河南省鹤壁高级中学2021届高三毕业班下学期第九次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2021年河南省鹤壁市山城区综合中学高三英语联考试卷含解析
2021年河南省鹤壁市山城区综合中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1. _____around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。
show与We为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成式。
故选C，现在分词的完成被动式。
意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为2008年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”2. Not until she had a child of her own _______ to know how difficult it was to become a qualified mother.A. did she beginB. had she begunC. she beganD. she had begun参考答案：A3. If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which参考答案：B4. —If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 o’clock.—What a pity！Stella _______ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been参考答案：B略5. In the past decades, sea ice ____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had meltedB. has been meltingC. meltedD. is melting参考答案：B略6. —I’m fed up with your loud music. Couldn’t you please be quieter?—What? What _________?A. did you sayB. were you sayingC. have you saidD. are you saying参考答案：A7. Can you be honest about it would take to defend yourself against a gun attack?A. whetherB. howC. whoD. what参考答案：D8. —What's the result of the basketball match?—You see, the rain it and the second half is put off till next PE class.A. ruinedB. is ruiningC. will ruinD. had ruined参考答案：A9. After watching the movie Red Cliff, we got an appreciation from the _________.A. viewB. characterC. sightD. imagination参考答案：C10. When having meals, more young people would like to________ the expenses, fifty to fifty.A. cutB. coverC. splitD. spare参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
河南省鹤壁市高级中学2021下学期高二年级第二次段考性检测英语试卷
河南省鹤壁市高级中学2021学年下学期高二年级第二次段考性检测英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AGreat Activities for Nature LoversHiingOne of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old fashioned hie Hiing generally doesn’t require any fancy equiaae itBaccountry Cam it yourself to just a day hie when you can have a full weeend or longer adventure Baccountry Camote location If you’re an eore ground and travel farther in nature Mountain biing tyobility is restricted, consider ething truly satisfying about miing ue in nature is that it doesn’t have to brea your budget and anyone can do itdoes hiing need for hiers？A A world maentwill you go to show your survival potential in the wild？A To a bacyardB To a forestC To a mountainD To a distant placeis the advantage of enjoying the natural beauty in your garden？A It’s ing more and more fortablyThe first favorite fortably in bedThe net favorite e good comainly tells us？A A favorite fortably at homeD You have to eee avoid boredomC They can sing to the musicD It can save powerdoes a person “read” an audio digital boo while eercising？A To lose weight easilyB To eee from？A An announcementB A boo reviewC A guidebooD A science magaineCIt used to be mostly the army that used small, un directs the drone to fly over the croan is another farmer in France who is using a drone He says the drone flies over his croes of the season and ation about his cro the eact amount of fertilier the croain Farou says farmers use information oney and reduces ers would e amount of fertilier everywhere Drones also save time because farmers can eamine uinuteWhy do rescue worers and farmers begin to use drones？A Because they are affordable nowB Because their sies have become smallerC Because they can save e smaller, a floc believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 ilometers long was seen near CincinnatiSadly, the abundance of ay have been their undoing Where the birds were most abundant, by the thousands Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, until , taing hundreds at a time The birds were shiagedby Americans’ need for wood, which scattered驱散the flocs and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold tems contributed to their decline Soon the great flocs were gone, never to be seen againIn 1897, the state of Michigan ed wild e, a few birds survived under human care The last of them, nown affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on Seber 1,1914In the 18th and early 19th centuries, ainly in the south of AmericaC did great harm to the natural environmentD were the largest ain reason for people to ill passenger pigeons？A To see ae money D To ichigan？A It was ignored by the munity Set a goal and begin to wor on sills that will immercial 27 wasn'ta choice, either, due to his oygen amount and too much 28 to germs is not good before such a big 29Once the RV rental costs were covered, Jeff 30 to helfortably D quietlymade B moved C shared D broughtcaused B arranged C carried D advocatedwasted B delayed C held D toodead B injured C awae D alonerecovery B growth C arrival D successses an ime and the best chance to mae ue job is a good form of social ae a e job, we may get ore or less to helily Thus, I will say senior schoolstudents should too e jobs in their holidays, if ent, I’m writing to offer you some suggestionsHonestly, I totally disaeunnecessary things, but also distracts our attention from study, which should be your yself to study, not thining of using Credit y suggestions into careful consideration Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua。
河南省郑州市鹤壁中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析
河南省郑州市鹤壁中学2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green in his work, without noticing my arrival.A.buriedB.buryingC.to buryD.to be buried参考答案：A句意:当我走进办公室时,我发现格林先生正埋头工作,没有注意到我的到来。
be buried in是固定短语,表示"埋头于……,忙于……",此处是考查过去分词作宾补的用法。
2. Look before you leap! Why not ____ the advantages against the risks before you start?A. weighB. matchC. DefendD.fight参考答案：A3. If ____, buy me some stamps.A. it is convenient to youB. you are convenientC. you convenientD. it convenient参考答案：A4. She has a lot of things, so she knows exactly how to deal with such a person.A. gone throughB. gone onC. gone byD. gone into参考答案：A略5. The ______ look on the manager’s face suggested that he _______ to overcome the difficulty.A. determined; be determinedB. determined; was determinedC. determining; determineD. determining; determined参考答案：B6. The Copenhagen summit ends up in a broad agreement in general but with lots of details ____ in future months of the year.A. remaining to work outB. remaining to be worked outC. remained to work outD. remained to be worked out参考答案：B略7. Is it true _______ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. whenB. thatC. wheneverD. that when参考答案：D8. — I wonder what you consider your greatest victory.— It was to Beijing University, I think.A．to be；being admitted B．getting；admittingC．being；admitted D．to have been；to admit参考答案：A9. The poster was revised _____________the suggestions of other group members.A. based onB. to base onC. basing onD. which based on参考答案：A10. Have you nearly finished? Time_______.A. is run outB. has been run outC. is running outD. has run out of参考答案：C11. — What are these housewives talking about?— They are discussing whether men are actually ______ to housework or just too lazy.A. nativeB. allergicC.D. accessible参考答案：B9. Why does Mrs. Green want John to climb through the window?A. John is tall and thin.B. The window is fastened inside.C. They want to steal something..参考答案：A13. People are advised not to drive after drinking, and _____ seems to help a lot.A. itB. whichC. theyD. one参考答案：A略5. — Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm?— No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that参考答案：D略15. Much to my ________, I’m unable to accept your kind invitation.A. regretB. humorC. satisfactionD. confidence 参考答案：A 略二、单词拼写16. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
