新概念英语第三册第五课全文句子成分分析
新概念第三册Lesson 5 The facts讲义
新概念第三册Lesson 5 The facts一、单词精讲editor n.编辑【释义】：对文字、图像、音频或视频等内容进行选择、修改、整理和准备出版（或发布）工作的人。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“edit -”，是“edere”的过去分词形式，“edere”表示“给予、出版”，加上“- or”表示人，即从事出版相关工作的人。
【短语】：chief editor（主编）；editor - in - chief（总编辑）；news editor（新闻编辑）。
【例句】：The editor made a lot of improvements to the manuscript.（编辑对手稿做了很多改进。
）extreme n. 极端【释义】：事物在程度、性质等方面的最大限度，处于两个相反方向的尽头或顶点。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“extremus”，表示最外面的、最远的，引申为极限、极端的意思。
【短语】：go to extremes（走极端）；in the extreme（非常，极其）；extreme sports（极限运动）。
【例句】：His views are at the extreme of the political spectrum.（他的观点处于政治光谱的极端。
）statistics n. 统计数字【释义】：对数据进行收集、分析、解释和呈现的学科或结果，以数字形式反映各种现象的特征、关系等。
【词源】：源自拉丁语“status”（状态）和德语“Statistik”（政治算术），最初与国家事务的数据统计有关，后来泛指各种统计数据。
【短语】：statistics data（统计数据）；collect statistics（收集统计数字）；statistics analysis（统计分析）。
【例句】：These statistics show that the economy is growing steadily.（这些统计数字表明经济正在稳步增长。
新概念三：第五课习题答案及解析
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的英⽂学习教材，《新概念英语》在中国经久不衰，影响了好⼏代学习者。
即使以今天的⾓度来看，这套出版于⼏⼗年前的教材⽆论是在编排体系，题材和题材，词汇还是语法上都有出彩之处，值得各个层次的⼈学习。
为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。
希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！ 习题答案： Lesson 51c 2b 3a 4b 5c 6d 7b 8c 9c 10b 11d 12d 习题解析： 1. C excuse n.理由, 借⼝ beyond prep.除…以外 satisfy vt.满⾜, 使满意 dissatisfy vt.使感觉不满, 不满⾜ factual adj.事实的, 实际的 content n.内容 2. B 3. A activity n.⾏动, ⾏为 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 怀疑的 4. B 课⽂中的and then强调动作的先后。
-- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk. 6. D a reply表⽰“任意”的⼀个答复 7. B unless = if not ⼀般过去时 8. C inform sb of/about sth 9. C public n.公众, (特定的)⼈群 audience n.听众, 观众 lecture n.演讲 10. B print = publish press n.压, 按 go to press 交付印刷 pressing adj.紧迫的;迫切的 impress vt.盖印, 留下印象 11. D innocent adj.清⽩的, ⽆罪的, 天真的, ⽆知的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 12. D 请求允许做某事：ask for permission to do sth 允许某⼈做某事：be given permission to do sth admit + 名词/动名词/that从句。
新概念第三册第5课
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8.However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.
例句：Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.
含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。
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常用短语：not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不 not for an instant 根本不, not until 例句：Not in the least is he interested in English literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。 Not for an instant did I believe he had lied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。
6.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. fail to do sth 没能做成某事 例句：He failed to keep the word. never fail to do sth 总能做到某事 be reluctant to do sth=be unwilling to do sth 勉勉强强，不情愿做某事 例句：He is reluctant to do his homework.
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 5 The facts确切数字
provide v. 提供 provide sth. for sb. 把某物提供给某人 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 Will you please provide a reference book for me? Will you please provide me with a reference book?
辨析：find, find out, discover, invent
含义
例句
find 侧重发现的结果
He finally found his key.
find out
经过研究或询问查明 某事或真相
I will find out what happened.
discover
偶然或经过努力发现 原来存在但不为人所 知的事物
5. The journalist immediately⒄ set out⒅ to obtain⒆ these important facts, but he took a long time(20) to send them. Meanwhile(21), the editor was getting impatient(22), for the magazine would soon go to press(23). 记者立即出发去核实这些重要的事实，但过了好长时间不见他把数 字寄来，在此期间，编辑等得不耐烦了，因为杂志马上要付印。
president the president of the UK （总统） the president of General Motors （总裁） the president of Oxford University（校长）
新概念英语第三册第5课_Thefacts
Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
What was the consequence of the editor's insistence on facts and statistics?Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.参考译⽂报刊杂志的编辑常常为了向读者提供成⽴⼀些关紧要的事实和统计数字⽽⾛向极端。
新概念英语第三册第5课
Palace n. 王宫，宏伟的住宅 President’s palace 总统府 P.R.C. : the Forbidden City 紫禁城；Summer Palace 颐和园； Palace Museum 故宫博物院 Britain: Buckingham Palace (British royal family in London) 白金汉宫
2. 表示数字的一些表达方法： Tens of 几十; dozens of 几十; tens of thousands of 数万的； tens of millions of 数千万的 ; billions of 数十亿的; hundreds and hundreds of times 成百上千倍 thousands upon thousands people 成千上万的人
When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.
When the article arrived = When the editor received the article
extreme n. 极端 adj. 极端的
go to extremes to do sth. 走极端做某事
eg. 1. Sometimes he eats too much and sometimes he eats nothing. He goes from one extreme to the other. 2. He went to extremes to steal because of poverty.
