专题10 高考英语非谓语精品练习(解析版)
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析

towards everything and everyone.
A.resulted
B.having resulted C.resulting
D.to result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个
人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背
是个 there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path 与 lead 是主动关系,因此用现在分
词,故选 B。
14.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ___Байду номын сангаас____to your future.
A.mess
B.difference
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查 with 复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务
中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选 A。
5.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
13.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.lead
B.leading
C.led
D.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students found it important to learn English well.learning English wellto learn English welllearn English welllearned English well答案解析:to learn English well。
“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。
“learning English well”是动名词短语,一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中;“learn English well”和“learned English well”形式错误,在这个结构中要用不定式。
2.___is good for our health.Taking exerciseTake exerciseTakes exerciseTook exercise答案解析:Taking exercise。
动名词短语作主语。
“Take exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误,不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。
3.His job is ___ the students.teachingteachto teachtaught答案解析:teaching。
动名词或不定式都可以作表语,但结合语境,“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态,所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。
“teach”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;“to teach”强调动作的一次性;“taught”是过去分词,也不适合此语境。
4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.readreadingto readreads答案解析:reading。
(英语)高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语高中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B.TravelingC.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别:在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。
如:The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。
Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词2.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
4.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧解说及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1..Ladex does’ t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意: Ladex 不喜爱去外国学习,她的父亲母亲老了。
feel like doing sth. 喜爱“做某事”,是固定短语,故用动名词作宾语。
应选B。
2.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A. left; lain open C. leaving; lie opened 【答案】 D B.left; lay opened D. leaving; lying open【分析】【详解】考察此刻分词。
句意:听见这个信息,她冲了出去,留在书籍翻开着放在桌子上,就消逝在远处了。
第一空leave 与 she 组成主动关系,使用此刻分词的形式。
第二空lie 组成主动关系,仍是使用此刻分词的形式,open 是形容词表示状态,the book 与lying open 是宾语补足语,对the book进行增补说明。
故 D 选项正确。
【点睛】leave 的几种用法leave 除了走开以外,还有以下几种用法:一、作 "留下 "、 " 丢掉 "、 " 落下 ",常表示某物落在/ 忘在某地。
二、表示 " 留给 "、 "交给 ",一般与介词with 或 to 搭配。
三、 leave 作使役动词 ,表示 " 使 / 让保持某种状态"。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx

2009 年1.(全国卷I ) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to(转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. (全国卷I ) Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II ) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。
5.(北京卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。
2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题10 非谓语动词专练(一)(含解析)

