高考英语-高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总-专题练习
高考英语专题练习
高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 01 ( arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours
02 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 03 ( it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even
with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 04 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 05
( painting ) . Instead, I'd headed straight
for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 06 car and offers all the scenery of the
better-known city.
Yangshuo 07 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 08 ( conduct) by the website Trip Advisor
names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world ． And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia ． Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 09 ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 ( live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
Passage 2( 2015?新课标全国Ⅱ )
The adobe dwellings ( 土坯房 ) 01 ( build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are
admired by even 02 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 03 ( able) to “ air condition a hous”e without 04 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 05 ( slow ) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 06 ( cool ) the house during the hot day: 07 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 08 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As 09 ( nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
Passage 3( 2015?湖南 )
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 01 you have a
computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 02 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 03 print the copies needed ．Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 04 always
rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 05 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 06 the amount of information.
You need to learn 07 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 08
need to check the accuracy of it.
Passage 4( 2014?新课标全国Ⅰ )
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 01 ( be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 02
( actual) caught fire and
burned ．Now, years later, this river is one of 03 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 04 even a few months. It took years of work 05 ( reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 06 ( clean ) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 07 is driving your family crazy.
Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 08 ( amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 09
( change) are
gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10
( patience) .
二、各地优秀试题
Passage 1( 2017 ·山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试 )
Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 01 do people travel those distances that are too far to
walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 02 you live, you can appreciate some of
the benefits of public transportation. With many people 03 ( share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 04 ( importance ) , less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 05 ( describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 06 ( two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double deckers (cars with two floors ). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded ．It's not 07 ( common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “ tapta, pbseca”use the 08 ( ride) on the roof
tap(敲击) when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 09
( neighbor) . Both the Japanese and French have developed High speed trains to link various cities. The French TGV (high speed train ) is the world's fastest, 10 ( average) over 270 kph! Passage 2( 2017 ·辽宁省丹东五校协作体高三期末考试 )
Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may have you think he is not a good man. But as a matter of fact, he is kindhearted as well as honest. The reason why he was put into prison was not that he 01 broke
the law, but that his six-year- son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating 02 he had seen on TV 03
this old little boy did break the law, he was too young to be put into prison. According to the local law, the boy's parents had to 04 ( punish) . As a result, Mr. Smith received 05 punishment. He was arrested and taken to the police station finally. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was 06 ( use) . After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey
07 . As the proverb “ When it rains, it poursoes, Mrs. S”m itgh was out of work 08 long. She had to move to a southern state, 09 she was born and grew up. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. What the Smiths have experienced 10 teach us a good lesson.
Passage 3( 2017 ·山东省潍坊市重点中学高三12 月阶段性教学质量检测 )
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 01 ( late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me
02 the bus arrived ． I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 03 (sit) at the front. He 04 ( pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 05 ( mental) disabled． Behind him were other people to 06 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes
07 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed． I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him 08 his own either.
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man
and introduced myself. We had 09 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I'm glad I made the choice. It made 10 of us feel good. Passage 4( 2017 ·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试 )
We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to .Sometimes, we're 01 ( deliberate) mean and we feel bad afterward ． So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships 02 you say “I'm
sorry ”(a nd really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 03 person.
Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person 04 you care
about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy.
After apologizing, you might feel a little 05 ( good) .The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" 06 (fix ) everything right away. Other times, it might take 07 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did —but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 08 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 09 ( apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more.
Passage 5( 2017 ·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试 )
The Internet is an 01 ( amaze) information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 02 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 03 ( 1ate) medical development. Ordinary people use it 04 shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 05 countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments 06 ( associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 07 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 08 ( restrict) on other aspects, for example, what
kinds of programs can 09 ( broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a
published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10 (see).
Passage 6( 2017 ·广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试 )
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member
for four years now and I in a lot of interesting projects, 01 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized
sports competitions and we have even made a video.
But it isn 't all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourho．oWde
02 ( organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 03 ( smoke) .
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created ．It organizes regular visits 04 the
local old people 's home .My class spent an afternoon at a home and everfyoounned the visit very rewarding. The
old people there were 05 ( talk) and they told us their personal stories ( cheer) .During our visit, the home was filled with 07 ( laugh) .But we realized that life wasn 't always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 08 ( happy) .
