人教新目标版2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练10及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（10）【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only s ee 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I have two pets. They are Fly， a dog， and Huahua， a cat.Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen.Once， when there was nobody at home， Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home， I saw the broken plate all over the floor， so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends，Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps， she always snores. It is very funny.Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her， she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.小题1】What colour is Huahua?A．White and brown. B．Brown and grey.C．White and grey. D．White and yellow.【小题2】What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?A．He pulled a plate to the floor.B．He ate a fish.C．He pulled a piece of steak to my bed.D．He ate a big piece of meat.【小题3】How many pets does the writer have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Huahua is a cat.B．Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night.C．Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.D．Huahua is very naughty.【实战训练】 C阅读理解解题方法------ (2) 掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。

因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。

如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?”I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite roc k band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,” she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.A. it’s an exciting part o f our livesB. it’s an amazing part of our livesC. it’s an important part of our lives②What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop music.B. Rock and dance music.C. Jazz and country music.③Who likes dancing?A. The writer.B. Li Lan.C. Jane.④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________.A. amazingB. boringC. relaxing⑤How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。