语法之动词have的用法
高中英语使役动词用法
高中英语使役动词用法在高中英语的学习中，使役动词是一个重要的语法点。
使役动词是表示使、令、让、叫某人或某物做某事的动词。
常见的使役动词有have、make、let 等。
掌握这些使役动词的用法对于正确理解和运用英语语言至关重要。
首先，我们来看看“have”这个使役动词。
“have”的常见用法有“have sb do sth”和“have sth done”。
“have sb do sth”意思是“让某人做某事”，例如：“I had him clean the room”（我让他打扫房间。
）在这个句子中，“had”是“have”的过去式，“clean”用动词原形，因为“have”是使役动词，其后接不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语。
而“have sth done”则表示“使某事被做”或者“让别人做某事”，比如：“I had my hair cut”（我理发了。
）这里“cut”是过去分词，“my hair”和“cut”之间是被动关系，表示头发被剪。
接下来是“make”。
“make”常见的用法是“make sb do sth”，意思是“迫使某人做某事”。
需要注意的是，在被动语态中，要还原“to”，即“be made to do sth”。
例如：“The boss made the workers work long hours”（老板迫使工人们长时间工作。
）“The workers were made to work long hours by the boss”（工人们被老板迫使长时间工作。
）“let”的用法相对简单，“let sb do sth”，意思是“让某人做某事”。
例如：“Let him go”（让他走。
）需要注意的是，“let”一般用于口语中，在主动语态中，其后接不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语；在被动语态中，“let”通常不用于被动语态。
除了上述三个最常见的使役动词，还有一些动词也具有使役的意味，比如“get”和“cause”。
Have的用法二
Have的用法二has和have都表示有，但用法不同。
has用在第三人称单数形式（能转换成it的人称形式）中；have用在第一人称和第二人称中；如果一个句子中有does(或did)的话，has变为ha ve，does就相当于一个还原器。
例句：has：He has a bag.他有一个书包。
have：I have a pen.我有一知钢笔。
Do you have a book?你有一本书吗？关于does的:Does he have a n otebook?他有一个笔记本吗？She doesn't have a computer.她没有一个电脑。
还有姓名加have were A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. (一名年轻男子和一名年轻女子坐在我的后面.) 在这个句子中, a young man 和a young woman 是两个人, 所以便组成一个复数的主语. 如果要用一个代名词来代替 a young man and a young woman的话, 便会用'they'. 之所以后面用的是'were'是因为主语(they)是复数, 而且是过去式. (如果是现在式的话, 便会用'are') has had 过去完成时(past perfect tense)表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。
简言之，过去完成时所表示的时间就是“过去的过去”。
过去完成时由助动词had + 过去分词构成。
过去完成时的用法1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前业已完成的动作。
这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示。
如：By the end of last week we had learnedten lessons.到上周末为止，我们已经学了十课书。
小学英语语法总结：have的用法
动词have,基本的涵义是“有”，强调“所属关系”，表⽰“拥有”。
如： I have a computer.我有⼀台电脑。
但有些同学⼀见到我就译成“有”，那你就⼤错⽽特错了，其实我的⽤法除意为“有”之外，还有不少其它涵义呢。
请看： 1.作“买”讲。
如： I want to have a kilo of meat.我想买⼀公⽄⾁。
2.作“⽤;作⽤;借⽤”讲，如： Excuse me, may I have your pen?打扰了，我可以⽤⽤你的钢笔吗? 3.我加上表⽰⾷品、饮料等名词，意为“吃;喝”=(eat，drink)。
如： I have /eat an egg for breakfast.我早餐吃⼀个鸡蛋。
4.在我后⾯加上表⽰某种活动的名词，意为“举⾏;进⾏”。
如： The students are having a class.学⽣们在上课。
5.我还可作“邀请;招待”讲。
如： Thank you for having me.感谢你们邀请我。
6.我善交朋友，还可与其它词构成⼀些常见的固定搭配。
如： have a rest休息⼀会⼉，have a good time过得愉快，have a look,看⼀看，have a talk交谈, have a meeting开会等等。
第三⼈称单数不是在词尾直接加s (haves )，⽽是has，have和has在否定句、疑问句中，要借助助动词do, does构成疑问句，借助don't, doesn't构成否定句。
并把has还原成have。
如： Lily has some red pencils. (否定句)Lily doesn't have any red pencils. (疑问句)Does Lily have any red pencils? have的否定句、疑问句也可以不借助于助动词，⽽直接在have和has后 加not构成否定句或将have和has提到句⾸构成疑问句。
初一上册冀教版英语语法第三讲：动词have
第三讲：动词have的用法have的12种常见意思及用法：1. 携带例句：Have you got a match?（你带火柴了吗？）Look out! He has got a gun.（小心！他有枪！）2. 做某事例句：We were just having a rest.（我们只是休息了一下）Are you going to have a swim?（你要去游泳吗？）3. 吃、饮用、享用例句：Someone is having a cigarette in the toilet.（有人正在这洗手间里抽烟）I usually have lunch at twelve o'clock.（我通常十二点吃午饭）4. 遭遇，经历例句：John has had an accident.（John遇到了事故）I hope you have a good holiday.（我希望你度过一个愉快的假日）5. 患病，受伤，疼痛例句：Sarah has got a cold.（Sarah感冒了）One of the victims had a headache.（有一位受害者出现了头疼症状）6. 收到例句：I had lots of phone calls.（我接到了许多电话）I expect he had some help from his father.（我期望他能从他父亲那儿获得帮助）7. 使某个东西处在某个位置，或某种状态例句：I had my eyes half-closed.（我把眼睛闭起来一半）Janice likes to have the window open.（Janice喜欢让窗户开着）8. 抓住某人例句：They had him by the throat.（他们抓着他的脖子）The policemen had him.（警察抓住了他）9. 进行某件事例句：We're having a party now, and you're very welcome to come.（我们正在开派对，欢迎你来加入）I’m sorry Robert is having meeting right now.（很抱歉Robert现在正在开会）10. 使某人做什么事例句：Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.（不一会他让所有的观众都大笑并鼓掌了起来）I'll have Hudson show you to your room.（我会让Hudson带你看看你的房间）11. 把某物拿来（口语）例句：I want to have my money back.（我想把我的钱拿回来）Can I have the bill, please?（能请把账单拿给我吗？）12. 点单（口语）例句：I'll have a steak and chips, please.（请帮我点一份牛排和薯条）We’ll have this watch.