2021年高三第九次模拟考试 英语 含答案
2021年高三第九次模拟考试英语含答案本卷共四个部分，时量120分钟，满分150分PART ONE LISTENING PREHENSION （30marks）Section A（ 22．5 marks）Directions: In this section, you' II hear six conversations between two speakers．For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C．Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question．You will hear each conversation TWICEConversation 11.What does the woman call the man for?A. To do her a favor.B. To thank him for his help.C. To ask him for a ticket.2.What did the man do this morning?A. He hurt himself.B. He played the piano.C. He helped the woman move a pianoConversation 23.Why is the woman going to the US?A. To attend university.B. To make more money.C. To get a teaching offer.4.What does the man think of the life in the US?A. It’s much better.B.It’s changeable.C.It’s dangerous.Conversation 35.What does the man want to get at the post office?A.A post card.B.A letter.C. Some stamps.6.When will the man probably get up the next morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:45.Conversation 47.How often does Susan go swimming?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.8.What exercise does Susan like most of all?A. Running.B. Riding a bicycle.C. Swimming.9.Where will they meet that night?A. Outside the pool.B. Outside the park gate.C. Outside the garden.Conversation 510.What did the woman do last week?A. She wrote three essays.B. She worked at a supermarket.C. She fixed her watch.11.How many times did the man play tennis last week?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Where did the man go last Friday?A. To the beach.B. To the cinema.C. To the restaurant.Conversation 613.Why did the man stay in London for only a few days?A .It was too hot. B. It rained all the time. C. There were a lot of thunderstorms.14.How many countries did the man visit?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.What did the man do in Sydney?A, Did some shopping. B. Went out to see the fog. C. Went swimming.Section B （7．5 marks）Directions: In．this section, you will hear a short passage, Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREF, WORDS．You'll hear the short passage TWICE．PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A(15marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.21. Mary didn’t e today, maybe he knew nothin g about it .I____ him yesterday.A, ought to tell B, would have toldC, must have told D, should have told22. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ________ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone23. Had I known about the plan, a huge amount of time and energy _______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. would be savedD. was saved24. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whichB. howC. howeverD. what25. My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S.A. usingB. to useC. usedD. having used26. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light yellow, is really a peaceful place for us, especiallyafter hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which27. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one28. There are some health problems that, when ________ in time, can bee bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated29. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________ trees in that remote area is nowconsidered to be of great value．A. to plantB. to plantingC. plantD. planting30. It was the training ______ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good designer.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. which; thatD. that; which31. She is the only one among the women writers who often ______stories for children.A. writesB. writeC. is writingD. are writing32. John ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.A. has been goneB. wentC. has been goingD. had been going33. My classmate__ very well in the exam. Not a single mistake_____ .A, did , did she make B, does, she madeC, do , does she make D, have done, has she make34. “Dinner time!” Mum said, “Tom _____ along!”A. will eB. esC. has eD. e35. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. has been conductedB. had been conductedC. had conductedD. have been conductedSection B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was in high school, I didn’t know anything about engineering. At that time, when the car I drove needed repairing, I was afraid to take it to the 36 . Because honestly, the mechanic could have 37 me an electric can opener and said, “This is part of your car and it’s 38 -----pay me to fix it.” Then I wouldn’t have known any better.At the end of my junior year of high school, I heard about a summer program 39 to interest girls in engineering. The six-week program was free, and students were 40 college credits and a dorm room at the University of Maryland. I applied to the program, not because I wanted to be an engineer, but because I was looking forward to 41 and wanted to stay away from my parents for six weeks.I was accepted to the program and I earned six engineering credits. The next year I entered the university as an engineering student. Five years later I had a degree and three good job offers.I can’t help shaking 42 I hear about studies that show women are 43 when it es to math. They imply that I am a little stupid. I’m not, but I 44 know that if I hadn’t met with that summer program, I wouldn’t be an engineer.When I was growing up, I was told, as many students were, to do what I was best at. But I didn’t know what that was. Most people think that when you are 45 something, it es easily to you. But this is what I discovered: just because a subject is 46 to learn, it does not mean you are not good at it. You just have to grit your teeth and work ha rd to get good at it. Once you do, there’s good 47 that you will enjoy it more than anything else.36. A. engineer B. salesman C. factory D. mechanic37. A. shown B. given C. brought D. taken38. A. old B. broken C. fixed D. dirtied39. A. designed B. performed C. controlled D. described40. A. sent B. afforded C. offered D. awarded41. A. independence B. success C. happiness D. beauty42. A. until B. when C. since D. before43. A. at a disadvantage B. at a loss C. in a trap D. in a shock44. A. never B. do C. hardly D. nearly45. A. good at B. bad at C. interested in D. devoted to46. A. easy B. funny C. difficult D. interesting47. A. will B. feeling C. desire D. chanceSection C(12marks)Directions：plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.There is a kind of strong wind, which can blow houses away．These winds are scary hurricanes．Most hurricanes happen between June 1st 48 November 30th．A hurricane is a storm．It forms over warm ocean waters．Hurricanes start life as 49 series of strong thunderstorms．It happens 50 waters are about 26℃ , with high pressure in the upper air．Each hurricane has an eye of calm winds and low pressure．The eye is surrounded 51 a wall of thunderstorms with high winds and heavy rain．Most national weather forecasts can help people prepare 52 disasters right away．When hurricanes e, you should not simply rush to an unprepared shelter．