麦尔维尔白鲸英文
白鲸melville读书报告英文
白鲸melville读书报告英文"The white鲸: An adventure in鲸油王国" by Melville, a novel by Stephen Crane, is a book that has captivated readers for generations. In this book, Melville explores the world of 鲸油, a product that has become a $50 billion industry in recent years, and the people who work in it.The novel follows the story of Jack London, a young man who works in the鲸油 industry. He is introduced to the harsh reality of the job and the钩钓 industry, where the鲸油 is obtained. Jack London becomes interested in the subject of鲸油 and its effects on the ocean, and he begins to question the ethics of the industry.Melville uses a vivid language and descriptive writing to bring the reader into the world of the鲸油 industry. He describes the various tools and methods used to catch and extract the鲸油 from the ocean, and he explores the effects of the industry on the ocean and the animals that work in it. One of the most interesting aspects of the novel is its exploration of the鲸油 industry and the钩钓 industry. Melville uses a combination of descriptive language and character development to show the close relationship between the two industries. He also shows the negative effects that theindustry has on the environment and the animals that work in it.The book is a thought-provoking and engaging read, and it is a must-read for anyone who is interested in the world of 鲸油 and the钩钓 industry. Melville"s exploration of the ethics of the industry and the impact of the industry on the environment is a valuable contribution to our understanding of this complex topic.In addition to its informative and thought-provoking content, "The white鲸" is also a beautiful and powerful work of literature. It is a testament to the power of words and the ability of literature to bring people together and explore complex topics.Overall, "The white鲸" is a must-read for anyone who is interested in the world of鲸油 and the钩钓 industry, and it is a valuable contribution to our understanding of these complex topics.。
Melville 麦尔维尔
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Masters influencing him
• He was deeply impressed by Hawthorne’s book. Hawthorne’s understanding of evil impacted Melville’s original design of Moby Dick. • They were philosophically closely related, and they represented a position of tragic humanism in their time.
Works
Moby Dick《白鲸》
• Moby-Dick, Herman Melville's 1851 novel, tells the story of obsessed Captain Ahab’s quest for revenge on the White Whale as observed by a common seaman who identifies himself only as Ishmael.
A whaling ship is my Yale College and my Harvard. ------Herman Melville
◆ 1847, married Elizabeth Shaw, the daughter of Lemuel Shaw, Chief Justice of Massachusetts. ◆ 1850-1863, bought a farm near Pittsfield, Mass., and became friends with his neighbor Nathaniel Hawthorne. ◆ 1851, Moby-Dick was published, but received little attention. ◆ died in 1891 in poverty and obscurity
床头灯英语3000词 白鲸
床头灯英语3000词白鲸
《白鲸》是赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）所写的一部经典小说，讲述了一艘捕鲸船与一头白鲸的生死搏斗。
以下是部分英文原文：
"The white whale. Aye, Moby Dick. Call him what you will, he is deeper than all the sea. He is as old as the great Leviathan himself. Of what strange unknown origin is the White Whale? Whence came he, and what is he? Of what is he made, and what does he do? Did he come into the world before the world itself, or was he created with the world? For all we know, all whales, small and great, and the great Leviathan himself, may have been created in imitation of him; so that the white whale is the original model to all whales; the Arch-type as it were of all things whale-like. ...He is the grand central Whale of all whales, the white whale of all whales."
