高中英语必修五课文知识点精讲精练unit4
人教版英语必修五Unit4 Makingthenews识点
◆单句改错 ⑥A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes. approve后加of
◆一句多译 我不同意他参加明天的晚会。 ⑦ I don't approve of his attending the party tomorrow . (approve) ⑧ I disapprove of his attending the party tomorrow .(disapprove) ⑨ I object to his attending the party tomorrow .(object to) ⑩ I am opposed to his attending the party tomorrow .(be opposed to)
blame accuse charge
be to blame for sth., blame sb. for sth., blame sth. on sb. accuse sb. of(doing)sth. charge sb. with(doing) sth.
5.case n.情况;病例;案例 教材原句 ①Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
[联想] 后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语为(should+)do的动词还有:insist, order, command, suggest, advise, recommend, request, require, ask, urge等。
(完整版)高中英语必修5第四单元重点
高中英语必修5第四单元重点、难点Unit Four Making the News1、Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily,…(p25) 假定你将成为中国日报的一名记者，…be to do…用法归纳：⑴表示按计划、安排的动作I am to do my job tomorrow. 我明天做工作。
⑵表示用来发出指示The door is not to be opened. 不能开门。
⑶用于征求对方意见What’s to be done next? 下来该做什么？⑷表示预料中要发生的事情My teacher had a talk with me. His words were to change my.我们老师和我谈了一次话，他的话会改变我一生的。
2、Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.(p25)现在分组讨论如果一个有名的报纸给你了一份工作你是什么感觉。
offer v.用法归纳：（1）主动提出做某事My daughter offered to clean the room yesterday. 女儿昨天主动提出打扫房间。
特别提示：offer表示“主动提出做某事”时，后面一般跟动词不定式。
（2）主动给与They offered me a cup of tea when I arrived. 我到的时候他们给我了一杯茶。
（3）出价How much do you offer for my car? 我的车你给多少钱？特别提示：offer表示“出价”时，一般用“ offer some money for sth.”句型。
联想扩展：（1）“要价；索价”用“ charge some money for sth.” 句型。
必修五-unit-4-课文详解
必修5 Unit 4 Making the newsI．Vocabularystory1.~ (about/of sth/sb)a description of events and people that the writer or speaker has invented in order to entertain people （虚构的）故事；小说•adventure/detective/love, etc. stories 历险、侦探、爱情等小说•a story about time travel 一部关于穿越时间旅行的小说•a bedtime story 临睡前给小孩讲的故事2.~ (about/of sth/sb)an account, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened （真实情况的）叙述，描述•It was many years before the full story was made public. 许多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于众。
•The police didn't believe her story. 警方不相信她对事情的描述。
3.a report in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast 新闻报道•a front-page story 头版报道•Now for a summary of tonight's main news stories. 现在是今晚主要新闻综述。
4.( also story·line ) the series of events in a book, film/movie, play, etc. （书籍、电影、戏剧等的）情节SYN plot•Her novels always have the same basic story. 她的小说基本情节都一样。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Making the News核心词汇1. eager adj.热切的；渴望的【联想拓展】eager的用法表示渴望得到某物，后接介词for, after, about；表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；后接that从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success.他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad.他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents.她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。
【易混辨析】eager/keen/anxiouseager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
2. meanwhile adv.此时；同时；其间n.同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。
它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
【常用结构】in the meanwhile = in the meantime 在此期间They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时，我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
人教版必修五unit4语言知识点精讲
Unit 5 First aid1.★考点aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人in aid of 用以援助,作为援助……之用aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人with the aid of sb./sth.= with sb.’s/sth.’s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下give/do first aid进行急救aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事2.★考点in place在适当的位置;适当in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替out of place在不适当的位置take place发生,举行take the place of=be in one’s place代替;替代3.★考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的4.be about to do sth.when...正准备做某事,就在这时……be on the point of doing sth.when...马上就要做某事,正在这时……had just done sth.when...刚完成了某事,就在这时……hardly...when...一……就……4.★考点一 a number of若干;许多表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有 a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of等。