（我们要选这个表）Have的用法丰富不只局限于以上这12种意思1. 不得不做什么事例句：I have to say I am very poor.（不得不说，我很穷）2. 对某某东西做什么事例句：Did you have your hair cut?（你剪头发了吗？）3. 有某某东西被怎么样了例句：She had all her jewellery stolen.（她所有的珠宝首饰都被偷了）4. 把某某东西怎么样了例句：I should have the car ready by Monday.（我应该周一就准备好车的）5. 有做某事的技巧或特质例句：You should have seen the way Dad was dancing - I didn't know he had it in him!（你应该见识过爸爸跳舞了吧？我从来不知道他竟然能跳得这么好！）6. 正和某人在一起例句：Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.（幸运的是当时我正和一个说德语的朋友在一起）7. 穿着衣服例句：Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.（Jimmy除了袜子什么都没穿）8. 开着什么东西例句：Billie has the radio on all day long.（Billie把收音机开了一整天）9. 愚弄例句：Don't believe a word he says. He's having you on!（别相信他说的每一句话，他在愚弄你！）10. 款待某人例句：We must have you over for dinner before you leave.（我们一定要在你离开前款待你一下）动词have用法口诀动词have 表示"有”,位置就在主语后。
have的用法
have 的用法have 重要搭配与句型[1] 1. have sb do sth(1) 叫(请，使)某人做某事。
如：I ' II have her post the letter我要叫她去寄信。
He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won' t, can连用t。
如：I won ' t have you tell me what to do我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
2. have sb (sth) doing sth(1) 使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事。
如：He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。
Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。
(2) 容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与won' t, can连用t。
如：He won ' t have boys raivring late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。
I won ' t have you smoking at your age我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。
(3) 说服或命令某人做某事。
如：He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。
(from )3. have sth done(1) 请(让)别人做某事。
如：We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。
Why don ' t you have your hair cut?你为什么不理发？注：有时指无意志的行为。
如：He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。
使役动词have的用法
使役动词have的用法：
1、have sb do sth 让/请某人做某事
注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。
2、have sb / sth doing sth
（1）多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep 来代替。
（2）won't / can't have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意，通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。
3、have sth done
（1）表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”，强调主语的意志。
（2）表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”，说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故，并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。
（3）表示“使完成某事”。
强调事情的结果，而不强调动作的执行者。
此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
4、have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。
使役动词have的用法：
1．have ＋宾语＋过去分词
这种结构一般有两种意义，一为致使，二为被动。
前者表示主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到，后者则与主观意志完全无关。
2．have ＋宾语＋不定式（不带to）让某人做某事
3．have ＋宾语＋现在分词
这种结构有两种意思，一是使某人做某事，二是与否定词连用，表示不许某人做某事。
have的用法及搭配
have的用法及搭配一、have的基本用法及语法搭配在英语中，动词have属于常见且多功能的动词之一。
它有着多种不同的用法和搭配，包括作为实义动词和辅助动词。
本文将从基本用法开始，详细探讨have的不同含义和用法。
1. 表示“拥有”或“持有”的意思Have最常见的含义是表达“拥有”或“持有”的概念。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）He has a lot of money.（他有很多钱。
）这个意义下，have后面通常接名词作为宾语。
同时可以根据主语进行人称和数的变化，如第一人称单数使用have, 第三人称单数使用has, 第二人称和复数形式使用have。
2. 表示“经历”或“遭受”Have还可以表示经历某种情况或遭受某种待遇，并带有强调之意。
She had a difficult childhood.（她度过了艰辛的童年时光。
）They had a terrible time during the storm.（他们在暴风雨中度过了糟糕的时刻。
）这里，have后面通常跟名词表示具体经历或遭遇。
3. 表示“进行”或“享受”Have还可以用来表示进行某种行动或享受某种待遇。
We are having a meeting.（我们正在开会。
）I had a great time at the party.（我在派对上度过了愉快的时光。
）此时，have后面通常跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语。
4. 表示“发生”或“出现”Have也可以用来描述事件、情况或感觉的发生或出现。
I had a strange dream last night.（昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。
）She had a sudden memory of the accident.（她突然回想起那次事故。
）这种情况下，have后面通常用名词表示具体事件、情况或感觉。
5. 表示时间和日期Have在口语中还可用来指定具体时间和日期。
We're having dinner at 7 o'clock tonight.（今晚七点我们要吃晚饭。
have使役动词的用法例句
have使役动词的用法例句Have 使役动词的用法例句Have 作为使役动词，在英语中有着丰富的用法和多样的表达方式。
让我们通过一系列例句来深入了解它的用法。
Have ＋宾语＋动词原形这种结构表示“让某人做某事”。
例如：“I'll have him repair my bike ”（我将让他修理我的自行车。
