新概念英语第二册笔记-第53课说课讲解
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52、53、54】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson52 、53、54】【课文】We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse ，the room is rather small ，so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment ，they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen ，' she said. She gazed at it for some time thenadded ，'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'【课文翻译】我们刚刚搬进一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。
新概念英语第二册第53课：Hotsnake
新概念英语第二册第53课：HotsnakeLesson 53 Hot snake触电的蛇First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What caused the fire?At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a fireman accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.参考译文消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第53课(汇编)
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇【New words and expressions】（13）hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起；n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★ hot adj. 带电的，充电的同義詞fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反義詞cold, cool, frigid, icy 變化形形變hotter hottesthot－hotted－ hotted －hotting（1）熱的、炎熱的（反義詞cold）hot water ；hot weather ；a hot dayeg：Strike while the iron is hot . 趁熱打鐵.(諺)勿錯失良機。
hot 炎熱的→ warm 溫暖的→ cool 涼爽的→ chilly寒冷的→cold 寒冷的、嚴寒的（2）（調味品等）辣的eg：Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.（3）強烈的、激烈的、熱烈的have a hot temper 怒りっぽいa hot debate 激烈的討論get hot on rock music 熱衷搖滾樂（4）（新聞等）最新的，剛發生的、剛到達的hot news on the election results 選舉的結果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 剛出版的雜誌a young man hot from school 剛從學校踏出社會的年輕人be hot on sb 迷戀某人、愛慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻煩、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻煩a hot potato 棘手的問題、燙手山芋get hot under the collar 怒氣沖衝的；局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同義詞fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender變化形名複firemenfireplace [ˈfaiəpleis] n.壁爐firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)煙火fire-water消防用水；fire-fighter救火員firehouse消防隊＝fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、縱火★ cause v. 引起；n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同義詞motive, reason, occasion, basis反義詞result, consequence, effect, outcome變化形名複causes 變化形動變caused caused causing（1）v. 引起、導致eg：A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香煙引起的森林大火。
新概念英语第二册lesson53
Lesson 53 Hot snake【New words and expressions】生词和短语〔13〕hot adj. 带电的，充电的 fireman n. 消防队员 cause v. 引起； n. 原因examine v. 检查 accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸 wire n. 电线 volt n. 伏特〔电压单位〕power line电力线 solve v. 解决 mystery n. 谜〔无法承受地, 解释不了的〕snatch v. 抓住 spark n. 电火花★hot adj. 带电的, 充电的 hotter-hottesthot adj. 热的(cold)；hot water; hot weather,炎热的天气 a hot day ； Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁Hot炎热的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 chilly 寒冷的 cold严寒的带电的, 充电的辣的。
The papper is very hot.强烈的 have a hot temper; a hot debate激烈的辩论 get hot on rock music热衷于摇滚最新的 hot news on sth. Magazine hot from the press刚出版的杂志Be hot on sb.迷恋某人，爱慕某人 be in hot water 惹上麻烦=get/run into troublea hot potato 棘手的问题 get hot under the collar勃然大怒hot-hot-hot麻辣烫；hot-wings辣鸡翅；hot dog热狗hot-tempered火暴(脾气)的〔temper n. 脾气〕 hot line热线；hot topic热门话题hot cake热蛋糕 It sells like a hot cake/cakes.表示一个东西的畅销, 热销★fireman n. 消防队员复合名词：fireplace壁炉；firework烟火；fire-fighter消防队员〔尤其护林的)；firehouse消防站hydrant n. 消防栓, 消防龙头fire extinguisher灭火器〔extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器〕extinguish＝put out灭火★cause v.& n. 引起；原因① v. 引起cause sth.引起麻烦 Carelessness causes accidents.粗心导致事故 Pride causes failure.骄傲使人失败cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose one’s temper 发火)A cause B=A lead to B=B result from A=A result in B=A bring about B② n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) find out the causebecause因为 reason理由，其他各种的理由(很多个)★examine v. 检查仔细观察，调查examine the soil the firefighter examined every inch of the forest.V.诊查。
Hotsnake触电的蛇-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第53课
Hotsnake触电的蛇-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第53课Hot snake 触电的蛇-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第53课新概念英语第二册第53课课文重难点 further notes on the text 1．at last firemen have put out a big forest fire in california.消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。
（1）at last（终于，到底）表示经过一番努力之后。