修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等。
既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great quantity of,quantities of等。
5.★考点put one’s hands on 找到hand的相关短语:at hand在手边by hand用手工from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手;共同地in hand在手里;在控制之下on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面out of hand 无法控制6.★考点treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待辨析:treat,cure与healtreat多指治疗活动,强调动作过程。
(推荐)人教版高中英语必修5Unit4重点知识和语法讲解
⑵ Through the competition，the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a ___ ______ for music.⑶ Being trained for many years，all the students have a good___ for different kinds of mus ic.⑷ As a good artist，she has a/an _____ for colour.7、inform v. formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information.通知，告知；告发，告密They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (P27)常用短语：inform against/ on sb. 告发某人，检举某人inform sb.of sth.把某事告诉某人eg：He informed me of your decision.他把你的决定告诉了我。
He informed on his brother though he felt sorry for him.虽然他为哥哥感到抱歉，还是检举了他。
【拓展】information n. 信息注意：information 一般是不可数名词。
【随时练】The leaflet(传单) _________ customers about the end-of-summer sales.A. protectsB. informsC. inquiresD. acquires【答案与解析】 B。
protect 保护；inquire 打听，询问；acquire 获得。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit4重点知识和语法讲解
【拓展】 . 表示“使〔某人〕快乐，使〔某人〕欣喜〞。
n. 快乐，快乐，使人快乐的人或事。
. , 令人愉悦的常用短语：() . 喜爱，以......为乐’s 令人快乐的是快乐地如： . 他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。
a . 杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。
. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。
使她所有粉丝快乐的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。
, . 听见下课了，男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。
【随时练】, (芭蕾舞会).A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】A。
因为某事而快乐；表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的〞；〔感到〕惊悸的；可怕的。
2、 . ,表示“集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词连用，也表示“使......集中于一点〞，常用于被动语态。
’ . (P26)：A . 司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。
【拓展】 . 表示“集中的〞只能作定语；n. 表示“专心，聚集〞走神A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
对......感到满足；对......感到骄傲；渴望；对......感到担忧。
4、 ., . . 表示“帮助；支援〞。
’ , ... (P26)常用短语：帮助某人做某事〔.〕 . 或. 我们都帮助修屋顶。
a .这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。
【拓展】n. 表示“助手，助理〞；n. 表示“协助，援助〞，常用短语： . 帮助某人： . 从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。
I ? 我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】A. B. C. D.【答案与解析】C。
. 帮助某人做某事；提供，常用 . ；供给，常用 . ；维持，养活。
5、 . . , 表示“获得，取得；学得〞。
. (P26)a() 得到……知识，精通： a .我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。
【拓展】n. 获得；〔语言〕习得；获得物这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。
【随时练】A． B. C. D.【答案与解析】B。
句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。
必修五第四单元知识点
必修五Unit41.occupation n. 职业，工作Please state your name, age and ～.用法：occupy v.Reading occupies (=takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大局部。
The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。
Occupy oneself( in doing sth/with sth)=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)=keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupation=by profession就职业来说He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机He is a lawyer by profession.〔profession职业-professional职业的-professor专家〕2.suppose表示“猜测；认为〞之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：●后接宾语从句。
如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？●后接名词或代词＋不定式〔不定式为to be时常可省略〕。
如：We all suppose him〔to be〕an expert in this field．●与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语局部。
