高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

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高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解

虚构语气一、考点聚焦1、虚构语气用于条件状语从句中（ 1）表示与此刻事实相反的假定，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（b e 动词的过去式用 were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去达成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：（3）表示与未来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.( 从句说的是过去，主句指的是此刻 )以下表格是虚构语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形式：有时侯在使用时可省略 if,句子则可换成以下形式，即“were / had / should + 主语”。

如：Were I a boy, I would join the army.1/14Were it not for the expense, I would go to .2、虚气用于名性从句（ 1）虚气在从句中的运用。

①“ wish + 从句”表示不可以的梦想，“假如⋯⋯就好了”等。

高考英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习30：虚拟语气一、单选题1．He looked as if he ________________ ill for a long time.A．was B．Were C．has been D．had been【分析】他看上去好像病了很长时间。

根据句意及句中的looked可知，此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。

故选D。

2．The workers requested that their working conditions ____________.A．must be improved B．be improvedC．would be improved D．were improved【分析】工人们要求改善他们的工作条件。

根据题干中的requested可知，表示建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中应该用虚拟语气，所以此处应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，再分析句意应该用被动语态，所以用should be improved且should可以省略。

故选B。

本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。

3．If only he ____________ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A．lies B．lay C．had lain D．should lie【分析】要是他按照医生的指示静静地躺着多好，他现在就不会那么痛苦了。

if only “要是......多好”，后面的句子应用虚拟语气，根据as the doctor instructed 的时态，可知是对过去情况的假设，应用过去完成时，故选C。

4．—"Where have you been?"—"I got caught in traffic; otherwise _______________ sooner."A．I would be here B．I have been hereC．I had been here D．I would have been here【分析】——你上哪儿去了？——我遇上了交通堵塞；否则我早就来了。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

2025届高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结+课件

Homework
1. 完成高考汇编关于虚拟语气的练习题； 2. 用虚拟语气完成小诗。小诗的首句已给出。
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. ......
Thanks
为什么不用If I am a boy? 为什么不用If I was a boy?
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
动词语气
1、虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。 2、虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
你会辨认虚拟语气了吗？
对现在的虚拟条件从句
If there were no subjunctive(虚拟语气), English would be much easier.
从句
主句
If + 主语 + 过去式（were），主语 + should/would/could/might + 动词原形
来练一练
1. If there ____w__e_r_e____ (be) no air or water，there ____w_o_u__ld__b_e_____no living things on the earth.
如果我是个男孩我想我能够明白爱一个女孩是什么样的滋味我发誓我会是一个好男人我会倾听她，因为我了解
When you loose the one you wanted 失去了你爱的人那有多痛苦
Cause he’s taken you for granted
因为他把你视作理所当然
And everything you had got destroyed! 你的一切都被毁

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be3．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved4．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 5．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut6．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take7．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know w here you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put10．Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A．are purchased B．have been purchasedC．were purchased D．be purchased11．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is12．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to18．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might19．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be20．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept21．fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A．Would you be B．Could you be C．Should you be D．Might you be 22．But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get23．If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A．had created; shouldn’t exist B．had created; couldn’t have existed C．should create; wouldn’t exist D．created; wouldn’t have existed24．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as th e assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

高考英语语法_虚拟语气详解_练习精讲[1]

虚拟语气陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。

如：0-0There are two sides to every question./ 0-1Were you busy all day yesterday?祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。

如：0-2Never be late again!/ 0-3Don’t forget to turn off the light.虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。

如：0-4If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.一真实条件与非现实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。

1-1 If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我会接受这项工作。

(真实条件)1-2 If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差，我就接受这项工作了。

(非真实条件)(事实是The working conditions are too bad,、I won't accept the job)1-3 He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败，他还会再试一次。