_53_,you should go to take a supply box prepared in advance．It should contain: a flashlight, bottled water, a first aid case, and a radio. Don't forget to buy _54 extra batteries．55 will keep your flashlight and radio going so you can get important rescue information．Part ⅢReading prehension(30 marks)Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AA new study has found evidence of aggressive (攻击性的) behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the study came from the mothers of 3,000 5-year-olds. Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period. They were also asked to plete a checklist of their children’s behavior.The researchers have found that 43 percent of the children drink at least one daily serving of soda, and 4 percent of the youngsters have even four or more sodas to drink every day.Shakira Suglia, a famous expert, says they’ve found that children who drink the most soda are more than twice as likely as those who drink no soda to show signs of aggression.“For the children who con sume four or more soft drinks per day, we see more withdrawn behaviors, which make them hard to get along well with others.”The aggressive behaviors include destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people.The researchers have determined the link after considering factors like the child’s age and sex. They have also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls are eating sweets or giving fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers have examined parenting styles and other social conditions that may be taking place in the home.Researches are trying to find why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems. An ingredient often found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energetic. Doctor Sugliasuggests that caffeine could cause the 5-year-olds to be more aggressive. Earlier studies of adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons (武器) and show signs of negative social behavior.56. What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A. Scientific TechnologyB. Science FictionsC. Social NewsD. Health Report57. The underlined word “withdrawn” in paragraph 4 can probably be replaced by th e word ______.A. backwardB. unsocialC. generousD. friendly58. Researchers studied the following aspects of the children except ______.A. ageB. sexC. gamesD. parents59. According to the research, which of the following is right?A. Mothers were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over athree-month period.B. 4 percent of the youngsters have even four or fewer sodas to drink every day.C. Children who drink no soda show fewer aggressive behaviors.D. Children with the highest sugar levels tend to carry weapons and show signs of negative social behavior.60. After a further study on ingredients in soda, Shakira Suglia implies that the direct cause of the aggressivebehaviors may be ______.A. soft drinksB. attention problemsC. caffeineD. social conditionsBTired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that e with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your puter screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now being increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.61. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .A. support online shoppingB. collect answers from readersC. show his dislike of going shoppingD. introduce the topic of the passage62. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?A. Using only trusted websites.B. Choosing big websites.C. Collecting shopping evidence.D. Seeking advice from the police.63. What can we learn about online shopping from Para. 3?A. It’s normal for a blue dress to change into green.B. We shouldn't believe product descriptions easily.C. It’s usually wise for us to buy colorful products.D. Product appearances are sometimes not good.64. The author agrees with the fact that ______.A. customers are never satisfied with productsB. online shopping is a safe way to make purchasesC. online shopping has nothing to do with global warmingD. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy65. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?A. Very popular.B. A wise choice.C. Not trouble free.D. A waste of time.COne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. TV and puter games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child's play.Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the declin e in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?” asks Richard Louv, author of Lost Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it. Research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature ponent and that playing in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from puters is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage (仪式).Everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.66. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________.A. kids missing the sense of wondering outdoorsB. parks are in danger of being gradually encroachedC. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the WoodsD. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature67. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will ________.A. keep a high sense of wonderB. be over-protected by their parentsC. be less healthy both physically and mentallyD. change wild places and creatures for the better68. According to the author, children's breaking an arm is ________.A. the fault on the part of their parentsB. the natural experience in their growing upC. the result of their own carelessness in playD. the effect of their repetitive stress from puters69. What does “sea of technology” mean in the first paragraph?A. The technology of TV and puter games.B. The technology of food.C. The technology of sea food.D. The technology of catching animals in the sea.70. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ________.A. blame children for getting lost in puter gamesB. encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC. show his concern about children's lack of experience in natureD. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things aroundPART FOUR WRITING(45’)SECTION A(10’)Directions: Read the following passage. plete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.A busy life can be personally satisfying, but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness．Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind．Recognize the differences between the things you need and the things you want．Our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better．The reality is that most of these things will plicate our lives without bringing true happiness．Free yourself —learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity．If you let someone else define your life．you're missing the chance to follow your own desires．Your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity （遵从）．Why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you "should" do? Think for yourself．Let your passions be your guide．Life is full of opportunities to earn money and give services．Learn new skills and make new friends．Some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kinds of activities．Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down．No matter how worthy you think your activities are, rethink them．Keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return．