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don '0t9 k nowthey are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we
should do 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.
Passage 7( 2017 ·河北省衡水中学高考模拟押题卷 )
Freeflyers: Modem Skydivers
Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at 01 awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your
fall from over four kilometers above the Earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute(降落伞) cord．You are falling 02 fast that just turning your head can send you off 03 a
different direction. This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit —freeflying.
Freeflying 04 ( base) on the more traditional skydiving, 05 of which are eye-catching. However, it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, 06 the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的) thrill of doing their own things.
The wildest trip for a freeflyers is falling ' hdeoawd n'F. alling ' hefiarsdt re'qu ires a great deal of control, which means 07 ( travel) not only fast but also steadily. Even the 08
( slight ) movement has a great effect on your direction.
They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes. 09 ( actual) , their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydiver 'pasr achutes. It is only in the last few years 10 freeflying has gained any real public acceptance.
Passage 8( 2017 ·辽宁沈阳质量监测二 )
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl 31 ( name)
Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion(输血) 32 her 5-year-old brother, 33 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 34 ( ill ).
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 35 taking a deep breath and saying, “ Yes,3 I6 ' ll do it
it can save Liz. ”
37 the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all
did, 38 ( see)
the color returning to her cheeks. Then 39 face grew pale and his smile faded ．He looked up at the doctor and
asked with a trembling voice, “ Will I start to die right away? ”
Being young, the boy had 40 ( understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood ．
Passage 9( 2017 ·内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学高三下学期期中考试)
The “ selfie ” is used to describe th-eta sk e lnf photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 01 ( post) one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 02 (good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 03 ( remove) , because
that smile is what gives him the 04 ( determine) to love himself.
I read 05 poem recently and the young man said, “ If I 0a6s k yoyuou love, the answers will most
likely roll off your tongue. our love to read ． You love to write. You love your mum, you daughter, or your best friend ． How long do you think you can go on and on before you say 07 (‘I)I 'lov?e”
That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I ' ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in 6 08 way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 09 confidence. 10 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.
高考英语专题练习
高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总
答案
1．Arrived 2．before/earlier 3．Its 4． that/ 5． paint 6．By 7．Is 8． Conducted 9． Regularly 10． Livi
ng
Passage 2（2015?新课标全国Ⅱ ）
1．Built 2．The 3．Abilit
y 4． Using 5． slowl
y
6． to cool 7．At 8．Goes 9． Natural 10．How
Passage 3（2015?湖南）
1．If 2．The 3．And 4． Shouldn 't
5．More 6．With 7．How 8．You
Passage 4（2014?新课标全国Ⅰ ）
1．Was 2．Actually 3．The 4．Or 5． to
reduce 6．Cleaner 7．that/which 8．Amazing 9． Changes 10．Patient
Passage 1
1．But 2．Like 3．A 4．as 5． permitt
ing
6．When 7．And 8． Longer 9． They 10． Living Passage 2
1．Later 2．Until 3． Sittin
g 4． Pretended 5． mentall
y
6．Whom 7．He 8．On 9．An 10． both Passage 3
1．Deliberate ly 2．When 3．Another 4．And 5． better
6．Fixes 7．A 8． Whatev
er 9． Apologizing 10． With
Passage 4
1．Amazing 2．An 3． Latest 4．for 5． other
6．Associated 7．What 8． Restrictions9 ．be
broadcast 10． To see
Passage 5
1．Which 2． Have organized 3． Smokin
g 4．To 5． talkati
ve
6．Cheerfully 7．Laughter 8．Unhappy 9．What 10． Someth
ing
Passage 6
1．An 2．So 3．In 4． Is based 5． both
6．As 7．Travelling
8． Slight
est
9． Actually 10． that
Passage 7
31 ． Named 32． From 33．Who 34． Illness 35 ． before
36 ．If 37． As 38． Seeing 39． His 40.misunderstood Passage 8
1 ． Posting 2．Best 3．Is removed 4 ． Determina
tion 5．a
6 ． What 7．Myself 8．No 9 ． To 10 ． However/Rather/I
nstead
Passage 9
1 ． Himself 2．What 3． Though/Althou
gh
4 ． Be
punished
5 ． the
6 ． Useless 7．It 8． Before 9 ． Where 10 ． does
高考英语专题练习
高考真题与各地优秀试题汇总
解析
【解析】
1．考查动词的时态 .主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时 ,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态 .
