采矿词典地质部分
矿山采矿术语
矿体：
赋存于地壳内或地球表面，具有各种几何形 状或产状，固态的并相互连续的矿石聚集体。
矿石：
在现有技术经济条件 下，能够丛中提取有用 组分（元素、化合物或 矿物）的天然矿物聚集 体。
脉石：
矿床中与矿石伴生 的非矿部分。
探明储量：
经过地质勘查或基建、生产勘探，初步查明或 准确查明矿床特征及其工业综合开发利用技术经 济条件，所计算的矿产储量。
推断储量：
远景储量：
经普查评价，证实存在 研究和控制程度低， 矿床，根据大致查明的矿 仅能作为矿山远景规划
体赋存规律，推断评价其 远景所计算的储量。也称 推定储量。
和进一步布置地质查工 作依据的储量。
地质储量：
矿山设计和生产部门，为区别于生产矿山的三级 矿量（二级矿量），一般将矿山生产以前，由地质勘 探部门探明的各级储量，统称为地质储量。
工业储量：
探明的可供开采利用的C级及其以上级别的表内 储量。
设计储量：
经地质勘探工作探明的，设计上可作为矿山建设 和投资依据的矿产储量。
高级储量：
研究程度或可靠程度较高的，由矿山生产部 门探求的，可作为编制采掘计划依据的A级储量， 或由地质勘探阶段探求的，作为矿山首采在段设 计依据B级（或某些矿床的A级）储量。
矿化：
以矿物侵染可补给作用，以及使金属转
变为氧化物、硫化物等而成矿的作用。
矿物：
矿产：
由地质作用形成 的天然、均质、无 机和结晶的物相或 化合物。
一切埋藏地下或 分布于地表的，可 供人类开发利用的 天然矿物资源。
矿带：
与一定构造岩相带、区域构造断裂带、 构造体系列矿床的地带。
采矿专业英语词汇
采矿专业英语词汇英语材料1采矿专业英语1 概述1 mining 采矿2 underground mining 地下采矿3 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 露天采矿4 mining engineering 采矿工程5 mining technology 采矿工艺6 underground mining 地下矿山7 surface mining 露天矿山8 exploitation 开采scope of exploitation 开采范围；910 exploration 勘探11 mine feasibility study 矿山可行性研究12 mine capacity 矿山规模13 mine production capacity 矿山生产能力14 mining schedule 采矿计划15 annual mine output 矿山年产量16 mine life 矿山服务年限17 mine construction 矿山基本建设18 mine construction period 矿山建设期限19 arrival at mine full capacity 矿山达产20 mining intensity 开采强度21 rock mechanics 岩石力学22 rock mass mechanics 岩体力学1 crust 地壳，外壳mineral deposit 矿床2 mine field 矿田3 mine 矿山4 orebody 矿体blind orebody 盲矿体；buried orebody 隐伏矿体；irregular-shaped orebody 不规则矿体；marginal orebody 边缘矿体5 vein 矿脉6 ore 矿石7 grade 品位geological grade 地质品位；average grade 平均品位；cut-off grade 边界品位；economic grade 经济品位8 industrial ore 工业矿石9 extracted ore 采出矿石10 hanging wall 上盘11 footwall 下盘12 bedrock 基岩13 mineralization 成矿作用14 mining area 矿区15 outcrop 露头16 reserve 储量ore reserve 矿石储量；proved reserve 探明储量17 strike 走向18 dip 倾向dip angle 倾角；19 lead 铅20 aluminium 铝21 zinc 锌22 tin 锡23 mercury 汞24 antimony 锑25 platinum 铂3 开拓系统1 chamber 硐室2 crosscut 石门，联络巷；3 footrill 平硐4 decline 斜坡道5 entry 平巷main entry 主巷6 inset 马头门loading room 装矿硐室7 pump station 泵站8 orepass 放矿溜井9 portal 井口10 pump station 泵站11 ramp 斜坡道12 shaft 竖井main shaft 主井；auxiliary shaft 副井；ventilation shaft 通风井；intake shaft 进风井；inclined shaft 斜井shaft station 井底车场13 substation 变电所central substation 中央变电所；14 slope 斜井15 sump 水仓16 tunnel 巷道4 采矿方法1 dip 下山2 rise 上山3 drill 钻孔drilling 凿岩；drilling blasting 凿岩爆破；4 mining method 采矿方法5 parallel working 平行作业6 pillar 矿柱safety pillar 安全矿柱；7 stope 采场stoping sequence 回采顺序；stope arrangement 采场布置8 block open stoping 阶段矿房法room and pillar 房柱法shrinkage stope 留矿法9 sublevel open stoping (SLOS) 分段矿房法block caving method 阶段崩落法10 sublevel caving method 分段崩落法top slicing 分层崩落法cut-and-fill stoping 上向分层充填法drill-and-fill method stoping 上向进路充填法long-wall fill stoping 长壁充填法working face 工作面line of least resistance 最小抵抗线5 通风排水系统1 ventilation 通风ventilation system 通风系统；2 drainage 排水drainage pipeline 排水管道；3 return shaft 回风井4 intake shaft 进风井6 机械设备1 air compressor 空气压缩机2 cage 罐笼3 dump track 卸土车4 detonator 雷管5 detonating tube 导爆管6 detonating cord 导爆索7 electronic powered slusher 电耙8 electric excavator 电铲gravel pump 砂泵9 headframe 井架10 hoist house 提升机房11 landing platform 摇台roller-bit rotary rig 牙轮钻机12 skip 箕斗2商务英语2.1词汇1 deficit 赤字，不足额2 commodity 商品，货物3 concentration n. 浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合average concentration 平均含量consumption 消耗，消费4 emission 排放物，辐射5 equivalent adj.等价的，相等的；同意义的；n.等价物，相等物6 reclamation 复垦，再利用spot 现货，股票7 sustainability 持续性8 strike 罢工9 ultimate n.终极；根本；基本原则；adj.最终的；极限的；根本的10 versus 对抗，与……相对不常用名词1 phosphate n.[化]磷酸盐；[地]皮膜化成2 potash n.碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合3 uranium n. [化]铀2.2口语Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎才能带来机遇。
采矿基础术语
基础术语常识回采工作面在煤层或矿床的开采过程中，一般把直接进行采煤或采有用矿物的工作空间称为回采工作面或简称为采场。
赋存在煤层之上的岩层称为顶板或称为上覆岩层，位于煤层下方的岩层称为底板。
一般把直接位于煤层上方的一层或几层性质相近的岩层称为直接顶。
