issue常用替换词
雅思同义词替换总结
核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe, maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicat e,illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
issue的同义词辨析
issue的同义词辨析issue有问题; (报刊的)期，号等意思，那么你知道issue的同义词有哪些吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。
issue同义词：problem, question, issue, matterissue同义词辨析：这些名词均含"问题"之意。
problem 指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。
question 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。
issue 多指意见能达到一致的问题，着重争论或讨论中的问题。
matter 含义不很具体，暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。
issue英语例句：1. The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。
2. She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich.她点了份火鸡三明治，以此来避开这个重要问题。
3. He said the issue was not a major irritant.他说那个问题不是什么大问题。
4. The issue threatened to decouple Europe from the United States.这一问题可能会割裂欧洲同美国的关系。
5. This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.主要是这一问题使她的内阁产生了分歧。
6. They issue a fixed number of shares that trade publicly.他们发行一定数量的可公开交易的股票。
7. The economy is the number one issue by far.到目前为止，经济是头等大事。
8. Officials at the State Department say the issue is urgent.国务院官员说该问题很急迫。
作文替换词汇(特别用于专四备考)
大一下期综英写作整理一、词与短语最常用词替换：Thing ---- StuffIssue 指正规的事（important thing）具体化：change? Story? News?Phenomenon ---- Occurrence (事件，中性)（现象，带有贬义）Good ---- EnjoyableAdvantages ----strengthsDisadvantages---- weaknessVery---- much tooSuddenly----unexpectedly; abruptlyAttractive --- inviting/tempting/irresistibleOf --- among E.g.: of the four heroesimportant ---- Matter it matters (much) to sb/what matters much is that...it is important for sb. to do sth. ----------What counts for sb. is that 重要的是....good at ---- Specialized in /skilled in /expert inbe good for/beneficial for ---------- Be favorable forthe business of ---------the task of ......的任务all kinds of /sorts of sth. --------- … of all kindsnot necessarily 不一定，表达语气的委婉。
can, could, shall, must, might 等情态动词-------- tend to; be more likely toincreasing(ly) /increasing number of ---------- more and moreusually ---------- more often than notas a result ------------ It turned out that/to beSth. is a rare/common occurrence 、、、、、、是一个偶然/必然的现象have the advantage of --- enjoy advantage over 优于、、、、、、have the disadvantage of --- suffer disadvantage 劣于、、、、、、during -------------- in the course of 在....的过程中try one's best --------- make great (an/much) effort /exertion to do sth.Be responsible to do ---- Be committed to doing sth. 有责任或者义务做某事Be eager to /very want to --- be desperate to do sth. 极度渴望做某事could n’t wait to do sthBe the only one to sb --- be peculiar to sb. 对某人而言。
概要写作同义替换常用词
概要写作同义替换常用词1.词义替换(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact④目标:target→goal⑤难题:problem→issue⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash ⑧发展:development→advance, progress⑨住所:house→shelter⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge人:people→individual, person, human优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength老人:old people→the aged, the elderly缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside, weakness干旱:with no rain at all→drought方法:method→way, approach地区:district→zone, place, region, area姿势:pose→gesture冒险:adventure→expedition财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property高速公路:expressway→freeway居民:resident→citizen塞车:jam→congestion原因:reason→factor(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be boredwith④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught upin, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:make full use of→make themost/best of,take advantage of⑧相似:look like→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose处理:deal with→handle采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps 加速:speed up→accelerate出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for经历:undergo→experience降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to 要求:request→demand, require消除:clear→eliminate, remove确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure宣称:declare→claim给予:give→offer, provide, supply保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in暴露:reveal→expose使:make→enable提高:improve→enhance改变:change→transform, alter与……联系:associate with→connect with建立:build→establish, set up 得到:get→acquire, obtain拥有:have→possess, own感谢:thank→appreciate表达:express→convey解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve帮助:help→assist, aid步行:walk→cover确信:make sure→ensure认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold 损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, impair,endanger保护:protect→conserve, preserve致力于:be devoted to→be committed to展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to dosth.