16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析.doc
2016英语专四作文解析
2016英语专四作文解析English:In the 2016 English CET-4 exam, the writing topic was about the importance of mental health. The essay required students to discuss the impact of mental health on individuals and society, and to provide some suggestions for improving mental well-being. In the essay, students were expected to analyze the causes of mental health problems, such as stress and pressure, and to offer practical solutions, such as seeking support from family and friends, and engaging in mindfulness and relaxation techniques. Additionally, students were encouraged to consider the role of the government and the education system in promoting mental health awareness and providing resources for those in need. Overall, this topic aimed to raise awareness of the significance of mental health and encourage students to think critically about this important issue.中文翻译:2016年英语专四考试作文题讨论了心理健康的重要性，要求学生讨论心理健康对个人和社会的影响，并提出改善心理健康的建议。
2016年 专四作文真题及范文
2016年专四作文真题及范文英文回答：In 2016, the topic for the CET-4 writing section was about the importance of learning a foreign language. As a language learner myself, I strongly believe that learning a foreign language is not only beneficial but also essential in today's globalized world.Firstly, learning a foreign language broadens our horizons and allows us to connect with people fromdifferent cultures. When we speak a foreign language, we can communicate with people from other countries and gain a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and way of life. For example, I have always been fascinated by Japanese culture, and by learning Japanese, I was able to travel to Japan and have meaningful conversations with locals, which enriched my experience and gave me a better insight into their culture.Secondly, learning a foreign language opens up new opportunities in terms of career and personal growth. In today's competitive job market, being bilingual or multilingual is a valuable asset. Many companies are looking for employees who can communicate with clients or partners from different countries. Moreover, learning a foreign language can also improve our cognitive skills, such as memory, problem-solving, and multitasking. For instance, a study conducted by the University of Edinburgh found that bilingual individuals have a better ability to focus and switch between tasks.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can enhance our understanding of our native language. By comparing and contrasting different languages, we can gain a deeper knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. For example, when I was learning French, I noticed that there are many similarities between French and English, which helped me understand the rules of grammar in both languages.中文回答：2016年，专四写作部分的题目是关于学习外语的重要性。
英语专四2016年作文范文
英语专四2016年作文范文英文回答：The world is constantly evolving, and with it, the ways in which we communicate. In the past, people relied on physical means to convey messages, such as letters, telegrams, and telephone calls. However, the advent of electronic communication has revolutionized the way we share information, making it faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before.One of the most significant impacts of electronic communication has been on the speed at which information can be disseminated. In the past, it could take days or even weeks for a physical letter to reach its destination. With electronic communication, messages can be sent and received almost instantaneously, regardless of the distance between the sender and recipient. This has made it possible for people to stay connected with friends and family members who live far away and has also improvedcollaboration and communication in business and academic settings.Another major advantage of electronic communication is its convenience. With email, instant messaging, and social media platforms, people can send and receive messages from anywhere with an internet connection. This has made it much easier for people to stay in touch with each other, even when they are on the go or traveling. Additionally, electronic communication often allows for greater privacy than traditional methods, as messages can be sent and received without having to go through a third party.Furthermore, electronic communication has increased accessibility to information. The internet has made it possible for people to access a vast amount of information on a wide variety of topics, from news and current events to scientific research and educational resources. This has democratized access to knowledge and has helped to bridge the gap between people from different backgrounds and socioeconomic statuses.However, it is important to acknowledge that electronic communication also has some potential drawbacks. One concern is that it can lead to information overload, as people are constantly bombarded with messages and notifications. This can be overwhelming and can make it difficult to focus and prioritize important information. Additionally, electronic communication can sometimes lack the personal touch of face-to-face interactions, and it can be difficult to convey tone and emotion through text-based messages.Overall, the advent of electronic communication has had a profound impact on the way we live and interact with each other. While it is not without its challenges, the benefits of electronic communication far outweigh the drawbacks. It has made communication faster, easier, more convenient, and more accessible than ever before, and it has played a crucial role in shaping the modern world.中文回答：电子通信的兴起对我们交流方式产生了革命性影响，使其更加快速、便捷且触手可及。
2016英语专四作文解析
2016英语专四作文解析英文回答：The advent of the internet has brought about a paradigm shift in the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. The rapid proliferation of internet-enabled devices, coupled with the ubiquitous availability of wireless networks, has created an unprecedented level of connectivity, blurring the boundaries between the physical and digital realms. This interconnectedness has profound implications for the future of education, healthcare, and other vital sectors of society.In the education sector, the internet has the potential to revolutionize the learning experience. Online courses and educational platforms offer unprecedented access to knowledge and learning resources, breaking down geographical barriers and enabling students to pursue their studies from anywhere in the world. Additionally, the internet facilitates collaboration and knowledge sharingamong students and educators, fostering a more dynamic and interactive learning environment.Within the healthcare sector, the internet plays a crucial role in improving patient care and outcomes. Telemedicine platforms enable remote patient monitoring and consultations, increasing access to healthcare services for underserved populations and reducing geographical disparities. Moreover, the internet empowers patients with access to health information and resources, allowing them to make more informed decisions about their own well-being.The internet also transforms the business landscape, driving innovation and creating new opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses. E-commerce platforms have democratized access to markets, allowing small businesses to compete on a global scale. Additionally, the internet enables businesses to streamline their operations, improve customer service, and reach wider audiences through digital marketing campaigns.Despite its transformative potential, the internet alsopresents challenges that society must address. Concerns about data privacy and security remain paramount, as the proliferation of personal data online raises questions about how this information is collected, used, and protected. Furthermore, the internet's potential to exacerbate social and economic inequalities, known as the digital divide, must be addressed to ensure equitable access and participation in the digital age.In order to fully harness the benefits of the internet while mitigating its risks, a collaborative effort is required. Governments, industry leaders, and educational institutions must work together to create a regulatory framework that protects user privacy and promotes responsible use of the internet. Additionally, investments in digital literacy and skills development are essential to empower individuals and communities to fully participate in the digital economy.In conclusion, the internet's transformative power has far-reaching implications for the future of society. By embracing the opportunities it presents while addressingthe challenges it poses, we can create a more inclusive, prosperous, and interconnected world for generations to come.