高三语法复习状语从句

(NMET 99) ---- I’m going to the post office. ---- ___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. Because D. If
用when, as, while 完成下列句子
结果状语从句
目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
so that, so…that, such…that so that, in order that, in case, as, as if/as though than, as…as, not so/as…as,
the +比较级…, the +比较级…
8 The roof fell _____he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. A. before B. as C. after D. until
9.Scientists say it may be five or ten years _______it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. before C. after D. when 10．It_____ long before we _____the result of the experiment . [„02上海春招] A．will not be ;will know B．is; will know C．will not be ; know D．is; know
5 His father began to work ______his childhood. A. since B. before C. as early as D. while
6 ---- What was the party like? ---- Wonderful. It‟s years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 7 (2000) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before
When the lesson was over 下课的时候), we ________________________( began our writing.
பைடு நூலகம்
as he walks （边走）. John sings________________
While we were watching TV （我们看电视的时 _________________________ 候）, he was writing a composition.
状语从句的分类
• 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. (条件) • 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) • 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式 ) • 9.He is taller than I am.( 比较 )
九 时间状语从 种 when, while, as, before, after, since, 常 句 用 once ,by the time , till, until, not…until, the 的 first/second…/last time, as soon as, the moment, the 状 minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, 语 hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than , 从 every time, each time 句 where, wherever 及 地点状语从句 其 because, since, as, for, now that(既 原因状语从句 常 然）, in that（因为） 用 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so) long as, on condition 的 连 that, 要……)等。如： 接 词
用横线划出下列句子中的状语从 句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
• 13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us. 结果 • 14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep. 方式 • 15. We must do everything as he tells us. 比较 • 16. India is much bigger than Japan is. 让步 • 17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome. 条件 • 18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
• • • •
我们来这两年了 两个月他才能回来。 我爸爸戒烟有两年了。 It is/ has been two years since we arrived here. • It will be two months before he comes back. • It is / has been two years since my father stopped smoking / smoked.
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句 及 其 常 用 的 连 接 词
让步状语从句
although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, whether…or；
3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…) e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared. 注意:用于句首时应引起部分倒装, 且前部分一般 用过去完成时
Adverbial Clause
状语从句
状 语 从 句
考查特点
能力要求
时间状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 as, while用法的归纳 省略现象
用法归纳
二能力要求：
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连 词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.
用横线划出下列句子中的状语从 句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
地点 • 目的 •
• 让步 • 时间 • 让步 •
原因
7. Where there is water, there is life. 8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates. 9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you. 10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart. 11. Once you begin the work, you must continue. 12. Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm..
状语从句的分类
1. While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ 原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( 目的) 5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 )
C. before D. at the moment 4.He _____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. [„99上海] A．has no sooner got B．no sooner got C．will no sooner get D．had no sooner got
用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句， 并指出是哪种状语从句：
让步 • 比较 • 方式 • 结果 • 条件 • 时间 •
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be. 3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it. 4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him. 5.I shall go to the park unless it rains. 6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.