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(一)一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)1.The teacher who volunteered (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people。
【答案】to teach【解析】考查动词不定式。
volunteer to do sth。
自愿做某事,固定搭配,所以空处动词需用其不定式形式。
故填to teach。
2。
I wonder how ________ (solve) this problem。
【答案】to solve【解析】句意:我想知道如何解决这个问题。
分析句子结构,此空考查疑问代词+动词不定式结构作宾语;此处由how可知,how to do“如何。
.。
.。
”,此语境是“如何解决这个问题”。
根据分析,故填to solve.3.__________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.【答案】To compete【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:为了更有效地与他人竞争,越来越多的人接受高等教育。
此处表示目的,要用动词不定式,句首首字母要大写,故填To compete。
4.When her mother came into her study, Mary pretended ________ (sleep)。
【答案】to be sleeping【解析】考查动词不定式的进行式。
分析句子结构,pretend to do为固定用法,设空处需填非谓语动词,结合语境“当她妈妈走进她的书房时,玛丽假装正在睡觉”可知,此处表示她妈妈进来的那个时间点Mary正在进行的行为,需用不定式的进行式。
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高考英语非谓语精品练习(含解析)选择题部分1.Employees have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A.madeB.to makeC.being madeD.having made【解析】答案选B句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
2.He was________at the first sight of the________that the earthquake caused.A.frightened and shocked; destroyB.frightened and shocked; damageC.frightening and shocking; ruinD.frightening and shocking; harm【解析】答案选B句意:看到地震造成的破坏,他既恐惧又震惊。
第一空用frightened与shocked表示内心的感受;第二空处考查cause damage(造成损害)这一固定短语。
3.Mr. Smith was very heartbroken to find the TV set he had had ______ went wrong again.A.to be repairedB.it repairedC.itD.repaired【解析】答案选D句意:Mr. Smith发现他以前让别人修过的电视又出毛病了,很难过。
此处she had had repaired是定语从句修饰前面的the TV set ,排除B, had sth done“使某事被做”,发生在主句之前用过去完成时,故选D。
4.My mother complained that the old books were________too much space in the room.A.putting upB.breaking upC.bringing upD.taking up【解析】答案选D由“妈妈抱怨”可知我的旧书占用了(take up)屋里太多空间。
put up举起,建造;break up打碎;bring up抚养。
5.My friend never mentioned ________ in the city before.A.livingB.having been livedC.to liveD.lived【解析】答案选A句意:我的朋友以前从没提过住在那个城市。
mention后跟动名词。
, My friend和live是主动关系,故选A。
6.The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country last week,________ 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries.A.causingB.to causeC.causedD.having caused【解析】答案选A句意:上周可怕的地震袭击了这个国家的西南部,引起六人死亡,数百人受伤。
因earthquake与cause是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作自然的结果状语,故选A。
7.________ with teens who spend much of their free time in front of TV sets, those who are physically active often have better grades.paredB.To compareparingD.Having compared【解析】答案选A句意:与那些把大量空闲时间花在电视机前的孩子们相比,那些积极锻炼的经常会有更好的成绩。
固定搭配:Compared with/to---,与---相比较。
故答案为A。
8.with his office work,he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.A.Keeping occupyingB.Kept occupiedC.Keeping occupiedD.Kept occupying【解析】答案选B句意:他一直在忙着工作,没有时间照顾他生病的女儿。
逗号隔开的两个部分,后一部分是句子,前一部分不是句子,因为没有连接词,因此用非谓语动词。
Keep的逻辑主语是he,此处是固定短语keep sb occupied with:使某人忙碌、繁忙,因此keep和he之间是动宾关系,也就是被动关系,故用过去分词,因此答案为B。
9.Don't worry ,she is used to like that.A.being spoken toB.be spokenC.being spokenD.speak【解析】答案选A句意:不要担心,她习惯别人和她那样说话。
本题考查be used to (doing)sth. 习惯(做)某事;以及speak to sb.→be spoken to的用法,故选A。
10.Peter's teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students ________ his degree.A.receivedB.has receivedC.who receiveD.receiving【解析】答案选D句意:彼得的老师是如此的骄傲,他是唯一一个最聪明的获得学位的学生。
这里用现在分词作后置定语,相当于定语从句(that receive his degree.)的省略,故选D。
11.Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.A.puttingB.putC.to putD.being put【解析】答案选A句意:青少年的睡眠越来越少,使他们面临更大的身体和心理健康问题。
句中Teenagers get less and less sleep和动词put是主动关系,此处作结果状语用现在分词,故答案选A。
12.Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, ________ disconnectedness from those around them or awkwardness.A.resulting inB.to result inC.resulted inD.to have resulted in【解析】答案选A句意:害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感,导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。
分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然所带来的结果。
故选A。
13.Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere.A.to seeB.seeingC.to be seenD.seen【解析】答案选C句意:修好的手表哪里都看不见了,Smith先生真的很生气。
句中的nowhere为不定代词,后接不定式,再根据see的逻辑主语为the watch,the watch与see之间为被动关系,故用被动形式。
故选C。
14.The representatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.A.to carry outB.to be carried outC.being carried outD.carried out【解析】答案选D句意为“代表们讨论了第十二个五年计划,他们明年想看到这项计划的实施。
”See sth done ,此复合句用了定语从句,这里是see the plan carried out。
因为the plan 和carry out之间是动宾关系。
故选D。
15.No matter how frequently__________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A.performedB.performingC.being performedD.to be performed【解析】答案选A句意:不管贝多芬的作品被多么频繁地演奏,总能吸引大量的观众。
当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,可以将从句的主语和be动词省略.根据句意可知此处是过去分词做让步状语,表被动,故选A。
16.—It is reported on TV this morning that a group of college students went on an exploration in Huangshan,________ in the mountain because of their losing the way.—Yes,I know.Worse still,in order to rescue them,many soldiers went to help,________ one of them to lose his young life.A.trapped;causedB.trapping;causingC.trapped;causingD.trapping;caused【解析】答案选C句意:—据今天上午电视报道,一群大学生去黄山探险,由于迷路而被困在山中。
—是的,我知道。
更糟糕的是,为了营救他们,很多士兵去帮忙,结果一名士兵献出了年轻的生命。
trap与college students 之间是动宾关系,故第一空应该用过去分词表示被动;第二空表示结果,应用现在分词作状语。
故选C。
17.The top students ______ at the assembly today were awarded a pen and a notebook each.A.to praiseB.praisedC.being praisedD.to be praised【解析】答案选B句意:奖励今天在会议上受到表扬的优秀学生每人一支钢笔和一个笔记本。
根据句子结构可知空处用作定语,又praise与students之间是动宾关系,要用被动,所以选B。
18.We're conducting a nationwide survey of people's reading habits. Would you have five minutes ________ a few questions?A.answeringB.to answerC.to have answeredD.having answered【解析】答案选B本句中的不定式作为定语修饰前面的名词five minutes。