→allow sb. to do sth.预订:book→reserve推迟:put off→delay转换:switch→convert, transform禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish由……构成:be made up of→be composed of,consist of维持:sustain→support, maintain承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→beresponsible for, take responsibility增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's ability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort to do sth., make every effort to do sth.专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared③出名的:famous→notable, renowned④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear⑤严重的:severe→serious ⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh, brand new, novel⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite ⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical, sus picious,incredulous⑩快速的:fast→speedy最便宜的:the least expensive→the cheapest许多:many→a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable巨大的:big→enormous, vast, massive,tremendous聪明的:clever→smart, gifted, sharp-minded 好的:good→fantastic, magnificent,outstanding, remarkable穷的:in poverty→poor, needy悲伤的:sad→depressed, frustrated重要的:important→significant, essential, critical, vital, crucial基本的:fundamental→basic, essential神圣的:sacred→holy充足的;富裕;富有:rich in→plentiful, ample,generous, abundant少量的:a small number of→a handful of主要的:primary→main合理的:reasonable→sensible, rational, sound 勇敢的:brave→fearless, bold, courageous开心的:happy→cheerful, delightful艰难的:difficult→tough, challenging有害的:harmful→damaging, ruinous传统的:traditional→conventional生气的:angry→annoyed, irritated最初的:initial→original疲劳的:worn→tired, exhausted(4)副词①非常:very→extremely, intensely,extraordinarily②最后:finally→eventually, ultimately③起先:firstly→originally, initially ④大约:approximately→almos t, about, around, nearly, roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely, undoubtedly,obviously, apparently⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly, always⑦立刻:right now→immediately, shortly, right away ⑧事实上:as a matter of fact→practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly⑩决不,从不:never→on no account, at no time,under no circumstances偶尔,有时:now and then→at times,occasionally很少:rarely→seldom每天:day in and day out→every day缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly, mildly 仅仅:only→merely完全地:totally→absolutely, completely 目前:at present→nowadays, recently急剧地:dramatically→sharply, steeply(5)其他替换①我认为:in my opinion→personally, from myperspective②关于:with regard to→as for③虽然:despite/regardless the factthat→although④同时:at the same time→meanwhile⑤同时:at the same time→in the meantime⑥因为:on account of the fact that→because⑦对比:on the other hand→by contrast, on the contrary ⑧此外:in addition→besides, furthermore, moreover2.词性转换①追求:pursue v.→pursuit n.②受伤:injure v.→injured adj.受伤的→i njury n.受伤③重要的:important adj.→be of importance n.④受欢迎:popular adj.→popularity n.⑤强调:put an emphasis on n.→emphasize v.⑥更喜欢:prefer v.→preference n.⑦讨论:have a discussion of n.→discuss v.⑧缺乏:a lack of n.→lack v.⑨比较:comparison n.→compare v.⑩倾向于:have a tendency to do n.→tend to do v.需要:have a need for n.→need v.调查:conduct an investigation n.→investigate v.决定:make a decision n.→decide v.解释:give an explanation of n.→explain v.创造性:creativity n.→creative adj.各种不同的:a variety of n.→va rious adj.评估:assess v.→assessment n.指派,布置作业:assign v.→assignment n.方便:convenience n.→convenient adj.辨别:distinguish v.→distinguished adj.突出的评估:evaluate v.→evaluation n.使烦恼:annoy v.→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼。
阅读理解中的同义词替换