中文回答：互联网的出现改变了我们交流、获取信息、开展业务的方式。
16年专四作文范文
16年专四作文范文（原文）：Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and society, people are living a better life than before. However, along with the improvement of living standard, people are facing more and more serious environmental problems. The problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity today. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our future generations. The air we breathe, the water we drink and the land we live on are all under threat from pollution. The pollutants that are harming our environment are not only harming our environment, but they are also harming our health.There are many causes of environmental pollution. The main causes of environmental pollution are industrialization, urbanization, deforestation,overpopulation, and the use of fossil fuels. Industrialization and urbanization have led to the release of large amounts of harmful chemicals and gases into the environment. Deforestation has led to the loss of natural habitats for many species of plants and animals. Overpopulation has led to the overuse of natural resources and the production of large amounts of waste. The use of fossil fuels has led to the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.There are also many effects of environmental pollution. The main effects of environmental pollution are global warming, acid rain, and the destruction of the ozone layer. Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere due to the release of greenhouse gases. Acid rain is the precipitation of acidic substances in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. The destruction of the ozone layer is the thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, which protects the earth from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation from the sun.In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution, we must take action now. We must reduce the amount of pollutants that we release into the environment. We must also find alternative sources of energy that do not produce harmful pollutants. We must also protect and preserve our natural habitats and the species that live in them. We must also reduce our consumption of natural resources and the production of waste. We must also educate people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious problem that is threatening the earth and its inhabitants. We must take action now to solve this problem. We must reduce the amount of pollutants that we release into the environment. We must also find alternative sources ofenergy that do not produce harmful pollutants. We must also protect and preserve our natural habitats and the species that live in them. We must also reduce our consumption of natural resources and the production of waste. We must also educate people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution.（仿写）：In today's society, with the continuous improvement of living standards and the rapid development of the economy, people are living a better life than ever before. However, with the improvement of living standards, there are also more and more serious environmental problems. Environmental pollution has become a major issue that needs to be addressed urgently. It is one of the most serious problems facing humanity today, and it is our responsibility to take care of our home, the earth, for ourselves and for future generations. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on are all under threat from pollution, which not only harms the environment but also affects our health.There are many causes of environmental pollution. The main causes include industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, overpopulation, and the use of fossil fuels. Industrialization and urbanization have led to the release of large amounts of harmful chemicals and gases into theenvironment, while deforestation has resulted in the loss of natural habitats for many species of plants and animals. Overpopulation has led to the overuse of natural resources and the production of large amounts of waste, and the use of fossil fuels has led to the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The effects of environmental pollution are also significant. Global warming, acid rain, and the destruction of the ozone layer are the main effects. Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere due to the release of greenhouse gases. Acidrain is the precipitation of acidic substances in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, and the destruction of the ozone layer is the thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, which protects the earth from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation from the sun.To solve the problem of environmental pollution, we must take action now. We need to reduce the amount of pollutants that we release into the environment and findalternative sources of energy that do not produce harmful pollutants. We also need to protect and preserve ournatural habitats and the species that live in them, reduce our consumption of natural resources, and educate people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious problem that threatens the earth and its inhabitants. It is urgent that we take action to solve this problem by reducing the amount of pollutants we release into the environment, finding alternative sources of energy, protecting and preserving natural habitats, reducing our consumption of natural resources, and educating people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution. Only by taking action now can we ensure a better future for ourselves and for future generations.。