英语介词用法归类(配练习)

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初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。

介词不能单独使用,可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。

表示时间的介词有几种,例如表示钟点的at,表示年代、月份、季节的in,表示具体日期的on,表示时间之前的before,表示时间之后的after和by,表示一段时间的since和for,以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。

表示场所和方向的介词也有多种,例如表示小地方的at,表示大地方的in,表示紧贴着其表面的on,表示附近的near和XXX,表示旁边的by和XXX,een和among,表示前面的in front of,表示后面的behind,表示进入某处的into,表示从某处出来的out of,表示靠近的near和XXX,表示穿过表面的across,表示从中间穿过的through,表示沿着的along,表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to,表示周围的around,表示正上方的over,表示正下方的under,表示斜上方的above,表示斜下方的below。

介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断,掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

In using a language。

it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。

as someone who has lived in different countries。

it's important to adapt and be respectful。

just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。

you can XXX。

小升初英语介词in、on、under、near的用法区别练习题40题(带答案)

小升初英语介词in、on、under、near的用法区别练习题40题(带答案)

小升初英语介词in、on、under、near的用法区别练习题40题(带答案)1. There is a book ____ the desk.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:B。

解析:“on”表示在物体的表面上,书在桌子上,是在桌子表面这个位置,所以用“on”。

“in”表示在物体内部,书不在桌子内部,所以A错误。

“under”表示在物体下方,书不是在桌子下方,C 错误。

“near”表示在物体附近,强调距离近但不在表面上,D错误。

2. The cat is hiding ____ the bed.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:C。

解析:猫躲在床下面,“under”表示在物体的下方,符合语境。

“in”表示在物体内部,床下面不是内部,A错误。

“on”表示在表面,猫不在床表面,B错误。

“near”表示在附近,这里强调在床的正下方,D错误。

3. There are some flowers ____ the garden.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:A。

解析:在花园里有一些花,“in”用于表示在一个封闭空间内部,花园是一个空间,花在花园里面,所以用“in”。

“on”表示在表面,不符合,B错误。

“under”表示在下方,C错误。

“near”表示在附近,D错误。

4. My schoolbag is ____ the chair.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:D。

解析:我的书包在椅子附近,“near”表示靠近、在附近的意思。

“in”表示在内部,书包不在椅子内部,A错误。

“on”表示在表面,这里不是在椅子表面,B错误。

“under”表示在下方,C错误。

5. There is a lamp ____ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. near答案:B。

解析:灯在桌子上,在桌子表面,用“on”。

(完整版)初中英语介词用法详解与练习

(完整版)初中英语介词用法详解与练习

定义:介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句字成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

※一、表示时间的介词:1)in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。

on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。

如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。

at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。

如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。

注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。

如:We meet every day.“at时间点,有on必有天,in指月季年,也和色相连”就是说,有具体的时间点的时候用at,具体那一天用on,说到月份,季节,年份,就用in ;而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候,也是用in XX(color)】at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________归纳总结在初中阶段常见的固定短语in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众☆考题再现:---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?---________May 11,2009.A InB OnC ForD Since2、before、afterbefore表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”,after用在时刻或某件事之后。

中考常考的英语介词归类和练习

中考常考的英语介词归类和练习

中考常考的英语介词归类和练习中考常考介词表示地点、方位的介词常用的有:in, at, on, to, across, through, around, before, in front of, between, among, behind, beside, near, under, above, below, next to, over 等。

1) at ,in,at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

He arrived at the station at ten.他十点钟到达车站。

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达上海。

2) above, below, over, under, onabove 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示在某个物体的表面上,两者是接触的。

The kite is flying above my head.风筝在我的上空飞翔。

There is a bridge over the river.河面上有一座桥。

I put my books on my desk.我把书放桌上。

There is a cat under the table.一只猫在桌子底下。

Please write your name below the line. 请在此行下方写下你的名字。

3) in front of, in the front of在……前面in front of=before意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。

in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at theback of…(在……范围内的后部)。

介词in,on,at及其练习附答案(解析版)

介词in,on,at及其练习附答案(解析版)