Life is forever changing, and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness．But each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life．Section B (10 marks)Directions：Read thefollowingpassage.Answer thequestionsaccording totheinformationgiven in thepassage.Morethan 10 yearsago，it wasdifficult tobuy a tastypineapple．The fruits thatmade it to theUK were green on the outside and，more often than not，hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966，the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time，the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm，rapidly being the world's best-selling pineapple variety，and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth，up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice-tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins，but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast，and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple，Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit panies developed similar pineapples.Del Monte turned to law for help，but failed. Those panies argued successfully that Del Monte's attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market. 81．How is the new type of pineapple？(No more than 7 words)__________________________________________________________________82．Why was the new type of pineapple selling well？(No more than 8 words)__________________________________________________________________83．What does the underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(No more than 5 words)__________________________________________________________________84．In the last paragraph，what did Del Monte try hard to do？(No more than 8 words)__________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English position according to the instructions given below in Chinese.作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。
2021年河南省九师联盟高考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)
2021年河南省九师联盟高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共30小题，共67.5分）AThese devices,along with many others,made the list of tech-related items available this holiday season.Theragun MiniThe Theragun Mini is essentially a massage（按摩）gun that provides up to 2，400 beats per minute to relax muscles after a workout to prevent soreness. The device is designed for quietness and can last around two hours on a full charge；＄199. 99 at . Lenovo Smart Clock EssentialThe Lenovo Smart Clock basically is a digital alarm clock attached to a Google smart speaker, which allows you to adjust settings with only your voice or play music. The simple LED display shows the time, weather and day of the week, and it has a built-in nightlight. Its battery has a charge life of about half a month with continuous use. Starts at ＄29. 99 at leno- . Fitbit Versa 3Fitbit's newest smartwatch offers built-in GPS tracking for those who prefer to log their exercise outings without the need to carry a phone. If your focus is fitness, the Versa, which has a large, color touchscreen display, could be considered a less expensive option to Apple's smartwatch. The Versa's battery can last up to six days；＄229，95 at . Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot KidsThe fourth generation of Amazon's smart speaker now has a round shape and comes in two editions：regular and one for kids. It operates the same way as other smart speakers in the Echo line, allowing users to ask the device to play music or give the latest news headlines. The kids version comes with a free subscription to Amazon Kids+，which has access to child friendly digital books and games. Its battery can last around seven hours on a full charge, starting at ＄49. 99 at .1.Whose battery can work the longest time on a full charge？______A. Fitbit Versa 3.B. Theragun Mini.C. Lenovo Smart Clock Essential.D. Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids.2.What do Theragun Mini and Fitbit Versa 3 have in common？______A. They both offer built-in GPS.B. They both have color touchscreen.C. They are both suitable for workout lovers.D. They both can be bought at the same website.3.What can we do with Amazon Echo Dot and Echo Dot Kids？______A. Purchase any digital books.B. Keep informed of our homework.C. Download videos from the Internet.D. Subscribe to Amazon Kids+ for free.BJean was a single mother with a young son. She taught the first grade and worked very hard. She drove a small old car. One August, the teachers returned from a summer break to see Jean drive up to school with three children. The two girls were Jean's former students who had lost their parents. They did not want to enter a foster care center. They turned to Jean- theirfirst-grade teacher-for help. Though she and her son lived in a small house, Jean took the girls in.During lunch, while other teachers shared life stories, Jean never complained about her new responsibilities. She did, however, speak about her car. With three children to transports the car was too small and slow. It even burned engine oil. Jean needed something new. However, she couldn't buy one with three children in her home.As a good friend, I listened to her concerns. At that time, I did not have much money. But I wanted to help Jean buy a car. An idea hit me when I watched a TV show.One day, Jean received an invitation to a TV show. She was surprised but decided to attend it. Midway through the show the host called Jean to the stage. He explained he had received a letter,knowing her need for a new car. The audience listened to the details of Jean's story and were all moved. Then the host said that Jean would receive a new car for her family. Cheers filled the studio and Jean shook with disbelief.Six hundred miles away, I watched the joy of it all from the television in my living room. Jean's big heart taught me many lessons that year. I did nothing but share her story.4.What can we infer about Jean according to the first paragraph？______A. She knew the girls' parents.B. She was very kind-hearted.C. She wanted to sell her small car.D. She didn't have summer break as other teachers.5.What troubled Jean？______A. She couldn't afford to buy a new car.B. She found it hard to raise three kids alone.C. She couldn't spare more time for her students.D. She had no time to transport her kids to school.6.Why did Jean receive an invitation to the show？______A. The author turned to the show for help.B. The school wanted to make her story known.C. The school rewarded her for her hard work.D. The show picked some single mothers to report randomly.7.What can be the best title for the text？______A. A letter from my friendB. Helping my friend get a carC. Inviting my friend to a showD. A single mother with three kidsCA quick look at Instagram will show you thousands of girls sharing their clothing of the day. Many of these girls are sharing completely new clothes every day. And they're feeling the pressure to never repeat clothes. This attitude of not being able to wear something again after sharing it on Instagram is far too common. It is a sad thing when some girls feel sorry for appearing in the same clothes more than once on Instagram.Clothes businesses push new "must-haves" every week,which adds to the pressure to keep up. Clothes have been so cheap because of the competition between clothes businesses that it's shockingly easy to buy new clothes every day. These clothes businesses have made it possible for a normal person to never be seen in the same clothes twice. Often the quality of these clothes is so low that they don't even survive the wash so there is no chance of that second wear. Consider everything that goes into making a single piece of clothing - for example：plenty ofwater,energy and petrochemicals, finishing and labor of each worker throughout making it. It's shocking to think after all this, a piece of clothing might be worn once,maybe twice,and then thrown away so that they can follow fast fashion.The fashion of throwing clothes away after use needs to change. Proudly post the same clothes you've worn before online. Get creative with mixing and matching, and borrow from friends for special times. The possibilities are endless so there's no need to shop frequently.8.What is a sad thing according to the first paragraph？