四六级辅导：攻克长难句的窍门
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧阅读长难句在四六级英语考试中是一个常见的难点，许多考生在阅读理解题中会遇到诸如主从复合句、倒装句等复杂结构的长难句，给理解带来了困难。
然而，通过一些技巧和方法，我们可以更好地应对这些长难句，并提高阅读的准确性和效率。
一、分析句子结构正确理解长难句的关键在于分析句子的结构。
首先，要明确句子的主干部分，即主语和谓语，找出中心词，然后分析修饰部分。
例如，在如下句子中：The book that I bought yesterday, which is about history, is very interesting.主干部分是"The book is interesting"。
"That I bought yesterday"是对书进行修饰的定语从句，"which is about history"是对书的进一步说明。
通过分析句子的结构，我们可以更好地掌握句子的逻辑关系，准确理解句子的含义。
二、寻找关键词关键词在长难句中起到了承上启下的作用，通过寻找关键词，我们可以更好地理解长难句的逻辑关系。
常见的关键词包括but、although、unless、because等。
例如，在如下句子中：Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.关键词"although"暗示了前后两个分句之间的转折关系，帮助我们理解这个句子的含义。
三、弄清句子成分的逻辑关系在长难句中，句子成分之间的逻辑关系是理解整个句子的关键。
通过弄清句子成分的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地把握长难句的意义。
常见的逻辑关系包括因果关系、条件关系、让步关系等。
例如，在如下句子中：If you study hard, you will succeed.通过理解句子成分"if you study hard"和"you will succeed"之间的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地理解这个句子的意义。
如何分析英语四级阅读中的长难句
如何分析英语四级阅读中的长难句英语四级阅读是考察大学生英语能力的重要部分，其中长难句的解析是许多同学感到困难的地方。
本文将介绍一些有效的方法，帮助读者分析和理解英语四级阅读中的长难句。
一、理解句子结构和基本语法1.1 划分句子成分首先，我们需要划分句子的成分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
通过了解句子的结构，我们可以更好地理解长难句的含义。
1.2 熟悉基本语法规则了解基本语法规则是理解长难句的基础。
例如，掌握并熟悉主谓一致、从句的引导词和关系词的用法等，对分析长难句非常有帮助。
二、辨析引导词和关系词在长难句中，引导词和关系词是很重要的线索。
我们要学会辨析它们的不同用法，从而更好地理解句子。
2.1 引导词的辨析引导词包括连词、副词和介词等，它们通常可以帮助我们理解句子的逻辑关系。
例如，but、however、therefore等。
熟悉这些引导词的用法和含义，可以帮助我们更好地理解长难句。
2.2 关系词的辨析关系词用于连接主句与从句，如that、which、who等。
了解它们的用法和含义，可以帮助我们准确理解句子中的修饰关系。
三、注意上下文的语境信息长难句通常是上下文中重要信息的集中体现，理解上下文的语境信息对于分析长难句至关重要。
3.1寻找上下文中的关键词在分析长难句时，我们应该留意上下文中出现的关键词，这些关键词可能在长难句中扮演重要的角色，有助于我们理解句子含义。
3.2根据上下文猜测意义遇到理解困难的长难句，我们可以通过上下文的语境信息来猜测句子的含义。
通过抓住上下文的线索，我们可以更好地解读长难句。
四、阅读大量英文文章最后，积累阅读经验是分析长难句的关键。
通过大量阅读英文文章，我们可以接触到各种复杂的句子结构和表达方式，提高我们的阅读理解能力。
总结：分析英语四级阅读中的长难句需要掌握句子结构和基本语法规则，辨析引导词和关系词，注重上下文的语境信息，以及多读英文文章。
通过这些方法，我们可以更好地理解和分析英语四级阅读中的长难句，提高阅读理解的能力。
英语六级长难句理解技巧
英语六级长难句理解技巧英语六级考试是很多学生们朝思暮想的一场挑战，其中长难句作为考试的一大难点，经常让考生们望而生畏。
但是掌握一些长难句的理解技巧，就能帮助我们更好地应对考试。
下面就来介绍一些英语六级长难句理解技巧：1. 逐词分析法逐词分析法是一种比较基础的长难句理解技巧。
即通过逐个词语的意思来理解整个句子。
这种方法一般适用于较简单的长句，比如由and, but, or等连词连接的句子。
逐词分析法可以帮助我们更清晰地理解句子结构，从而准确把握句子的含义。
2. 主谓宾定补结构分析法主谓宾定补结构分析法是针对复杂长句的一种解析方法。
在遇到较难的长句时，我们可以先找到句子的主语、谓语、宾语、定语和补语，然后逐一分析它们之间的语法关系，找出句子的主线，再理解句子的细节内容。
通过主谓宾定补结构分析法，我们可以更有条理地理解长句的结构和意义。
3. 多角度递进理解法多角度递进理解法是一种较灵活的长句理解方法。
当遇到长句难以理解时，我们可以通过多角度、递进式地分析句子，从不同的角度去理解句子的含义。
比如从上下文、词语、语法结构等多个方面入手，逐步拆解句子的复杂性，最终理解整个句子的意思。
4. 基于逻辑关系的推理法有些长句由于句子结构复杂，很难直接理解，这时我们可以通过逻辑关系进行推理。
通过分析句子中的条件、因果、对比、转折等逻辑关系，我们可以推测出句子的含义，帮助我们更好地理解长难句。
总之，英语六级长难句并不是无法逾越的障碍，只要我们掌握了一些长难句的理解技巧，就能更轻松地应对考试。
希望以上介绍的长难句理解技巧能够帮助到大家，祝大家英语六级考试取得好成绩！。
五个窍门帮你轻松记忆长难句
五个窍门帮你轻松记忆长难句长难句是英语学习中常见的困难之一。
学习者往往会因为长难句的复杂性而感到头疼。
然而，通过一些简单的技巧和窍门，我们可以轻松地记忆和理解长难句。
本文将分享五个有效的窍门，帮助您提高长难句的记忆和应用能力。
1. 理解句子结构要记忆长难句，首先需要弄清楚句子结构。
识别主语、谓语和宾语等主要成分，了解修饰语的作用和位置。
长难句往往包含多个从句和短语，理解这些子句和短语在句子中的位置和作用是记忆的关键。
2. 划分句子成分通过在长难句中划分句子成分，可以将复杂的句子分解为简单的部分。
将从句和主句分开，标注出修饰语和关键词，使句子更加清晰易懂。
例如，使用括号或下划线来突出从句，用箭头指示修饰语的位置，有助于记忆长难句的结构和意义。
3. 制作图表或思维导图以图表或思维导图的方式绘制长难句的结构，可以将句子的各个部分可视化。
通过图表化，可以更直观地理解句子结构和逻辑关系，便于记忆和应用。
将关键词和关系用箭头连接，可以帮助记忆长难句的含义和语法。
4. 创造联想和记忆法为了记忆长难句，可以使用联想和记忆法。
将句子中的关键词和句子结构与熟悉的事物或场景联系起来，形成视觉和语义的联想。
例如，可以将复杂的句子结构类比为一个迷宫，通过在迷宫中寻找路径来理解句子的逻辑关系。
