初中英语语法知识—介词的解析(2)
初中英语语法学习之介词与介词短语讲义
2024年初中英语语法学习之介词与介词短语介词是英语中最为活跃的词汇之一，掌握介词的规律对于英语学习至关重要。
根据的资料，以下是一些常见的英语介词种类:in/on/at:这些介词都表示在某个位置或时间上。
例如，“in the morning”(早上)，“on the table”(桌子上)，“at noon”(中午)。
for/to:这些介词都表示方向或目的。
例如，“for example”(例如)，“to the nearest hospital”(去最近的医院)。
with/by:这些介词都表示伴随或方式。
例如，“with my friends”(和我的朋友们一起)，“by train”(乘火车)。
at/in/on:这些介词都可以表示时间。
例如，“at night”(晚上)，“in the morning”(早上)，“on a sunny day”(晴天)。
for/over/through:这些介词都可以表示时间长度。
例如，“for a year”(一年)，“over the weekend”(周末)，“through the night”(整个夜晚)。
以上仅是一些常见的介词种类，英语介词还有很多其他种类，需要学习者在学习和实践中不断积累和掌握。
介词是英语中非常重要的语法部分，也是中考和高考的重点之一。
在考试中，正确使用介词可以帮助我们更好地表达意思，避免语法错误。
以下是一些常见的介词考点:in,on,at,over这些介词都可以用来表示时间，但用法略有不同。
例如，in可以用来表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。
而on可以用来表示某天、某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时)。
at则用于表示时刻、时间的某一点。
此外，over可以用来表示覆盖、超过、越过等意思。
on这个介词可以用来表示具体某一天的时间，例如on Monday表示在周一。
它还可以用来表示在某个具体的时间点，例如on time表示准时。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题1．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with 2．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 4．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in9．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in10．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 11．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for17．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/18．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 19．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across23．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他经常在大约十二点吃午餐。
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析和同步练习题 (有参考答案)
初中英语语法基础——常见介词用法辨析一、“介词”的重要地位：介词是初中的英语的重点，其中一些意思相近的易混淆的介词区分更是需要我们理清楚。
今天就帮你总结一下初中阶段高频出现的一些易混淆的介词用法，让你从此告别看到意思相近介词就一脸懵的囧状。
二、常见介词短语辨析：(1) as, likeas表示“作为”强调身份，like（介词）表示“像”As a teacher, he cares for these children.Like a teacher, he cares for these children.(2) with, inwith表示“外貌特征或附带的东西” ; “用……作工具”in表示“衣着”；“用某语言”，在固定搭配中也可用in。
A man with dark glasses wanted to buy drinks.A man in black wanted to buy drinks.The boy is learning to write in pencil / with a pencil.He retold the text in English.(3) for, tofor表示“为了”；to表示动作对象, “对, 向”He would do anything for his motherland.Did you mention this to my father? 你对我父亲提起过这件事吗?for 表示“就某情况而说”；to 表示一“对某对象而言”It’s quite warm today for February. 就二月的天气，今天够暖和的。
What he told you just now wasn’t new to me. 他刚对你说的话对我并不新鲜。
(4) except, besidesexcept表示“除……之外”，不包括在内, 指从总体中排除一部分；besides表示“除……之外”，包括在内，指除了一部分还有另一部分。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结介词是连接名词、代词、动词、形容词与其他词之间关系的一种词类。
初中英语中常见的介词包括：about, after, before, during, for, in, on, with等。
下面是初中英语常用介词的用法总结：1. in：用于表示位置、时间、状态等。
例如：in the box (在盒子里)，in the morning (在早晨)，in love (恋爱中)等。
2. on：用于表示位置、时间、方式等。
例如：on the table (在桌子上)，on Sunday (在星期日)，on foot (步行)等。
4. for：用于表示目的、原因等。
例如：go for a walk (去散步)，thank you for your help (谢谢你的帮助)。
5. by：用于表示方法、交通工具等。
例如：go to school by bike (骑自行车去学校)，learn by doing (通过实践学习)。
6. with：用于表示陪伴、工具等。
例如：go shopping withfriends (和朋友一起去购物)，write with a pencil (用铅笔写)。
8. to：用于表示目的、方向等。
例如：go to the park (去公园)，give a gift to her (给她送礼物)。
9. into：表示进入一些地方。
例如：go into the room (进入房间)。
10. on：表示接触、依靠等。
例如：lean on the wall (倚靠在墙上)。
11. of：表示所属关系、由物制成等。
例如：a picture of myfamily (我家的一张照片)，a cup of tea (一杯茶)。
12. with：表示伴随、具有。
例如：a girl with long hair (一个长发的女孩)，a book with pictures (一本有图片的书)。
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点(2)
一、选择题1．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 2．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over3．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot4．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at8．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past9．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of15．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach24．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” mea ns .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：我的电脑游戏在抽屉里，我的书在沙发上。
初中英语语法复习：介词(中考总复习)
over
经过、跨越。
我们必须越过那座山。
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
例句
方
After you go through the gate, you’ll
位
意为“穿过；通过；经过”，
through
see a beautiful garden. 穿过门之后，
指从空间内部通过。
介
你将看到一个美丽的花园。
升
-He came_______Monday.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.by
专题五 介 词
8.-Please tell me your decision_______tomorrow morning, OK?
拓
-No problem.I will call you tonight.
展
A.before B.during C.through D.since
(台湾是中国的一部分)
专题五 介 词
返回目录
介词
含义及用法
举例
表示“在……(的平面)上”。 on the desk在桌上
(即： )
on the wall在墙上
方
on 表示A地位于B地的外面且接壤 Hunan Province lies on the west of
。 位
(即： )
Jiangxi Province.湖南省在江西省西 边。(湖南省同江西省接壤)
by
the kids playing outside.简站在窗户
位
靠近
旁边，看着外面玩耍的孩子们。
介
There is a football behind the table.
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一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for19．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 20．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in23．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 24．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。
Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。
所以选B。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。
on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。
every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。
根据题意，故选D。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。
to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。
分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。
故选C。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。
from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。
故选C。
6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间，一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着；向下”；from“来自”；through“（从物体内部或空间）穿过”；across“（从物体表面）穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
8．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然老教授反对我的意见，但是他没有提出自己的观点。
against 反对，违背的意思， on表示在……上，in表示在……内，不能和opinion构成固定搭配，而for my opinion 可以翻译为赞成我的意见，结合后句的转折，故选A。
考点：考查介词的用法。
9．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。
考察时间介词。
在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。
【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。
10．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
after在……之后；for为了；until直到；since自从。
根据题干中的“has taught”可知是现在完成时，现在完成时的时间标志词：since+时间点；for+时间段；he was twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点，要用since。
故选D。
11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：台湾在中国的东南方。
考查介词的用法。
in表示在范围内；on表示接壤；to表示不接壤；from是来自。
根据句意以及常识可知，台湾在中国的东南方，在中国范围之内，故选B。
12．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。