八年级上册unit7基础知识练习
八年级上册Unit 7—Unit 8中考一轮复习课课练基础知识过关+题型演练突破及解析
八年级Unit 7—Unit 8基础知识过关+题型演练突破高分突破一：单词突破教材词汇1.纸2.污染；污染物3.预测4.未来5.污染6.环境7.行星8.n.地球；泥土9.种植，植物10.参加，部分11.和平12.天空13.参与14.宇航员15.公寓房间16.火箭；17.空间；太空18.甚至；愈加19.人的；n.人；人类20.仆人21.危险的22.已经23.工厂24.相信25.不同意26.形状27.倒塌；跌倒28.可能的29.大概；或许；可能30.假日31.单词；32.太空站33.多次；反复地34.许多；大量；成百上千35.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌36.寻找；寻求37.搅拌器；果汁机38.vt.剥落；削皮39.倒；倾倒40.酸奶；41.蜂蜜42.西瓜43.勺，调羹44.增加45.最后，最终46.盐47.糖48.干酪，奶酪49.爆米花50.玉米，谷物51.机器52.三明治53.黄油，奶油54.火鸡55.莴苣，生菜56.件；篇；片；块；57.传统的58.旅行者59.英格兰；英国60.庆祝；庆贺61.胡椒粉；辣椒62.烤箱；烤炉63.遮盖，盖子，64.肉汁；肉汤65.接待，服务66.温度，气候词汇变形1.v.污染→n.污染物2.v.预言，预测→n.预言，预测→n.预言家3.n.环境→adj.环境的4.n.和平→adj.和平的5.v.建立，建设→n.建筑物→n.建设者6.n.危险→adj.危险的→adv.危险地7.adj.可能的→adj.不可能的→adv.可能地8.adj. 大概的→adv.大概9.v.训练n.火车→n.训练→n.训练者10.adj.最后的→adv.最后11.n.盐→adj.含盐的，咸的12.n.糖→adj.含糖的，甜的13.n.传统→adj.传统的→adv.传统地14.v. 旅行→n.游客，旅行者15.v.庆祝→n.庆祝、16.v.准备→n.准备17.v.混合→n.混合物18.v.接待，服务，提供→n.服务→n.服役的人，服务员19.adj.主要的→adv.主要地高分突破二：短语突破1.在家通过电脑学习2.活到·…·…岁3.有更少的空余时间4.更少使用地铁5.处于危险之中6.参与；在……发挥作用7.拯救地球8.世界和平9.和……做一样的工作10.在人们家里有机器人11.免费12.建造更多的建筑物13.关于…的预测14.种更多的树15.共同度过时光16.搬到其他星球去17.污染我们环境18.太空站；宇宙空间站19.在……对面20.乘火箭到……21.在·……方面提供帮助22.多次；反复地23.感到厌倦24.醒来25.同意/不同意26.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌27.似乎可能/不可能28.在不久的将来29.在某些方面30.飞上天空31.相信你自己32.在假期期间33.人类的仆人34.在一家工厂工作35.有许多不同的形状36.成为一名宇航员37.住在一套公寓里38.这个词的意思39.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开40.切断(电流、煤气、水)；关闭41.调大(音量等)；出现42.调小(音量等)；拒绝43.切碎44.把…放在…里面45.把…倒进…46.还有一件事47.做牛肉面48.洗衣服49.拿出50.把…加到…51.做水果沙拉52.打开搅拌器53.再煮十分钟54.剥香蕉55.爆米花机56.挖一个洞57.因……而感谢58.饱餐一顿59.庆祝感恩节60.用…把…装满61.充满……62.用··盖住…63.被·……覆盖64.把…切成…65.在高/低温66.吃传统的食物67.在特别的假期68.聚会69.做一顿火鸡大餐70.准备好食物71.加一些黄油72.把…和…混合73.一个接一个地74.列食材清单75.写一个食谱76.在秋天高分突破三：句型突破1.一切都将会是免费的。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit 7基础知识检测(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册Unit7基础知识检测班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题2分,共20分)1.Everyone should take a p in keeping our city clean.2.- Where did you usually spend your h i?- I only stayed at home to have a good rest.3.Mr.White wants to have a big a because his is too small.4.I need a piece of p to write down the new words.5.The s is so blue and the clouds are so white today!6.Mike is p playing basketball with his friends on the playground now.7.I will learn to swim with Dad d my summer vacation.8.The bus is too crowded.I can't find any i(空间)for you.9.People around the world love (和平).They don't want to see any wars.10.The water in the (海)is salty(咸的).We can't drink it.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题2分,共20分)1.Yesterday I found many leaves (fall) from the trees.2.Please write down your (word) you want to say on this piece of paper.3.There are so many (factory) here that the people can find jobs easily.4.Nobody (believe) that Tom can be successful.5.Look! There are many kites in different (shape) in the sky.6.Robots never get (boring) when they are working.7.It's (possible) to finish the work today because it is very difficult.8.There are (hundred) of students in this school.9.Listen! There is somebody (sing) in the next room.Let's go and see.10.Trees are good for (human).一Yes, she does.She reads books when she eats dinner.2.The old man a new house last year by himself.3.- I think there will be more cars on the street.I with you.Many people will take the bus or ride bikes.4.There will be less in the future.5.Don't play soccer on the street.It is .四、单项选择。
八年级上unit7知识点及练习
Unit 7 How do you make a banana smoothie?I. 学习目标1．学会描述混合饮料、沙拉、三明治等食品的制作程序。
2．学会区分可数名词和不可数名词及如何表示量。
