大学英语四级(作文)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题(附答案)
大学英语四级考试模拟试题（附答案）一、写作Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【答案】The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageSecondly, learning a second language improves cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals often exhibit better problemsolving skills, greater creativity, and a more flexible mindset. Moreover, mastering a second language can open up numerous career opportunities. In an increasingly globalized job market, being proficient in multiple languages is a valuable asset.In conclusion, the benefits of learning a second language are multifaceted, ranging from personal growth to career advancement and cultural preservation. It is a lifelong investment that yields significant rewards.二、听力理解Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear eight short conversations and two long conversations. At the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman doesn't want to cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner for the woman.C) They are going to eat out.D) They are discussing the menu for tomorrow.【答案】C)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One2. A) It is a way to express individuality.B) It is a sign of social status.C) It reflects cultural background.D) It is a form of artistic expression.【答案】A)三、阅读理解Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage【答案】26. D) substantial27. A) outweigh28. C) enhance四、翻译Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on the Answer Sheet.中国传统文化中，龙是吉祥的象征，代表着权力、威严和好运。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Is the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful?1．目前网络粗话非常盛行2．禁止网络粗话是否有用，人们观点不一3．我的看法正确答案：The Internet has offered us a free stage for communication, on which we can chat, post, comment and write; however, with the ever more chances to speak and access to vent emotional rages online, some vicious habits have also been nourished. People abuse others undisguisedly or even intentionally and the Internet is congested with foul language. Consequently, it is proposed that the ban on abusive language online should be implemented. As for the function of the ban, people’s opinions vary. Some people are of the opinion that it is helpful to prohibit the spread of abusive language so that the civilized Internet can be established and the quality of Internet users could be improved. By contrast, other people hold that the abusive language can only be eradicated by depending on netizens’self-discipline and self-consciousness, which indicates that the ban will make no difference. In conclusion, the eradication of abusive language online, in my opinion, is dependent on both the bans and self-discipline, only in this way can we achieve the desired effect.2．On Education Techniques1．最近，以“虎妈”“狼爸”为代表的“棍棒”式教育方式受到人们的热议2．我对这种现象的看法和建议正确答案：The roars of a “tiger mom” and a “wolf dad” have stirred fervent discussions on how to raise children among anxious Chinese parents. Some people agree with this so-called “stick parenting”which features severe methods such as spanking, while quite a number of people hold a suspicious attitude towards it. From my perspective, “stick parenting”should not be adopted. For one thing, according to some experts in children’s education, individuals with a very strict upbringing and harsh parents tend to develop personality disorders. For another, this ruthless parenting style may not conform to laws concerning domestic violence and child abuse. What’s more, although discipline is essential in helping children understand what’s right, this extreme parenting style leaves little or no room for individuality, freedom and creativity. In conclusion, it would be wise for parents to adopt a proper parenting style according to their children’s needs and personalities.3．On the Dropping Number of College Entrance Exam Takers1．很多人认为参加高考的人数减少不是一件坏事2．但也有人认为高考仍是学生脱颖而出的最好途径3．我的看法正确答案：In recent years, quite a few students decide to give up the college entrance examination. Many people believe the declining candidate number is not a bad thing, and it actually reflects students’ changed attitudes—they no longer cling to this examination for a better future. Moreover, it is good to relieve the employment pressure. However, there are different voices. Opponents believe that the declining exam candidate number is not necessarily a good thing. Strictly speaking, the national college entrance examination remains the best way for students to stand out. One more thing which deserves consideration is that the drop of students taking college entrance exam is not the radical solution to the problem of employment. To my mind, the drawbacks overweigh the advantages. Undoubtedly, the college entrance examination in China is still the principal approach for talent selection. The drop in candidate number will bring many negative impacts on the country’s future development rather than guarantee less employment pressure. Consequently, the drop of students taking college entrance exam is truly not a good thing.4．On American TV Dramas1．