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文## English Answer:In the realm of education, the debate regarding the merits of traditional face-to-face instruction and the burgeoning trend of online learning has sparked a heated discourse. While each approach undoubtedly possesses its unique advantages, the time has come to acknowledge the unparalleled benefits offered by online education, which has emerged as the superior choice for countless students seeking flexibility, affordability, and accessibility.Foremost among the advantages of online learning is its unparalleled flexibility. Unlike traditional classroom settings, which are bound by rigid schedules and fixed locations, online education allows students to tailor their learning experience to suit their individual needs and commitments. With the freedom to access course materials and participate in discussions at their own pace, students can accommodate their studies around their work, family,and other responsibilities, fostering a more harmonious balance between education and personal life.Furthermore, online education offers significant cost savings compared to its traditional counterpart. By eliminating the expenses associated with physicalfacilities, such as classrooms, utilities, and transportation, online programs can pass those savings onto students in the form of lower tuition fees. Additionally, online students can often save money on textbooks and other learning materials, as many courses provide digital content and open educational resources at no additional cost.Accessibility is another key advantage of online education. With the advent of advanced communication technologies, students from diverse backgrounds andlocations can now access top-quality education from anywhere in the world. This is particularly advantageousfor individuals who may have difficulty attendingtraditional face-to-face classes due to geographical constraints, physical disabilities, or other challenges. Online programs provide an inclusive platform wherestudents from remote areas, underserved communities, and marginalized groups can participate fully in the learning process.Moreover, online learning fosters greater student engagement and autonomy. By leveraging interactive technologies and multimedia content, online courses can create a more immersive and engaging learning experience than traditional lectures. Students are encouraged to actively participate in discussions, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning journeys. This increased engagement leads to deeper understanding and higher levels of retention.While online education offers numerous advantages, itis not without its challenges. Some students may miss the face-to-face interactions that are inherent in traditional classrooms. However, many online programs now incorporate synchronous and asynchronous video conferencing tools to facilitate real-time discussions and provide opportunities for students to connect with their instructors and classmates. Additionally, online learners may requirestrong self-discipline and time management skills to succeed in a virtual learning environment.In conclusion, the benefits of online education far outweigh its challenges, making it a superior choice for many students. Its flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and engaging learning experience empower students to achieve their educational goals without sacrificing their personal commitments or financial resources. As the world continues to evolve and technology advances, online education will undoubtedly play an increasingly prominent role in shaping the future of learning.## 中文回答：在教育领域，关于传统面对面教学和新兴的在线学习的优点的争论引发了激烈的讨论。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。
2016年专四英语作文
2016年专四英语作文英文回答：In the realm of academic discourse, the age-old question of whether independent thinking prevails over conformity remains a subject of perpetual fascination. While both perspectives possess their merits, the pursuit of independent thinking holds a paramount position in the evolution of knowledge and the advancement of society.Independent thinking fosters the exploration of novel ideas and perspectives beyond the confines of established norms. It encourages individuals to question conventional wisdom, challenge assumptions, and seek evidence-based understanding. By breaking free from the shackles of conformity, independent thinkers contribute to the tapestry of human knowledge and drive progress forward.Contrarily, conformity, while providing a sense of belonging and reducing cognitive dissonance, stiflescreativity and innovation. When individuals prioritize adherence to societal expectations over critical thinking, the collective mind becomes stagnant and resistant to change. Conformity can lead to a culture of groupthink, where individuals suppress their independent thoughts and opinions in favor of maintaining harmony.Moreover, independent thinking cultivates critical thinking skills, analytical reasoning, and the ability to make informed decisions. It empowers individuals with the autonomy to navigate the complexities of the world, synthesize information, and form their own conclusions. By fostering a spirit of inquiry and intellectual curiosity, independent thinking lays the foundation for a vibrant and dynamic society.As educators and members of society, we have a responsibility to encourage and nurture independent thinking. It is through the cultivation of critical minds that we can foster a generation of individuals who are equipped to tackle global challenges, embrace diversity, and shape a better future.中文回答：独立思考与随波逐流，两者争锋相对，谁胜谁负？长期以来，这个问题一直是学术界经久不衰的话题。
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16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文
分析
专四新题型写作
自XX年起，专四考试写作部分改革，耍求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料一评论一总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题］PART VI WRITING
Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:
1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
2)Comment on whether students I earn more from c l asses than from other resources
You can support yourself wi th information from the excerpt・
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality・Failure to foI Iow the above instructions may result in a loss of
marks・
Do students learn more from classes than from other resources?
With the advent of the Internet and other telecommunications
technologies, there is a vastly growing wealth of resources avai table from an immense range of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online・ As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from cl asses・ Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively I istening to a lecture in a large classroom・The Internet and TV are also easily accessible platforms for students in the remote places where teaching resources are not as abundant as those in more developed regions・However, teachers have the capability of explaining the know!edge in a deeper way and not on 1 y provide theoretical explanation but also practical experience about life. They have accumulated a large body of intelligence that is profoundly more precise than other sources・ Teachers not only function as initiators who impart knowledge but also serve as supervisors or guardians・The conventional role of instructors, in this day and age, has evolved to become
evaluators and facilitators, guiding students in their
In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and peop 1 e begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than
from other resources・According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research・
For me, I am in favor of the first view. Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it' s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people・ For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource・In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge
technology exerts a big impact on modern education・ However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom・ (213 words)
例题2
PART VI WRITING
Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:
1) Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2) Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsy You can support yourself wi th information from the excerpt・
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality・ Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。