介词in,on,at及其练习附答案(解析版)介词in、on和at在表示时间的名词前的使用有所不同。

具体区别如下:一、使用in的情况:1.表示“在某年/月/季节”时,需要使用介词in。

例如:她于1980年来到这个城市。

夏天这里经常下雨。

2.表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,需要使用介词in。

例如:他们将在一周后去看望你。

我将在一个月后回来。

3.表示“在某个世纪”时,需要使用介词in。

例如:这台机器是在18世纪发明的。

20世纪发生了巨大变化。

4.表示“在某个年代或特定世纪某个年代”时,需要使用介词in。

例如:该事件发生在20世纪70年代。

抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。

5.除此之外,morning、evening和afternoon三个词也常与介词in连用。

例如:晚上看电视不要太多。

他们有时在下午做游戏。

二、使用on的情况:1.表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,需要使用介词on。

例如:杰克生于1982年5月10日。

他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。

他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。

2) 表示星期几或其时间,需使用介词on。

例如:我们星期六和星期天不上学。

平日你几点起床?我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。

3) 表示某个节日,需使用介词on。

例如:我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。

胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。

1) 表示具体时间点,需使用介词at。

例如:他每天六点起床。

昨天下午五点半我到家了。

2) 表示特定的时节或时机,需使用介词at。

例如:他们那时很幸福。

我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。

3) 表示中午、夜晚或周末,需使用介词at。

例如:你中午经常做些什么?夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。

4) 表示某个年龄,需使用介词at。

例如:这个男孩在九岁的时候就游泳游得很好了。

When I was twenty years old。

I started teaching English at a school。

英语介词用法详解(附练习)

英语介词用法详解(附练习)

英语介词用法详解(附练习)I介词分类:II. 常用介词区别:介词的句法功能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、作定语:The book on the table is mine.2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag.4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office.(二)主要介词区别1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。

in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。

on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。

2、表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。

(英语)英语介词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语介词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)英语介词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin________ the morning of May28, 2018. A. on B. in C. at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:2018年5月28日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。

A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中,晚; B. in表示世纪、年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中);C. at表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。

题目中的时间是2018年5月28日早晨,故答案选A。

【点评】考查表时间介词辨析。

2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。

be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。

4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习

(完整版)初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1.表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。

2.表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3.表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等4.表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。

常用介词辨析1.表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。

用于早晨、下午、傍晚。

In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。

In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。

In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。

On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。

On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。

At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。

At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。

After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方,at是小地点,in表示的是体,on表示的是面,at表示的是点。

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英语介词用法归类(配练习)一、表示方位的介词in, to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。

2. to 表示在某地范围之外。

Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。

3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。

二、表示计量的介词at, for, by1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。

It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。

2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。

He sold his car for 500 dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。

3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。

They paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight.在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

三、表示材料的介词of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料。

This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from成品已看不出原料。

Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in表示用某种材料或语言。

Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。

四、表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。

I went there by bus.我坐公共汽车去那儿。

2. with表示“用某种工具”。

He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。

3. on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。

They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。

五、表示关于的介词of, about, on1. f仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。

He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。

2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。

Can you tell me something about yourself?你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗?3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。

It’s a textbook on the history of china.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

六、表原因或理由的介词for, at, from, of, with, by, because of1. for表示原因,与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。

I am sorry for what I said to you.我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。

He was surprised at the news.听到这消息他大吃一惊。

3. from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。

He died from the wound.他因受伤而致死。

4. of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。

The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿。

5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。

He was shaking with anger.他气得浑身发抖。

6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。

Her body was bent by age.他因年老背弯了。

She took your umbrella by mistake.我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。

7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。

He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。

Owing to the rain they could not come.由于下雨他们没来。

9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。

Thanks to John, we won the game.多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。

10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。

He asked the question out of curiosity.他出于好奇才问了那个问题。

11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。

The war was lost through bad organization.战争因组织不周而失败了。

七、表示好像或当作的介词:like, as1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。

Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。

2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。

He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。

注:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。

The work is not so difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难。

八、表示支持或反对的介词:against, foragainst反对,for支持,互为反义词。

Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?九、表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, excep1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。

Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影(共计31人去)。

He is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)football.他对足球和网球都感兴趣。

2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。

Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动(我并不激动)。

All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。

(他不是日本人)注意:(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other 连用,只能用besides。

He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外,他还要照顾别人。

(B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。

The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。

(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)但except for 有时也可代替except,特别是在句首时,因为except 是不能用于句首的。

Except for George, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去。

试试身手用适当介词填空:1. The teacher is writing ____ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ____ink in exercise books.2. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.3. Mary dropped in ____ Mr Smith, but he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in ____ Mr Smith's office.4. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ hisown work.5. He took a cup of tea, and went on______ the story。

6. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither.7. This is a common mistake ____ students.8. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.9. _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy.10.I don' t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics.11. The window is never opened ____ in summer.12. We go to school ____ a bike.13. It's very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me.14. Fresh air is good ____ your health.15.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.16.The group is made up____five students. And they are studying hard to make up____ the lost time.17.The PLA man saved the boy ____ death.18. He will come ____ three days.19. He went to Beijing and returned ____ three days.20. He will return____ three o'clock.21.I agree ____ what you said.22. Finally they agreed ____ the terms of the contract.23. Do you often hear____ your brother?24.1 heard ____ the book long ago, but I have never read it.25. The plane flew ____ the city.26. We walked ____ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.27.I was wandering ____ the streets when I caught sight of a tailor's shop.28. ____ the sun, nothing would grow.29. We left Xi' an ___ a very hot summer afternoon.30. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.31. His teacher was angry ____ him ____ his being late.32. My father was disappointed ____ the news.33. Mr Wang went to Nanjing ___October,1998 and came back home ____the morning of Nov. 5.34 .My uncle lives ____ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is ____ the fifth floor.35. I don't think you can work out the maths problem ____ the teacher's help.36. He is running ___the wind towards the east of the station .37. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ___the beauty of nature that he stayed ___another night.38. Many people are still ____ the habit of writing silly things ____public places.39. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not witha machine.40. The trees ____ front of the house are ____ the charge of Old Li.41. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.42. Does John know any other foreign languages ____ French?43.To tell you the truth, I have nothing to do ____ it.44. Something must be done to prevent our city ____ being polluted by thick smoke.45. Henry, together ____ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit.46. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.47. His father will be back from London ____ a few days.48. We offered him our congratulations ____ his passing the college entrance exams.49 .The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".50. The train leaves ____ 6: 00 p. m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40 p. m. at the latest.51. Go ____ the gate and you' 11 find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.52. One ____ five will have the chance to join in the game.53. Because of her devotion _____ music, she has become friendly with Mr. Zhang.54. What idea can a man who is blind from birth have_____ color?55. Some people say that we live _____ the age of computers.56. I saw Jack yesterday. He told me that he would stay here _____ the end of this year.57. _____most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.58. Let's walk over ___the shop on the other side of the street.59. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen ____20 percent.60. ____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.61. I know nothing about the young lady ___ that she is from Beijing.62.---You are so lucky.---What do you mean ____that?63.There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _____.64. --- When do we need to pay the balance?--- __________ September 30.65.More and more young people are fond ___ playing tennis nowadays.66.People have always been curious ____ how living things on the earth exactly began.67.---Can he take charge of the computer company?---I'm afraid it's ________ his ability.68.After the earthquake,the injured were cared _________ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.69.This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.70.It’s quite ____ me why such things have been allowed to happen.参考答案:1.with, in2.of, from3. on. at4. with, in5. with6. after7.among8. as9. On, with10.behind, in11. except12.on 13. of,for14.for 15.for,on 16.of,for17.from 18.in 19. after 20. at 21.with 22.on 23. from 24.of 25. over 26.across 27. through28. Without 29. on 30. without 31.with,for 32. at33. in;on34 .at;on 35. without36.against 37. by;for 38. in;in39. with; by40. in; in41. of;on42. besides43.with44. from 45. with46. to47.in48. on49 .as50. at;by51. through; to; on 52. in53. to 54. of 55. in 56. Till/until 57. Like 58. to 59. by 60. With 61. except 62.by 63. through64. By65. of 66. about67. beyond 68.for 69. beyond 70.beyond。

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