2．考查副词的用法 .有语境可知 ,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中 ,由此可知 before/earlier 符合句意 . 3．考查形容词性物主代词的用法 .空格后面有名词 smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词 . 4．考查定语从句关系代词的用法 .由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句.先行词为指物的mountaintops and
dark waters, 关系词在从句中作主语 ,因此答案为 that/which.
5．考查名词的复数 . “ smo any+复数名词”为一常用短语 .
6．考查介词的固定用法 .根据句意可知 ,这只是驱车一小时的路程 . “ by交+通工具名词”为一固定短语 . 7．考查主谓一致和动词时态 .本段介绍阳朔的自然条件 ,属客观事实 ,要用一般现在时 ,由于主语是单数第三人称形式 ,因此答案为 is.
8．考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法.study 与 conduct 之间为动宾关系 ,故用表示被动的过去分词形式 .此
外 ,by 是解题的关键词 ,conducted by... 意为“由??所做的” .
9．考查副词的用法 .该词修饰谓语动词 arrange,故要用其副词形式 .
10．考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法 .由于 live 与其所修饰的名词 people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系 ,故用
表示主动意义的现在分词形式 .
【解析】
1．考查过去分词短语作后置定语 .主语 dwellings 与动词 build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 ,故用过去分词形式 . 又由 by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词 .
2．考查定冠词的用法 .空格之后为形容词的最高级形式 ,故填定冠词 .
3．考查形容词与名词的转换 .形容词性物主代词 their 之后应当用名词 ,故将 able 转化为其名词形式 . 4．考查介词的用法 .介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式 .
5．考查副词的用法 .由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来.
修饰谓语动词 give out, 因此要用副词形式 .
6．考查固定句式的用法 . “形容词 +enough+ 动词不定式”为一常用句式 .
7．考查固定短语的用法 .at the same time 意为“同时”是,一个常用介词短语 .
8．考查动词的时态 .这是一篇说明文 ,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理 ,故用一般现在时态 . 9．考查形容词的用法 .修饰名词 architects, 故要用形容词形式 .
10．考查宾语从句的连接词用法 .分析句子结构可知 ,这是一个宾语从句 .根据形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度.所以答案为 how.
【解析】
1．考查状语从句 .根据句意 ,如果你有了电脑 ,你可以通过上网获得所需的信息 .
2．考查冠词 .Go to the library 去图书馆 ;in the library 在图书馆 .
3．考查连词 .And 连接并列谓语 find 和 print. 4．考查情态动词 .根据上文你应该 ( should) 查阅不同的资料 .
5．考查形容词比较级 . 参见上文第一句 more complex.
6．考查介词 .be overwhelmed with 面临 ,陷入 .
7．考查疑问词 .根据句意 ,你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息.how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式
在此处作宾语 .
8．考查代词 .参见上文 You need to learn how to sort through... 【解析】
1．文章讲的是 1969 年的事情 ,故用过去时 .
2．修饰动词 caught,用副词 actually “实际上” .
3． most outstanding 是最高级 ,前面需要加 the.
4．河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的,这里两个时间是选择关系 ,故用 or.
5．这里考查固定句型 :It takes some time to do sth. “做某事花费多长时间” .故应填不定式 to reduce. 6．根据下文 than 知用形容词的比较级 .
7． habit 是先行词 ,故用 that/which 引导定语从句 .
8．是“令人吃惊的”用,形容词修饰名词 stories,而 amazed 指“人感到吃惊的” ,用来修饰人 . 9．根据句子的谓语 are 可知主语应为复数 .
10．根据空格前系动词 be 可知这里应为形容词 .
【解析】
1,本句与上一句是转折关系 ,故用转折连词 but.
2．be like 是固定词组 ,我们都想知道 100年后世界是什么样子 .
3． station 是棵树名词且表示泛指 ,前面应用不定冠词 A．
4．as 表示“作为” ,符合题意 .
5． cheap rockets 与 permit 之间是主动关系 ,用现在分词短语作伴随状语 . 6．此处表示将来的时间 ,应用 when 引导时间状语从句 .
7．因两个动作表示并列关系 ,应用并列连词 and 连接 .
8．由意义可知 ,此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式 ,long 故应用比较级形式 .