3．学会写菜谱。
4．学会描述某个过程。
II. 学习向导III．疑点、难点解析1．cut：切，割，剪，割破；cut up：切碎，粉碎，捣毁。
如：I cut my finger when I cooked dinner yesterday. 昨天我做晚饭时割破了手指。
The butcher cut up the meat. 屠夫把肉切碎.2．可数名词和不可数名词量的表示方法。
特别注意不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词，与of构成短语才能表示量。
如： a piece of paper，two teaspoons of cinnamon，a cup of yogurt，a bar of chocolate 3．add…to 把…加到…上。
如: If you add 5 to 6, you get 11. 五加六得十一。
4．在描述一件事情的先后顺序时，恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。
IV. 补充的词汇1．碟子dish7. 苏打水soda13. 酱油sauce2．盘子plate8. 奶油cream14. 香油sesame oil3．汤匙spoon 9. 桃peach15. 黄油butter4．刀子knife10. 梨pear16. 色拉油salad oil5．叉子fork11. 葡萄grape17. 花生酱peanut butter6．打蛋器egg beater12. 草莓strawberry 18. 芝麻酱sesame pasteV. 能力训练一、补全对话A: Let’s______ fruit salad.B: OK, good idea. How ______cinnamon _____we need?A: One teaspoon.B: And how _______ apples do we need?A: Let me think… We ______two apples.B: OK, and how much mayonnaise do we need?A: Two teaspoons should ______enough.二、重新安排下面句子的顺序，使其成为一个完整的对话。
Unit 7 基础知识习题 学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)
八年级上册第七单元基础知识测试Section A一.根据汉语提示，写出以下单词l.n纸;纸张2.n.污染;污染物3.n.将来;未来4. v.污染 5.n.于不境 6.n.行1星也球;世界8.v.种植n.植物9.n.局部[On和平1 Ln.海;海洋12.v.建筑;建造]3. n.天空二.写出以下单词变形1 .pollute-（名词）2.predict-（名词）.build-（过去式）/ -（名词）3.war-（反义词）三.根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1 .在电脑上2.空闲时间.处于极大危险之中3.在地球上5.参与做某事6.世界和平四.根据汉语意思，完成以下句子1 .“一百年后人们还会用钱吗?”“不，不会了。
所有的东西将会是免费的。
”-people use money?-No, they. Everything.2.人们将活到200岁。
People200 years old.3.你对将来的预言是什么？What's your the future?4.“将来是什么样子?” “城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。
” -will the future?-Cities will be and.5.环境将处于极其危险的境地。
The environment will be.6•我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗？Will we have to other planets?7.我们可以少用水、多种树。
We can use water and plant trees.8•每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。
Everyone shouldthe earth. Section B 一.根据汉语提示，写出以下单词 In公寓套房2n空间;太空3-adj.人的n.人4.adj.有危险的;不安全的5-adv,已经;早已6,n.工厂7,v.相信;认为有可能8、.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧9 adv.甚至;连;愈加1 On形状;外形1 Ladv.大概;很可能12 prep. 在期间13-n. 单词;词二.写出以下单词变形1 -danger-（形容词）2. fac tory-（复数） 3-Japan-（形容词）4-believe-（过去式）5-agree（反义词）6-fall-（过去式）7. outside-（反义词）8.possible-（反义词）9-probable-（副词）lOholiday-（复数）三.根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1 •太空站2 •在某方面帮助3•屡次;反复地4.在未来5.感至U厌烦的6•醒来.不同意某人的意见7.许屡次量.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌]0•寻找四.根据汉语意思，完成以下句子1•我将乘火箭飞往月球。
Unit7Grammar讲解与句子结构练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版8AU7 Grammar【基础知识】简单句五种基本句型：筒单句是由一个主谓结构组成的句子，其中的各个句子成分都是词或短语。
(1)主谓结构：主语十谓语（不及物动词）(S+V)。
The temperature drops. The bus stopped(2)主谓宾结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）十宾语（名词、代词、不定式、动名词等）(S+ V+O)。
They like the birds．She likes watching TV.(3)主系表结构：主语十系动词（be动词、感官动词、含有“变”意思的一类词）+表语（名词、形容词、介词短语等）(S+V+P)。
①The skirt looks beautiful. ① she is a student. ① My dream is to be a teacher.(4)主谓双宾语结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）(S+V+IO+DO)。
Ann shows her friend some photos. She bought me a pen.(5)主谓宾宾补结构：主语十谓语（及物动词）+宾语十宾语补足语（名词、形容词、现在分词、不定式等）( S+V+DO+OC)。
