短语总结

♣ at的短语at all （用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不）at first 最初，起初at last 终于，最后at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost/expense of 以……为代价at the end of在…的末尾at the moment 此刻，目前at the same tine 同时；然而，不过laugh at 因……而发笑；嘲笑look at 看着；看待♣by的短语by accident偶然by chance偶然，碰巧by mistake错误地，无意中（做错了某事）by no means决不，绝没有by oneself单独地，独自地by the way顺便地，附带说说learn by heart记住，背诵little by little一点一点地，逐渐地side by side肩并肩地，一起one by one一个接一个by the day/ hour按天/小时♣for的短语for ever 永远for good 永久地for instance 例如as for/to 至于，关于ask for 请求，要求call for要求；需要；邀请care for=look after/take care of/care about/like 照顾，照料，喜欢make up for 补偿，弥补pay for 付款；偿还send for 派人去请；召唤；索取stand for 是……的缩写，代表；主张，支持take…for 认为……是，把……看成是thanks for 为…而感谢（thanks to多亏…）look for寻找work for为什么而工作for example 例如wait for 等待be famous for 因…而闻名except for 除…之外search for 搜查，leave for 出发到，动身去as for 至于write for也是为什么而工作，不过指写作方面的go for a walk出去散步go for a drive驱车兜风play for 为...效力be good for 对...有好处be used for被用于♣from的短语far from 远离，远非from time to time 不时，有时learn from 学习，向……学习tell…from 辨别，分辨♣ up的短语hurry up赶快look up查阅pick up拾起，开车接某人eat up吃光grow up成长turn up把声音调大What’s up?怎么了give up放弃clean up打扫干净wake up醒来call up打电话open up打开make up编造；形成show up露面put up张贴stay up熬夜fix up修理cheer up为…鼓劲think up想出dress up化装set up设立use up用光mix up混合cut up切碎end up结束♣ down的短语:write down写下turn down把声音调小let…down=make sb. disappointed使…失望keep …down控制；抑制break down停止运转；抛锚pull down拆毁put down放下up and down 上上下下♣ off的短语fall off从……上摔下来get off 下车give off发出（光、热） go off（闹钟）响起have a day off休息一天 jump off从……上跳下keep off让开，不让接近pay off付清（某人的）工资put off推迟 run off跑掉see sb. off为……送行 send off发出，寄出set off 出发，起程 show off炫耀take off 脱/摘下，起飞turn off关闭（电源、开关等）call off取消♣ out的短语:come out出版(publish) find out查明work out产生结果Look out!=be careful小心run out of 用光take out取出be stressed out 紧张keep out（the sun/ rain）不进入hand out 分发give out 发放hang out 闲逛help …out帮助某人摆脱困境go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地(不怕麻烦)做…clean out清除put out扑灭sell out 卖光♣ in的短语in the world in 1998 in spring in the morning in a minute一会in three days(将来时，…之后)in English用英语in the hat戴帽子in time及时in a hurry 急于，匆忙in a word 简而言之，一句话in all 总共，共计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in common 共有的，共用的in front of 在……前面in half 分成两半in no way 决不in order 按顺序；整齐in order to/（that+从句）为了（做某事）in other words 换句话说，也就是说in particular 特别，尤其in public 公开地，当众in short 简言之，总之 in the end 最后，终于in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来break in 破门（窗）而入；打断，插嘴cut in 打断，插嘴；（汽车）超车抢档drop in（on sb./at sp.）=drop by/call at sp./call on sb. 顺便（非正式）访问fall in love with 爱上某人fill in/out 填写get in 进入，参加；收（获），收回；插入（话） hand in 提交；递上keep in mind 记住give in 屈服，让步lie in 位于in bed在床上in danger 处在危险之中in the end最后in fact实际in the future 在将来major in主修be interested in=take an interest in对…产生兴趣do well in=be good at擅长…in this way用这种方法in a way在某种程度上in the way阻碍in some ways 在某些方面take part in=join in in line 排队in style时髦的be ill in hospital live in get in 收割believe in 信任arrive in/at到达take pride in=be proud of以…自豪in a tired/low/high voicenot…in the slightest一点也不be in agreement意见一致be in good health=keep healthy in general一般而言spend…in doing/ on sth.花费时间做…/在…上be strict in 对事严格in silence 默默地have experience in在…有经验♣means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法♣seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……♣部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward topay attention toprefer…to…♣fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身♣reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白♣feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食♣ opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法♣wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one’s mout h widewide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”be wide awakebe wide open♣ sure常用短语be sure of/about 对……由把握be sure to do sth. 肯定会……make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……♣ spare 常用短语spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间♣ habit 常用短语form/get the habit of 养成……习惯be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯♣break down损坏；（健康）垮掉，崩溃，（指机器）出毛病，坏掉break in非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into非法闯入break off中断，突然停止，停止说话，停顿break out爆发，突然出现；逃脱；（指火灾，疾病，战争）突然发生break up打碎；散开；终止；破碎，瓦解；（指人）身体虚弱♣call back回电话call for叫（某人）来；要求，需要，提倡call in叫……进来，号召，叫来，招来call off取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，要求call up打电话；召集；使人想起♣carry on继续，进行carry out实行，执行；完成，实现catch up with赶上；对……产生恶果clear out清除，把……腾空；走开，赶出clear up清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴♣come along出现，发生；进步，进展come around/round苏醒，复原；顺便来访come down（物价）下跌；落魄，潦倒come on（表现鼓励、催促）快，走吧；进步；发生come out出现；出版；结果是come up to比得上，达到（标准）come up with提出，想出，提供♣cut up切除，剪掉cut back急忙返回；削减，缩减cut down削减，减少；砍倒，cut in插嘴，打断cut off切断，阻断cut up切碎，剪碎♣do with（与could,can连用）想要，需要；（与what 连用）对待，处理；与……有关do without没有……也行，用不着do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one's best 尽力do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in 在……某方面干得好♣fall back后退，退却fall behind落后，落在……后面，跟不上fall in love with爱上…♣get along前进，进展；（with）与…….