______A. Some girls like showing off on the Internet.B. Some girls spend too much time on social media.C. Some girls care too little about their appearances.D. Some girls think posting the same clothes online again wrong.9.What leads to the girls' wearing the same clothes only once？______A. Online shopping.B. Parents' pressure.C. Clothes businesses.D. Laziness to wash clothes.10.Why does the author mention how a single piece of clothing is made？______A. To tell us we should treasure clothes.B. To show fast fashion's great influence.C. To show the development of the clothes industry.D. To tell us we should have our own dressing styles.11.What does the author want to do in the last paragraph？______A. Offer reasons.B. Give suggestions.C. Give encouragement.D. Offer more information.DIf you think of the jobs that robots could never do,you would probably put doctors and teachers atop of the list, it's easy to imagine robots and factory workers. But are we underestimating what robots can do？In some cases, they already do better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all？British education expert Anthony Seldom thinks so. He even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom：2027. He forecasts that robots will do the main job of disseminating knowledge and teachers will be like helpers. Intelligent robots will read students' faces,movements and even brain signals. Then they will pass the information on to each student in the way he or she can understand.However, it's not a popular opinion. Most people think it's impossible that robots will have the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain,though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world,there aren't enough teachers and 9%-16% of children under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere. Being a teacher is a difficult job and teachers often feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not "Will robots replace teachers？" but "How can't robots help teachers？" Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 1 hour a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.12.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Robots can do creative work.B. Robots work better than humans.C. Robots will replace doctors soon.D. Robots can do more jobs than imagined.13.What does the underlined word "disseminating" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Storing.B. SpreadingC. Analyzing.D. Replacing.14.Which word best describes the public's attitude to Anthony Setdom's forecast？______A. Reasonable.B. Uncreative.C. Unrealistic.D. Unacceptable.15.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Whether robots will completely replace human teachers.B. Whether robots will evolve by themselves.C. What robots are never able to do.D. What the weakness of robots are.EOne of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings,portraits（肖像）and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.Imperial War MuseumLocated in what was once a hospital,Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war andits impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy（悲剧）of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.National Portrait GalleryHome to over 11，000 portraits,this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country's most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.Royal Air Force MuseumLocated in Hendon,Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation（航空）lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate,Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain's masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.16.What can we know about Imperial War Museum？______A. It houses Francis Bacon's works.B. It mainly shows artists' tragedies.C. It originally served as a hospital.D. It once stood on the Thames River.17.In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare？______A. Imperial War Museum.B. Tate Britain.C. Royal Air Force Museum.D. National Portrait Gallery.18.What's special about Tate Britain？______A. It is accessible by boat.B. It focuses on famous people.C. It attracts many aircraft lovers.D. It was built by a businesswoman.FWhen I became president of Sustainable（可持续的）Spartans in May 2020，I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus（校园）while most students lived at home.Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forward. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students, educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator（授粉者）garden on campus. The garden would improve the campus' climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We posted some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I'm proud to say we've carried that into the digital space. Personally, I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.19.What made it difficult for the author to do her work？______A. Lack of her team's spiritual support.B. The absence of students on campus.C. The existing environmental problems.D. Her inability to run sustainable projects.20.What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2020？______A. To create a safe living environment.B. To spread the idea of sustainability.C. To raise money for its future projects.D. To build a clean and beautiful campus.21.How did the author manage to carry out the projects？______A. By attracting students back to the campus.B. By seeking financial help from authorities.C. By working with some other organizations.D. By gathering all students for some field trips.22.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？______A. Leadership is the basis of success on campus.B. Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.C. Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.D. Joining student organizations really matters a lot.GMarcus Eriksen was studying plastic pollution when he met camel expert Ulrich Wernery. I hey went deep into the desert and spotted a camel skeleton（骨架）.Eriksen was not prepared for what he saw in the desert. "I was just appalled，" he said. "Inside the camel's body was a mass as big as a medium-sized suitcase, all plastic bags. "Wernery is a scientist working in a research lab in Dubai. Since 2008. Wernery's team has examined 30，000 dead camels. Of these, 300 had guts（胃）packed with plastic. As camels wander in the desert, they eat plastic bags and other trash that drift into trees and pile up along roadsides. "To a camel,if it's not sand,it's food," explains Eriksen.Tightly packed masses of indigestible things can build up in the gut of people or animals. Scientists call them bezoars. Normally, these are made of vegetable fibers or hair. Wernery and Eriksen call those found in the camels "polybezoars". It points to their origin：plastic polymers.A bezoar can be dangerous. As it fills the stomach. an animal may stop eating. No longer feeling hungry,they might starve to death. Plastic can also release harmful chemicals. The polybezoars may even carry bacteria that can poison camels.In a new study,Eriksen and Wernery report data suggesting that each year these polybezoars are killing off around 1 in every 100 of camels. Of five camel bezoars analyzed for this study,the plastic content ranged from 3 to 64 kilograms. "If 1 percent mortality（死亡率）due to plastic is confirmed by future and more detailed studies, then plastic pollution will certainly represent a reason of concern for camels." says Luca Nizzetto,an environmental scientist. Such studies are important, he says, because they "raise social awareness about this pollution".Banning plastic bags and single-use plastics is crucial for protecting camels and other wildlife,Eriksen says. "Plastic bags are escape artists. They blow out of garbage cans,out of landfills and out of people's hands. "What's more," he adds, "They travel for hundreds of miles."23.What does the underlined word "appalled" in paragraph 1 most probably mean？______A. Ashamed.B. Shocked.C. Confused.D. Annoyed.24.Why do camels eat plastics according to Eriksen？______A. They mistake them for food.B. They have to survive on them.C. They find them very delicious.D. They are surrounded by them.25.What can be known about "polybezoars"？______A. They make camels feel hungry.B. They consist of vegetable fibers.C. They are rare poisonous bacteria.D. They are hard to digest for camels.26.What does Luca Nizzetto think of camel-plastic studies？______A. They can certainly lead to the ban on plastics.B. They can educate people on plastic pollution.C. They are quite simple but offer enough details.D. They are very convincing but less inspirational.HMost of us have something about us that we're not 100% in love with, such as an impulsive streak or a short temper. What if those personality traits（个性特征）could be improved with daily use of a smartphone app？That was the focus of a new study from an international research team led by the University of Zurich."Personality traits predict several important aspects of life such as success at work, health and even a long life." says first author Mirjam Stieger. PhD. of Brandeis University in Waltham. Massachusetts. "So we wanted to test whether people can actively shape their personality traits with the help of a digital intervention（干预）within a relatively short period of time." Around 1，500 participants were provided with a specially developed smartphone app called PEACH for three months. On the app, a virtual companion communicated with the participants daily and provided support to help them make the changes they desired. And participants were divided into two groups- an intervention group and a waitlist control group. Participants in the waitlist control group selected and indicated their change goals before a one-month waiting period, and then they received the same three-month intervention as the intervention group. The researchers found that participants in the waitlist control group didn't change their personality traits duringthe one-month waiting period, but participants who received the intervention reported changes in the desired direction. "We also found that friends and family members were able to detect personality changes," Stieger says. "Another surprising finding was that most participants were able to maintain（维持）their personality trait changes until three months after the end of the intervention."While apps could be used to promote personality change, mental health expert Karen Peters warns, it's important to remember they are there for support and not as a substitute for an individual's change. "The use of an app itself isn't going to influence change--change is influenced by internal motivation." she says. "The new study demonstrates this point by determining that change outcomes were in agreement with the individual's desire to change."27.Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？______A. To put forward a problem.B. To recommend a method.C. To lead in the recent study.D. To come up with a new concept.28.What were participants asked to do in the new study？______A. Set their change goals.B. Detect others' changes.C. Help their companions.D. Get rid of daily apps.29.What is the finding of the new study？______A. Most of the participants' personalities were unstable.B. Digital intervention made no difference to personalities.C. The use of an app alone could shape personality traits.D. The participants' personality changes were noticeable.30.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Are Your Personality Traits Out of Control？B. Are You in Love With Your Personality Traits？C. Can a Smartphone App Change Your Personality？D. Can Digital Intervention Determine Personal Desire？二、阅读七选五（本大题共10小题，共22.5分）In the world of trade, the Internet is king as it never sleeps and continues to take deal after people have rested for the night. （1）______ ，the Internet world has taken large steps to make consumers and investors feel safer with the funds which are being processed.（2）______ ，do you hope your information will be stolen？I bet it is "No". Perhaps you trust those network businessmen, for you've bought from them before or know someone who has.When it comes to online deal safety is still important. Just a few weeks ago over ＄150 million were frozen by what seems to have been a mistake.（3）______ . Believe it or not,this was the second dangerous bug for this agreement. Back in May, when the first fault was discovered,some "white hat" hackers saved most of the signs and returned them to their owners. Zen Protocol, one of a block chain is built for finance.（4）______ . It works with a language designed to prove what agreements do-a method called "formal verification". It also has uncovered some of the basic faults in the system and has solved these issues making it easy and safe for you.Zen Protocol isn't the first block chain to offer different choices.（5）______ . Technology talk aside,the great thing is that it can inform about the scenery and develop with the nowadays atmosphere of the online deal scenery.A. One thing is certainB. With the development of online dealC. A smart agreement is a set of promisesD. When you press the "BUY" button on your favorite clothing lineE. However,it's one of the most safe choices for financial investorsF. It takes steps to solve the safety issue by ensuring the code works for youG. The reason is that an agreement, used to store funds, contained a simple bug31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. GHave you ever woken up worrying about an unfinished project, an email that you forgot to send, or a meeting which you didn't have a chance to schedule？（1）______ . It turns out that we just need to tell our brains when we will do what we need to do so they don't annoy us. Researchers used to think that this low-level worry about unfinished tasks was our unconscious mind trying to get things done by reminding us of what we still needed to do. （2）______ . But recent research suggests that simply making a plan to deal with an unfinished task makes a huge difference in our ability to focus. When we don't know when or how we will finish the things on our task lists,what will happen？