(真实条件)1-4 If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话，他会再试一次的。

(非真实条件)(事实是He didn't fail and he didn't have another try.二非真实条件句2.1 if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气should可用于各种人称，且不可以被would所代替。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及解析答案(1)一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A．shut B．have shutC．had shut D．would shut3．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 4．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take5．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 6．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done7．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 8．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9．—How impressive China’s 70th annive rsary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known11．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come 12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein.A．aside from B．thanks to C．but for D．regardless of 15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told19．But for the belief that things better soon, many peop le couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed22．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she23．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go24．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

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高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时，主句和从句谓语动词的形主语”。

如：Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。

表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。

如：I wish it were spring all the year round.I wish I had known the answer.I wish I could fly like a bird.②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。

如：She suggested we (should)leave here at once.The doctor ordered she should be operated.（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。

作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should） + 动词原形”。

如：His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful.My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。

在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。

如：It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day.It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless.It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。

如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。

反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。

如：It is pity that you can’t swim.3、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用（1）虚拟语气在as if/as though、even if/even though等引导的表语从句或状语从句中，如果从句表示的动作发生在过去，用过去完成时；指现在状况，则用一般过去时；指将来状况则用过去将来时。

如：He did it as if he were an expert.Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.（2）虚拟语气用于定语从句中。

这种从句常用于句型“It is (high)time (that) … ”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或should + 动词原形，意思是“(现在)该……”。

如：It’s time that I picked up my daughter.It’s high time we were going.（3）虚拟语气用在if only引导的感叹句中。

如：If only I were a bird.If only I had taken his advice.（4）虚拟语气在一些简单句中的运用。

①情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人谦虚、客气、有礼貌或语气委婉，常出现在日常会话中。

如：It would be better for you not to stay up too late.Would you be kind enough to close the door?②用于一些习惯表达法中。

如：Would you like a cup of tea?I would rather not tell you.二、精典名题导解选择填空1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______. (NMET 95)A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken解析：答案为C。

本题考查的是as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题，as if引导的状语从句如果与事实一致，不用虚拟语气，如果与事实相反，应用虚拟语气。

题中“当铅笔的一部分浸在水中，铅笔看上去好像断了”。

而实际上铅笔并未断，与事实相反，前半部分陈述是一般现在时，因而本句是对一般现在时的虚拟，用were broken。

2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________, she would have met my brother.(NMET 94)A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come解析：答案为D。

本题考查的是if条件句中的虚拟语气。

题意是：我在会议上没看到你姐姐，故你姐姐没来。

因此如果“她来了”与事实相反，前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟，所以if从句中用had+过去分词。

3. —If he ___________, he ________that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(NMET 93)A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; would not have takenC.would be warned; had not takenD.would have been warned; had not taken解析：答案为B。