Millie found her answer right. I saw him crying just now.【例题解析】一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构，A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DOE. S+V+DO+OC ( ) 1. Most students feel tired.( ) 2. Being too busy will make you ill.( ) 3. Some students have mental problems.( ) 4. Many students don’t think themselves clever enough.( ) 5. Some parents give children too much pressure.( ) 6. The students in Class1,Grade9 are playing.( ) 7. We must keep our classroom clean.( ) 8. He has bee a doctor.( ) 9. Mr Wu teaches us Maths.( ) 10. The boy has just finished his homework.( ) 11. They are skating on the ice.( ) 12. The trees turn tree.( ) 13. I told them a story.( ) 14. He swims in the river in summer.( ) 15. He was doing his homework at that time.【当堂小测】( ) 1. Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DO( ) 2. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO( ) 3. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is ________.A.S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+D O+OC( ) 4. We call the baby panda Xi wang. The sentence structure is ________.A. S+V+DOB. S+VC. S+V+PD. S+V+D O+OC( ) 5. Which sentence belongs to "S+V+P'?A. Some of them cry.B. They are very tired.C. Teenagers have many problems.D. They find their Maths teacher funny.( ) 6. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+IO+DO”?A.John’s brother looks very handsome.B.Mr John bought his students some beautiful presents.C.Most of us found Mike was a hardworking person.D.The old man feels a bit lonely at times. ( ) 7. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister.B. The news made me happy.C. They are good at math.D. He likes playing the piano.分析句子结构练习1：1 Students study hard.2 The sun rises in the east.3 The accident happened yesterday.4 It is getting warmer and warmer.5 The leaves turn green.6 I watched a movie yesterday.7 He told us a story.8 We found him a kind man.9 The boss made him do the work all day.10 Mr.Chen teaches us Chinese.11 The meeting begins at half past nine.12 I hear a bird sing outside.13 Keep the kids quiet,please.14 The teacher ask the students to close the windows.15 They talked for half an hour.16 This is an EnglishChinese dictionary.17 Who knows the answer?18 I saw them getting on the bus just now.19 They call me Lily sometimes.20 He is smelling the flower. \ The flower smells good.句型结构分析巩固练习2：1.Many changes took place in my home town.2.I like to swim this afternoon.3.His face turned red.4.The boy who is reading needs a pen.5.The boy in blue is Tom.6.Mr.Chen teaches us Maths.7.I saw a cat running across the road.8.The teacher ask the students to close the windows.9.New methods make the job easy.10. He became a teacher at last.11.The boy needs a pen to do his homework.12. I wonder what you did yesterday.13.People call Zhalong Birds’Home.14.I found the book easily.15.I find this Math problems very easy.16.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.17.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.18.Jacky seems to be sad.19.He offered me his seat.20.Many changes take place in my hometown.。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit7知识点总结与训练
Unit7 Will people have robots?用法集萃1.every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。
each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。
every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。
each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her.There are lots of trees on each side of the road.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。
on earth 究竟，到底。
用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。
有下面几种用法：seem + 名词看起来。
He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。
It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake练习题
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A短语：turn on, cut up, mix up, add…to…, pour…into语法：how many, how much 用法总结。
A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