9． they 用来指代上句中主语 scientists.
10．keep on doing sth. 是固定词组 ,意为“继续??” . 【解析】
1．he himself “他本人” .
2．引导宾语从句 .
3．引导让步状语从句 .
4．“被惩罚”应该使用被动语态be punished．
5．特指大家都知道的这个惩罚 ,所以用定冠词 .
6．“毫无用处的”用 useless.
7． it 指代前面的 law.
8． before long 为固定结构 ,意为“不久 ;很快” .
9 ．本题为定语从句 .
10．强调动词 .主语为从句 ,所以用 does 进行强调 .
【解析】
1． later 在此表示“随后” .
2．until 表示“直到” ,即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站 .
3．分析句子结构可知 , 这里应该用 sit 的现在分词 sitting 作宾语补足语 . 4．根据全文内容可知 ,这是描述过去的事情 ,因此要用一般过去时 .
5． mentally 是 mental 的副词形式 ,用来修饰形容词 disabled．
6． whom 引导定语从句 ,修饰先行词 other people.
7．根据前半句话中的 he可知,这里应该用 he做主语 .
8．leave sb on one 's o意w思n是“让某人单独留下” .
9． conversation 是可数名词 ,其前的形容词 amazing 是以元音音素开头的 ,因此这里要用不定冠词an. 10．根据文章内容可知 ,这里填 both 符合语境 .这让我们两个人都很快乐 .
【解析】
1．修饰后面的形容词 mean 需用副词 ,要将 deliberate 变为副词 ,故填 deliberately. 2．句意表示“当你道歉的时候” ,故用 when.
3．你道歉是因为你所做的或所说的伤害了另一个人,故填 another.
4．根据句子“ you ' rael so saying that you respect the other person 04you care about his or her feelings. ”前后两句为完整句子且表示并列关系 ,故用并列连词 and．
5．根据句子“ After apologizing, you might feel a little 5( good) ”可知道歉后你也许会感到好了一点,用比较级表示“更??”,故填 better.
6．句子“ Sometimes a heart felt ‘ I6'm( f ixso)r reyvery'thing right away. 的主语”为 a heart felt ' I'm 既so然rry用 a',
修饰可知是单数 ,谓语动词也要用单数 ,故填 fixes.
7．take a while 意为“花点时间”根.据句子“ it might take7 while for someone to get past feeling upset 可知也许会” 花点时间让某人气消 ,故填 A．
8．你也许会准备好原谅任何发生的事并继续生活,故填 whatever.
9．“ keep+doing表示”“一直??” ,句子为并列结构 ,因此前后都是“ keep+doing的短”语形
式 ,故填 apologizing. 10．你也许不想再和那样的人交往 ,用 with 表示“和??” .
【解析】
1． information resource 信息资源 ,名词短语 ,前面要用形容词来修饰 ,故填 amazing,令人惊异的 . 2．学生、教师和研究人员使用它作为一个调查工具,由于 tool 是单数可数名词 ,故用冠词
a/an 修饰 ,但因
investigative 是元音音素开头 ,故填 an.
3．形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,故此处的 late 要变成 latest,意思是最近的 ,最新的 .故填latest.
4．根据 shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends （购
物 ,银行 ,支付账单 ,和家人朋友交流）及动词的 ing 形式 , 可推断出其前的词是介词 ,for 是表目的 ,为了 ,use sth. for.故填 for. 5．全世界的人都使用互联网与来自不同国家和文化的人交流
,由于前面提到“ People all over the world 故这
里指别的 ,其他的 .other+ 复数名词 ,故填 other.
6．associate sth. With sth.将···与···联系在一起 ,由于 development 与 sassociate 是被动关系 ,故使用 associate 的过去分词形式 . 故填 associated．
7． over 是介词 ,后面所跟的句子是宾语从句 ,从“ appears on the Internet”可知从句中缺少主语 ,故该宾语从句的引导词用 what, 故填 what.
8．根据前文“ with television and radio there are editors to ”和“ there are”可知其后缺少名词 ,复数名词 ,故填 restrictions.
9． what kind of programs 与 broadcast 之间是被动关系 ,故填 be broadcast.
10．不定式 to do 表示目的 ,使用互联网 ,父母不可能检查出版的指南 ,以确定什么是适合他们的孩子参阅的. 故填 to see.