如需《白鲸》完整英文版，可以到网上搜索，或到图书馆借阅。
英语论文白鲸开题报告
4.2.2 the symbolic meaning of the hunting
4.2.3 the symbolic meaning of pequod
4.2.4 the symbolic meaning of the sea
班 级：0322级本（2）班
指导教师：刘国栋 职称：讲师
XX年11月
论麦尔维尔《白鲸》中的象征意义
1 引言
2 文献综述
3《白鲸》中主题的象征意义
3.1 复仇主题的象征意义
3.2 人与自然主题的象征意义
4《白鲸》两大线索的象征意义
4.1埃哈伯与莫比.迪克线索
4.1.1 埃哈伯的象征意义
4.1.2 莫比.迪克的象征意义
[7] liu, j. XX. on symbol of death in moby dick. journal of jia musi university social
science. mar. 23:2. (刘杰的《论〈白鲸〉中的象征意义》，佳木斯大学社会科学学报，XX年3月，第23卷第2期。)
ⅱ literature review
ⅲ the symbolic meaning of the themes
3.1 the symbolic meaning of revenge
3.2 the symbolic meaning of human and nature
ⅳ the symbolic meaning of two main clues
《美国文学简史》,南开大学出版社,XX年。)
[4] lawrence, d. h. 1984. “from herman melville’s moby dick” [a]. the united state: bantam
白鲸MobyDick作品分析
白鲸Moby Dick作品分析1.白鲸Moby Dick是19世纪美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的代表作之一，被誉为一部文学经典。
小说以白鲸为主题，通过船长阿哈伊博的视角，讲述了一个关于复仇与人性的故事。
2. 内容概述白鲸Moby Dick讲述了船长阿哈伊博带领船员追逐那只曾经伤害过他的大白鲸的故事。
整个小说分为三部分，第一部分是阿哈伊博对于白鲸的激情演讲，展示了他对复仇的执着；第二部分描述了船员们的日常生活和他们对于白鲸追逐的热情；第三部分则是故事的高潮部分，描写了阿哈伊博与白鲸的最后一次决战。
3. 主题分析3.1 复仇复仇是整个小说的核心主题。
阿哈伊博为了复仇，舍弃了一切，将自己的一生都奉献给了追逐白鲸。
他不顾船员们的安危，只为了满足自己的复仇心理。
这种执着的复仇精神掩盖了阿哈伊博的人性，令他逐渐变得疯狂。
3.2 人性的黑暗面白鲸Moby Dick通过描写人物的行为和内心独白，展示了人性的黑暗面。
船员们在追逐白鲸的过程中，逐渐展现出贪婪、残忍、争斗的一面。
他们不顾生命危险，只为了能够捕获白鲸而不顾一切。
小说通过揭示人性的黑暗面，引发读者对于人性的思考和反思。
4. 文学风格4.1 叙事方式白鲸Moby Dick采用了多种叙事方式，既有第一人称叙事，也有第三人称叙事。
阿哈伊博作为小说的主要叙事者，通过他的视角和内心独白，向读者展示了个人的情感和思考。
同时，通过第三人称叙事，使得读者能够更全面地了解故事发展和其他角色的动态。
4.2 形象描写梅尔维尔善于运用形象描写，他通过详细的描绘和丰富的细节，让读者能够感受到故事中的场景和人物。
特别是对于白鲸的描写，既有力量感，又有神秘感，给人留下深刻的印象。
5.白鲸Moby Dick是一部充满哲理和思考的文学作品。
通过对复仇和人性的探讨，梅尔维尔向读者展示了人性的复杂性和黑暗面。
同时，通过独特的叙事方式和精细的形象描写，增加了故事的吸引力和震撼力。
这部作品至今仍然有着重要的意义，在文学界产生了深远的影响。
英美名篇赏析之白鲸
To make himself more financially stable for his impending迫切的 marriage, Melville sought a position with the U.S. Treasury 财政部 and took on extra work writing book reviews. Moby Dick published in November 1851, received poor reviews and did not sell.
In 1840, Melville set sail aboard the Acushnet, a whaling ship headed for the South Pacific. The rough conditions of the sea toughened 坚韧the romantic New Englander and he took such a liking to sea life that he sailed around the globe four years aboard various ships.
