scientist who is calling for a change in our shopping habits.2. Some of the ways that our purchasing preferences are hurting theenvironment.B. Listening for details:away 2% trash. Repair reuse recycle.billion 95 80. bike walk. 250 twentyfive thousand disease.eat meat.Listening and Speaking/Lesson BListening1:A. New words andexxxxxpressions:B. Pre-listening task:C. Listening comprehension1:our stuff comes from.of the products we buy are made or grown somewhere else.C. Listening comprehension2:statistics designed electronics resources African diamondsListening2:A. Listening for gist: 一二四B. Listening for details:twelve fires a dollar% millionVideoBefore You WatchAbout the video:Vocabulary matching: Global warming fossil fuels greenhouse gases carbon footprintWhile You Watch:A. Watch the video：左：water water右：waste cold transportB. Watch again: e g b 进行中C. Answer the following question:Eating cheeseburgers affects the environment in many ways. First youhave to feed the cows. You need a lot of water to grow the food for them.Then you need wheat to make the bread that the hamburger goes on. Thatneeds water too. Once you have the beef you have to transport the meatfrom one place to another. You also have to keep it cold. To do all ofthese things you need a lot of energy. And this produces a lot of CO2.And carbon dioxide isn’t the only greenhouse gas that’s created. Cowsalso produce another greenhouse gas called methane when they make waste.And cows create a lot of waste. When you add it all up the result is avery big number.Unit test*Part 1Section A; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;Section B3 54 2 1Part 2CET-Oriented StudyListening practice: 1. A 2. D 3. C。
全新版大学英语听说教程4(第二版)答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程4参考答案Unit 1Part B1. What is One World?A radio or TV program.2. What is the topic of the program?Birthday celebrations around the world.3. What do Shaheen Hag and Pat Cane do?They run a weekly column in the Toronto Daily Star.4. Why don’t some people in India celebrate their birthdays?Because they can’t afford the cost.5. Why is the eighteenth birthday so important in Finland?Because eighteen is the age when one is accepted as an adult with the right to vote, buy wines and drive a car.6. Why can girls in some countries get to vote at an earlier age than boys?Because girls are considered to be more mature than boys of the same age.7. Which of the countries mentioned in the conversation are Muslim countries?Turkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.1. The program is broadcast in Canada every day.( F )2. People everywhere in the world celebrate their birthdays.( F )3. Many Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays for religious reasons.( T )4. In England, the twenty-first birthday is very important, which is unusual in the West.( F )5. The twenty-first birthday is very important in Japan. ( F )6. In Norway, young men and women usually get married before 30 to avoid having pepper thrown at them.( F )7. Eighteen is a very lucky number in Japan.( F )8. It can be concluded that our world is made more colorful by the many different ways birthdays are observed in different countries.( T )Part C1) unique 2) globe 3) simultaneously4) terrorist 5) remembrance6) appropriate 7) sharing.8) The material can be submitted to the project organizers in Scotland9) It will allow a voice to all people regardless of nationality, religion, race, political viewpoint, gender or age.10) Contributors will be invited to attend the first public performance of the film in their respective countriesUnit 2Part Bd c b a a1 Non-smokers seem to have won the battle because smoking is bannednot only in public places like theaters and airports but also in all workplaces.2. They have banned smoking in parks and recreation centers. In Los Angeles, for example, they have implemented a smoke-free park policy, officially designating smoke-free zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste.Part Cd d a aUnit 3Part Bex.1 on P24-25d c a cex.2 on 25Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don’t, you’ll lose it.Part Ca d bUnit 4Part B.Exercise 1d b d c d aPart Cc d bUnit 5Part B.Exercise 1b c aExercise 2F T F F F F T F T TPart Cc d c a bUnit 6Part B.Exercise 1a d db d dExercise 2Exercise 2(原文)Listen to the passage again and complete the table below.It's the universal cry of parents,generally heard by the second day of college summer breaks: "Get a job!" Omar Soliman's mother joined the chorus."You have to do something," she told him.Soliman's friends had obtained prestigious internshipsin his hometown of Washington, D.C.But he couldn't imagine himself sitting at a desk all day.After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store,he remembered that a lot of people had stuff they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed his mom's van,he could make a little money hauling their trash away for them.That night, Soliman came up with a name for his new business:College Hunks Hauling Junk.He distributed flyers the next day,and within hours, his phone was ringing.He asked his friend Nick Friedman to help out.They made $220 in three hours cleaning out a woman's garage.Soliman and Friedman pocketed $10,000 that summer.But the two weren't ready to become full-time trashmen after graduation. "We were trained to finish college and get a good job," says Soliman.He graduated with a business degree from the University of Miamiand first went into marketing at a research firm.Friedman, who had an economics degree from Pomona College in California, became an economic analyst for a consulting company.Months later, they quit their jobs and started their junk business full time.At first they had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them moneyas they didn't have much of a credit rating.After five turndowns, one bank decided to gamble $50,000 on their idea.They put together another $60,000 from their parents and their own savings.They bought a truck, hired a graphic artist to design a logo,ran newspaper and radio ads and recruited haulers on campuses.Wearing bright orange hats and green polosand khakis these college "hunks" will haul awayeverything from construction materials to old couches.To cut down the cost of unloading at landfills,they have learned to recycle metals and electronicsand donate to charities over 60 percent of what they collect.They also give away a portion of their earningsfrom each job to local college scholarship programs.And now, just four years later,they run a nationwide company that pulled in $3 million in 2008.They