（3）______ .This is because undone tasks impress us more. As it turns out, our unconscious mind isn't actually urging us to do an undone task right now, but rather to make a plan for when we will get it done. To handle this,you can schedule a task on your calendar. （4）______ .It seems that our brain needs to let something go.（5）______ .So stop worrying about an undone to-do list of things that you hope to accomplish in a given day or week. Instead,you should avoid being distracted（分散注意力）by starting each day with a concrete plan for what you will work on and when. You don't have to constantly make choices about what to concentrate on：Just follow your schedule.A. It is more about making lists.B. It is vital to stay focused while making plans.C. Or you can list it as an action task or a quick task.D. When we have no specific plans, distractions certainly take over.E. If your answer is yes, your brain is bothered by those undone lists.F. The belief was that the reminders wouldn't stop until the tasks were done.G. Our thoughts will typically wander from our present task to our undone tasks.36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G37. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G38. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G39. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G40. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共35小题，共45.0分）It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise. They had no choice but to （1）______ to see what it was. The workers （2）______ the Parnu River cautiously to （3）______ the strange noise they overheard. It was not until they were about 100 yards out that they could （4）______ what it was. It turned out that there was a （5）______ animal. The animal making the noise seemed to be a "dog"！Upon rescuing the "dog"，the men quickly wrapped the animal in a thick blanket to provide some much-needed （6）______ .The men phoned their local animal hospital, and then they were （7）______ that they should take it there as quickly as possible, so that's what they did. The whole time there, the animal didn't（8）______ at all. In fact, it slept all the way silently there.Unfortunately, the vets felt confused and didn't（9）______ know what they had on their hands. So they phoned a local hunter. Thankfully, the hunter hurried down to the（10）______ and recognized exactly it as a wolf they ended up saving!Sure enough, the wolf began to return to its（11）______ ways the moment it started to recover. It was a one-year-old wolf. The（12）______ arrived for the wolf to go back home. When they （13）______ the cage that fine morning,it walked forward slowly and looked back several times. Not until they waved did it fly like a（n）（14）______ from the string and then disappeared into the（15）______ .41. A. grow up B. take action C. break up D. take charge42. A. preserved B. crossed C. approached D. narrowed43. A. explore B. lessen C. remove D. delete44. A. comment B. sustain C. hold D. tell45. A. drowning B. sleeping C. cheering D. diving46. A. conservation B. dignity C. treatment D. warmth47. A. warned B. informed C. encouraged D. declined48. A. emerge B. suffer C. move D. function49. A. ever B. intentionally C. even D. generally50. A. scene B. river C. ward D. farmland51. A. particular B. extreme C. passive D. natural52. A. time B. symbol C. fate D. symphony53. A. destroyed B. balanced C. opened D. expanded54. A. needle B. arrow C. sign D. image55. A. fog B. crowd C. darkness D. wildernessOn the morning of my Ph. D. qualifying exam. I rolled out of bed,showered,and next came the makeup. I brushed on a layer of foundation and drew thick black lines around my eyes-a（1）______ that signified（表达）the courage I wanted to show during my presentation. Then I looked in the mirror. I felt confident-（2）______ to answer questions that would be thrown at me. It's a way I found thanks to an unlikely（3）______ ：a famous singer.I've always （4）______ with being confident. As an undergraduate,I felt extremely（5）______ whenever I tried to answer questions from professors. Later, in graduate school,I especially（6）______ giving presentations about my research. （7）______ ，I could find a solution that could build my confidence.The（8）______ came during the month before my qualifying exam when I appreciated the singer's new song. As a fan, I noticed it sounded completely（9）______ . She had switched from her usual dance-pop to soft rock and country. I was（10）______ --why was she doing so？She was taking a huge professional （11）______ ，but she was （12）______ in her music and herself.Her confidence got me thinking：Could I do something similar before I stepped on stage？I （13）______ the image I wanted my professional self to possess. I（14）______ myself wearing professional clothing and appropriate makeup. To me, makeup wasn't a mask. It（15）。
2021年河南鹤壁高中高三上期第二次段考英语卷
2021年河南鹤壁高中高三上期第二次段考英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择China has announced it's abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in China's fertility(生育)rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual sexual imbalance. Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith the ageing of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 : 1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, it's predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1．When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s.C．In the 1990s. D．In the 2000s.2．What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?A．The decline of birth rate.B．The rise of baby death rate.C．The change of family structure.D．The decline of working age people.3．The passage sums up the one-child policy by ___ .A．number B．exampleC．contrast D．analysisDonald Watson was a man who thought very much about the food he ate. He was born in Yorkshire，England , in September 1910. And he died in November 2005, at the age of 95. That is a very great age. Watson explained that it was because he never ate any food from animals.When he was a boy, Watson stayed on a farm. .He loved to see the animals. He said that they gave so much to people. And all the animals were so friendly. Then , one day , he saw a man killing a pig . He was very sad. . From then on, Watson decided that he would never again eat meat .Twenty years later he decided that he wouldn’t eat anything from animals, such as milk, cheese or eggs. He became a____.Watson formed a group called “The Vegan Society”. In its newspaper, The Vegan Society thought it was terrible and wrong to eat food from animals. At first, there were not many people who agreed with him. They thought it was crazy to do it .Most people thought it was too difficult and unhealthy. However, over time , more and more people began to agree with Watson and The V egan Society.People become vegans for many reasons. Watson and his friend stopped eating because they loved animals. They believed that it was wrong to hurt another living thing.Now, people also become vegans for environmental reasons. Keeping animals takes a lot of resources，including water and food. Also, in some places, people are cutting down trees to create more land for cows. By avoiding food from animals, vegans hope to protect these forest areas.Finally, just like Watson, some people believe that being a vegan is healthier. They believe that food from animals causes heart problems, a high body weight and many other health problems.4．