Writing Thought 写作思想 Moby Dick penetrate a main line from beginning to end : Once exposure to nature, the only choice is to act as a conqueror, the relationship between the conqueror and the conquered object is inevitable the opposite. The two are incompatible with each other. Melville especially highlight it on the shape of the captain Ahab, make it the soul of this book. 《白鲸》从始到终贯穿一条主线：人一旦置身于大自然中，唯一 的选择只有充当征服者，他与被征服对象的关系必然是对立的， 两者是彼此仇视的、互不相容的。麦尔维尔对亚哈船长的塑造尤 其突出了这一点，使其成为《白鲸》这部书的灵魂 . “Conquest and possession” is indeed a big theme of the era before and after 1851, Melville clinged to it, and took possession of it in the writing of “Moby Dick” . “征服和占有”确实是1851前后那个时代的大主题，麦尔维尔 紧紧地抓住了它，又在《白鲸》写作中占有了它。
Moby Dick大白鲸英文简介
Pequod –the ship is named for an extinct Indian tribe in Connecticut康涅 狄格州,American;thus the name suggests that the boat is doomed to destruction.
• William Faulkner< The Bear> • Hemingway<the old and the sea> • Melville <Moby Dick>
Moby Dick
I.Search for truth:the story deals with the human pursuit of truth and the meaning of exitence. Ahab：How can the prisoner reach outside, except by thrusting through the wall? To me, the white whale is that wall.
Ishmael: from the Bible,the name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts.
夏甲
侍女
撒拉
亚伯拉罕
儿子
Ishmael
兄弟
以撒
Ahab– from the Old Testament,who was a wicked king, the evil idolworshiping ruler.
Conflict between Man and Nature.
Alienation疏远：
man and man
白鲸
《白鲸》简析被时代冷落而后又重现异彩的伟大作品在文学史上并非鲜见。
美国浪漫主义小说家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔(1819-1891) 的代表作《白鲸》(Moby Dick) 就曾一度被十九世纪美国文学的大潮所淹没,经过半个多世纪的沉寂后,当新时代的人们以新的视角重新审视它时,这部史诗般的文学巨著就像深埋于古墓中的珠宝重见天日,放射出前所未有的璀璨光芒。
如今它已成为世界文坛公认的伟大杰作,被誉为“时代的镜子”和“美国想象力最辉煌的表达”①。
《白鲸》是一部融戏剧、冒险、哲理、研究于一体的鸿篇巨制。
依托美国资本主义上升时期工业发达、物质进步的时代背景,作者将艺术视角伸向了艰辛险阻、财源丰厚的捕鲸业,以沉郁瑰奇的笔触讲述了亚哈船长指挥下的“裴廓德号”捕鲸船远航追杀白鲸最后与之同归于尽的海洋历险故事。
在与现实生活的相互映照中,作者寓事于理,寄托深意,或讲历史,谈宗教,或赞自然,论哲学,闲聊中透射深刻哲理,平叙中揭示人生真谛,不但为航海、鲸鱼、捕鲸业的科学研究提供了丰富的材料,而且展现了作家对人类文明和命运的独特反思。
难怪这部表面看似杂乱无章、结构松散的皇皇巨著被冠以各种形式的名字:游记、航海故事、寓言、捕鲸传说、有关鲸鱼与捕鲸业的百科全书、美国史诗、莎士比亚式的悲剧、抒情散文长诗、塞万提斯式的浪漫体小说……它就像一座深邃神奇的艺术迷宫,呈现出异彩纷繁的多维性、开放性和衍生性,具有开掘不尽的恒久艺术价值。
一、多重象征意蕴的复合《白鲸》像一座象征主义的迷宫。
这里大到典型人物、宏观景物,小到静止的物体几乎都具有多层次的象征意义。
作者正是通过多重奇谲的象征事物来表现他对哲学、社会、宗教等问题的深刻思考。
陆地和海洋是小说中一对相反相成、内蕴丰富的象征物。
一方面,陆地象征着安闲舒适,海洋象征着凶险莫测;陆地代表着封闭自足,海洋代表着冒险求知。
从另一个角度来看,陆地也象征着使人丧失精神生活的人类文明,而海洋则代表未受人类文明污染的原始文明的保留地。
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After losing his leg he is determined to pursue Moby Dick and kill it. He hangs a doubloon on the mast as a reward for anyone who sights the white whale first.