employ 130 people and have 16 franchises in 10 states and D.C.and plan to expand to 80 franchises by 2012.Part Cb c b aUnit 7WealthPart B.Exercise 1d c b b a bExercise 21. with a fortune, easier and freer, gains nothing, glittering baggage, attended to2. the more snow it collects3. comfort, enters the house a guest , becomes a host , a master4. and ride mankindMatch: 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. cPart Cc a b bUnit 8 WarPart BExercise 1b c b a dExercise 21.He was only 20 years old.2.There are 75 British cemeteries3.The name of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls.4.There are no headstones, no flowers, only slabs in the grass. Thewhole place is dark and dank.5.It was created by an explosion.6.It dates from medieval timesPart Cb dcd c bUnit 9 AgingPart BExercise 1c cd c dExercise 2DianaFemaleAlzheimer’s disease53, fourMemory1.recognize familiar buildings husband’s workplace2.no idea how to get home3.recognize her cousin4.her way round her office building made mistakesPart C1)opportunities 2) services 3) longevity 4) specialty 5) structure6) existences 7) complicated8)the elderly must rely on a fixed income9)while some live with their children, many more live by themselves,with a friend or in a nursing home10)They have formed organizations to voice their own needs andconcerns to local, state and federal agencies.Unit 10 Home SchoolingPart BExercise 1.b d a cExercise21. 41-foot sailing boat2. dining table3. devised their own curriculum4. a shuttle launch, the Kennedy Space Center museums.5. use a library6. writing, science experiments,. artwork, projects7. the world around them8. a rain forest, a coral reef, historic ruins, foreign markets, local festivalsPart Ca b c cUnit 11 Opinion PollsPart BExercise 1a cb b cExercise 21.They are too high2.So that people can be discouraged from using cars3.She suggests that they use a graded charging system depending onhow far they are from the city centre.4.Because they pollute the city center.e the bus or tram service.Part Ca c c aUnit 12 Reality TVPart BExercise 1.c bd d d dExercise 2.1.In Sweden in 1997.2.On a South Pacific island in May 2000.3.They had to find and cook their own food. Sometimes they even hadto eat rats and worms.4.Nine volunteers. They were filmed 24 hours a day for 100 days.5.On New Year’s Eve 19996.$1 million for the winner of Survivor and $500,000 for the winner ofBig Brother.7.Big brother.Part Ca b b d dUnit 13 That’s LifePart BExercise 1.1．In an expensive restaurant in London.2．No, he was brought up in England but now lives in South Africa. 3．With his sister and brother-in-law.Exercise 2.c a c c a aPart Cd c b dUnit14 Crime and PunishmentPart BExercise 1.b d dc cExercise 2.1.He wanted to buy some undetectable poison from the druggist.2.A cup of coffee.3.A pistol4.A confession of his intention to poison his wife.5.One thousand dollars.6.He would mail it to a friend.7.Preventing murders.Part CC b b aTest 1.Part A1.a2. c3.b4.c5.a6.b7. c8.dPart B9. c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15 cPart C16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign.Part D26. a 27.d 28.a 29.b 30. d 31.a 32. c 33.a 34. c 35.dTest 2Part A1.b2.b3.d4.d5.d6. d7.c8. bPart B9.d 10.d 11.c 12.a 3.d 14.a 15.bPart C16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’attitudes toward issues and candidates.24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close.25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy.Part D26. c 27.d 28. b 29.b 30. c 31.d 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. c。
全新版大学英语_视听阅读4unit2答案
Unit 2This story is based near the Pacific Ocean and takes place near the Mexican port cities of Santa Rosalia and Guaymas on the Gulf of California.Humboldt squids, or "Red Devils, are some of the world's largest animals without a backbone. These sometimes dangerous creatures live in the deep waters of the Pacific Ocean. A researcher and a professional diver have come to the Gulf of California to learn more about them. Will they find any Red Devils? Will they be able to observe them safely?I. Giant Squid. Read the paragraph. Then write the correct underlined word next to each definition.The Humboldt squid is one of the largest invertebrates in the world and can reach more than 182 centimeters in length and weigh almost 30 kilograms. This dangerous predator is carnivorous and feeds mostly on small fish. It has very long tentacles covered with sharp teeth that it uses to attack. When threatened, these sea creatures squirt streams of dark ink in order to blind their enemies and protect themselves. While their normal prey is limited to small sea creatures, Humboldt squid have been known to eat the bodies of dead fishermen at sea and to attack ocean divers.1. an animal that lives by killing and eating others: ______________2. a colored liquid usually used in pens: ______________3. meat-eating: ______________4. animals with no backbone: ______________5. animals killed for food by other animals: ______________6. send a stream of liquid out in a thin line: ______________7. long, thin, flexible arm-like body parts found on some ocean creatures: ______________1.predator2.ink3.carnivorous4.invertebrates5.prey6.squirt7.tentaclesII. Deep-Sea Diving. Read the paragraph. Then match each word or phrase with the correct definition.Neurobiologist Dr. Bob Gilly is going to the Gulf of California in Mexico to study the behavior of the Humboldt squid. His colleague Bob Cranston, an experienced deep-sea diver and intrepid cameraman, is joining him on the trip. Because giant squid live at very great depths, Cranston has developed a special diving device that uses a filter to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from his air supply. The special scuba equipment is designed to help him go deeper and stay down longer. The device may also help Cranston avoid the dangerous and sometimes deadly condition of decompression sickness, which results from rising too quickly from the depths of the ocean.1. neurobiologist ______2. intrepid ______3. filter ______4. scuba ______5. decompression sickness ______1.D2.C3.A4.E5.BSUMMARYAs far as 180 meters below the ocean’s surface lives the Humboldt squid, a species that can grow to be 182 centimeters long. Neurobiologist Bob Gilly has tracked this giant squid species, known as the red devil, to the Gulf of California, and he’s enlisted cameraman Bob Cranston to assist in his research. Cranston does a night dive to film the squid up close, but when his camera lights attract some, he has an unforgettable encounter with the infamous red devils.Warming