阅读同义替换词1. difficult = demanding = hard = tough困难的2. absorb = take in 吸收3. settle on = make choice of = decide on选定4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势5. accompany = keep sb company = go with 陪伴，伴随6. view = belief = opinion = insight观点7. charge = fee = fare 费用8. involve ... with = associate ... with = link ... to = relate ... to与…有关联9. release = issue = launch = convey = deliver 发行，发表10. particular = special = specific = unique特别的，独有的11. task = job = work = labour 任务，工作12. instantly = rapidly = immediately立即地13. react = respond 反应14. subjective views = personal/individual views (opinions) 主观观点15. understand = see = follow = grasp = comprehend = take in = figure out 理解，想出16. assessment = evaluation = estimate = judgment评估，估计17. appear = surface = come to light 出现18. remain = keep = stay = maintain保持19. development = evolution = growth = progress 发展20. foster = raise = bring up培养，养育21. overtake = catch up = sweep over赶上，压倒22. initial = original = premier最初的，开始的23. whereas = however = while = nevertheless = but = yet然而，但是24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少，减小25. postpone = put off = delay 延期，推迟26. crucial = important = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的27. attempt = effort 尝试，努力28. encourage = promote = fuel = further 激发，促进29.lie in = consist in = exist in 在于。
考研作文常用替换词
考研作文常用替换词词汇要多变，首先就要放弃中学里头所学低级词汇，大家最常见写作中最容易出现的莫过于下面几类词，现在一定要记住他们的同义高级词汇。
一大恶心名词升级：Problem: issue, crisis两大恶心动词升级:Make: initiate , promote, launch,Think: hold, deem, believe, agree, argue, maintain, contend, reckon, assert, insist, claim, suggest, assume三大恶心形容词升级:Good: beneficial, brilliant, fascinatingBad: negative, discouraging, disappointing, harsh, nasty, detrimentalImportant: vital, indispensable, significant, be of utmost importance三大恶心副词升级：Very: quite, extremely, excessively, incredibly, exceedingly, extraordinarilyMore and more: in growing/mounting numbers, become increasingly difficultMost: the vast majority of, the considerable proportion of, the large percentage of把以上这些词汇牢牢记住，其他一些高级词汇我会另外总结给大家，也就是写作考试当中的最经典的几个常用词。
第二，关于写作词汇，大家要注意用词的具体用词的具体例一：BeautifulAttractive, charming, amazing, easy-going,People-friendly, graceful, elegant例二：people按性别分类：woman/man, female/male, lady/gentleman, boy/girl按年龄分类：青年人：the young, the youth, youngster, teen-ager中年人：The middle aged老年人：The aged, the old, the elder, the senior citizens按照职业分类：教授professor /educator 专家expert/specialized scientist经济学家economist 历史学家historian学派领袖school leader 律师lawyers记者journalist知识分子 intellectual商人businessman 科学家 scientist消费者consumer 医生doctor/therapist实战应用： A number of effective measures should be initiated by the specialized scientists and intellectuals. For one thing, the economists claimed that smoking results in a yearly loss of 200 billion US dollars. For another, the health experts try hard to warn the public of the dangers involved.第三，要注意使用同义词替换法。
5.5干货四六级写作常用词替换
= stimulate = inspire = spur 12-引起 cause = trigger = give rise to = lead to 13-完成 finish = complete = accomplish 14-支持 support = advocate = argue for = in favor of = be behind = back sb.up 15-反对 object = argue against =be opposed to = frown on 16-使能够 enable = allow = permit = pave the way for 17-帮助 help = assist =aid = give somebody a hand = give a hand to somebody
= factor = cause 动词类 1-认为 think = deem = reckon = maintain = assert = argue 2-认识，知道 know = realize = comprehend = identify = perceive = recognize 3-解决 solve = resolve = tackle = cope with = deal with = address( 高级用法) 例:address those fears 应对这些恐惧 4-get 获得 = acquire = attain = achieve = obtain = gain 5-表明 show
18-同意 agree = concur = go along with =fall in with = go with 19-包含 include = comprise =consist of = be composed of = be made up of 20-扩张 expand = grow = stretch =get bigger =swell up 21-分类 classify =categorize = type = grade = be grouped 22-指导 direct = guide = lead = instruct 23-减少 decrease = reduce = lessen 24-减轻 ease = alleviate
专题17读后续写之高级词汇替换大全-高考英语写作题型全面突破
专题17读后续写之高级词汇替换大全这里详细的呈现了动词，名词等词的高级替换，以及“说”的不同替换词，让我们的续写不落俗套。
