v-ing作状语 经典PPT精品文档
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动词ing形式作状语ppt课件
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3、European football is played in
80 countries, ____ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making
B. makes
C. madeDຫໍສະໝຸດ to makeppt课件.
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4、___ up at his father, he
having done. V-ing通常表示动作同时进行,
否定形式为not V-ing
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一、表示时间（置于句首或句末）
-ing形式作状语，其动作可能发生在谓语 动作之前或之后，也可能和谓语动词的动作 同时发生。例:
1. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
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五、表示方式和伴随（多置于句末）
-ing形式作方式状语或伴随状语， 用来对谓语动词表示的动作或状态加以 说明。一般来说，-ing形式表示的动作 和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。例：
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1.They walked on the
way home, singing and laughing.
=When she had finished the
homework, she went shopping.
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2. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.
=When the baby saw its mother, it smiled.
注：为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，在
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高中英语语法-V+ing用法详解(共48张PPT)
分词做表语说明主语的性质，特征，主语和表语不可交换
位置。
Practice： 1)Learning is my duty.
动名词做表语
2)The news is encouraging. 现在分词做表语
4. 作定语
a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
③doing和to do皆可，意义 区别很大
④doing和to do皆可，意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀： 对应单词： 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise
否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
考虑 完成 不耽搁 consider, finish, delay
regret to do sth 对马上要发生的事抱歉、 遗憾，常和say, tell, inform 等词连用。 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。
4) I did not mean to hurt you.
That means giving up my job. mean to do sth.: 有……的意图，打算，想 mean doing sth.: 意味着…… 5) He stopped to sing.
4. * I will never forgetg_o_i_n_g______(go) to
Beijing with him last summer.
* I forgott_o_t_e_ll____(tell) her the news;
so she knew nothing about it.
3. 作表语
现在分词v-ing状语公开课PPT教学课件
条件
8
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
9
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
10
They walked out of the building,
talking and smiling.
判断下列句子的正误： ①. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. ①. Hearing the news, she cried. ②. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. ②. Looking out through the window, I found the garden was beautiful.
hero, she decided to study harder.
Moved by the hero,
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and Exploration 2: 现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化
doing
2 Guidance
主动
语 态
having done being done
被动
having been done
现在分词作状语
v-ing used as adverbial
1
1、非谓语使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
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Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
9
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
10
They walked out of the building,
talking and smiling.
判断下列句子的正误： ①. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. ①. Hearing the news, she cried. ②. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. ②. Looking out through the window, I found the garden was beautiful.
hero, she decided to study harder.
Moved by the hero,
16
and Exploration 2: 现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化
doing
2 Guidance
主动
语 态
having done being done
被动
having been done
现在分词作状语
v-ing used as adverbial
1
1、非谓语使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句 （谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
人教版选修六 unit5 V-ing形式作状语课件
点拨提升：
3. 当v-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动 作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：having been done Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library. Having been translated into many languages, the book was widely read all over the world.
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（V-ing/done/to do / adj/adv/介词短语），表示伴随、时 间、原因、条件等。
独立主格结构
分词作状语时，逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致，如 果不一致，用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前 面加上它的逻辑主语。
Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Her mother being ill, she had to look after her at home. Time permitting, we’ll visit the Great Wall. He guiding the blind man, they walked slowly across the street.
四、伴随或方式状语
I stood by the door, n__o_t__d_a__r_i_n_g to say a word.
=I stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word.
-ing 分词作伴随状语，表示分词的 动作和主句的动作同时发生，它是主语的 另一个较次要的动作，相当于and链接的 并列部分。
-ing 分词作让步状语，相当于由 though,although等引导的让步状语从句。
人教版高中英语必修四第四单元语法课件 Grammar-V-ing作状语(共33张PPT)
Attention Please 1. 现在分词的时态。
现在分词作状语时，要注意分词的时间性， 是用现在分词的一般式(doing), 还是用完成式 (having done). 1) 当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发 生时，用现在分词的一般式 (doing).
Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine. (walk 和meet同时发生) 2) 当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动
试比较：
He hurried to the bus station, only to find that
the bus had left.
意料之外的结果
6、作条件状语，相当于 if 等引导的条件状语从 句，常位于句首。 Driving too fast, you will damage the car. = If you drive too fast, you will damage the car.
weekend.
→ _T_i_m_e__p_e_r_m_i_t_ti_n_g__, I will visit my friend this weekend.
Practice makes perfect!
请判断下列从句是何种状语从句，并将它们改写 成现在分词作状语。
1. When they saw their teacher, the students
4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting
the branch.
伴随
The boy sat in front of the farm-house and
was cutting the branch.
【公开课课件】高中英语v-ing作状语课件
方式
I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 Read the sentences from your textbook.
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where
having done表示动作发生在谓语之前
4. having been done 意义相当于过去分词，具有完 成和被动的意义。
(Having been) told many times,he still couldn’t understand it.
Ving作状语的四种形式
一般式—Ving动作与谓语同时 发生，主语一致，且为主动
√ 2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
√ 3. Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly. 4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel
总结1：__d_o__in_g__表示Ving的动作与谓语动作
同时发生或几乎同时发生 2: 主语一致，且为主动
1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. 2. Being painted, the room can’t be used now. 3. Being beaten , he cried loudly.