At first, Watson refused to eat meat____________.A．because of his love for animalsB．because he has a lot of health problems.C．because of environmental reasonsD．because keeping animals needed lots of resources5．The unde rlined word “vegan” in paragraph 2 refers to a person_________.A．likes keeping animalsB．protect animalsC．doesn’t kill any animalsD．doesn’t eat any product from animals6．At first, most people think eating food from animals is_______.A．hard B．reasonableC．ridiculous D．unhealthy7．The best title for the text is :___________.A．Donald Watson : a new way to eatB．Animal protection in EnglandC．The Vegan Society：a special groupD．Healthy eating habitsFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities).Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to "read" peoplefrom another culture as we would "read" someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of "reading" the other person incorrectly.8．What does the smile usually mean in America?A．Love.B．Politeness.C．Joy.D．Thankfulness.9．The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ . A．show friendliness to strangersB．be used to hide true feelingsC．be used in the wrong placesD．show personal habits10．What should we do before attempting(尝试) to "read" people?A．Learn about their relations with others.B．Understand their cultural backgrounds.C．Find out about their past experience.D．Figure out what they will do next.11．What would be the best title for the test?A．Cultural DifferencesB．Smiles and RelationshipC．Facial ExpressivenessD．Habits and EmotionsHere is a n astonishing and signficant fact:Mental work alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered thett blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day labourer, we could find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxing at the end of the day.So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours f efforts as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired. Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue come from our mental and emotional(情感的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists. J. A．Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satifaction?No!A feeling of being bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a feeling of nt being appreciated---those are emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.12．What surprised the scientists a few years ago?A．Fatigue toxinscould hardly be found in a labour’s blood.B．Albert Eistein didn’t feel worn out after a day’s work.C．The brain could wrk for many hours without fatigue.D．A mental worker’s b lood was filled with fatigue toxins.13．According to the authour,which of the following can make sitting worker tired？A．Challenge mental work.B．Unpleasant emotions.C．Endless tasks.D．Physical labor.14．What’s the authour’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?A．He agrees with them.B．He doubts themC．He argues against them.D．He hesitates to accept them.15．We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energic, sitting workers need to ______. A．have some good bloodB．enjoy their workC．exercise regularlyD．discover fatigue toxin二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021届高三英语9月联考试题(含解析)
2021届高三英语9月联考试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant。
.B. At home.C. In a hotel.2. How much should one pay for a dress if its normal price is $ 100?A. $ 100.B. $ 75.C. $ 50.3. What does the woman think of the price?A. Too low.B. Reasonable.C. Too high.4. What is the man's attitude toward the woman?A. Angry.B. Worried.C. Appreciative.5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. She will travel to Madrid.B. She will study in Madrid.C. She will move to Madrid.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the woman upset?A. Her laptop broke.B. Her desktop computer broke.C. She broke her laptop.7. What will the woman probably do?A. Repair her laptop.B. Buy a desktop computer,C. Buy a new laptop.听第7段材料•回答第8、9题。
河南省鹤壁市鹤山区第四中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析
河南省鹤壁市鹤山区第四中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. ___________, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to itB. Next to is it another hotelC. Next to it another hotel isD. Next to it is another hotel参考答案：D2.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are参考答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。
主句主语是a survey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。
3. Banks must complete for customers who will ____ to another bank if they are dissatisfied with the service they receive．A．transfer B．switch C．appeal D．resolve参考答案：B4. Because of his good work, John a higher class.A．was promoted into B．promoted intoC．was promoted to D．was promoting to参考答案：C5. With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ______ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.A. ambitionB. appetiteC. toleranceD. appeal参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
绝密★启用前
河南省鹤壁高级中学
2021届高三毕业班下学期第九次模拟考试
英语试题
居安思危，居危思进！平民人家的孩子，不能仅仅被“平民”概念左右，却忘记了奋斗，而是要做点什么去改命，让自己强起来，家门暖起来！大海上没有不带伤的船。
所谓成长就是接受挑战，先接受再深思，然后找到突破口，走出去，动起来，做点什么，获得成长！我期待：你能看见更结实的苦难，而不夸大自己的困难；知晓更辽阔的真理，而不炫耀自己的浮夸。
一个人的高贵与否，本质上与聪明无关，而取决于他内心的乾坤和疆土！
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hotels in Canberra
University House ANU
Location: 1 Balmain Cres, 2601 Canberra, Australia
Set within the ANU Campus, University House ANU offers rooms with a balcony, a flat-screen TV and a refrigerator. Located on site, Boffins Restaurant offers Asian-influenced, contemporary dishes and a wide selection of local and imported wines. The hotel is within 10 minutes’bus ride of Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia and the National Library of Australia.
Couples rate it 9. 4 points for a two-person trip.
Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport
Location: 1 Rogan Street, 2609 Canberra, Australia
Featuring free WiFi and a fitness centre, Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport offers spacious accommodation,situated at Canberra Airport. This hotel features picturesque views of Lake Burley Griffin and an on-site restaurant. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport is conveniently located within 10 minutes’drive of Canberra 8 many attractions.
Couples rate it 8.1 points for a two-person trip.
Southside Village
Location: 250 Canberra Avenue，2609 Canberra，Australia
Set in Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory region,Southside Village offers accommodation with free private parking. The holiday park offers a children’s playground. After a day of hiking，cycling or fishing，guests can relax in the garden. Manuka Shopping Area is 2.8 km from Southside Village. The nearest airport is Canberra Airport，7 km from the accommodation.
Couples rate it 7. 3 points for a two-person trip.
Forrest Hotel & Apartments
Location:30 National Circuit. Forrest，2603 Canberra，Australia
Located in the quiet Canberra suburb of Forrest，this hotel is less than 10 minutes' drive from Parliament House and the National Gallery of Australia. Forrest Hotel & Apartments offers modern accommodation with free cable TV，500 MB of free WiFi and free private parking.
Couples rate it 6.7 points for a two-person trip.
1. Which hotel may most couples like best?
A. Southside Village.
B. Vibe Hotel Canberra Airport.
C. University House ANU.
D. Forrest Hotel & Apartments.。