Moby-Dick is a symbolic work, but also includes chapters on natural work. Major themes include obsession,religion, idealism versus pragmatism, revenge,racism,sanity, hierarchical relationships and politics.Man in this universe lives a meaningless and futile life, meaningless because futile. Man cannot overcome nature. Once he attempts to seek power over it he is doomed.
In his early once Melville is more enthusiastic about setting out on a quest for the meaning of the universe, hence they are more metaphysical and the main characters are ardent and self-dramatizing "I", defying God, as best reflected in Moby Dick. In the later works, Melville becomes more reconciled with the world of man in which one must live by the rules.
When the third day comes, Ahab and his crew manage to harpoon the whale, but it carries the Pequod along with it to its doom. All on board get drowned expect Ishmael, who is rescued by another whaler and survives to tell the story.
Eventually the white whale appears, and the Pequod begins its doomed fight against it. On the first day the whale smashes a whaleboat. The second day, another boat is swamped, the captain’s ivory leg is snapped off.
Life Experience Major Works Writing styles
Appreciation of Moby Dick
(1819—1891)
1819 born in New York 1830 family bankrupt 1844 Typee泰皮 1832-3 family falls apart; H.M. drops out of school 1847 Marries Elizabeth Shaw Omo But wants to change writing, 1839 1st voyage at sea wants meaning; wants to 1841-1848 experiences at sea rebel, write banned books (37 books about it) 1849 Mardi玛地 and Redburn雷德
1866-1886 Job in Custom 1852-1867 Pierre皮埃尔, House; sons die Israel Potter伊斯雷尔· 波特 , 1891 H.M. dies trip to Europe, edits Hawthorne’s 1920 H.M. rediscovered as works, The Confidence Man an author 骗子的化妆表演 1867 abandons fiction Magazine writing to make $ Publishes short stories in Europe (including “Bartleby”) Emotionally wrung out from failures, careful of issues of offensiveness, still trying out technique of writing for two audiences at once.
1850 White Jacket白外衣; develops relationship with Nathaniel Hawthorne 1851 Moby Dick Returns to “popular fiction” Topic: 800 pages about guy trying to find whale and get but hates it . back at it . Melville to Hawthorne (while Not as much of failure as Mardi, working on Moby Dick): “Dollars not successful; received but little notice. damn me. What I feel most moved to write, that is banned— it will not pay. Yet altogether, write the other way I cannot. So the product is a final hash, all my books are botches.”
His works are symbolic and metaphorical. voyage- "search and discovery,the search for the ultimate truth of experience." the Pequod -the ship of the American soul Moby Dick ---a symbol of both evil and goodness its whiteness--- paradoxical color(death and corruption and purity, innocence, and youth)
Moby Dick
The novel is the realistic account of a whaling voyage within which is set a symbolic account of the conflict between man and his fate.
Ishmael, the narrator, having little money and finding life on shore grim, decides to go to sea. He signs aboard the whaling ship named Pequod. It’s captain, Ahab, is a tall, broad man seemingly made of bronze. He has a white leg, made from the jaw of a sperm whale, because his own leg is torn away by Moby Dick— a huge white whale.
1.Typee泰皮 (1846) 2.Omoo欧穆 (1847) 3.Mardi玛蒂 (1849) 4.Redburn雷德本 (1849) 5.White-Jacket白外衣 (1850) 6.Moby-Dick (1851) 7.Pierre皮埃尔 (1852)
8.Israel Potter伊斯雷尔· 波特 (1855) 9.Piazza Tales广场故事 (1856) 10.The Confidence-Man骗子的化妆表演 11.Battle Pieces战事集 (1866) 12.Clarel克拉莱尔 (1876) 13.John Marr and Other Sailors (1888) 14.Timoleon梯摩里昂 (1891) 15.Billy Budd比利。巴德 (posthumous 16.Uncollected Prose (1839-1856)