African n.非洲人 adj.非洲的 republic n.共和国, 共和政体 instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 instruct sb. to do sth.= tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事 -- The teacher instructed him to take the examination. on 侧重强调专业的学术性书籍 -- a book on radio
Crystall老师详细讲解新概念三册第5课课堂笔记
⼀、补充的⽂化背景知识： I didn't fire people ,I fired the position. when the position is gone ,people have to go. Losing a job There are several ways of telling someone that they have lost their job and they're unemployed or out of work. Newspaper have headlines like 201JOBS AXED AT CAR FACTORY. ' you're sacked '(mainly UK)and 'you're fired ' are very aggressive ways of dismissing some one . We usually prefer to tell people indirectly .In Britain they say 'people have been made redundant' and in America 'people have been let go '.'we 're going to have to let you go 'suggests that the employee wants to be allowed to leave the company ,and that the company is reluctantly accepting their request. The idea is that the employee has resigned （UK）or quit (USA ),when really they've been fired. Sack解雇 Aggressive 侵犯的 Redundant冗余 在下⾯的解释中理解⼀下意思吧： 1、'you're sacked 'is a pleasant way of telling someone that they're redundant 2、'we 're going to have to let you go' is more common in American English. 3、When you decide to leave a job for your own reason, you're fired. 4、When someone does something wrong ,the employer might dismiss them. 5、When someone finds a better job with another company ,they resign or quit from their old job. 6、When business gets better, companies have to let employees go. 7、You can quit a computer program (but you cannot resign from it). ⼆、⽣词 1、Editor n.编辑 Edit vt.编辑 -- edit magazine, edit newspaper Edition n.编辑 Editorial adj.编辑的, 主编的 n.社论, 评论 2、extreme n.极端 go to extreme(s) to do… 做某事⾛极端 -- He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one. -- He went to extremes to say that his girlfriend was the most beautiful in the world. go from one extreme to the other 从⼀个极端⾛向另⼀个极端 go to opposite extreme(s) 3、statistics n.统计数字 Facts speak louder than words ： The number shows…… 数字显⽰ The statistics illustrates……统计数据表明 The survey depicts……通过全⾯调查描绘出 The research demonstrates……调查证明 4、journalist n.新闻记者 reporter n.(电视台)记者 correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员 5、palace n.王宫；宏伟的住宅 Buckingham Palace ⽩⾦汉宫(英国皇宫) Winter Palace圣彼得堡东宫 Summer Palace 颐和园 6、publish v.出版 = print(vt.), go to press(vi.) -- The book has already been published. = The book has already been printed. -- The book has gone to press. -- They have already published the magazine. The magazine is published daily/weekly /monthly /quarterly/yearly 7、impatient adj.不耐烦的 patience（n.耐性） patient（adj.有耐⼼的） patiently（adv.有耐⼼地） impatience（n.不耐烦） impatient（adj.不耐烦的） impatiently（adv.不耐烦地） I'm getting impatient.变得不耐烦 I'm running out tired of my patience. I'm fed up with this.我受够了 I've had enough. I can't take anymore. 8、fire v.解雇（⼝语） -- He was fired from his job dismiss vt.解雇（正式） -- The manage dismissed him from his company. Sack vt.解雇, 辞退（俚语, ⼝语） -- If you do it wrong again you will be sacked. 9、 Originally adv.起初，原先，从前 / original adj.最初的, 原始的 三、词组和课⽂ 1、Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. go to extremes ⾛极端 go too far to do做过头，做过分 go wild to do迫切的想做什么事情 go out of one's way to do不怕⿇烦的去做某件事 provide = supply 给...提供（通常与介词搭配连⽤） provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb -- He provided them with a bed for the night. = He provided a bed for them for the night 2、Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. 本句= A well-known magazine instructed a journalist to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. African n.⾮洲⼈ adj.⾮洲的 Republic n.共和国, 共和政体 Instruct vt.教, 教导, 命令, 指⽰, 通知 instruct sb to do sth.= tell sb formally to do sth 正式告诉某⼈做某事 -- The teacher instructed him to take the examination. On = about 侧重强调课题专⼀ -- a book on radio 3、When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. When the article arrived = When the editor received the article refuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉） -- I invited him to dinner, but he refused me. decline vt.婉⾔谢绝 repudiate vt.断然拒绝 The article began: 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. which 指代the high wall 4、The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. Instructing(现在分词)进⼀步补充说明fax的情况 -- he send me a letter instructing me to come back immediately 5、The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. set out to do = decide and try to do 决定, 打算, 着⼿做... = set about doing 决定, 打算, 着⼿做... -- He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years. take sb a long time to do sth 某事花了某⼈很久的时间 -- It took me five days to write the article. 6、Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. two more faxes = another two faxes 7、When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地 as it bad originally been written = in its original way 8、However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace. he had at last been allowed = he had at last been permitted = he had asked for permission 请求被允许做某事：be allowed to do, be permitted to do, asked for permission to do sth permit v.许可,允许,准许 permission n.许可, 允许 in which -- which指代fax while和现在分词搭配, 做时间状语, 表⽰"正在做某事的过程中"。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第5课(4)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第5课(4)The facts确切数字Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began： 'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested while counting the 1,084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president's palace.10. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.但记者还是没有回复。
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Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their reader with unimportant facts and statistics状语. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic主补. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refuse to publish it. The article began:
'Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace定语'. The editor at once sent the journalist a fax instructing him find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall状语.
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them.Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon he would be fired状语. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the
article as it had originally been written. A week later状语, the editor at last状语received a fax from the journalist状语. Not only had倒装the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax 定语in which he informed the editor that the he had been arrested 状语
to the fifteen-foot wallwhich surrounded the president's palace定语.）。