这种联想和记忆法可以帮助加深对长难句的记忆和理解。
5. 反复练习和应用最重要的记忆技巧是反复练习和应用长难句。
通过解析和分析范例句子，找出句子结构和语法规则，然后应用到具体的语境中。
多读、多写、多说长难句，提高对句子的理解和应用能力。
通过反复练习和应用，长难句的记忆会变得更加牢固和自然。
总结：通过理解句子结构、划分句子成分、制作图表或思维导图、创造联想和记忆法，以及反复练习和应用长难句，我们可以轻松地记忆和理解这些复杂的句子。
这些技巧和窍门将帮助我们提高英语学习的效率，更自信地应对长难句的挑战。
通过运用这些窍门，您将可以轻松理解和运用长难句。
掌握四六级阅读长难句的解析方法
掌握四六级阅读长难句的解析方法在掌握英语四六级阅读长难句的解析方法之前，首先需要理解什么是长难句。
长难句是指句子结构较复杂，包含多个从句或短语的句子。
这些句子较长，语法结构复杂，理解起来相对困难。
而掌握长难句的解析方法，可以帮助我们更有效地阅读、理解和分析文章。
本文将介绍几种常见的长难句解析方法。
一、分析句子结构长难句具有复杂的语法结构，因此分析句子结构是解析长难句的第一步。
首先，要找出句子的主语和谓语，并理解它们的关系。
接着，寻找从句和短语，并注意它们在整个句子中的作用。
最后，分析句子中的连接词，如连词、副词和关系词，它们在句子中起到连接不同成分的作用。
二、注意关系词的作用关系词是连接两个句子或短语的重要词汇，在理解长难句时起着关键的作用。
常见的关系词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。
这些关系词能够表明主从关系、定语从句、状语从句等。
三、分析句子的逻辑关系长难句中的逻辑关系对于整个句子的理解至关重要。
要注意分析句子中每个从句或短语与主语、谓语的逻辑关系。
例如，从句可能是一个原因、条件、目的、结果等。
理解这些逻辑关系有助于我们更好地把握文章的主旨和作者的观点。
四、使用上下文信息上下文信息对于理解长难句至关重要。
当遇到较难的句子时，我们可以通过查找上下文的相关信息来帮助理解。
注意关注上下文中的词汇、短语、句子和段落，以便更好地理解句子的含义。
五、划分句子成分划分句子成分有助于我们更好地理解长难句。
我们可以使用线条或箭头将句子分成不同的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语从句、状语从句等。
通过这种方式，我们可以将句子分成更小的部分，以便更好地理解和分析。
六、学习常见的句型模式长难句往往包含一些常见的句型模式，例如倒装句、强调句、比较句、条件句等。
通过学习这些句型模式，我们可以更容易地理解句子的结构和含义。
记住常见的句型模式，并在阅读时识别并理解它们。
英语四级阅读理解的长难句突破
英语四级阅读理解的长难句突破英语四级考试对于大多数英语学习者来说是一个挑战。
其中，阅读理解部分是许多人感到困难的地方，尤其是长难句的处理。
本文将为大家介绍一些突破长难句的技巧和方法。
1. 理解句子结构长难句往往包含很多从句、关联词和状语等成分，因此理解句子结构是理解句意的基础。
学习者可以通过分析句子的主干和从属成分来理解句子的结构。
主干是句子的核心部分，从属成分是对主干进行修饰或者补充的部分。
2. 学习关联词的用法关联词在长难句中起到连接不同成分的作用，如：although, despite, however, therefore等。
学习者需要了解这些关联词的用法，进而推测句子的逻辑关系。
例如，although表示转折关系，despite表示让步关系，however表示对比关系，therefore表示因果关系。
3. 注意定语从句和状语从句定语从句和状语从句在长难句中经常出现。
学习者可以通过关注关系代词和关系副词来判断从句的类型。
定语从句修饰名词，关系代词如who, whom, whose, which等，而状语从句修饰动词、形容词或者副词，关系副词如when, where, why等。
4. 掌握并行结构并行结构指的是在句子中平行地列举几个相同类型的成分。
掌握并行结构可以帮助学习者更好地理解句子的并列成分。
并行结构可以通过词语重复、使用并列连词如and, or, but等来构建。
5. 利用上下文语境长难句往往在上下文中有明确的语境，通过综合上下文的信息可以更好地理解句子的含义。
学习者可以通过寻找上下文中的线索词，如转折词、因果词等来推断句子的逻辑关系。
6. 多读、多练、多积累突破长难句需要多读、多练、多积累。
学习者可以通过大量的阅读练习来熟悉不同类型的长难句，积累常见的句型和短语，以便更好地应对考试。
总结起来，要想突破英语四级阅读理解中的长难句，首先要理解句子的结构，学习关联词的用法，注意定语从句和状语从句的处理，掌握并行结构，善于利用上下文语境，并且进行大量的读、练、积累。
英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析
英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析导语：含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。
而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。
我们一起来看看这些句子应该怎么做吧。
含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。
而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。
另外还有一种分隔结构是同位语和定语同它们所修饰得成分分隔，由于作同位语和作定语得句子太长，而后面得部分又太短，为了保证全句意思表达得完整性常常把同位语或定语放到句子最后，形成分隔得结构。
一般来说分隔结构本身不难辨认，但当句子较长，成分较多，被分隔得部分又相距较远时就容易造成理解障碍，而且常常被分隔得成分又恰恰是句子得主干。
因此准确判断分隔结构，理顺句子主干就成了理解这类句子得关键。
Exercise:We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about。
Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life。
Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching。
要点分析和参考译文要点：定语从句“people are moving about”被比较状语“more than ever before in history”分隔。
此现象为“分隔定语”参考译文：我们生活在一个四处奔波甚于历史上任何时期得时代。
大学英语四六级考试攻克长难句的窍门
大学英语四六级考试攻克长难句的窍门在切入正题之前，大家可以先看下面一道题目:1×2×3×4×5×6×7×8×9×0×11×12=?我可以肯定有部分人能很快得出答案，而另一部分人则要算比较长的时间，问题在哪呢?我想就在与你是否有整体意识，看到一道题目之前先不要急于去算，应先从整体上看一下题目有无规律可循。