upTeaching NOTES1. Provide a general introduction to the Humboldt squid by showing pictures from the reading passage or other sources in class.2. Have students familiarize themselves with the topic-related words and expressions.3. Ask questions like “Have you ever heard of the Red Devils?”, “Where do Humboldt squid live?” and “How do scientists study the deep sea marine creatures?”The Humboldt Squid and Its General CharacteristicsThe Humboldt Squid, which is also called Jumbo Squid, Jumbo Flying Squid, or Red Devil, is a large, predatory marine invertebrate. It is found in the warm waters of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Its habitat is at depths of 660 to 2,300 feet,, from Tierra del Fuego north to California. It takes its name from the Humboldt Current in which it lives. The biggest Humboldt Squid can reach up to six feet and weigh as much as 100 pounds. Humboldt squid can change color, flashing bright red when angered or excited. This is why it is sometimes called “the red devil”. The average life span of a Humboldt squid is about one year. Sperm whales, sharks, seals, swordfish, and marlin feed on Humboldt squid of all sizes, and gulls and large fish often eat the juveniles. Hunting Pattern of the Humboldt SquidAccording to researchers, Humboldt Squid hunt for their prey of small fish, krill, lantern-fish, shrimp, mollusks, and other cephalopods in a cooperative manner. This is very unusual in invertebrates. The hunting group of Humboldt squid can contain as many as 1,200 individuals. They can reach swimming speeds from 3 to 15 miles an hour and can jump out of the water and glide through the air to hunt and escape. They usually hunt near the surface at night, as their keen vision helps them to capture the prey. They often approach it quickly with all ten appendages, which extend forward in a cone-like shape. However, when they reach the striking distance, they will open their eight swimming and grasping arms, and use their two long tentacles covered with sharp teeth to grab their prey and pull it back towards a parrot-like beak. Their beaks can easily cut into human flesh and inflict serious wounds. The whole hunting process usually takes place in seconds.Aggressive Behavior of the Red DevilsThe Humboldt Squid are notoriously aggressive species and have earned the nickname the “Red Devils”. When the fishermen use lights to attract lantern-fish, the Humboldt Squid sometimes gets agitated and attack them. They also attack divers that venture too close. It is said that the squid will fight with the fishermen and even blast them with water and ink when they are caught. However, recent research suggests that the squid are only aggressive while feeding. At other times, they are quite passive. When they are feeding, they may even become cannibalistic. They have been seen to prey upon injured or vulnerable squid of their own shoal.Humboldt Squid and Its ThrivingThe Humboldt squid’s population and ra nge is being expanded steadily. They are now encountered as far north as Alaska. Many researchers think that the climate changes and oxygen-level fluctuations that have been negative impact on other species in the diverse California Current have proved beneficial to the Humboldt squid. Other scientists believe that the reason is the Humboldt squid’s ability to explore and take advantage of new habitats and situations. They can also move very quickly and are capable of very large migration patterns. Still others attribute its flourishing and expansion of range to the declining numbers of the squid’s predators. video SCRIPTNarrator: Dr. Bob Gilly is a neurobiologist at Hopkins Marine Station in Pacific Grove, California. He’s studied squid for more than 20 years. His most recent study of Humboldt squid, sometimes called “red devils,” tracked the movements of almost 1,000 squid off the coast of Santa Rosalia, Mexico. Two months later, the squid began to appear across the Gulf of California, near Guaymas. To get a closer look at the giant squid and, hopefully, to learn more about them, Gilly headed down to the small fishing village. Gilly has invited Bob Cranston, an intrepid cameraman who’s spent more time in deep water with giant squid than anyone, to film th e squid. Gilly doesn’t dive himself, so Cranston will serve as the scientist’s eyes underwater. Cranston begins by giving some details about the new diving equipment he’s brought.Bob Cranston, Cameraman: “Stay down a little longer, dive a little deeper, g et in a little more trouble ...”Narrator: The dive won’t begin until nightfall, when the squid rise to feed in the higher depths of the sea. The wait gives the men time to look around.Cranston: “Let’s walk up here and talk to these fishermen.”Narrator: They decide to get the local fishermen’s opinion of the giant squid. What they learn is somewhat disturbing.Local Fisherman, Guaymas, Mexico: “We lose people. Every other year, somebody dies. I have a friend that they found floating in the ocean, oh, l ast year.”Cranston: “Squid fisherman?”Local Fisherman: “It’s lucky they found him because, you know, they’re carnivorous. They’ll eat you, I mean, they will eat you!”Dr. Bob Gilly, Neurobiologist: “The squid will eat you?”Fisherman: “The squid will eat you. If you fall into the ocean, they’ll get you with their tentacles, you’ll drown, and then they’ll . . . you know, all the rest of them willjust eat you.”Narrator: Could these stories be true? It’s enough to worry any diver and gives the men something to think about as they have dinner and prepare.Narrator: With the afternoon fading, it’s time for Gilly and Cranston to get down to business.Cranston: “OK, time to go diving, sun’s going down.”Narrator: The men have created a plan to get as close as possible to the red devils, but it’s going to require some major preparations and careful planning. Cranston knows from his past experience that it can take hours just to find the squid, possibly requiring numerous dives to 60 meters deep. With traditional scuba equipment, he could run out of air before seeing a single red devil. So Cranston will be using a “rebreather” for the dive.Cranston: “Get ready! Get ready for a night with the squid.”Narrator: A rebreather is a special device that contains a filter that removes dangerous carbon dioxide from the diver’s exhaled breaths while simultaneously adding oxygen. It’ll allow Cranston to stay underwater longer and go deeper, but it has its disadvantages.Cranston: “With this rebreather, I can stay underwater up to eleven hours. It’s pretty painful to stay underwater for eleven hours. The