在中国，美剧越来越受到年轻人的欢迎2．有人认为看美剧能够提高英语水平，有人认为美剧会给青少年带来不良影响3．我的观点正确答案：Nowadays, American TV dramas are gaining an increasing popularity among the young Chinese. More and more people, especially the English learners, are keen on them. Some people hold the opinion that watching American TV dramas can enhance their learning of English. While enjoying the fantastic stories, they can learn some English expressions and practice listening English. By contrast, some other people don’t think so. They consider that watching American TV dramas has nothing to do with learning, but is a waste of time. As far as I am concerned, I prefer the former opinion. Instead of learning English in a dull way, I would rather master it through an easy way. In addition, by watching American TV dramas we can get access to not only different cultures but also native English expressions which are the key to having a good command of English.5．On Occupying Seats in College1．大学校园里占座是很普遍的现象2．针对这一行为，人们持不同观点3．我的看法正确答案：On campus, it is a common phenomenon for students to occupy seats. In the library, classrooms, and even the canteen, you can find books and pens claiming the temporary usage of the tables and seats. This issue has aroused public concern. Some people hold that it is wrong and impolite behavior which should be fought with. While others argue that students should not take the blame since colleges fail to provide sufficient teaching resources. There is probably some truth in both sides. As to me, I’m in favor of the former argument. For one thing, occupying seats inevitably worsens the problem of resource shortage. The seats will remain unavailable until the occupiers come. For another, taking up seats does harmto the harmonious campus atmosphere when friendship and modesty give way to improper competition. Therefore, I strongly oppose this kind of act.。
2021级 大学英语四级模拟试卷
possibly poisons leached from federal toxic waste sites, the U.S. Environmental2021 级高校英语四级模拟试卷（2021.11.21）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: T he I mportance o f k eeping A G ood M ood. Y ou s hould w rite a t l east 120 w ords according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 人们每天都生活在压力之下2. 所以说保持一个好的心情是非常重要的3. 我的观点和缘由Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: I n t his p art, y ou w ill h ave 15 m inutes t o g o o ver t he p assage q uickly a nd answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, m arkY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For q uestions 8-10, c omplete t he s entences w ith t he i nformation g iven i n t he passage. Gulf Wracked By Katrina's Latest Legacy-Disease, Poisons, MoldA month after Hurricane Katrina tore through the U.S. Gulf Coast, medical experts are now struggling with the latest crisis in the region; contamination(污染). Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil, sewage, and Protection Agency (EPA) s ays.The pollution, combined with the lack of regular medical services in the region, has raised serious questions about the safety of New Orleans and other coastal towns as people longing for home begin to go back.I don't think New Orleans is safe for people to return to, from a public health and environmental health standpoint, said Miriam Aschkenasy, an environmental health expert working with Oxfam America in the region.Much of the contamination rests in the brown, filmy sediment(沉淀物) left behind by Katrina's polluted floodwaters.Recent EPA tests of the sediment confirmed high levels of E. coli bacteria, oil andgas chemicals, and lead, as well as varying quantities of arsenic.The health risks posed by the sediment are immediate, experts say, because the sludge(淤泥) is nearly impossible for returning residents to avoid. In New Orleans, it covers e very s urface that was flooded, from cars a nd n ow-dead lawns to t he e ntire contents of flooded homes, stores, hospitals, and schools.When p eople c ome b ack, t hey a re e xposed t o t he s ediment, s aid W ilma S ubra, a chemist from New Iberia, Louisiana, who is analyzing the sediment. It's in their yards and h ouses. Old Pollution ResurfacingPlaquemines Parish, a rural county on the peninsula south of New Orleans, is now covered with even more toxic sediment than it was two weeks ago, thanks to Hurricane R ita. Six inches up to one foot (15 to 30 centimeters) of sludge, Subra2021级大学英语四级模拟试卷reported.1Much o f t he s ludge i n P laquemines i s t he p roduct o f n earby b ayous a nd b ay bottoms, where sediment was lifted up by Katrina's and Rita's storm surges.The sediment has been polluted over the years with industrial chemicals and heavy metals, said Subra, who tested the sediment for the Southern Mutual Help Association, a nonprofit organization in New Iberia, Louisiana.These water bodies have received industrial wastes for decades, she said. This material h as t oxic c hemicals, metals, and o rganic p etrochemicals(石化产品). Matters have only been made worse by multiple oil spills caused by Katrina and Rita. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, 11 oil spills have occurred in southern Louisiana, t otaling 7.4 m illion g allons (28 m illion l iters) o f o il, m ost o f w hich h as b een contained.Bacteria levels are also especially high in the Plaquemines sludge, said Rodney Mallett, spokesperson for the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality.The sewage treatment plants were underwater, he explained. Between the animal waste and the human waste, you've got a lot of bacteria.Protection KitsHealth a nd e nvironmental a gencies a re a dvising p eople t o a void c ontact w ith t he sludge. They recommend that people wear gloves, goggles, and dust masks, and that they wash promptly if exposure occurs.EPA officials are directing people to its Web site () to inform themselves ofthe contamination risks.But most people returning to the area don't have computers to get that information, said Erik Olson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council,an environmental a dvocacy group. If you [do] read the Web site, he added, you practically have to have a degree in chemistry to understand it.To b etter i nform p eople o f h ealth r isks, t he S outhern M utual H elp A ssociation a nd Oxfam America are developing a program to give every returning resident a protective kit.Each kit would contain waterproof suits, goggles(风镜), shoe covers, and masks, along with i nformation about potential h azards, Volunteers would g ive out t he kits a tthe security checkpoints that now stand at the major entrances to affected cities.The groups have made a hundred demonstration kits, which cost about $100 (U.S.) each to produce, and have shown them to state leaders in Louisiana.The g overnor i s r eally i n f avor o f t his, S ubra s aid. W e j ust h ave t o d etermine h owwe're going to fund them.Toxic Mold BloomsIn addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many f looded h omes. T he m old i s g rowing e verywhere-homes a re j ust c oated w ith i t, Subra said.The problem has become so widespread that federal health officials warned Wednesday of allergic reactions and toxic responses to the mold. Professionals shouldbe hired to clean mold that covers more than ten square feet (one square m e t e H r e)r,teams have been inoculating residents for tetanus and Hepatitis A and B. they urged. Hepatitis is a danger when people are exposed to sewage, through water or food, Those [surfaces] that can't be cleaned need to be removed, said Steven R e B d r d i,g g c s h i e e x f p l a i n e d.Tetanus can occur when people cut themselves on uncleanof the Air Pollution and Respiratory Health Branch of the U.S. Centers for Control and Prevention (CDC). m D a i t s e e r a i s a e ls, as may happen when cleaning deb T r h i e s.rudimentary根(本的) living conditions in many Kat-r s i t n r a u ck areas make it more likely that people will get sickThe effects of the mold are already surfacing in Mississippi, wh呼er吸e respi a r n a d to i r n y j(ured, Briggs said.的 ) problems are among the illnesses doctors there are reporting.2They have no electricity, no clean water, no air conditioning, she said. There a collapsed structures and stray animals. There are huge amounts of stray dogs, and people have been bitten.B riggs and other doctors in the area have been treatingWe're seeing a lot of asthma from inhaling the mold, said Richard Paat m,an t y ea c m ases of diarrhea, rashes, and-re u s p p p i e r r atory illnesses.leader of a temporary East Biloxi clinic. And mouth sores from the bad water.All of these conditions are to be expected after natural disasters, according to Due to contact with unclean water, 33 people in the flood zone have c o n t r C a D c C t.e d B u t it's too soon to know if these ailments are related to contamination, the Vibrio infections, according to the CDC. The infections are caused by a famCiDlCy'sofRoebuck said.We're looking at that question, he said. We'd like to know the bacteria that live in contaminated salt water. They can cause serious i l l n e a s n s s,w e e r s.p e c i a l l yin people with compromised immune systems.To date, six people have died from Vibrio infections.1. The passage gives a description of the contamination in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.People had open wound and walked through floodwater with sewage in it, CDC 2. Katrina left New Orleans and other communities tainted with oil and sewage. spokesperson Von Roebuck said. And these folks were having these wounds infec3t.edPlaquemines Parish is now covered with even more toxic sediment that it waswith Vibrio.Disaster Response Care two weeks ago.4. People are being advised to avoid contact with the sludge by health andThis is a highly contaminated area, said Susan Briggs, the physician o v e r e s n e v e i i r n o g n m e n t a l agencies.FEMA's disast-erresponse medical teams in Louisiana and Alabama. 