如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修5 Unit 4Making the news一、单词识记1._____ ___ ____ adv. 其间；同时2. _______ ____ n. 同事3. _______ __ __ n. 最后期限4. ____ __ _____ n.困境；窘境5. _______ ____ n. 业余爱好者6. ______ ____ n. 罪行；犯罪7. ________ __ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色8. ______ ____ vt. 赞成；认可；批准9. ________ __ vt. 出版；发表；公布10. ________ _ vt. 更新；使现代化11. ______ _____ adj. 不同寻常的12. ______ _____ adj. 渴望的；热切的13. ________ ___ adj. 怀疑的14. ________ ___ adj. 精确的15. __________ _ adj. 彻底的；详尽的16. _____ _____(vt.) 获得；取得；学到二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1. ___________ n. 照片vt. 给……照相______________ n. 摄影______________ n. 摄影师2. __________ vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助__________ n. 帮助，援助____ _____ n. 助手; 助理3. ___________ n. 职业；专业_______ ____ adj. 专业的n. 专业人员4. _________ __ vt. 获得；取得；学到____ ___ ____ n. 获得；取得；学到5. __________ __ vt. 告知；通知_______ ______ n. 信息6. _________ __ n. 技术________ ___ adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的(B)灵活运用1. This book demanded all your ________ ______ (concentrate).2. My parents didn’t approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _________ (approve).3. We need enough ______ ______ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.4. His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt ____ __ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge.5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method ______ ___ (employ) by the country’s government.三、短语翻译1. ________ ____ 依靠; 依赖2. _________ ___ 指责或控告……3. _______________ 为了(做)……4. ____ ___________ 集中; 全神贯注于5. ________ _在……前面6. ____________________对……敏感7. _________________通知某人某事8. _________ _____独自；独立9. _______________ 应当; 认为必须10. _______ ________ 盼望11. ________ ____ 有罪; 因……负疚12．___________ ____ _______完全误解，弄错四、重点单词1．submit v．(使)服从，(使)顺从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等)[教材原句]Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.以后你可以自己去采访一个故事然后把文章交上来。
①submit to服从于，屈从于；把……递交给，向……提出②submit oneself to甘受……，服从……③submit...to...向……提交……【牛刀小试】①I have to my report by next Wednesday.我必须在下周三之前提交我的报告。
②The people had to_______ _the new ruler when they lost the war.战败的人们不得不听从于新的统治者。
③The girl___________ ___to her mother's direction.女孩听从妈妈的吩咐。
④Some students haven't_______________ ___their tutors.有些学生还没有把他们的论文交给导师。
2．eager adj.热切的；渴望的[教材原句]You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。
如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
(1)be eager to do...渴望做……be eager for...急于得到……(2)eagerly adv.热切地(3)eagerness n．渴望【牛刀小试】①Everyone success.每个人都渴望成功。
②The little girl was eager______ __(know) what present her parents had prepared for her birthday.小女孩急于知道父母为她的生日准备了什么礼物。
[填一填]①He was_______ _to get to know the result of the exam.②Mr. John was_____ ___to work as soon as possible.3．assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助[教材原句]You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you...你将会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你……assist sb. with sth. 用…资助….assistant n. 助手，助理，助教, 帮助【牛刀小试】①I was employed to the manager with his duties.我受雇协助经理工作。
②He is always assisting the students_______ _money.他总是资助学生。
③Despite his cries，no one came to his_____ ___.尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。
4．acquire vt.获得；取得；学会[教材原句]Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。
(1)acquire a knowledge of...获得……的知识acquire a habit of...养成……的习惯acquire a taste for...开始喜欢上……(2)acquisition n．获得；得到(3)acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的【牛刀小试】①As far as I know，she a good knowledge of English.据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。
②I managed to________ ______for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球赛的票。
③Gradually we_______ _______in how to do the work.我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。
[填一填]①After so many years of hard work，he finally____ __success.②She has_____ ___some very unpleasant habits recently.③He worked so hard that he finally______ __the opportunity to study abroad.5．assess vt.评定；评估[教材原句]That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理。
(1)assess sth.at...估价为……(2)make an assessment of评估……【牛刀小试】①They my house 2,000,000 yuan.他们估计我的房子值200万元。
②The value of this property was assessed_____ ___one million dollars.这财产的价值估计为一百万美元。
③Our government will make a strict______ __of the food safety.我们政府将对食品安全做出严格的评定。
6．inform vt. 通知；告诉[教材原句]They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获取被遗漏的那部分情况。
inform sb.that/when/how...通知某人……inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事keep rmed (of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况(2)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息【牛刀小试】①Please us any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。