人教版九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

人教版九年级英语Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》

知识点

1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级

a little, much, a bit, even, still

注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。

2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth

=would rather do sth than do sth

=would do sth rather than do sth

宁愿….而不愿

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.

=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.

=All students would rather take the bus than walk.

=All students would take the bus rather than walk.

Would rather用法

1)wou ld rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形

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would rather do sth. = prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事

I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.

否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事

2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望

I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。

I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。

3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望

I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。

I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。

3.drive迫使

drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂

drive 宾语to do sth 使….做某事

使役动词get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth

let/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do

4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.

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"there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also" ;

①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.

②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.

③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.

就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致

代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from

He rather than I is right.

Nobody but two students is in the classroom.

5.be uncomfortable doing sth

6.to start with=to begin with 一开始

7. at first, first of all, at the beginning with 首先，一开始

8.lose weight 减肥put on weight增肥

9.as/when/while…当...时候while(be doing)

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10.listen to sth listen for sth.(听…细节/重点) hear

11.at the restaurant 在餐厅

12.nothing wrong with sth/sb没什么毛病/问题

13.mind+doing介意做某事

mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/stand doing

14.for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故

15.get/be/come/go back 回来，回去return

16.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy haze n.霾

17.in class 在上课in the class在班里

18.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

give sb sth=give sth to sb

19.throw rubbish on/in the street

20.clean up 打扫干净clean out 清理干净tidy up 整理干净

21.remain adj=keep adj=stay adj

22.search/search for 搜查

23.stop to do/stop doing

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