maximum I want to stay underwater is about four. The real danger is that you don’t watch your gauges, you get excited about doing something and you’re your oxygen level goes down, down, down. And then all of a sudden you pass out because there’s no warning of having too little oxygen. Y our vision just goes . . . and then you get black.”Narrator: The two men head out to where the fishermen have been finding the jumbo squid. They wait until dusk when the squid rise from inaccessible depths of over 180 meters to a barely accessible depth of 60 meters. Tonight, Gilly and Cranston are going to attempt an interesting experiment. They’ll film the squid using red light.Cranston: “Red is camouflage underwater, so we’re trying to add some red, but still have something we can film with.”Narrator: Like many deep-dwelling creatures, Humboldt squid aren’t very sensitive to red light since red is the first color to disappear in the ocean. Cranston will also be using a red rebreather and wearing a red dive suit in the hopes that he’ll be less invasive in the squid’s environment. Ideally, this will allow him to witness their natural behavior in their element.Gilly: “A red devil?”Cranston: “I’m going to be a red devil down there.”Gilly: “Y ou might never come back. Y ou’re going to join them!”Cranston: “I’m not worried about the squid hurting me. I’m worried about the squid putting up a situation like pulling your mask off or pulling a rebreather hose off, or something like that. That would be a really bad situation.”Narrator: The red lights may make Cranston less visible, but it’s still possible that these reportedly dangerous predators may get too close or become aggressive. Narrator: Cranston begins his long dive to 60 meters beneath the ocean. It’s adangerous commitment. He’ll have to spend more than an hour coming up if something goes wrong or risk getting decompression sickness. In addition, the 35-kilo rebreather makes him less able to move around than with traditional scuba gear. After a short time, the first squid swim into view. They seem to take no notice of the red light; perhaps Cranston and Gilly’s theory is correct. Then a squid approaches Cranston. Cranston can see it, but can it see him? Apparently it can but at first, the squid seems more curious than aggressive. Then, suddenly, a bolder squid attacks the camera. Cranston is caught completely off guard. Soon, the devils seem to be coming from all directions —and at top speeds. Humboldt squid can swim as fast as 32 kilometers per hour. The average human swims at only two or three kilometers per hour. Eventually, the squid turn their attention to Cranston himself. His worst nightmare is about to come true. One tries to pull off his mask. Luckily, it fails. Then, as quickly as it all began, with one last squirt of ink, the attack is over.Gilly: “Congratulations, Bob!”Cranston: “Well, about what?”Narrator: Back on the boat, Cranston is characteristically relaxed, almost like nothing happened.Cranston: “Well, actually, I had a squid come and, you know, touch me. They’d grab a hold of the camera, and I’d grab a hold of them and kind of shake their hand a little bit. And they’d put out their little tentacles and . . .”Narrator: Finally, Cranston gets to show off his film to Gilly.Cranston: “This was when we had the squid grab a hold of the lights and pull the filters. There he comes right out of nowhere. They’re coming in at full speed ahead, grab the pre y, and full speed reverse. And leave the ink.”Narrator: The red light was definitely a great success. Even though the squid could obviously see it, they came much closer than in white light. Cranston has captured some superb images and Gilly has learned much more about the animals’ behavior. Gilly: “It makes you suspect that they have incredible intelligence, to see this exploration-type behavior. And I certainly believe they have a lot of intelligence.”Narrator: The discoveries from research trips lik e Gilly’s not only add to scientists’ knowledge about these mysterious animals, but also add to the world’s fascination with the unusual invertebrates known as the red devils.Teaching notesI. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Elicit the answers from students.4. Have students summarize this part using the answers to the questions.II. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Elicit the answers from students.III. 1. Have students repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice and then write the sentences.2. Have students listen again, and mark the word stress on content words with a stress mark (?).3. Have students listen to each sentence and draw an upward arrow ? for rising intonation, or a downward arrow ? for falling intonation.4. Have students listen again and draw a curved line ? to mark any words that are linked or blended together.5. Have students practice reading the sentences till they can say them using appropriate intonation and stress pattern.Word bank1. track vt. follow a person or animal by looking for proof that they have been somewhere, or by using electronic equipmente.g. It’s difficult to track a creature in the vast ocean.They are tracking arrow squid movements with an automated acoustic telemetry system.2. head down move in the specified directione.g. We’ll head down there first thing tomorrow morning.The two researchers headed down to Shark Alley to observe the great white sharks.3. intrepid adj. extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situationse.g. Some intrepid individuals were still prepared to make the journey.Are you intrepid enough to make dives where only a few whales and seals dare to go?4. film vt. record moving pictures with a camera, usually to make a film for the cinema or televisione.g. Most of the scenes about these animals were actually filmed in a studio.They filmed how the giant squid hunt their prey deep under the sea.5. serve as help achieve something or to be useful as somethinge.g. These decoys will serve as baits to attract the sharks.They serve as food for animals, and pollinate plants.Teaching notesI. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Remind students to take notes when they watch the video.4. Have students compare their answers in pairs.II. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Elicit the answers from students.4. Have students provide a brief introduction to “the rebreather” and explain its benefits and risks.III. 1. Have students go through the information in Exercise I, which can help them complete the task.2. Remind students to use the sentence patterns in the chart to make the dialogue.3. Put students into pairs and give them time to practice their dialogues.4. Have some pairs role-play their dialogues in front of the class.5. Give students some comments and suggestions for improvement.Word bank1. get down to business begin to do or give serious attention to something one must do or something importante.g. Without further delay we should get down to business.I think I’ll relax this weekend and then get down to business.2. maximum n. the largest amount allowed or possiblee.g. The temperature will reach a maximum of 3°C here underwater.The maximum danger sometimes implies the maximum hope in conducting a research.3. accessible adj. able to be reached or easily gote.g. The strength of doing this research is that the subjects are so very accessible.The site is accessible and can provide research opportunities.4. attempt vi. try to do something, especially something difficulte.g. He attempted to escape from the squid by turning off the lights.The rescuers attempted to catch the injured sea lion but failed.5. invasive adj. tending to invade or intrude; moving into all areas of something and difficult to stope.g. The pumpkinseed is considered an invasive species throughout much of its current range.Useful expressionsAgreeing* I couldn’t agree more.* Oh, exactly.* That’s just what I am thinking. * That’s very true.* Right / Dead right. / Y ou are right. * It sure is.Teaching notesI. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Elicit the answers from students.II. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Elicit the answers from students.4. Have students describe Cranston’s brief encounter with the squid in pairs. III. 1. Have students read the question first and go through the useful expressions that can help them answer the question.2. Play the video again and remind them to take notes if necessary.3. Give students time to discuss the answer to the question in pairs.4. Have some pairs present their answers to the class.5. Make comments on their answers. Point out the importance of the organization and coherence of their answers.Word bank1. commitment n. something that you must do or deal with that takes your timee.g. I’ve got too many commitments at the moment to complete such a research.2. approach vt. come near or nearer to something or someonee.g. We could just see the whale approaching in the distance.The great white shark approaches the cage stealthily.3. catch sb. off guard surprise someone by doing something which they are not expecting and are not ready fore.g. The fisherman was caught off guard by the dolphin.The student’s unusual question about the squid caught the teacher off guard. Teaching notesI. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Elicit the answers from students.4. Have students summarize the main idea of this part.II. 1. Give students time to predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Elicit the answers from students.III. 1. Put students into small groups of three or four.2. Explain the task to students.3. Have students brainstorm ideas for their instructional videos.4. Encourage students to think about what Cranston did during the long dive, the dangers that scuba divers may encounter and the hunting pattern of the squid.5. Have students write a script of the video.6. Encourage students to rehearse their video in groups.7. Have each group act out their video to the class.Word bank1. grab hold of obtain or take hold of something suddenly or roughlye.g. Thinking it’s a fish, he reache s his hand into the trap, only to grab hold of a different kind of animal.He manages to grab hold of a ledge before being pulled down by the squid.2. reverse vi. travel backwardse.g. The crab reversed gradually into the cage.The diver reversed abruptly when the squid approached quietly.3. superb adj. of excellent quality; very greate.g. Sharks have superb senses; they can smell, taste, touch, see, and hear.This combination makes the Tiger Shark a superb predator.Teaching notesI. 1. Give students time to go through the statements and predict the answers.2. Play the video.3. Remind them of the function of linking words when they are trying to rearrange the statements.4. Elicit the answers from students.II. 1. Put students into groups of three or four.2. Have students make two lists, one for the facts and the other for “fiction”—things they heard about the red devil in the video.3. Ask them to discuss whether they think the red devil deserves its nicknameor not.4. If not, have them offer a more factual nickname for the Humboldt squid.III. 1. Put students into groups of three or four.2. Give students time to do the research, find the information and complete the table.3. Invite a representative from each group to report their findings to the class.4. Ask other groups to take notes when a group is reporting.5. Have students check their notes in their groups and summarize other groups’ findings after all the groups finish their reports.Useful expressionsGiving reasons* It’s because…* Let me explain. Y ou see…* The (basic) reason is that …/ The reason why…* Owing to …* Due to …* As…I. Watch Part 1. Choose the answer(s) to each of the following questions. Some of the questions may have more than one answer.Research on the Red DevilsA. Dr. Bob Gilly, a neurobiologist.B. Bob Cranston, a cameraman.A. To track the movements of some Humboldt squid.B. To get a closer look at the Humboldt squid.C. To learn more about the Humboldt squid.A. Near Guaymas.B. Off the coast of Santa Rosalia, Mexico.A. By watching the squid from the boat.B. By diving to film the squid.1.A B2.ABC3.A4.BII. Watch again. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions you have learned in this part.Humboldt squid are sometimes called (1) "________________. To learn more about them, Dr. Bob Gilly arrives at the small (2) _____________________ with Bob Cranston, an experienced cameraman. Cranston decides to dive and film the red devils with the help of the new (3) ____________________ he has brought. Since the dive won't begin until nightfall when the squid rise to feed in the (4) __________________ of the sea, the two men decide to get the local fishermen's (5) __________________ of the giant squid. According to one fisherman, the red devils are carnivorous, which means if you fall into the ocean, they'll get you with their (6) __________________ and eat you. Such a disturbing story worries the two men and gives them something to think about as they have dinner and prepare for the dive.