它通常由具有一定稳定性且易于随工作回术放顶而垮落的页岩，砂页岩或粉砂岩等岩层组成。
3 岩石岩石是组成地壳的基本物质，由各种造岩矿物或岩屑在地质作用下按一定规律组合而成。
为与自然状态下的岩体有所区别，多数岩石力学文献中，岩石是指从岩体中取出的，尺寸不大的块体物质，有时又称岩块。
岩石按不同的标准可分为不同类型，常见的分类有成因，矿物颗粒间的结合特征，岩石力学强度和坚实性。
4 雷管雷管是爆破工程的主要起爆材料，它的作用是产生起爆能来引爆各种炸药及导爆索、传爆管。
雷管分为火雷管和电雷管两种。
煤矿井下放炮均采用电雷管。
电雷管分为瞬发电雷管和延期电雷管。
而延期电雷管又分为秒延期电雷管和毫秒延期电雷管。
5 莫尔强度理论莫尔于1900年提出了莫尔强度理论，认为材料发生破坏是由于材料的某一面上剪应力达到一定的限度，而这个剪应力与材料本身性质和正应力在破坏面上所造成的摩擦阻力有关。
即材料发生破坏除了取决于该点的剪应力，还与该点正应力相关。
这是目前岩石力学中应用最广泛的理论。
岩石沿某一面上的剪应力和该面上的正应力理论可表述为三部分。
一，表示材料上一点应力状态的莫尔应力圆，二，强度曲线，三，将莫尔应力圆和强度曲线联系起来，建立莫尔强度准则。
6 原岩应力地壳中由于没有受到人类工程活动（如矿井开掘巷道等）的影响的岩体称为原岩体，简称原岩。
存在于地层中示受工程扰动的天然应力为原岩应力，也称为岩体初始应力，绝对应力或地应力。
天然存在于原岩内而与人为因素无关的应力场称为原岩应力场。
原岩应力的形成主要与地球的各种动力运动过程有关，包括：板块边界受压，地幔热对流，地球内应力，地心引力，地球旋转，岩浆侵入和地壳非均匀扩容等。
采矿词汇
英语词汇分类72：矿业、采矿bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面，地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石，矿石，尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar 陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence 高产高效high production and high efficiency 回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plantcoal field 煤田coal mine 煤矿矿井colliery 煤矿opencast working 露天开采level 主平巷working face 工作面winding shaft, hoisting shaft 提升井ventilation shaft 通风井pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,井口gallery 平峒,平巷timbering, shoring 撑材,支护prop, shore 支柱lining, planking 加衬air vent 气孔,排气口truck 斗车slag 矿渣slag heap 矿渣场tip 矿渣堆collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿工人pick 镐shovel 铲,锹wedge 楔子jumper 钻孔机explosive 炸药charge 凿岩机blast hole 钻孔undercutter 擦伤miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯,安全灯fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸cave-in 陷落landslide 坍落flooding 漫灌asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险。
矿业地质专业英语词汇大全
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
地质采矿 (1)英汉单词
abandoned drives [ə'bændənd] [draivs] 废巷道abrasion resistance [ə'breiʒən] [ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料absorbent [əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟，出入引道accessory minerals [ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸Acid Mine Drainage 矿山酸性废水Acidic run-off water from mine waste dumps and mill tailings ponds containing sulphide minerals. Also refers to ground water pumped to surface from mines.acid mine water ['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə] 酸性矿水acid resistant ['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk] 酸性岩acidite ['æsidait] 酸性岩acidulation 酸化activated charcoal ['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤activator ['æktiveitə] 活化剂adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ] 红粘土additive ['æditiv] 添加剂adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着adhesion force [əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力Adit ['ædit] 平硐An opening driven horizontally into the side of a mountain or hill for providing access to a mineral deposit.adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə] 平硐口adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ] 平硐开采adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破advancement [əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进advancing along the strike [əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进Aeromagnetic survey 航磁测绘A geophysical survey using a magnetometer aboard, or towed behind, an aircraft.AFC-The armored face conveyor.工作面皮带输送机Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusherAgate ['æɡət] 玛瑙Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 集块岩aggregate thickness ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度Agitation .搅动，搅拌In metallurgy, the act or state of being stirred or shaken mechanically, sometimes accomplished by the introduction of compressed air.Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口Airborne survey 航测 A survey made from an aircraft to obtain photographs, or measure magnetic properties, radioactivity, etc.airleg [εə] [leɡ] 气腿式钻机，风动钻架Alloy 合金A compound of two or more metals.Alluvium 冲积层；冲积土Relatively recent deposits of sedimentary material laid down in river beds, flood plains, lakes, or at the base of mountain slopes. (adj. alluvial).Alteration 蚀变Any physical or chemical change in a rock or mineral subsequent to its der and more localised than metamorphism.Alunite ['æljunait] 明矾石anchor bolts 固定螺栓Ancillary Equipment [ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 辅助设备ANFO 氨油炸药Acronym for ammonium nitrate and fuel oil, a mixture used as a blasting agent in many mines.angle of dip ['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的Anomaly 异常状态Any departure from the norm which may indicate the presence of mineralisation in the underlying bedrock.anthracite ['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤A hard, black coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.anticline ['æntiklain] 背斜An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave. anticlinorium [,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜asbestos [æz'bestɔs] 石棉asphalt ['æsfælt] 沥青asphyxia [æs'fiksiə], suffocation [,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ] 窒息Assay 化验；分析；鉴定，测定A chemical test performed on a sample of ores or minerals to determine the amount of valuable metals contained.Assay Foot 化验尺度(metre, inch,centimetre)Assessment Work 例行评估工作The amount of work, specified by mining law that must be performed each year in order to retain legal control of mining claims.associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ] 螺旋钻采矿法augite ['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.Autogenous Grinding 自磨The process of grinding ore in a rotating cylinder using large pieces of the ore instead of conventional steel balls or rods.Back [bæk] 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground opening.back fill [bæk] [fil] : 采空区充填Waste material used to fill the void created by mining an orebodybackfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩An extrusive volcanic rock composed primarily of plagioclase, pyroxene and some olivine.Base metal 基本金属，贱金属（铜、铅、锌、镍等）Any non-precious metal (e.g. copper, lead, zinc and nickel etc).Basement rocks 基岩The underlying or older rock mass. Often refers to rocks of Precambrian age which may be covered by younger rocks.basset ['bæsit] 矿层露头batch testwork 批量试验，小试Batholith 岩基A large mass of igneous rock extending to great depth with its upper portion domelike in shape. Similar, smaller masses of igneous rocks are known as bosses or plugs.Batter ['bætə] 平台坡面Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic metersBed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld] 矿床Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.Beneficiate选矿，富集To concentrate or enrich; often applied to the preparation of iron ore for smelting.beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度Berms [bə:ms] 平台Berryman- ['berimæn] 电瓶车司机The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine.BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility studybio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物浸出Bio-leaching 生物淋滤，湿法冶金A process for recovering metals from low-grade ores by dissolving them in solution,the dissolution being aided by bacterial action.biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母A platy magnesium-iron mica, common in igneous rocks.Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ] 爆破工程blast hole ['blæst] [həul] 爆破钻孔A drill hole in a mine that is filled with explosives in order to blast loose a quantity of rock.Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破Blasting Patterns ['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法An inexpensive method of mining in which large blocks of ore are undercut,causing the ore to break or cave under its own weight. Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package. a three dimensional mathematical representation of a volume of mineralisation used to estimate tonnage and grade of a deposit.Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle carBord-[bɔ:d] Bord(矿房), from bord and pillar mining.bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ] 钻孔岩样Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] 钻机boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进boundary ['baundəri] 分界线Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ，开段沟，井口区Brattice ['brætis] 防火服A fire resistant fabric or clothBrattice ['brætis] 屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. Break Loosely 断裂充填带used to describe a large-scale regional shear zone or structural fault. Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: A rock in which angular fragments are surrounded by a mass of fine-grained minerals.Broken Reserves 破碎储量The ore in a mine which has been broken by blasting but which has not yet been transported to surface.brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处brown coal [braun] [kəul] 褐煤Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out the top to make more headroom in roadwaysBSL- Beam Stage Loader [bi:m] [steidʒ] ['ləudə] 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyorBucket fill factor ['bʌkit] [fil] ['fæktə] 满斗系数Bucket wheel excavators ['bʌkit] [hwi:l] ['ekskə,veitəs]斗轮挖掘机Bulk Mining 大规模开采Any large-scale, mechanised method of mining involving many thousands of tonnes of ore being brought to surface per day.Bulkhead-['bʌkhed] 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water.Burden ['bə:dən]负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度Byproduct 副产品A secondary metal or mineral product recovered in the milling process. Cablebolt ['keiblbəult] 钢索锚杆Calcite ['kælsait] 方解石Capital and operating costs ['kæpitəl] ['ɔpəreitiŋ] [kɔsts] 投资和作业成本carbon circuit ['kɑ:bən] ['sə:kit] 炭回路activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon. Carbonaceous [,kɑ:bəu'neiʃəs]: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass.carbon-in-leach ("CIL")['kɑ:bən] [li:tʃ] 碳浸法A method of recovering gold and silver, in which a slurry of gold/silver-bearing ore, carbon, and cyanide are mixed together. The cyanidedissolves the gold, which is subsequently absorbed by the activated carbon whose base is usually ground coconut shells.recoveries.carbon-in-pulp ("CIP")['kɑ:bən] [pʌlp] 碳浆法process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor�.Carlin-type ['ka:lin] [taip] 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA.cave-in [keiv] 陷落Caving methods ['keiviŋ] ['meθədz] 崩落法Cavity Monitoring System (CMS) ['kævəti] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sistəm] :空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.chalk [tʃɔ:k] 白垩charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装炸药chemical mineral processing ['kemikəl] ['minərəl] [prəu'sesiŋ] 化学选矿Chip Sample 破碎样本A method of sampling a rock exposure whereby a regular series of small chips of rock is broken off along a line across the face.Chitter-['tʃitə] 夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal. Chock [tʃɔk] 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stabilityChromite ['krəumait] 铬铁矿Chute [ʃu:t] 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level.CIM 加拿大矿业冶金石油学会Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum. CIMV AL 加拿大矿业冶金石油学会评估标准CIM standards and guidelines for valuation of mineral properties.Classifier .