（2）put out能够表示"扑灭"、"熄灭"、"关掉"等含义：please put the light/ fire out. 请把灯关掉／把火灭掉。
（3）forest虽然是名词，但在句中起形容词的作用，修饰fire。
2．…they have been trying to find out how the fire began．……他们一直试图找出起火的原因。
（1）短语动词find out表示经过研究、努力等"发现"、"找出"、"查出"：i'll try and find out the name of the person who savedmy life yesterday. 我将设法查出昨天救我命的那个人的姓名。
（2）how the fire began是find out的宾语，它是一个由疑问词how引导的名词从句。
3．they were also quite sure that a cigarette end didnot start the fire.他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。
（1）start作及物动词时能够表示"使……发生"、"引起"。
（2）be sure后面跟的是名词从句。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson53
Lesson 53 Hot snake【New words and expressions 】生词和短语hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起； n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花★hot adj. 带电的, 充电的hot adj. 热的；新鲜的；棘手的；带电的, 充电的 hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫；hot-wings 辣鸡翅；hot dog 热狗 hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的（temper n. 脾气）hot line 热线；hot topic 热门话题hot cake 热蛋糕It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销 best seller 畅销的东西hot potato 棘手的问题hot news 最热点的新闻★fireman n. 消防队员hydrant n. 消防栓, 消防龙头fire extinguisher 灭火器（extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器） extinguish ＝put out 灭火★cause v.& n. 引起；原因①v. 引起cause sth. 引起麻烦Carelessness causes accidents. 粗心导致事故Pride causes failure. 骄傲使人失败cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose one ’s temper 发火) ② n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个)because 因为reason 理由，其他各种的理由(很多个)★examine v. 检查examine the soilcheck v. 核实, 核对★accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地 (但更趋向于“偶然” 的意思) accident －accidental －accidentallyaccident n. 事故unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于“意外” 的意思)★remains n. 尸体, 残骸remains 指dead body★solve v. 解决solve the mysterysolve the problem★snatch v. 抓住catch v. 抓，如抓鱼hold v. 握着snatch v. (突然抓起来)强调动作的突然性seize v. 抓住(用力)seize my arm【Text 】At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire. 【课文讲解】 1、Hot snake hot snake 触电的蛇 get a electric shock 触电 2、At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. at last 最后，终于 put out a fire 扑灭火（put out 扑灭，熄灭，关掉） Please put the light/fire out. a fire 一场(堆)火 3、Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. since then 从那时起，到现在为止 find out （经过研究、努力等）找出，发现，查出……（这里find out 的宾语是个从句） I ’ll try and find out the name of the person who saved my life yesterday. 4、Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. broken glass 被打碎的玻璃片 cigarette ends 烟头 5、They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. be able to 能够；be not able to 没有能够 be sure that 对……很有把握；quite sure 相当的把握性 rather adv. 相当 fairly adv. 相当, 公正地, 诚实地 quite(＝completely)>rather>fairly 程度一个比一个轻 quite a few 颇有几个(相当多的) start a fire ＝cause a fire （start vt. 使……发生，引起） 6、This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. accidentally =by chance 偶然地 discover 本身含有偶然发现（某个已经存在的东西）的含义 I don ’t know who discovered America. 7、He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. notice 注意别人没注意的东西 the remains 表示“尸体，残骸”，必须用复数形式： The villagers were surprised to see the remains of an aeroplane near the lake. 16,000-volt power line 连字符“-” 一旦加在两个词之间, 这个词之间就失去了加复数的资格,能够加连字符的概念一定是做定语。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第53课_单词讲解
10-29-2013 hot adjfireman n消防队员cause v原因examine v检查accidentally advremains n尸体,残骸wire n电线volt n伏特（电压单位）power line电力线solve v解决mystery n谜snatch v抓住spark n电火花hot adj hot--hotter--hottest1（反义词 cold）hot water热水hot weather 炎热的天气a hot day炎热的一天eg.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁hot adj炎热的warm adj温暖的cool adj凉爽的chilly adj寒冷的cold adj严寒的寒冷的2eg.Pepper and mustard are hot. 胡椒和芥末都很辣。
3强烈的激烈的热烈的have a hot temper脾气暴躁a hot debate一场激烈的辩论get hot on rock music 热衷于摇滚音乐4（新闻等）最新的，刚发生的，刚到达的hot news on the election results 选举结果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 刚出版的杂志a young man hot from school 刚出校门的年轻人be hot on sb 迷恋某人，爱慕某人be in hot water /get into trouble/run into trouble 惹上麻烦a hot potato 棘手或讨厌的事物或情况，类似于中文的烫手山芋get hot under the collar 勃然大怒，激动fireman nfireplace n壁炉firework n烟火fire-water n烈酒fire-fighter nfirehouse fire station 消防队，消防站(Am)fireproof adjfire-raising ncause1veg. A cigarette caused the forest fire. 一根香烟导致这场森林大火。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第53课
Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇【Text】What caused the fire?At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.【课文翻译】消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。