（1）red devils (2)fishing village (3)diving equipment (4)higher depths (5)opinion (6)tentaclesIII. Listen and repeat. Y ou are going to hear five sentences selected from the video. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.His most recent study of Humboldt squid,tracked the movement of almost 1000 squid off the coast of Mexico.2.Two months later , the squid began to appear across the Gulf of California.3.Craston has spent more time in deep water with giant squid than anyone.4.Gilly does’t dive himself, go Granston will sever as the scientist’s eyes underwater.5.The dive won’t begin until nightf all,when the squid rise to feed in the higher depth of the sea.I. Watch Part 2. Choose the answers to the following question.To get as close as possible to the red devils, Gilly and Cranston have created a plan for the dive. Which of the following are included in their plan?A. wearing a red dive suitB. turning off the boat motorC. starting the dive after sunsetD. using a "rebreather for the diveE. using a traditional scuba equipmentF. using red light to film the squidG. using invisible light to film the squid H. diving at the location where the fishermen have been finding the squid一．ACDFHII. Watch again. Complete the following sentences according to what you've learned in this part about the "rebreather.二．(1)a special device (2g)removes (3)adding(4)longerdeeper (6)eleven hours (7)watching his gauges (8)pass out III. Oral work. Work with your partner and role-play a dialogue between Gilly and Cranston who are going over their plan about how to get as close as possible to the red devils. Use the information from Exercise I and the sentence patterns in the chart below.Gilly CranstonWell, we should try our best to film the red devils close up. So let's make the final preparation and go over our planning.Right. And we will head directly for That will make it easie r for us to …I couldn't agree more. That will enable you to …It sure is. And the last thing is to …Right, let's try our best to be less invasive in the squid's environment.All right. First, we should start diving That's when …Then, we will be using …I don't want to stay underwater that long, but I know from my past experience that …Oh, exactly. That's an interesting experiment. We will know whether the Humboldt squid And I will also be using and wearing ...Well, it's all set. Time to go diving.I. Watch Part 3. Fill in the blanks with the missing information.Cranston begins his long dive (1) _______________________________________. It's a (2) _____________________________. He'll have to spend more than an hour coming up if something goes wrong or risk (3) ______________________________________. In addition, the (4) ______________________________ makes him less able to move around than with (5) _____________________________.一．（1）to 60 meters beneath the ocean (2)dangerous commitment (3)getting decompression sickness (4)35-kilo rebreather (5)traditional scuba gearII. Watch again. Put the events of the giant squid encounter in the order they happened.A. Suddenly, a bolder squid attacks the camera.B. Many squid swim towards Cranston from all directions at top speed.C. The squid take no notice of the red lights.D. The red devils squirt their ink and leave.E. The first squid comes into view.F. One squid tries to pull off his mask but fails.G. Then a squid approaches Cranston.( E )→( C )→( G )→( A )→( B )→( F )→( D )III. Oral work. Work with a partner. Answer the following question orally with the help of the expressions given below.QuestionWhy is the long dive a dangerous commitment for Cranston?Useful expressionsthe depth of about 60 meters spend more than an hour coming uprisk getting decompression sickness the 35-kilo rebreatherunable to move around freely the red devils are carnivorousI. Watch Part 4. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. Why was the red light a great success?A. It enabled the squid to come very close to the camera and the diver.B. It made the squid more visible than in white light.C. It got the squid to pay attention to the camera.D. It scared off other sea creatures.2. After seeing the film, Gilly believes that the squid ________.A. seldom encounter human beingsB. are not dangerous to us at allC. may have incredible intelligenceD. have a very unusual hunting pattern3. What can we benefit from Gilly's research trip?A. We will know how to protect ourselves from being attacked when we go diving.B. We will use red light to film animals since we know it works better than white light.C. We will know more about the unusual invertebrates known as the red devils.D. We don't need to conduct more research on squid.1.A2.C3.CII. Watch again. Underline the incorrect word, and write the correct one.1. Back on the boat, Cranston is characteristically calm, almost like nothing happened.________________2. Finally, Cranston gets to show off his movie to Gilly. ________________3. The red light was certainly a great success. ________________4. Cranston has captured some superb pictures. ________________5. And I certainly believe they have a lot of intellect.________________1.relaxed2.film3.definitely4.images5.intelligence III. Oral work. Form groups of three or four. Write a script for an instructional video to teach scuba divers how to survive an attack from a giant squid. Make use of the information from both Part 3 and Part 4. Act out your video to the class.。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT11)多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harves t in on the farm.2)我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We must not underestima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ticat ed weapo n s.3)菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl y desperate.4)作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since the chemic al plantwas identi fiedas the source of pollut ion, the villag e neighb orho o d commit tee decide d to closeit down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持续三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
The offensive had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground.师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