相处get away走开，离开；逃脱；（with）做了坏事而逃脱责任get down（从…….）下来；写下；使沮丧；（to）开始认真处理get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼）；(with)对…….亲近get into对……发生兴趣；卷入get into trouble惹麻烦get sb. into trouble给某人惹麻烦get off从……下来；动身，出发；结束工作，下班get on登上（车、船、飞机）；（to）转入（某一话题）；进展get out of 逃避，躲避，放弃get over从（疾病）中恢复过来；克服get ready for=be ready for为…做好准备get on (well) with与…相处融洽get back=return返回get together聚会，联欢get sb. sth. /get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物get sb./sth. to do sth,使某人做…eg:You must get them to come over here你必须想法让他们到这儿来get /have sth. done使某事被做/请某人做某事eg: Go and get your hair cut去把头发理了♣give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out=hand out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give sb. a call=call sb. up=ring sb.给……打电话give a talk 作报告give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)give back 归还，送回give……some advice on 给……一些忠告give lessons to 给……上课give sb. a chance 给……一次机会give a message to…… 给……一个口信♣go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to the cinema 看电影go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病go over 过一遍，复习(get over复习)go over to 朝……走去go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)go round 顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing) 继续(做……)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼(the lights) go out (灯)熄了go after追求，设法得到，追捕go along前进go and do sth.去做某事go away离去，带走go back回去，回顾go by走过，（时间）过去，消逝go off发出声响go out of one’s way to do sth.特地做某事♣have的短语have different thoughts有不同的想法have/ take a rest休息have no idea不知道，不清楚have/ take a cold bath洗冷水澡have no money没钱♣hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传hang about闲逛hang up挂电话hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold down控制，镇压hold on to+n./do sth.继续做某事♣keep up with=catch up with跟上keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题(rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep in touch with与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep on doing sth.继续，坚持下来keep each other互相帮助keep silent/ quiet保持沉默，安静♣knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒♣ make room/space for 给……腾出地方make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句make sb. a call打电话make a contribution to贡献给，捐赠make a plan/plans (to do sth.)计划做某事make a face/faces做鬼脸make sure= be sure确信make up one’s mind下定决心make up弥补，构成，编造make fun of取笑make oneself feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make a shopping list些一个购物清单make a noise/noisesmake friends with sb.与某人交朋友♣look after 照顾，照料look ahead 向前看,着眼未来look as if 看上去好像look at 看着look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回头看;回顾look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待look into 朝...看去;调查look like 看上去象(take after)look on 旁观，观望look on ... as ... 把...看作...look out 当心，小心，留神look through 浏览，翻阅，温习,仔细查看；透过...看have a good look at 好好看看……look right/left 向右看/左看look ill 看上去有病in good looks 气色好look over 检查look up 向上看、查（字典）look up and down 上下打量look for 寻找look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑♣put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put back放回put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖put into 使进入，输入put one's heart into 全神贯注于put down one’s knife and fork 放下…put down what sb. says写下…put…into… 把……译成put off退迟♣Pull down拆掉，推翻pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边♣run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of+n.=use up用完run out (sth. is run out)用完♣send for派人去请send off送行send up发射send out发出（光亮）等，派遣，发送出send away 驱逐，开除send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.送某人某物send sb. to sp.送某人去某地♣set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)♣take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take along随身带take over接管take out拿出take pride in以… ……为自豪,take turns to do/doing sth.=do sth. in turns轮流做take office就职take one's advice 听从某人劝告take place 发生take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替……take a walk/rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张take sth.with sb. 随身带着take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假take care of=look after 关心，照顾，保管take care= be careful=look out小心take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) take an exam 参加考试take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船take one's temperature 量体温take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假=have a day offtake one's chance碰运气take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take steps采取步骤♣t hink of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出,发现think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑♣turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 变成。