如果把这个原理应用在阅读中就是准确快速得提取出句子的主干，这样不仅能加快阅读速度，而且能够准确的理解句子的意思.举例：Under a system deployed on the WhiteHouse Web site for the first time last t ime,those who want to send a message to PresidentBush must now navigate as ma ny as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether th e message sender supports WhiteHouse policy or differs with it.分析技巧如下：在长难句中象以介词短语开头的这部分可以先不理会，重要的是找出句子主的干，在这句话中可以提取主干为：Those people must now navigate nine Web pag es and fill out a detailed form.主干意思都能很容易理解，然后再把细节(比如定语)添加上。
如果你看到这个句子后一个词接一个词的翻译，会大大影响理解的速度，可能会出现读了很长时间但还是弄不清楚这个句子到底说的什么情况。
另外象长句子中常见的诸如过去分词形式的词比如deployed,detailed,这2个词虽然形式一样但是在句中的功能却截然不同，deployed是过去分词做后置定语修饰system,而第二个detailed却是起着形容词的作用，即过去分词形式的形容词修饰form。
四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧
四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧翻译长难句一直是英语学习者面临的挑战之一。
这些句子通常包含复杂的结构、长串的修饰语和难以捉摸的语法规则。
然而，通过一些技巧和策略，我们可以更好地应对这些句子的翻译，保持准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍一些常见的长难句结构，并提供一些翻译技巧以解析和翻译这些句子。
一、定语从句定语从句是一个常见的长难句结构，它用于对名词进行修饰。
在翻译定语从句时，我们需要把握好从句与主句之间的关系，并确保翻译准确和连贯。
以下是一些处理定语从句的技巧：1. 引导词的选择：在翻译定语从句时，我们需要根据语境和句意来选择合适的引导词。
例如，如果从句指代的是人，我们可以使用“who”或“that”，而如果指代的是物，则可以使用“which”或“that”。
例句1: The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.翻译: 我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
例句2: The man who/that is sitting over there is my uncle.翻译: 那个坐在那边的人是我的叔叔。
2. 关系代词的省略：在定语从句中，关系代词常常可以省略，这在英语中是常见的现象，但在翻译时需要注意补充。
例句1: The car (which/that) I bought last week broke down.翻译：我上周买的那辆车出了故障。
例句2: The girl (who/that) I met at the party is a doctor.翻译：我在派对上遇到的那个女孩是一名医生。
二、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的句子结构之一，它与正常的主语-谓语-宾语结构不同，而是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
处理倒装句的翻译时，以下是一些建议：1. 注意句子结构：在翻译倒装句时，我们一定要注意句子的结构和语序。
对于部分倒装，可以通过调整句子结构来适应目标语言的语序。
六级考试长难句
六级考试长难句大学英语六级考试，考生需要在短时间之内很好的理解长难句，从而理解文章的结构和含义，而长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。
按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。
译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。
如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。
3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。
4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。
2008-61. "United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate.2. Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.3. It’s also a potential economic probl em, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates.4. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.5. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.6. We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.2007-127．Men, these days，are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of—handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.8. As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.9. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.10. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned(示意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.11. Given the recent change of control in Congress, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’s governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.12. what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.13. In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.2007-614. They were both Ph.D. candidates when they devised the search engine which was better than the rest and, without any marketing, spread by word ofmouth from early adopters to, eventually, your grandmother.15. Their breakthrough, simply put, was that when their search engine crawled the Web, it did more than just look for word matches, it also tallied (统计) and ranked a host of other critical factors like how websites link to one another.16. their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines, but no one met their price, and they built it up on their own.17. Government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively—and wrongly—labeled government only as “a necessary evil.”18. The promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity (.19. There is considerable sentiment about the “corruption”of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that areregularly carried out by the media.20. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well.2006-1221. Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing, but the people I’ve heard from all saw their loss, ultimately as a blessing.22. Using this information, the amygdale appraises a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body.23. This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they’re afraid.24. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action—like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.25. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could be applied to places where self-interest flourished.26. What he found wasn’t encouraging. Those would be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroom—and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.27. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that’s left him shaking his head.2006-628. Movies, Television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what’s wrong with a soc iety that presents videos of domestic violence as entertainment.29. To defend their profits, the drug companies have warned Canadian wholesalers and pharmacies (药房) not to sell to Americans by mail, and are cutting back supplies to those who dare.30. This group will still include middle-income seniors on Medicare, who’ll have to dig deeply into their pockets before getting much from the new drug benefitthat starts in 2006.31. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.32. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.33. Employment is another sore point,Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.34. Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.35. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment；and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking forthemselves at the expense of children and other age groups.200536．The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progres s of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.37．These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.38．The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin” forest.200339．There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man.40．The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.