(完整版)新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)完整答案含test(可编辑修改word版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4级答案（全新版本）Unit1 enjoy your feelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self- esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run (S5)local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?” Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2.(1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII 1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable piecesblack trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1 CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T- shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing withnew technology(2)brand-new style(3)new industrial designsolutions(4)electronics and fashion(5)into your collar(6)went into partnership with(7)bring them together(8)the modern-day worker(9)600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit2Part I CBCBDPart II contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Task 1 drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughtundersea result indry spellfloodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer erupted buryingfewoverseas rescueinjuredislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20 million poundsdiseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21.Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3.After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5.The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right intothe middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2 at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saweveryone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3 A B B D CP4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administratorvisitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3.The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5.The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit 4 TestP1 D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C D补充第一空为supermarketsUnit 5Unit 5 test P1 CDCBDP2P3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBA Unit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckymore satisfied examstrust revisionLet's talk Task 1 mystery inside out largestthree million outside innerhis theory used upthe base137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31.The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2.The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3.Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4.The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5.He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit 6 test P1 DACCCP2P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABrestSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometerpotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 days partyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lets Talk ACBDCUnit 9 test P1 ACDCD P2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1future needssharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital lossinterchangeablysavingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11)they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2)it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3)they must update their initial business plan4)it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an5)so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6)The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7)Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8)it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9)it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10)Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDAC1.He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2.Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4.Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5.He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1.He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2.Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4.Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5.He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2 (1) individualP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4-Unit 2 Text A 课后习题答案
Unit 2 Text APage 37Pair Work1. How important was the automobile industry in the twentieth century?The automobile industry ranked as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century.2. What will happen to cars and roads in the twenty-first century?Cars and roads will be revolutionized in the twenty-first century.3. Why does the author say the key to tomorrow's "smart cars" will be sensors?Because it is sensors that will enable vehicles and roads to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.4. How would sensors help reduce traffic fatalities?Sensors can sense if a driver is drunk and refuse to start up the engine.5. What is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers?The radars hidden in the bumpers can scan for nearby cars. If you make a serious driving mistake the computer will sound an immediate warning.6. How will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy?If the driver's eyelids close for a certain length of time and his or her driving becomes erratic, a computer in the dashboard could alert the driver.7. What makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location?GPS makes it possible for smart cars to determine their location on the earth to within about a hundred feet.8. What are the prospects for applications of GPS?With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, future applications of GPS are virtually limitless.9. What is "telematics" expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highwaytransportation?It is expected to put smart cars on smart highways.10. What are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego?They are installing an MIT-designed system which will introduce the "automated driver". 11. What hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future?They have great hopes for its future. By 2010, telematics may well be incorporated into one of the major highways in the United States. By 2020, telematics could be adopted in thousands of highways in the United States.12. What are the advantages of smart highways?Smart highways could be an environmental boon, saving fuel, reducing traffic jams, decreasing air pollution, and serving as an alternative to highway expansion.Page 38Working on Your Own1.Part One Paras. 1-3 New technology will have a dramatic impact on cars andhighways in the 21st century.Part Two Paras. 4-9 With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be sodesigned that they can help eliminate traffic accidents,determine their own precise locations and warn of traffic jams.Part Three Paras. 