5. The Southern Mutual Help Association and Oxfam America are developing aprogram to sell every returning resident a protective kit.6. The conditions in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina is special.7. In addition to the toxic sediment, sprawling blooms of mold have now taken hold in many flooded homes, and it is growing everywhere.8. To date, six people have died from .9. The rudimentary living conditions in many Katrina-struck areas make it more likely that people will get .10. All of these conditions are to be expected after .Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section A3Directions: I n t his s ection, t here i s a p assage w ith t en b lanks. Y ou a re r equired to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each afraid to ask someone for a date.Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. Our whole 48 is designed to make people distrust themselves, says Alberti. There's always ' 49 ' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(减弱) away at your self-image.But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people 50 themselves. They 51 assertiveness training courses-At for short. In the AT courses p eople l earn t hat t hey h ave a r ight t o b e t hemselves. T hey l earn t o s peak o ut and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more 52 without hurting other people.In one way. learning to speak out is to 53 fear. A g roup t aking a c ourse w ill help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger 54 -the need t o s hare. T he timid p erson s peaks o ut in t he g roup b ecause he wants t o t ell h ow he feels.Whether o r n ot y ou s peak u p f or y ourself d epends o n y our s elf-image. I f s omeone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start toitem on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of 55 your own good sense.the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated 47 ? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are youYou go by the other person's 56 . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.[A] doubt [I] peace[B] active [J] demand[C] system [K] ask[D] offer [L] superior[E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately [N] confidence[G] motive [O] roar[H] imageSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestion 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩4猩), and the gibbon(长臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies e xcept t heir f aces, f eet, a nd h ands. T heir h ands e ach h ave f our f ingers a nd a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.These a nimals l ive i n s mall f amily g roups t hat m ove f rom p lace t o p lace i n s earch o f vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never m ore t han t hree f eet h igh and w eight o nly about f ourteen p ounds. The g orilla grows to be six feet tall and weigh up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weigh up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees a re t he s martest o f a ll a pes. T hey c an b e t aught t o s it a t a t able a nd eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.57. What does the first paragraph tell us?[A] The ape looks like human beings most.[B] People and the ape think alike.[C] People and the ape behave alike.[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.58. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?[A] All apes are brown or black.[B] All parts of apes' bodies are covered with hair.[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.[D] Apes' arms are strong enough to swim.59. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because .[A] They like to live in small family groups[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects[D] It rains too often in the deep forests60. Among the three kinds of apes, .[A] the gorilla is the biggest[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot61. The last paragraph tells us that .[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children5Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Videodisc holds great promise of helping to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Almost eleven percent of the students aged 3~21 in this country have an impairment that affects their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped students require special education because they are often markedly different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally retarded(进展迟缓的) learning-disabled, emotionally disturbed, deaf, visually handicapped, physically handicapped, or other health impairments. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and indefatigable(孜孜不倦的) consistency o n t he p art o f t he t eacher i s f requently n ecessary. Interactive videodisc c ourseware h as c haracteristics t hat c an b e c apitalized u pon t o m eet t he challenges t hat s pecial e ducation p oses. A v ideodisc p rogram i s i nfinitely p atient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly, and designers can assure absolute consistency within a program. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc adds an extradimension of realism for children who need graphic representations.Healey explained that deaf and mentally retarded children especially have difficulty grasping figurative(比方的)language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted bynon-handicapped persons. Complex figurative language forms such as idioms and metaphors come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners. 62. The special education mentioned in the text is mainly concerned with.