）在这个句子中，“have”引导的使役结构使得“him”去执行“repair”这个动作。
再比如：“The boss had the workers work overtime ”（老板让工人们加班。
）这里，“the workers”是“have”的宾语，“work”是动词原形，整个句子清晰地表达了老板对工人的要求。
Have ＋宾语＋过去分词这种形式表示“使某事被做；让别人做某事”。
比如：“I had my hair cut yesterday ”（昨天我理发了。
）这里，“my hair”是宾语，“cut”是过去分词，意思是让别人给自己理发，头发被剪了。
另一个例子是：“She had her room cleaned ”（她让人打扫了她的房间。
）“her room”是宾语，“cleaned”是过去分词，表明房间被打扫。
Have ＋宾语＋现在分词此结构表示“让某人一直做某事；容忍某人做某事”。
例如：“He had her standing there for an hour ”（他让她在那儿站了一个小时。
）“her”是宾语，“standing”是现在分词，强调动作的持续性。
还有：“I won't have you smoking in the room ”（我不容许你在房间里抽烟。
）“you”是宾语，“smoking”是现在分词，表达不允许的态度。
Have ＋宾语＋介词短语这种用法能更具体地描述宾语的状态或位置。
比如：“He had his hands in his pockets ”（他把手插在口袋里。
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初一年级下
三、动词have的用法
动词have在中学英语中的用法
一、have作实意动词。
1. 表示“有”的意思。
Look, I have wings, just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes.
(注1)：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。
(注2)：在英国口语中常用have got代替have.
Look, can't you see I've got teeth, too？ I haven't got any jewelry.
2. have和一些其他名词连用，表示：
(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）
They're going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）
Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（谈话）
(2)患病。
I have got a headache. I have a bad cold.
(3)发生的情况。
I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.
(4)生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.
3. 和一个与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化的名词）。
Are you going to have a swim? I have a long talk with the teacher.
4. have on sth或have sth on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Mathilde had a diamond necklace on.
5. 表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home?
6. 组成复合结构,即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。
(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb do sth)，表示让、叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
(注)：否定结构表示“不能让……”或“从未有人……”
We won't have you blame it on others.
She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.
(2)现在分词作宾语补足语［have sb(sth) doing］，表示让（使）某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights burning all night long….
(3)过去分词作宾语补足语［have sb(sth) done］，表示：
①使（让，请）别人做某事，表示动作是别人做的。
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
②遭遇到某事。
Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.
二、have与to一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.
三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.
四、have用于“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。
1.must＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre.
2.can(could)＋have＋过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address.
3.should＋have＋过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.
五、have用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。
1.have a word(a few words)with sb，表示“和某人说一（几）句话”。
Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.
2.had better＋不带to的动词不定式，表示“……最好……”。
I'd better go and look for him now.
3.have nothing(something)to do with，表示“和……无（有）关系”。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.
练习
1. —What have you_______ hydrogen, Mary?
—Balloons.
A. have filled with
B. had filled with
C. had filled of
D. to have filled
2. If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, who would you rather have_______ to the hospital first?
A. send
B. sending
C. sent
D. to be sent
3. Whom do you think he would_______ a letter of congratulation to the teacher?
A. have write
B. have written
C. have to write
D. have writing
4. He had his leg_______ trying to save an eight-year-old boy from a cave-in.
A. injure
B. to be injured
C. injuring
D. injured
5. I’m not going to have him_______ up with this sort of business.
A. mix
B. mixed
C. to mix
D. mixing
6. I can’t have a child of 5_______ for you in the rain.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting
D. to wait
7. Why do you go to town when you have people_______ with you?
A. stay
B. stayed
C. staying
D. to stay。