10-13 GPS and "telematics" will make it possible to build smarthighways, which will benefit us in a number of ways.2.1) Smart cars can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act;2) They can eliminate most of car accidents;3) They can alert the police and provide precise location of your car if stolen;4) They can monitor one's driving and the driving conditions nearby;5) They can alert the driver who feels drowsy;6) They can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams.Page 38Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) cure (2) impact (3) orbiting satellites (4) warn of (5) location (6) At any given time (7) vibrate (8) detected (9) calculate (10) convertedPage 41V ocabulary1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximatelyPage 422.1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall intoPage 433.1) The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features.2) To suspend our hammock, we need to find two trees ten feet apart.3) Jason faces up to 10 years in prison for offering bribery money to the US navy officialresponsible for awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4) Manufactures usually begin by building the prototype of a new model before they set up afactory to make the cars.5) Medical evidence shows that smoking and lung cancer are correlated in all racial groups.Page 434.1) the application / remote / has turned into a reality / are poised to2) that vibrate / can detect / frequency3) lanes / are mounted in / alert a / hazardPage 44II Word Formationkilo-kilogram Medicare-medical care memo-memorandum email-electronic mail gym-gymnasium comsat-communications satellite lib-liberation newscast-news broadcast doc-doctor skyjack-sky hijack vet-veterinarian Eurodollar-European dollar prep-preparatory brunch-breakfast and lunch auto-automobile telecast-television broadcast flu-influenza Oxbridge-Oxford and CambridgePage 45III Usage1) swimming pool 2) drawing board 3) enriched Middle English 4) disturbing change 5) fully developed prototype 6) Canned foods 7) working population 8) puzzling differencesPage 46I. Cloze(1) computerized (2) start up (3) be poised to (4) alert(5) hazards (6) monotonous (7) take control of (8) steer9(9) lane (10) decrease (11) calculate (12) eliminate(13) getting stuck in (14) mounted (15) detect (16) vaporPage 472.(1) generates (2) related (3) revolutionized (4) enabled (5) opportunities(6) overall (7) manufacturing (8) dependent (9) interact (10) fatalitiesPage 47II Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Page 482.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.。
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Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Listening Tasks
Speaking Tasks
Word Bank
Language and Cultural Notes Exercise 1
• The nicotine in tobacco can stimulate / energize a smoker for a brief period of time.
• Some young people may have picked up smoking out of curiosity / because of peer pressure / because they thought it was cool.
3. Why do some young people pick up smoking?
4. In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why?
5. What troubles can a smoker have if he works in a nonsmoking environment?
• Non-smokers in many countries are appealing for the prohibition of smoking in public places.
• Thanks to the efforts of anti-smoking groups, manufacturers have been forced to put a warning on every packet of cigarettes.
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
Here are some sentences and structures that you might find useful in discussing the above questions.
n. carrying out or putting into practice 实施，执行
v. to choose for a particular purpose 指定
n. an addictive substance contained in tobacco 尼古丁
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
• Studies show that cigarette smokers are much more likely to die from a heart attack than nonsmokers.
• You run a greater risk if you are a chain smoker / if you smoke to excess / if you smoke 20 cigarettes a day.
• Smoking is harmful / damaging to one’s health. • Smoking is known as a fatal cause of lung cancer. • Smoking is also found to be related to / connected
6. What do you suggest we should do to create a smoke-free working environment?
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
1. How harmful is smoking to smokers? There's no denying the fact that smoking is very
with / associated with / linked to other types of cancer. • Smoking is not only a waste of money but is also a danger to one’s health.
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
• As people become more and more aware of the danger of passive smoking, smokers may find very few places left where they can light up / may have to go out into the street to smoke.
UNIT 2 Anti-smoking
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
Questions for Discussion
1. How harmful is smoking to smokers?
2. Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way?
detrimental to one's health. It is estimated that there are 2.5 million people who die of smoking every year. Thus, it is not an exaggeration when people say that cigarettes are the first killer of human beings. Smoking may result in a lot of serious consequences. First, scientists have found that there exist a lot of dangerous chemical substances in cigarettes, which are contributing factors to various fatal diseases such as lung cancer and heart attacks. Second, smoking also has a negative influence on the health of people
Exercise 2
rooftop dwindle
ban Implementation
designate
nicotine
n. the roof of a building 屋顶
v. to become smaller or less in number 缩小，减少
v. to forbid, esp. by law 禁止
Speaking Tasks
Word Bank
Language and Cultural Notes Exercise 1
Exercise 2
cocaine heroin
n. a drug originally used for preventing pain in medical operations and now often taken illegally for pleasure, which one can become addicted to 可卡因
• In my opinion, smoking should be prohibited / should at least be partially banned in all public places / enclosed areas like elevators and air-conditioned offices, restaurants and cafeterias.
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
• Smoking is strictly prohibited in warehouses / forests.
• The “No Smoking” sign is usually found on planes / in hospitals.
• Once you become addicted to smoking, it will be hard for you to quit / give up / kick the habit.
Unit 2 Anti-smoking
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
Listening Tasks
Speaking Tasks
Word Bank
Language and Cultural Notes Exercise 1
Exercise 2
drug cannabis
n. sth. one takes, esp. as a
habit, for pleasure or excitement 使人上瘾的毒品， 麻醉品
• Smoking is dangerous not only to the smokers themselves but also to the non-smokers around them.
• Passive smoking / Inhaling secondhand smoke can also cause lung cancer.
n. a drug pபைடு நூலகம்oduced from Indian hemp, smoked in cigarettes