I.名词1. target goal （目标）2. problem issue （难题，议题）3. chance opportunity （机会）4. adventure expedition/risk（冒险）5. resident citizen （居民）6. influence impact （影响）7.method way / approach （方法）8. old people the aged / the elderly，the senior（老人）9. difficulty obstacle / barrier / challenge （困难）10. people individual / person / human （人）11. fame reputation / prestige （名声）12. with no rain at all droughts （干旱）13. advantage merit / virtue / benefit / upside / strength （优势）14. disadvantage drawback / downside / weakness （劣势）15. development advance / progress （进展）16. body language gesture （姿势）17.district zone / place / region/area （地区）18.litter rubbish / trash/garbage （垃圾）19.expressway freeway /motorway （高速公路）20.wealth fortune / property /fiance/ treasure（财富，财产）21. economic downturn economic depression/crisis （经济低迷）II.动词1.get acquire / obtain/ gain （得到）2. reduce decrease / lessen / cut/ crash （减少）3. improve promote / enhance （改进）4. help assist / aid （帮助）5. have possess / own （拥有）6. agree ( with ) approve （同意）7. thank appreciate （感谢）8.walk cover，wander （步行）9.express convey （表达）10.make sure ensure （确保）11. solve cope with / deal with / resolve （解决）12.encourage motivate / fuel /inspire（鼓励，激发）13. think claim / consider / believe / insist / maintain / hold / argue （认为）14. keep preserve / reserve / maintain，stay/ remain（保持）15. damage hurt / injure / harm / impair /undermine (损害）16.give offer / provide / supply （给与）17. develop cultivate / foster （培养）18. declare claim （宣称）19. protect conserve / preserve （保护）20. prevent stop （阻止）21. ensure assure / guarantee （确保）22. clear eliminate / remove （消除）23. care take care of / look after/ tend/ attend （照顾）24.undergo experience / go through（经历）25. lead to bring about / result in / cause （导致）26. request demand / need / require /want（要求）27. show reveal / illustrate / demonstrate / present / unveil（展示/揭示）28.book reserve （预订）29. grow to rise to / increase to . climb to / jump to （增长至）30.put off delay/ postpone （推迟）31. fall to decline to / decrease to / drop to / reduce to/ crash to (低至）32. give permission to do allow/permit sb to do （允许）33. look like resemble （相似）34. be interested in be crazy about / have passion for/ show great interest in （感兴趣）35. set off for head for / leave for/ start for（出发去某地）36. speed up accelerate （加速）37.make enable （使）38.switch convert / transform （转换）39.forbid ban / prohibit （禁止）40. build establish/ found （建立）41. be short of ( a ) lack of / be lacking in （不足/缺少）42. tell sth / sb apart distinguish （区分）43.reveal expose （暴露）44. deal with handle （处理）45. make full use of make the most of /take advantage of （充分利用）46.take actions take measures （采取行动、措施）47.be made of be posed of / consist of （由...组成）48. change transform /alter/ turn （改变）49.take up account for / make up / occupy （占）50. be firmly convinced believe firmly/ have firm belirf in （坚信）51. put one ' s heart into be absorbed in / be bent on / be buried in （专心致志于）52. in parison with pared with / pared to / in parison to （与……相比）53.do sth to the best of one ' s ability try one ' s best to do / spare no effort to do / make every effort to do / do what one can to do / go all out to do （尽力做某事）54.sustain support / maintain （维持）55.acplish achieve / finish /plete （完成）56.shoulder/ undertake one ' s duty be responsible for / take responsibility （承担责任）57. be on the rise climb up / increase （增加）58.raise doubt about cast doubt on / be skeptical about（对…怀疑）59. associate with connect to/ relate to /be associated with /link to （与……联系）60. manufacture produce （制造）61. be devoted to doing be mitted to doing / be absorbed in/ be buried in / be lost in / be involved in /apply oneself to (致力于)62. stand up rise to one’s feet （站起来）III.形容词1. sad depressed /frustrated /upset/ in low spirit/feel down/ feel blue （悲伤的）2. rich wealthy / well off （富有的）3. in poverty poor / needy / in need （穷的）4. happy cheerful / delightful （开心的）5.a small number of a handful of （少量的）6. bad wicked / negative / awful / dreadful / undesirable （坏的）7. clever smart / gifted / sharp minded /intelligent /wise（聪明的）8. difficult tough / challenging / stressful / demanding (难的）9.big enormous / vast / massive （巨大的）10. afraid frightened / scared / panic stricken (害怕的)11.many a sea of / an ocean of / abundant / numerous / considerable/plenty of （许多）12.beautiful eye catching / good shaped / appealing / charming / fascinating/attractive （美丽的）13. rude impolite （粗鲁的）14. a variety of different / diverse / various （不同的）15.worn out tired / exhausted （疲劳的）16.boring dull / tiresome （乏味的）17. doubtful skeptical / suspicious （怀疑的）eful helpful / beneficial / profitable / rewarding / advantageous （有益的）19. initial original （最初的）20. of great importance significant / of great significance / essential / fundamental / vital / critical / indispensable （重要的）21.new fresh / brand new （新的）22.not unmon mon （常见的）23. angry annoyed / irritated （生气的）24.fundamental basic （基本的）25. in abundance be rich in （富于...）26.severe serious （严重的）27. traditional conventional （传统的）28.obvious apparent / evident / clear （显然的）29. brave fearless / courageous / bold （勇敢的）30. famous notable / wellknown （著名的）31.reasonable sensible /rational （理性的）32. precise exact （精确的）33. abundant ample / plentiful （充足的）34. resemble be similar to （类似的）IV.