高三英语《语法 定语从句考点课件》课件
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高考英语专题复习 定语从句 考点例析优质课件(47张PPT)
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
考点二：that和which的选择
(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that，不用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如：
He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural.
Grammar is not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.
2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用 which引导 定语从句。如：
As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.
he won the match, as we had expected.
he agreed to the plan, as was to be expected.
the police were loo for him, as he thought.
5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是 主动语态，一般要用which作主语。
3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一 般用as。
e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting.
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. such...as 和such...that... such...as中as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中做主语或者宾语。 such...that中that引导的是结果状语从句。that在从句中不做成 分。
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高三英语课件：语法-定语从句共103页
高三英语课件：语法-定语从句
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
2024届高考英语语法+定语从句+课件
(3)Whose用于指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。whose= the+n.+of which/whom , 为了便于理解，可以把whose记成关系形容词。
• Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.凯特到澳大利亚去工作了，读大学的时候 我和她的姐姐住一个寝室。
• The number of people that came to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
• The chair (that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 你昨天 弄坏的那把椅子正在被修。
二、用定语从句连接两个句子(使用关系代词) 1. They live in a room. It’s window faces south. _T_h_e_y_l_iv_e__in__a_r_o_o_m__w__h_o_se__w_i_n_d_o_w__fa_c_e_s_s_o_u_t_h_._______________________
• Our teacher told us something __t_h_a_t _ we should do. (我们老师告诉了我们该做的事)
• He knows everything __t_h_a_t_ happened in that village. (他知道那村里发生的所有事。)
“序”：序数词— the first, the second, …the last
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
英语：《语法讲解-定语从句》课件
-
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterd a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers.
有that 作宾语 时可以 省略 无that 不可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与 从句 主句
原句意义不受 整个句 隔开 影响。 子
三、关系词在句中成分
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
一、定语从句基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
名词/代词(先行词） + 定语从句
关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词在定语从句中 充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterd a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers.
有that 作宾语 时可以 省略 无that 不可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与 从句 主句
原句意义不受 整个句 隔开 影响。 子
三、关系词在句中成分
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
一、定语从句基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
名词/代词(先行词） + 定语从句
关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词在定语从句中 充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
高考必备语法--定语从句常考点(共38张PPT)
。
适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago
③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.
答案 ①where ②who；that/who/whom/不填 ③which I think
8
只能用that 或which的情况
只用that 的场合： ①当先行词既指人又指物时。 ②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything， all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。 ③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。 ④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。 ⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 ⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which ⑥which
9
关系代词whose的用法
①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here? ②The man pulled out a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.
适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago
③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected.
答案 ①where ②who；that/who/whom/不填 ③which I think
8
只能用that 或which的情况
只用that 的场合： ①当先行词既指人又指物时。 ②当先行词是不定代词anything，nothing，everything， all，some，little，few，much，none 或被不定代词修饰时。 ③当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。 ④当先行词被the only和the very所修饰时。 ⑤当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 ⑥当要避免与疑问词which重复时。
【答案】①that ②that/不填 ③that/不填；where ④that；where ⑤which ⑥which
9
关系代词whose的用法
①Do you know the man in ________ car she came here? ②The man pulled out a gold watch，________ hands were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，the hands of ________ were made of small diamonds. ＝The man pulled out a gold watch，of ________ the hands were made of small diamonds.
高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
It blows away.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
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D.this
考点二:介词+关系代词 提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键 是判断介词的选择. 方法一:根据从句中动词与先行词习惯搭配
方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系
注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾
语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引 出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替
先行词为 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有 5. There is序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), no dictionary _____ you can find 人和物的 everything. 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。 者 which，为了避免重复, 关 A. that B. which C. where D. in that 系代词不要再用 who, which， 6. Is oxygen而用 only gas _____ helps fire burn? the that。
考点四：as与which引导的定语从句
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可 以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正 如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.
when
where why
time place reason
adverbial
adverbial adverbial
Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制 性定语从句的区别
类别 意义 功能 限定性 起限定作用。 修饰 定语从 若省略，原句 先行 句 意义不完整。 词 非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 原句意义不受 整个句 从句 影响。 子 形式 关系代词 有that 无逗 作宾语 号隔 时可以 开 省略 有逗 号与 主句 隔开 无that 不可以 省略
with whom 1.The man __________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __________ my family live used to in which be a garage.
考点三 Whose 用法及转换形式
Join them into one sentence.
The man is from Beijing University . I talked about him at the meeting. The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested every, no, 等 in the school. much, him greatly A. which B. 修饰时 that C. it D. whom
高考英语复习 定语从句考点课件
定语: 修饰名词和代词的成分
a beautiful flower
a tall boy
定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 先行词
定语从句
This is the best film that I have seen. that 关系词
关系词的作用 关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which
B. as
C. than
D. like
考点五: that 与who的区别 在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词 时, 用”who” 代替 “that”. who Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. who Those _____ break the law are punished. who He _____ breaks the law is punished.
1） 2） 3）
引导定语从句
代替先行词 在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也 不能省略，常用which或whom。该介词通常可以放 在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组 主体，不作前置
Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?
Filling blanks:
1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词， 构成名词短语。 That’s the child whose father is a teacher. 2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可 以指人，还可以指物。 Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green.
Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun
关系 代词 who
whom which that whose 指代
人 物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
the usage of the relative adverb
关系副词
指代
所充当的句子成分
，
常见考点
1.指物时只用that 或which 的情况 2.介词+关系代词 3.Whose 用法及转换形式 4.as 与which的区别 5.指人时that 与who的区别
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
考点一:that 与which 的区别
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别
只用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
有that，作宾语时可以省略
The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
无that ,作宾语时不可以省略
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. 我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》
1. ______ was natural, he married Jenny.
A. Which
C. This
B. That
D. As
2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______
Greek letters.
A. as, are
C. that, are
B. as, is
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as
4. ______ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As
考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主语，宾语，定语用 关系代词 做状语用
关系副词
I will never forget the day _____ when I first went to school. I will never forget the day (which/that) we spent in Beijing. __________ (which/that) The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.