[A] genius students from day-care centers to colleges[B] students who are fond of computer video games[C] teachers of language in the University of Arizona[D] students who are either mentally or physically disabled63. A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because .[A] its fancy design is very attractive[B] it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy[C] the content of it is healthy and promising[D] it is developed by university professors64. According to Professor Healey, we may infer that mentally retarded children perhaps .[A] need graphic representations in order to understand higher-order language concepts[B] are g ood a t s tudying E nglish i dioms b ut o ften f ail t o g rasp h igher-orderlanguage concepts[C] are not very patient with videodisc which helps them to understand the world concepts[D] tend t o b e deaf a s well and have difficulty learning the simple concept b eforeand after65. The best phrase that summarizes the main idea of the text is .6[A] handicapped students and their problems[B] videodisc and special e ducation[C] computer assisted teaching p rograms[D] normal children and handicapped kids66. The word impairment (Line 2, Para. 1) probably means .[A] habit[B] disability[C] misconception[D] beliefPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there areexperience for everyone who might be 86 . four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You shouldchoose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letteron Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Many p eople w rongly b elieve t hat w hen p eople r each o ld a ge, t heir f amilies p lacethem in nursing homes. They are left in the 67 of strangers for the rest oftheir lives. Their 68 children visit them onlyoccasionally, but more often, they do not have any 69visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an70 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care71 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied 72the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 73American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children.74 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years75 , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists havefound that all caregivers 76 a common characteristic: All caregivers believethat they are the best 77 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they78 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 79 caregiversto find out why they took 80 the responsibility of caring for an elderlyrelative. Many caregivers believed they had 81 to help their relative. Somestated that helping others 82 them feel more useful. Others hoped that byhelping 83 now, t hey would d eserve care w hen they b ecame old and 84. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 85 satisfying67. [A] hands [B] arms [C] bodies [D] homes68. [A] growing [B] grown [C] grow [D] grows69. [A] constant [B] lasting [C] regular [D] normal70. [A] imaginary [B] imaginable [C] imaginative [D] imagery71. [A] that [B] this [C] those [D] these72. [A] when [B] how [C] what [D] where73. [A] common [B] ordinary [C] standard [D] average74. [A] Still [B] However [C] Moreover [D] Whereas75. [A] before [B] ago [C] later [D] lately76. [A] share [B] enjoy [C] divide [D] consent77. [A] person [B] people [C] character [D] man78. [A] would [B] will [C] could [D] can 779. [A] questioned [B] interviewed [C] inquired [D] interrogate80. [A] in [B] up [C] on [D] off81. [A] admiration [B] initiative [C] necessity [D] obligation82. [A] cause [B] enable [C] make [D] get83. [A] someone [B] anyone [C] everyone [D] anybody84. [A] elderly [B] dependent [C] d ependable [D] independent85. [A] similarly [B] differently [C] mutually [D] certainly86. [A] involved [B] excluded [C] included [D] consideredPart VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. (幸亏遇到一位好心的出租车司机), Amy arrived at the test room in time.88. (这是一个生死攸关的问题) and therefore we must pay more attention to it.89. The problem of internet crime (近些年来引起了广泛关注).90. The computer isn't working properly; (确定有什么地方出了毛病).91. (应当留意的是) that pollution has become one of the thorniest problems in many big cities.8姓名学号学院答题卡89Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Part VI Translation87. 88. 89. 90. 91.Part I Writing910Part I WritingThe Importance of Keeping A Good MoodIn today's increasingly competitive world it is essential to maintain a positive attitude towards life. To put it in a metaphor, keeping a good mood is a foundation upon which our life is built.Keeping a good mood is important because it can help us solve various problems in life. The following two situations can enable us to clearly see how a positive attitude helps us cope with unpleasant things. Take English learning for example. In our effort to grasp English, mistakes are unavoidable. From one perspective mistakes are annoying, but a positive attitude can make us realize that only through makingmistakes c an a learner be expected to make p rogress. Sometimes one may come down w ith a s erious c old, f eeling d epressed. B ut a c hange i n a ttitude w ill e nable u s t o look at the matter from a positive perspective. The illness may teach us the importance of health.As we c an s ee, k eeping a g ood m ood c an h elp u s t o d eal with mistakes i n t he r ight way and find comfort in time of sorrow. Its importance cannot be denied.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1. Y 通读全文后，即可发觉本文描写了新奥尔良被“卡特利娜”飓风攻击后的景象，可知题干表述正确。