I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 Read the sentences from your textbook.
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where
having done表示动作发生在谓语之前
4. having been done 意义相当于过去分词，具有完 成和被动的意义。
(Having been) told many times,he still couldn’t understand it.
Ving作状语的四种形式
一般式—Ving动作与谓语同时 发生，主语一致，且为主动
√ 2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
√ 3. Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly. 4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel
总结1：__d_o__in_g__表示Ving的动作与谓语动作
同时发生或几乎同时发生 2: 主语一致，且为主动
1. Being scolded by his mother, the boy hung his head. 2. Being painted, the room can’t be used now. 3. Being beaten , he cried loudly.
BU4 V-ing作 状语 公开课课件
动词ing形式的逻辑主语和主句的主语 不一致怎么办？ If weather permits, we’ll have an outing next week. Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing next week. (表条件) 独立主格结构 ：名词/代词+非谓语 非谓语的形式只与在它前面的名词或代 词有关
试比较：
Their car was caught in a traffic, causing the delay. He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.
现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果，
不定式作状语，表示出乎意料的结果。
I have my car __________ washed every two weeks.
I have my husband__________ my car wash every two weeks.
动词的ing形式作状语： 1. 相当于相应的状语从句 2. 动词的-ing形式的逻辑主语与句子主 语必须一致 3. 动词的-ing__ Facing difficult situation, Lucy decided to ask his teacher for advice.
__________ with difficult situation, Faced Lucy decided to ask his teacher for advice.
was - be - being
Being rather sleepy, he didn’t hear the bell. 3. As he didn’t hear the bell, he didn’t rushed out of the classroom. Not hearing the bell, he didn’t rushed out of the classroom. 动词的-ing形式可以作状语, 否定式：Not + doing / being
(精品)现在分词v-ing状语公开课.ppt
方式
v-ing 作状语 Preparing carefully, he still couldn't catch a sheep. Hearing the news, they got excited. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house. His father died, leaving a large sum of money. They walked out of the building, talking and smiling. He came running back to save the children. 让步，时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式或伴随状语
条件
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
They walked out of the building, talking and smiling.
伴随
He came running back to save the children.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
请你归 纳：
非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以 省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用 独立主格形式。
高考卷尝鲜
• Film has a much shorter history, especially when__c_o_m_p_a_re_d___(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
v-ing 作状语 Preparing carefully, he still couldn't catch a sheep. Hearing the news, they got excited. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house. His father died, leaving a large sum of money. They walked out of the building, talking and smiling. He came running back to save the children. 让步，时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式或伴随状语
条件
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
They walked out of the building, talking and smiling.
伴随
He came running back to save the children.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
请你归 纳：
非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以 省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用 独立主格形式。
高考卷尝鲜
• Film has a much shorter history, especially when__c_o_m_p_a_re_d___(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
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As the girl was seriously ill, she was taken
to hospital immediately. be - being
4
3). Walking in the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
时间
When I was walking in the stdied, leaving her 3
kids to look after.
结果
…and left her 3 kids to look after.
4. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
Tip 5: 否定在Ving前加not
10
After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.
= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of ….
状语 2
Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方 式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through
himself.
Tip 2：Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动 7
判断
1. Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.
Walking in the street, I came across an old
friend of mine.
状语
2. As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
状语
3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way.
2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot
where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled
√ 2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
√ 3. Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly. 4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel
through himself.
9
1. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 3. Being poor, the old man was happy.
Tip 4: be - being
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
Grammar Ving as Adverbial —动词ing做状语
1
Read the sentences and try to feel.
1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
If you work hard
3
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
As we don’t know her address
Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
方式
6
I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 Read the sentences from your textbook.
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where
frightened to death. 5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.
8
Tip 3: Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 Read and find out the verb..
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.
5
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
伴随状语
Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
6) He came running back to tell me the news.
to hospital immediately. be - being
4
3). Walking in the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
时间
When I was walking in the stdied, leaving her 3
kids to look after.
结果
…and left her 3 kids to look after.
4. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
Tip 5: 否定在Ving前加not
10
After he heard a strong sound, he went out of the room for a look.
= Hearing a strange sound, he went out of ….
状语 2
Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方 式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
succeed.
the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through
himself.
Tip 2：Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动 7
判断
1. Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.
Walking in the street, I came across an old
friend of mine.
状语
2. As he was ill, he didn’t go to school. Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
状语
3. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head, you will find a way.
2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot
where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled
√ 2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
√ 3. Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly. 4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel
through himself.
9
1. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 3. Being poor, the old man was happy.
Tip 4: be - being
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
Grammar Ving as Adverbial —动词ing做状语
1
Read the sentences and try to feel.
1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
If you work hard
3
Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
As we don’t know her address
Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
方式
6
I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。 Read the sentences from your textbook.
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head. 2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where
frightened to death. 5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.
8
Tip 3: Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 Read and find out the verb..
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.
5
5) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.
伴随状语
Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
6) He came running back to tell me the news.