一、重点词汇拓展1. 切；割____________ (现在分词) ____________2. 最后地，最终____________ (形容词) ____________3. 混合；混在一起____________ (名词) ____________4. 盐；食盐____________ (形容词) ____________5. 煮沸；烹煮____________ (过去式) ____________6. 果汁机；搅拌器____________ (动词) ____________二、重点词组识记1. 打开（电器）____________________2. 切碎____________________3. 把……倒入……____________________4.一瓶酸奶_____________________5. 把……混合在一起____________________6. make fruit salad ____________________7. two teaspoons of relish ____________________8. peel three bananas ____________________9. put…into the blender ____________________10. good idea ____________________知识要点1. cut v. 切，割。
其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。
cut up 切碎, 剁碎。
新目标八年级上册英语Unit7基础知识练习题及答案
新目标八年级上册英语Unit7基础知识练习题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will our life be like in the future？We won't use paper to__1__on.We can study on computers.And there will__2__fewer cars and less pollution.Everyone will play a__3__in saving the earth.The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be __4__．So the environment will be better and better.I believe people will even have robots in their homes.They can help__5__the housework. Of course，there are already robots__6__ in factories now.They do simple jobs over and over __7__．And they will never get tired.People will be__8__to fly to the moon for holidays.Perhaps people will live on a__9__ station one day.However，some people disagree. They think it is__10__for humans to live on the moon.1_______2._____3.______4．______5._______6.______7.______8.______9.______10．______根据首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整、通顺。
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八上 Unit 7基础知识练习1.There will be ____________ (many)tall buildings in our city in the future.2. — Can people fly to other planets in 20 years?—No, that’s ___________ (possible). Maybe they can do it in 100 years.3. The _________ (science) is trying to make faster and cheaper computers for people.4.You are too heavy. Eat ________ (little)and exercise more, and you will be healthier.5.Many people believe there will be less ____________ (pollute), but some people ____________ (agree). They think cities will be more crowded and the environment will be in great ____________ (dangerous).1.孩子们将不会去上学。
他们将在家里电脑上学习。
Kids_______ go to school. They’ll study at home_______ ________.2. 人们会活到200岁。
People ________ _____________ ________be 200 years old.3. —你对将来的预测是什么？--我认为会有更多污染。
---What’s your___________about the future?---- I think ________ _________ _______ more pollution.4.树木将会越少，环境将会处于危险境地。
There will be _______ _______ and the environment will be _____ _______ _______.5. 我们可以少用水，多种树。
We can use __________ water and plant ________ trees.6. 每个人都应该参与到拯救地球中来。
Everyone should ________ ______ ________ _______ _________ the earth.7. 如今在工厂里已经有机器人工作。
Today there are already robots ___________ in _____________.8.一些机器人能帮着建造汽车，重复地做一些简单工作。
Some robots can _________ _______ build cars, and they do ____________ jobs _________ ________ __________ __________. 9. 蛇形机器人能帮着寻找建筑物下的人。
Snake robots can help _______ ________ people under the _______.10. 然而，一些科学家相信，虽然我们能让机器人像人一样动，但是让他们真得像人类一样思考将是很难的。