副词替换1. on the contrary oppositely （相反）2. rarely seldom/ hardly （很少）3.only merely （仅仅）4. day in and day out every day （每天）5. firstly originally / initially （起先）6. totally absolutely / evidently / pletely （完全地）7.approximately almost / about / around / nearly / roughly （大约）8. finally eventually / accordingly /ultimately （最终）19. certainly definitely / undoubtedly / obviously / apparently （一定地，无疑地）10.at present nowadays / recently （目前）11.now and then at times /occasionally /from time to time （时不时，偶尔）12. frequently constantly / always （经常，总是）13/ never on no account / at no time / by no means / under no circumstances （绝不，从不）14.right now immediately / shortly / right away / at once/ without delay（立刻）15. steadily smoothly / slowly / gradually / moderately / mildly （平稳地）16. often frequently / regularly / constantly (经常)17. as a matter of fact practically / in practice / actually/ in reality / in effect / in fact ( 事实上)18. very extremely / intensely / extraordinarily / overwhelmingly / unbelievably / surprisingly / amazingly / more than （非常）19. dramactically sharply / hugely / enormously / steeply / substantially / considerably / significantly / surprisingly / strikingly / remarkably / vastly / noticeably (戏剧性地）V.“说”的各种表达1.explain 解释2. mention 提到3. ment 评价4. reply /respond 回答5. state 陈述6. add 补充说7. blurt 不假思索地说8.repeat 重复9. cry 喊道，哭喊10. shout 大喊11. scream 尖叫道12. sob 抽泣地说13. yell 大喊14. continue 继续说道15. agree 同意道16. answer 回答说17.mutter 喃喃自语18. beg 乞求道19. sigh 叹息道20 plain 抱怨道21.whispered to oneself 低声自语22. think to oneself 自己思量道23. say to oneself 自言自语24. say... in a whisper 低声说道25. say...in a low/forting voice 低声说道/ 安慰道26 mand 命令道27.demand 要求道。
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issue常用替换词第一篇：issue 常用替换词第一类：巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy强人: baron(巨头)magnate/ mogul削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude（类似的）居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial超过: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh /be inferior to（劣于）= besubordinate to霸权: ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy二初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with 好得多拉)(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）开始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate 开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon增长: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/add-augment/ supplement加重，升级aggravate(恶化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/ 减轻decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom达到顶峰culminate 顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点or abyss深渊)(zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波动)三gather聚拢：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throngcombination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多– abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitless无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多拥有大量：boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem到处散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse/ disseminate稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/富裕的：rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial浪费的：improvident/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue 中大量存在“困难”的表达）困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze 卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial(这里的词很多都表示难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用) 迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex令人沮丧：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound on/upon/illuminate照亮说清楚可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid阻碍：hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart 阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束 suppress/ pin down 协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/五著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。