本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法。

根据下一句语境可知，他事先并没有得到警告，表示过去时间的虚拟语气，故选B。

虚拟语气1．I enjoyed the movie very much．I wish I the book from which it was made． A．have read B．had read C．should have read D．am reading2．You are late．If you a few minutes earlier,you him．A．came；Would meetB．had come；Would have metC．come；Will meet D．had come；would meet3．I can’t stand him．He always talks as though he everything·A．knew B．knows C．has know D．had known4．His doctor suggested that he short trip abroad．A．will take B．would take C．take D．took5．We might have failed if you us a helping hand．A．have not given B．would not give C．had not given D．did not give 6．The law requires that everyrone his car checked at least once a month．A．has B．have C．had D．will have7．He was busy yesterday，otherwise he to the meeting．A．would come B．would have been C．could have been D．would be8．If there were no subjunctive mood，English much easier．A．will be B．would have been C．could have been D．would be9． the fog，we should have reached our schoo1．A．Because of B．In spite of C．In case of D．But for10．—What will you do during winter vacation?—I don’t know，but it’s about time something·A．I decided B．I’ll decide C．I’d decided D．I’m deciding11．He was very busy yesterday，otherwise，he to your birthday party．A．would come B．came C．would have come D．should come12．The two strangers talked as if they friends for years．A．should be B．had been C．have been D．were13．Look! What you’ve done!You have been more careful．A．should B．may C．ought D．would14．Without electricity，whatA．will the world be like B．would the world be likeC．the world will be like D．the World Would be like15．With your ability，you out the puzzle within a few minutes．A．could have worked B．need have workedB．C．ought have worked D．must have worked16．My suggestion is that the sick boy to hospital as soon as possible．A．is taken B．must be taken C．be taken D．has to be taken17．If we had not missed the bus，we lunch at home now．A．would have had B．would have C．must be having D．would be having 18． here yesterday，he would attend the lecture with us today．A．Had he been B．If he were C．Were he D．Should be he19．His tired face suggested that he really tired after the 1ong walk．A．had been B．was C．be D．should be20．Do you feel that I the problem in a different way the other day?A．should come B．should have solved C．have solved D．solved21．0ur chairman hasn’t come yet．If he on time，we would have to put off the meeting．A．should come B．would come C．shouldn’t come D．doesn’t come 22．He insisted that he really very tried and that he to have a rest．A．was；be allowed B．was；must be allowedC．should be；must be allowed D．should be；be allowed23．He did his best in everything； he would not have been what he was．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．but that24．I do I could give you a hand．A．hope B．wish C．expect D．think25．I Would rather she tomorrow than today．A．come B．came C．should D．has come26．The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules．A．obeys B．obey C．will obey D．Would obey27．I her if I thought she would understand．A．would tell B．will tell C．Would have to1d D．told28．The teacher requires Rose by heart 15 English words each day．A．1earn B．to learn C．must learn D．1earning29．—If he ，he that food．—Luckily he was sent to the hospita1 immediate1y．A．Was warmed；would not take B．had been warmed；wou1d not have takenC．would be warmed；had not taken D．would have been warmed；had not taken30．Without electricity human life quite different today．A．is B．will be C．would have been D．Would be虚拟语气l-5 BBACC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CDABBD 21-25 CACBB 26-30 BCBBD虚拟语气强化训练1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we __________all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. ________more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _________ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father, you ______________ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. _____________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____________our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be8. ____________ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _____________your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed10. If the horse won today, it _____________ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won11. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been12. I f you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______________ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling13. I wish I ___________ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were14. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_______________ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone15. George would certainly have attended the meeting, ____________________ .A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself16. The teacher suggested that her students _____________ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his17. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______________a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been18. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______________ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been19. Most insurance agents would rather you ___________ anything about collectingclaims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. didn’tD. didn’t do20. It is important that the TOEFL office ________ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm21. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology__________.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved22. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ____________a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been23. It is time that the government ______________measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking24. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant ________ all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have25. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come26. If I had seen the movie, I ______________ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told27. I had hoped that John _______ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend28. It’s high time they____________ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend29. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did d uring the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take30. He’s working hard for fear that he_____________ .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind31. In the past men generally preferred that their wives_______________ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working32. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires thatthe child _____ psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be33. Your advice that_____________ till next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited34. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing35. I advised that the sick child ________ a hospital as soon as possible.A. should send toB. should be sentC. be went toD. must be sent to36. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay ________ be 20 percent.A. be raisedB. would be raisedC. raisedD. raise37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ________ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey38. My suggestion is that she ________ more exercise, which will do a lot ofgood to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took39. If only I ________ driving before.A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn40. ________ she ________ yesterday, she would meet the famous singer today.A. If, didn’t leaveB. Had not, leftC. Hadn’t, leftD. Didn’t, leave答案1 ~ 20: ABABC DDBCA BADAC AADDB21 ~ 40: CDBCC ACBBA CCBAC ABCCC高考虚拟语气：1. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned … would not takeB. had been warned … would not have takenC. would be warned … had not takenD. would have been warned … had not taken2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken4. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove … didn’t getB. drove … wouldn’t getC. were driving … wouldn’t getD. had driven … wouldn’t have got5. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored7. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bankA. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall9. _____ be sent to work thereA. What do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should10. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had11. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; whatKeys: BDCDD DCBAB B。

高考英语虚拟语气练习及详解