大学英语四级模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 3. Listening Comprehension 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) 5. Cloze 8. TranslationPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a welcome speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 国外某教授来校讲学，你代表全体同学致欢迎词；2. 介绍该教授的摹本情况、讲座内容、意义等；3. 对该教授表示感谢。
正确答案：Ladies and gentleman, dear friends(l): Today, we are honored to (2) have Professor Smith to make a lecture on International Trade for us. Professor Smith is distinguished in the field of economics and trade. In the past decade (3), he has published more than 40 articles in this field. The lecture to be delivered (4) is based on the latest study by Professor Smith and will last about one hour. At the end of the lecture, there will be a 15-minute question session, so if you have any question, ask then. Now, before the lecture is started, let’s show our gratitude to professor Smith for his kindness and time spared for us (5). Hopefully, the lecture can solve many of the questions we have and enlighten us concerning related issues. Now, let’s give professor Smith our warmest welcome (6).解析：欢迎词是一种交际性很强的文体。
英语四级写作模拟题
英语四级写作模拟题Modern Technology - Transforming the Way We Live and WorkIntroduction:In today's rapidly advancing world, technology plays a crucial role in shaping our lives and revolutionizing the way we live and work. This article explores the impact of modern technology on various aspects of our daily lives, including communication, education, healthcare, and transportation.Communication:The advent of modern technology has completely transformed communication. Previously, people relied on traditional methods such as letters and phone calls to stay connected. However, with the rise of the internet and smartphones, communication has become instantaneous and global. Social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, allow people to connect with friends and family, share their thoughts, and engage in discussions. Furthermore, video conferencing applications like Skype enable face-to-face communication regardless of geographical boundaries.Education:Technology has also made a significant impact on the field of education. Traditional classrooms are gradually being replaced by virtual learning environments. Online courses and educational websites provide opportunities for remote learning, eliminating the barriers of time and location. Students can access a vast amount of resources and study materials at their own pace. Moreover, interactive e-learning platforms enhancestudent engagement and promote self-directed learning. With technology, education has become more accessible and inclusive, bridging the gap between formal education and lifelong learning.Healthcare:The healthcare industry has benefited immensely from technological advancements. Electronic medical records and telemedicine have streamlined communication between healthcare professionals and patients, enhancing the efficiency and quality of healthcare services. Remote patient monitoring devices enable real-time health tracking and early detection of potential health issues. Surgical procedures have also been revolutionized through robotic technology, resulting in increased precision and reduced recovery time. Technology has undoubtedly saved countless lives and improved patient care.Transportation:The transportation industry has been greatly influenced by modern technology, leading to major developments in the way we travel. The emergence of electric and autonomous vehicles has the potential to decrease carbon emissions and increase road safety. Intelligent transportation systems, including GPS navigation and real-time traffic updates, assist in optimizing travel routes and reducing congestion. Additionally, ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft provide convenient and affordable transportation options for users. Technology continues to shape the future of transportation, making it more efficient, sustainable, and accessible.Conclusion:In conclusion, modern technology has transformed our lives in numerous ways. From communication to education, healthcare to transportation, technology has revolutionized and advanced various aspects of our daily routines. Embracing these technological advancements is essential to keep pace with the ever-changing world and to fully utilize the benefits they offer. However, we must also be cautious about the potential challenges and negative impacts that may arise. By properly leveraging technology, we can continue to enhance our lives and create a better future.。