___________, some scientists believe that __________ we can make robots ________ like people, it will be difficult _______ __________ them really think like a person.四、语法知识will表“未来”句型转换，每空一词。
1. There is much pollution now. (用in 100 years 改写句子)There more pollution ______ ________ ___________？2. The kids will study at home on computers. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the kids study on computers?3. Will kids study at home on computer? (作肯定回答) , .4. Alexis will go to the Great Wall next week. (改为否定句)Alexis to the Great Wall next week.5. We will have a sport meeting this Friday and Saturday. (同义句)a sport meeting this Friday and Saturday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We _________ (visit) the museum the day after tomorrow.2. There ______________（not be）more pollution in 100 years.3. _________ people __________ (live)to be 200 years old in the future?4. There ___________ (be) an English test next Monday.5. She often ____________ (study) with her friends on weekends.6. Look, he is __________ (play) the computer games now.7. It __________ (live) on the earth a long time ago.8. I enjoy __________ (take) a walk after supper.9. There will be __________ (much) pollution in our city in the future.10. It is ______(possible) for people to live on the moon now.11. The boy wants to be a _____________ (science) when he grows up.12. ---I think there will be less _____________ (pollute) in the future.---I ____________ (agree). I think cities will be more crowded and the environment will be in great _______________. (dangerous)13. It’s very ______(danger) for you to swim along in such deep water.14. There will be fewer ______(factory) in our hometown in the future.15. ____________(hundred) of people would like to help the old woman.16. —I think animals should live in zoos.—I ______(agree) with you. I think they should live in nature.二、用less 或fewer填空。
1. __________ pollution2. ______________ students3. __________ trees4. ______________ water5. __________cities6. _______________ free time7. __________ clean air 8. _______________ robots 9. ___________ paper三、选择最佳答案。
( )1.There _______ a robot in every home．A. will haveB. will beC. areD. are going to be ( )2.They all think that everyone should play a part in ________ the environment.A. savingB. saveC. savedD. saves( )3.I will be an engineer ____ ten years．A. afterB. inC. atD. on( )4.There will be less ________．A. treesB. peopleC. pollutionD. cars( )5.It may take _________ years to make such robots ．. A. hundred of B. two hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred ( )6.He seems________.A. happilyB. happyC. happinessD. to happy ( )7.She plays ______ today．A. the footballB. the tennisC. the guitarD. piano( )8.I think there will be _____ people and ______pollution.A. less, fewerB. less, moreC. fewer, lessD. fewer, fewer ( )9.He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.A. reachesB. arrivesC. will arriveD. gets( )10.Kids will study at home ____ computers ____ a hundred years.A. in, onB. by, afterC. on, inD. in, for ( )11.Wei Hua knows only ________ French.A. a fewB. a littleC. littleD. few( )12.Paul always makes his sister ______.A. cryingB. to cryC. criedD. cry( )13.He is so old that he can _____ himself now.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. take off ( )puters will ________ by most people in the future.A. useB. usedC. be usedD. be using ( )15.We have to wear _____ uniform to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )16.What will the weather be _____________ tomorrow?A. ofB. onC. inD. like( )17. The students work hard and their English will be ________ better in a few months.A. moreB. muchC. fewD. very ( )18. More and more people can __________ over 100 years old in the future.A. liveB. live to beC. live toD. have( )19. She always makes me ___________.A. to laughB. laughedC. laughingD. laugh ( )20. Do you know where Jim went?I think he ___________ went shopping with his mother.A. willB. probablyC. is toD. can四、按要求改写下列句子。