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Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇【Text】What caused the fire?At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass. They were also quite sure that a cigarette end did not start the fire. This morning, however, a firemen accidentally discovered the cause. He noticed the remains of a snake which was wound round the electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line. In this way, he was able to solve the mystery. The explanation was simple but very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.【课文翻译】消防队员们终于扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火。
从那时起，他们一直试图找出起火的原因。
森林火灾时常由破碎的玻璃或人们随手扔掉的香烟头引起。
昨天，消防队员仔细查看了地面，但未能发现碎玻璃。
他们还十分肯定火灾也不是由烟头引起的。
然而今天上午，一个消防队员偶然发现了起火的原因。
他发现了缠绕在16,000伏高压线上的一条死蛇。
就这样，他解开了起火之谜。
解释很简单，却异乎寻常。
一只鸟把蛇从地上抓起来，然后把它扔到了电线上。
于是蛇就缠住了几根电线。
当它这样做时，把火花送到了地面，这些火花立刻引起了一场大火。
【New words and expressions】（13）hot adj. 带电的，充电的fireman n. 消防队员cause v. 引起；n. 原因examine v. 检查accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地remains n. 尸体，残骸wire n. 电线volt n. 伏特（电压单位）power line 电力线solve v. 解决mystery n. 谜（无法接受地, 解释不了的）snatch v. 抓住spark n. 电火花一．单词讲解：★ hot adj. 带电的，充电的同义词fiery, flushed, burning, steaming反义词cold, cool, frigid, icy 变化形形变hotter hottesthot－hotted－ hotted －hotting（1）热的、炎热的（反义词cold）hot water ；hot weather ；a hot dayeg：Strike while the iron is hot . 趁热打铁.(谚)勿错失良机。
hot 炎热的→warm 温暖的→cool 凉爽的→chilly寒冷的→cold 寒冷的、严寒的（2）（调味品等）辣的eg：Pepper and mustard are hot . 胡椒和芥末都是辣的.（3）强烈的、激烈的、热烈的have a hot temper 怒; a hot debate 激烈的讨论get hot on rock music 热衷摇滚乐（4）（新闻等）最新的，刚发生的、刚到达的hot news on the election results 选举的结果的最新消息a magazine hot from the press 刚出版的杂志a young man hot from school 刚从学校踏出社会的年轻人be hot on sb 迷恋某人、爱慕某人be in hot water 惹上麻烦、陷入困境(受辱)get / run into trouble 遇到麻烦a hot potato 棘手的问题、烫手山芋get hot under the collar 怒气冲冲的；局促不安★ fireman n. 消防队员同义词fire fighter, fire extinguisher, fire tender变化形名复firemenfireplace [faiəpleis] n.壁炉firework [faiəwə:k] n.爆竹,(常pl.)烟火fire-water消防用水；fire-fighter救火员firehouse消防队＝fire station消防站fireproof ['faiəpru:f] adj. 耐火的, 防火的vt. 使耐火, 使防火fire-raising n. 放火、纵火★ cause v. 引起；n. 原因; 起因[C][U][(+of)]同义词motive, reason, occasion, basis反义词result, consequence, effect, outcome变化形名复causes 变化形动变caused caused causing （1）v. 引起、导致eg：A cigarette caused the forest fire . 香烟引起的森林大火。
eg：What caused his sickness ？是什么使他生病?an accident caused by carelessness 由于粗心大意而导致事故。
B result from A B是由A导致的A causeB ＝A lead to B ＝A contribute to B＝ A result in B ＝ A start B ＝A bring about BA导致B；A是原因B是结果（2）n.理由eg：You have no cause for complaint . 你没有理由发牢骚。
eg：Don’t be late without cause . 不要无故迟到。
＝Don’t be late without good cause .（3）n. 原因、起因eg：What was the cause of his sickness ？是什么导致他的病？find out the cause 查出原因★ examine v. 检查、细查; 诊察同义词inspect, observe, study, consider变化形动变examined examined examining（1）仔细观察、检查、调查look at carefully in order to learn about or from , inspect closely 仔细观察、检查、调查之意eg：The firefighters examined every inch of the forest .消防队员仔细检查森林。
examine facts 检查事实；examine a theory 剖析(理论、事件等) examine an evidence 调查证物（2）v.诊察inspect closely to check for diseaseeg：The doctor examined his patient carefully. 医生耐心仔细检查他的病。
（3）v.考试、测试examine students in English 考学生的英语examiner 主考人←→examinee 应考者exam n.考试；examination n. 考试examine v. 考试、检查example n. 例子；for example 比如说★ accidentally a dv. 意外地，偶然地accidental adj. 意外的、偶然的happening unexpectedly or by chance 意外或偶然发生反义词intentional a.故意的，有意(识)的an accidental meeting with a friend 偶然遇到一位朋友.an accidental death 意外死亡accident（1）n.（u）事故、意外a car / road / traffic accident 汽车/道路/交通意外（2）机遇、命运、造化（chance 、fortune）by chance 偶然，碰巧＝by accident ＝accidentallyeg：I found a gold mine by accident / accidentally / by chance .我意外/意外/偶然发现了一个金矿。
★ remains n. 尸体，残骸Remain（1）v. 留下、剩下、遗留（不再用进行时态）eg：After the fire , nothing remained in my house .火灾发生后，我的房子什么都没有留下。
eg：If you take 3 from 8 , 5 remains . 8减去3剩5。
eg：Much remains to be done . 要做的事还很多。
eg：What’s done is done ＝Let bygones be bygones . 木已成舟;既往不咎（2）v. 仍是、保持不变eg：He remained silent . 他仍是保持沉默eg：After the quarrel, they remained the best of friends .争吵之后，他们仍然是最好的朋友。
remains（1）n. 剩余物、残余物the remains of a meal 残羹剩饭（2）（古建筑物）遗址、废墟the remains of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗址（3）n. 遗体、遗骸eg：The remains of Chairman Mao were kept well in a crystal coffin .毛主席的遗体被良好保存在水晶棺。