大学英语四级(作文)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（作文）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．On Food Security1．食品安全丑闻频繁发生，引起人们关注2．食品安全问题发生的原因3．我的看法正确答案：On Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food security scandal have been disclosed on mass media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across the country. There are a couple of economic driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. Furthermore, the neglect of moral education gives rise to the problem. More importantly, the lack of regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. As the old saying goes, “It’s better late than never. “ In my opinion, strict measures should be taken to prohibit the trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and make tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free food in the days ahead.解析：①开门见山，以食品安全丑闻这个热点话题引入主题。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷123(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of seizing every opportunity. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Seizing Every Opportunity In the above picture, metaphor is employed to compare opportunity to the sand. The sand is leaking from the hand little by little, which symbolizes that in many cases opportunities are missed by us from time to time. Nowadays, many people strive for success but fail again and again. The reason, in my opinion, doesn’t lie in their capability, but their attitude and action towards opportunity. Everybody is sure to have encountered some precious opportunities throughout the life. However, some people manage to grasp the opportunities and succeed while others pass up the opportunities and achieve nothing. The reasons may be as follows. Firstly, opportunity only favors those who cherish it. Secondly, lessons in history tell us that only those who have captured chances and paid efforts can eventually achieve success. Last but not least, there are so many theories which prove the importance and scarcity of opportunity. We have no reason to underestimate any opportunity. In my view, there is no reason for us to neglect or desert any opportunity. Instead, we need to seize every opportunity. It is certain that if we grasp every opportunity and work for it heart and soul, we can definitely walk to the shore of success.解析：这篇文章激励学生学会抓住人生的每一个机会。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题 (第3套)真题解析
2021 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题(第 3 套)答案解析Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled “Do violent video games increase aggression?”. The statement given below is for your reference. Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.With technology advancing daily and pressure mounting steadily, an increasing number of people show more interest in playing video games. At the same time, there has been widespread public debate over whether violence depicted in video games can trigger real-world violence.On the one hand, some people hold the view that playing video games can make people get relaxed and help them relieve pressure. But on the other hand, there is a link between violence in video games and real-world aggression. This is due to the fact that young players are not mature enough and are vulnerable to misleading information and wrong values hidden in violent games. For instance, some teenagers who have the experience of playing first-person shooter games tend to resolve a conflict with classmates in a violent way. Thus, playing violent games can make players, especially teenagers more aggressive in thinking and behaviors.In conclusion, it is of utmost importance to take actions to counteract the negative effects mentioned above. Perhaps the first step is that teenagers should be educated to stay away from violent video games as soon as possible.【解析】这篇作文需要就题目给出的问题Do violent video games increase aggression?发表自己的看法。
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大学英语四级（作文）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)1．The Celebrities’ Blog1．网上博客很流行2．很多名人热衷于公开自己的博客3．你的观点正确答案：The Celebrities’ Blog With the rapid development of the Internet and social changes, though still very young, blog has become so popular that many people, especially the young, want to have their own blogs, for it is a good place to write down their mind and a good way to communicate with friends on the net. As a special group, the celebrities always attract many people, so do their blogs. Many of them are fond of opening their blogs to the public. Some just share their mind with the public, and some intend to keep their popularity in this way. Now the public is accustomed to visiting the celebrities’blogs to get their latest news. As far as I am concerned, though some stars have their special intentions, I like to read blogs of my favorite stars, getting a chance to share my opinions and communicate with them. So I think it is acceptable and pleasant for the celebrities to publish their blogs. 