高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)
(7)非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（7）非限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.The past week-long National Holiday, _________ is also known as the Golden Week, is one of the longest nationwide holidays and an important peak season for China's tourism industry.2.Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of _________ was very reasonable.3._____ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important, instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.4.There are three people in my family and I'm the only one child, ________ is very common in Chinese families.5.We are not familiar with different cultures, ________ is often the case in other countries.6.He's a very good actor, _________ a lot of comedians are not, and he's a good director anda good writer as well.7.Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by _________ you are sure to make great progress.8."Friends can act as free guides, offer me free accommodation and give me valuable tour information, _________ saves money, time and energy," he said.9.What I'm going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, to _____ I offer my apologies in advance.10.Dr. Rowan, _________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(4)关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（4）关系副词—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.He studied at Newcastle University _____ he attained the highest mark in his year.2.We will meet at the same place _____ we met last month.3.Do you remember one afternoon _____ I visited you and asked you to go shopping with me?4.This is the primary school ____ my brother and I stayed for six years.5.China is the only country in the world _____ wild pandas can be found.6.After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country _____ she was born.7.The reason _____ he didn't come to the party was that he didn't want to see Jane.8.I still remember the day ____ I travelled by plane for the first time of my life.9.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ____ I would be staying.10.The shore is the area ________ the land meets the sea or a lake.二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词：
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分（把先行词还原到定语从句中，看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形 容词 、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.
十
大
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.
2020优秀高考英语一轮复习 专题6 定语从句
三、介词＋关系代词的6个考查点 1．考查定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。 Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. 风力是一种古老的能源，也许在不久的将来我们(人类)会 再次使用它。 2．考查形容词与介词的搭配习惯。 He referred to me some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不太熟悉的参考书。
3．why的用法。 先行词是表示原因的名词reason时，可以用why引导定语 从句，why在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which替代。The reason why/for which he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill. 他没出席会议的原因是他生病了。
走向高考 ·英语
人教版(课标卷地区) ·高考总复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
第二部分 语法专项突破
第二部分 专题六 定语从句
一、关系代词who，whom，whose引导定语从句 1．who和whom的用法。 (1)先行词为one，ones，anyone，those指代人时。 The persons I want to talk about with you are Faye Wong and Li Yapeng，the ones who signed a divorce agreement on Friday in Urumqi. 我想和你谈论的人是王菲和李亚鹏，他们于周五在乌鲁木 齐签署离婚协议。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 定语从句复习(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2
定语从句语法知识精讲定语从句一、考点梳理。
1.考查which/who(m)引导的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句，用以指代整个主句的内容，或主句中某个词或短语的内容。
【例】She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【答案】C【例】 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】B【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，表示前面所提到的情况。
【例】 Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,___________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB.whichC.whoD. where【答案】B【解析】which used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句，其中的which指代前面的Chan's restaurant。
2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句as也可指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。
它的意思是“正如”，as在这些从句中作主语或宾语。
【例】____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB.AfterC.AsD. Since【答案】C【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，其意为“正如”。
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语定语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【定语从句真题演练】1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when6. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which8. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where9. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why10. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it11. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where12. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which13. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D. whom15. _____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As一、定语从句定义及相关术语1、定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
新课标高考英语备考系列：专题6从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句) (复习思维导图+必备知识手册)
专题06 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）Part01 定语从句1：考点梳理1.引导定语从句的关系词；1.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；2.“介词＋关系代词”的结构；3.关系词之间的异同及选用。
考点1定语从句的种类(1)限制性定语从句从句在句中是不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，与主句之间不用逗号隔开。
This is the house which we bought last month.(2)非限制性定语从句从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明，去掉后不影响主句的意思，与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.考点2 关系代词与关系副词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who 人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用thatwhom 人宾语Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose 人、物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that 人、物主语、宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which 物主语、宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as 人、物主语、宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as作宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on which替换where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in which 替换why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which替换考点3关系代词that和which的特殊用法1. 限制性定语从句中，只用关系代词that的情况：(1)先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much, few等不定代词。
(6)限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句
（6）限制性定语从句—2022届高考英语一轮复习语法总动员之定语从句一、1.Sympathy is much needed in this world ________ a lot of changes has taken place because of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in 2020.2.Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.3.On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _________ gives off light in the dark.4.When you get stressed, one of the first things _________ happen is that blood pressure rises.5.The company is making efforts to turn the Xbox into a destination _________ consumers can enjoy all their entertainment in one place.6.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food_____ is provided by Mom with appreciation.7.The hours _____________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with mobile phone people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.8.We are living in a world _________ some are well-off while some are suffering a lot.9.The boy is stuck in a situation _____ he has to depend on himself.10.She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them to keep healthy.二、For many of you, a teacher's colourful personality lit up the classroom. For Sally K, the creativity of her high school French lessons stuck out. From the start, my French study in high school was not just verb ①_____________(tense) and grammatical structures: I joked that it was French and Life 101. My teacher, Mr. Herbert, drew ②_____________ teddy bear with wings on the board ③_____________(show) the French pronunciation of his nam e—Airbear. He taught negatives with examples, ④_____________(listen) skills with a mystery-intrigue radio drama, and conversation with an ⑤_____________(invent) town we called Compiegne. As a former Peace Corps Volunteer in Tunisia, he included his opinions, sympathy, deep questioning, and a ⑥_____________(thought) valuation of every person. Many years later, I remember best the mood he created in the classroom, a mood of desiring for the knowledge ⑦_____________ will unlock doors to understanding and sharing. I still remember a sense that every homework job or new poem memorized could link us as human beings more ⑧_____________(deep); I also remember most of my French.⑨_____________(touch) to the core by this teachers warm, kind, and deeply human example,I am now myself in ⑩_____________ third year of Peace Corps service in Ethiopia.Some students just need a little push, and a number of you had great teachers to do this.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考英语定语从句知识点知识点总复习含答案(6)一、选择题1．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how2．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which3．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which5．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where 12．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what 18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help 25．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，故C项正确。
2．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。
本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose引导。
故选A项。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。
A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：背景音乐就是这样美妙的音乐，是在背景中播放，让你有一种特别的心情。
当先行词被such/as/so/the same修饰时，从句中缺少主语、宾语和表语时，定于从句需用as引导。
本句先行词wonderful music前有such修饰，故用as引导定语从句。
故选C。
5．B解析：B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。
此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指“他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which。
故选B。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，但本题中先行词为前面的整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，这件事做主语，故确定关系词which。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。
句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。
此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。
故选D。