【解析】
1．本句考查定语从句 .先行词为上句的 projects,在非限制定语从句中担当主语 ,故填 which. 句
意 :我已经参加了很多有趣的项目 ,其中包括一些很有意思的活动 ,比如假日营地和迪斯科 .
2．本句考查时态 .通过上文的“ we have also started doing social work to help people ”和下文的“ we have also formed a special support group ”可知本句用现在完成时 ,故填 have organized．
3．本句考查动词用法 . 动词 stop 之后可以使用两种动词形式 .stop doing sth. 表示停止做某
事 ;stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事 .根据句意“帮助年轻人戒烟”可知填 smoking. 4．本句考查固定搭配 .a visit to 表“拜访某地”句.意 :它组织定期去当地的老人院 .
5．本句考查形容词作表语 .句意 :那儿的老人们都很健谈 .talkative 健谈的 .
6．本句考查副词作状语 .修饰动词用副词 ,故填 cheerfully. 句意 :他们高兴地告诉我们他们的一些事情.
7．本句考查名词作宾语 .空格前为介词 ,故其后需填名词 laughter.句意 :老人之家里充满了欢声笑语 . 8．本句考查形容词用法 .前一个分句表示 : 有些人健康状况不好 ,由此可以推断出他们非常不
开心 ,而不是开心 . 故填所给词 happy 的反义词 unhappy.
9．本句考查名词性从句 .本句为宾语从句 ,缺表语 ,故填 what.句意:因此 ,很多年轻人都不知道他们什么样 . 10．本句考查不定代词 .句意 :这次拜访之后 ,我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什么去帮
助改善这些老人的生活质量 . “做些事”用短语 do something.
【解析】
1．at a speed of 为固定搭配 ,意为“以??的速度” ,awesome以原因因素开头 ,故填 an. 2．so...that...为固定搭配 ,此处引导结果状语从句 .
3． in a different direction 为固定搭配 ,意为“朝着一个不同的方向” .
4．根据上下文语境可知 ,此处应用一般现在时 ,be based on为固定搭配 ,意为“以···为基础” . 5． both of which 表示 freeflying 和 the more traditional skydiving 两者中的一个 .
6． as the name suggest意为“正如这个名字所暗示的那样”.
7．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 .
8．根据语境以及前面的 the,可知此处用 slight 的最高级修饰 movements,表示最轻微地动作 .
9．此处用副词修饰句子 ,故用形容词 actual 的副词形式且首字母大写 .
10．it is ··· that···为强调句 ,本句强调的是时间状语 in the last few years.
【解析】
31．过去分词作定语 ,相当于定语从句 :who was named ．
32 ．根据上下文应填介词 from: 从她弟弟身体输血给她 .
33．引导非限制性定语从句 ,在从句中做主语 .
34．填名词作 fight 的宾语 .
35．根据上下文应填 before.全句意思是 :“我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说??” .before 可以
根据上下
文译成汉语的“才??”或者“就??” .例如 :It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅
半个小时我就完成了所有的作业 .
36 ．全句意思是 ;“如果(输血)能够挽救黎姿 ,我愿意这样做” . 37．在这里是“随着”的意思 . 38．现在分词做主要动作 lay (躺着)的伴随状语 .
39．他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色( the color returning to her cheeks ) ,而他自己的脸却变得苍老
起来 ,因为他血输给了姐姐 .
40．根据后文“他以为( he thought···)”,证明小男孩是误解了医生 . 【解析】
1． end up doing 意思是“以??而告终” ,所以用 posting. 2．人们都会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上,所以用 best.
3．分析句意可知 ,哲理应该是“人有了自信 ,不好的事就被抛开了” .全文是一般现在时 ,所以用被
动语态 . 4．微笑给了他爱自己的决心 ,所以用名称 determination, 放在定冠词 the 后.
5．我读过一首诗 .所以用 a 表“一首” . 6．根据回答可知问题是“你爱什么” .所以用 what. 7．文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信 ,所以用 myself.
8．此处? amI saying that 是倒?装 ,结合语境可知用 no.句意:我绝不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法. 9． a way to sth. 意为“??的方法” ,所以用 to.
10．句意 :不过 ,自拍照确实在允许个人表达自己的想法方面值得赞扬 .所以用
However/Rather/Instead ．