涉及知识点：作文2．Higher Education for All1．最近，在中国已经放宽了对高考考生年龄和婚姻状况的限制2．这一做法有许多好处3．同时，放宽年龄限制也带来了一些问题正确答案：Higher Education for All In China, being below 25 and unmarried were necessary conditions for a college applicant. But starting from 2001, there haven’t been such rules any more. Middle-aged even elderly applicants may compete with students about 18 for admission to colleges. This extraordinary event has been a result of the abolition of age limit of college applicants. Lifting the restrictions on age and marital status will pave the way for developing higher education and lifelong education. Such practice has some advantages. On the one hand, it enables more people to receive a formal higher education in China, where the overall quality of its human resources is quite low. On the other hand, young students may benefit from studying with adult students. However, some experts also admit that this policy will cause problems relating to the management of schools. Besides, some parents worry that the admission of those adults into the college might reduce their children’s chances of getting into colleges. Despite these problems, restrictions are being loosened and more and more adult students will study in colleges and universities. 涉及知识点：作文3．My View on the Real-name Registration System of Micro-blog1．微博实名制存在争议2．微博实名制的利弊3．在我看来……正确答案：My View on the Real-name Registration System of Micro-blog Recently, there is a general debate on the real-name registration system of micro-blog. Opinions vary from person to person. Some take the view that it is beneficial to the healthy development of micro-blog, while others think the opposite. There is no denying that the real-name registration system of micro-blog does good to the management of micro-blog. However, this system will also result in many problems. To begin with, the real-name registration system of micro-blog is an obstacle to telling the truth. Worried about revenge attacks from somebody, more and more people no longer reveal the truth that should be known to the public. As a result, the public will be kept in the dark, which is unfair. In addition, some private information will be leaked by some websites intentionally or unintentionally. Consequently, physical or financial safety of the users will be threatened. As far as I am concerned, the disadvantages of the real-name registration system outweigh its advantages. All in all, we should be cautious while handling this issue. 涉及知识点：作文4．Diligence Helps to Achieve SuccessFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Diligence Helps to Achieve Success by commenting on the famous saying, “Genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Diligence Helps to Achieve Success As the famous saying goes, “Genius is 99% perspiration and 1% inspiration.” If one intends to succeed, he must spare no efforts to strive for his goal with diligence. Diligence plays a very important role in one’s success. As far as we know, at the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her sight and hearing, which is a big obstacle to learning. However, instead of bending to her physical disability, she was hardworking and diligent in learning everything. As a result, she became a well-known writer and educator in nineteenth century who has acquired a large stock of knowledge and mastered English, French, German, Latin as well as Greek. Some people saw wonderful dialogues in David Copperfield and realistic description of the social background in Tale of Two Cities. How did Dickens achieve this? It is due to his diligence. In conclusion, diligence is not only a positive approach toward life but also the most reliable way to guide us toward success. Diligence is a key to success. 涉及知识点：作文5．Optimism Helps to Achieve EverythingFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Optimism Helps to Achieve Everything by commenting on the famous saying, “Optimism is essential to achievement and it is also the foundation of courage and true progress. “You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：Optimism Helps to Achieve Everything The true way to achieve happiness and success in life, no matter in material terms or emotional terms,is to have a really optimistic attitude toward difficulties. To be optimistic is of vital importance in the pursuit of life goals. As the old saying goes, “optimism is essential to achievement and it is also the foundation of courage and true progress”. For one thing, the way you look at life will determine how you feel about everything around you and how well you get along with other people. For another, being optimistic when in the face of difficulties will give you the courage to conquer them and make progress. No matter what happened, an optimist will struggle to overcome the difficulties he is faced with and to achieve his goal. Zhang Haidi and Helen Keller have set a good example for us. In a word, it is optimism that helps to achieve everything. An optimistic attitude should not be a luxury but a necessity. 涉及知识点：作文。