实战演练1．Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.2. Motivated in part by Christian compassion (怜悯) for the helpless as well asa practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884.3. Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.4. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.5. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.6. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.7. An elderly middle class man or woman may be alienated (疏远…) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of theperson’s education, background, or interests.8. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”.9. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.10. And when f ifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills.11. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these fifty years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.12．But the developing countries may be impoverished (使穷困), with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to temporarily avoid worsening poverty and starvation13．The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.14．To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them onlyminutes earlier.15．It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.。
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四六级阅读辅导：攻克阅读长难句的窍门
在切入正题之前，大家可以先看下面一道题目：
1×2×3×4×5×6×7×8×9×0×11×12=？我可以肯定有部分人能很快得出答案，而另一部分人则要算比较长的时间，问题在哪呢？我想就在与你是否有整体意识，看到一道题目之前先不要急于去算，应先从整体上看一下题目有无规律可循。
如果把这个原理应用在阅读中就是准确快速得提取出句子的主干，这样不仅能加快阅读速度，而且能够准确的理解句子的意思。
举例：UnderasystemdeployedontheWhiteHouseWebsiteforthefirsttimelasttime，thosewhowanttosendamessagetoPresidentBushmustnownavigateasmanyasnineWeb pagesandfilloutadetailedformthatstartsbyaskingwhetherthemessagesendersupports WhiteHousepolicyordifferswithit.
分析技巧如下：在长难句中象以介词短语开头的这部分可以先不理会，重要的是找出句子主的干，在这句话中可以提取主干为：ThosepeoplemustnownavigatenineWebpagesandfilloutadetailedform.主干意思都能很容易理解，然后再把细节（比如定语）添加上。
如果你看到这个句子后一个词接一个词的翻译，会大大影响理解的速度，可能会出现读了很长时间但还是弄不清楚这个句子到底说的什么情况。
另外象长句子中常见的诸如过去分词形式的词比如deployed，detailed，这2个词虽然形式一样但是在句中的功能却截然不同，deployed是过去分词做后置定语修饰system，而第二个detailed却是起着形容词
的作用，即过去分词形式的形容词修饰form.我经过阅读大量的文章发现，象这种形式的词在句子中一般就这2种作用：一是过去分词前无谓语动词，过去分词直接跟在名词后面，这种词起后置定语作用，二是过去分词位于名词之前，这种情况下就起着形容词的作用。
所以以后在碰到这样的词不用发愁不知道它在句子中到底有什么用，只要按上面2种思路考虑，一般都能准确地判断出词在句子中的意思。
句子大意：因为上周白宫网站首次设置了一个网上系统，那些想发信息给总统的人们必须浏览多达至九个网页的内容，还要填一份详细的表格，而这个表格的第一个问题就是信息发送者的白宫的政策是支持还是反对。
再看下面一个例子：DNAanalysishasbeensosuccessfullyappliedincriminalinvestigationsthatthemediacover agehasleftthepublicastrongperceptionthatDNAanalysisisinfallible.在理解这个句子时一定要抓住句子的核心sothat句型，在这个句子中它引导结果状语从句，在口语中这个that可以省略。
第二个that则是引导名词性从句。
句子大意：DNA鉴定这种技术在犯罪调查中已经得到如此成功的运用，以至于媒体对它的报道使公众深信DNA鉴定是绝对可靠的。
另外留2个题目供大家参考练习（要求在最短的时间内找出句子的主干）：1．Anycompanylargerthan300workersthatfailstomeettheminimumhiringstandardmu stpayapenaltyof50000Yenforeachoftheunfilledpositions.2．Manyoflife’sproblemswhi chweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoft heextendedfamilytoresolve.3.Theperiodcharacterizedbysovastabodyofelaboratelyrep
resentationalartproducedforthesakeofillustratinganecdotealsoproducedanumberofp ainterswhoexaminedthemechanismoflghtandvisualperception.。