【矿物】分级机A mineral-processing machine which separates minerals according to size and density.clay [klei] 粘土clay pit [klei] [pit] 粘土矿坑Cleat-[kli:t] 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other directionCleavage-['kli:vidʒ] 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.coal [kəul] 煤,烟煤coal bed[kəul] [bed] 煤层coal field [kəul]['fi:ld] 煤田coal mine [kəul] [main]煤矿矿井cobalt 钴coke [kəuk] 焦,焦炭Collar 井口，孔口，入口The term applied to the timbering or concrete around the mouth of a shaft; also used to describe the top of a mill hole.Column Flotation 浮选柱A milling process, carried out in a tall cylindrical column, whereby valuable minerals are separated from gangue minerals based on their wetability properties. Complex Ore 混合矿物An ore containing a number of minerals of economic value. The term often implies that there are metallurgical difficulties in liberating and separating the valuable metals.Competent Person （或qualified person)（任务）有资质人，胜任人，Means a person who is appointed or designated by the employer to perform specified duties that the person is qualified to perform by knowledge, training and experience.concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] : 精矿a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.concentration [,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 富集，精矿concentrator ['kɔnsəntreitə] 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.Conceptual Study 概念研究See: Preliminary Assessmentcone crusher [kəun] ['krʌʃə] 圆锥破碎机Contact 接触面A geological term used to describe the line or plane along which two different rock formations meet.continiuos pilot plant testwork 中试Continuous miner- [kən'tinjuəs] ['mainə] 连续采矿机The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes.Contour map[kɔntʊə]等值线图contractor承包商Convention [kən'venʃən] 惯例Conventional Rotary Drilling: 传统的旋转钻进 a drilling method that produces rock chips similar to reverse circulation except that the sample is collected using a single-walled drill pipe. Air or water circulates down through the centre of the drill pipe and returns chips to the surface around the outside of the pipe;Conveyors [kən'veiəs] 皮带运输机Copper cathod阴极铜Core Barrel岩芯筒That part of a string of tools in a diamond drill hole in which the core specimen is collected.Core Drilling: 取芯钻进a drilling method that uses a rotating barrel and an annular-shaped, diamond-impregnated rock-cutting bit to produce cylindrical rock cores and lift such cores to the surface, where they may be collected, examined and assayed;Core岩芯The long cylindrical piece of rock, about an inch in diameter, brought to surface by diamond drilling.Cowl- [kaul] 控尘罩Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armoredface conveyorCPM 关键路线法Critical Path MethodCrib Hut and Bathhouse [krib] [hʌt] ['bɑ:θhaus] 休息室Crib-[krib]休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers.cross pitch [krɔ:s] [pitʃ] 走向Crosscut ['krɔ:s,kʌt] 石门，横巷A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.Crusher station ['krʌʃə] ['steiʃən] 破碎站Crushing ['krʌʃiŋ] 破碎Cuddy ['kʌdi] 横巷，巷道槽A short drive no more than 30m in length established off declines or level development. Cuddies are used as stockpile areas, diamond drill sites, temporary storage of equipment and consumables.Custom Smelter 客户熔炼厂A smelter which processes concentrates from independent mines. Concentrates may be purchased or the smelter may be contracted to do the processing for the independent company.Cut [kʌt] 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.cut and fill mining [kʌt] [fil] ['mainiŋ] 充填采矿法Cut Off Grade [kʌt] [ɡreid] 边界品位: A grade below which samples are not included in a resources or reserve.Cut Value 排除值Applies to assays that have been reduced to some arbitrary maximum to prevent erratic high values from inflating the average.cut-and-fill stoping [kʌt] [fil] ['stəupiŋ] 充填采矿法: A method of stoping in which ore is removed in slices, or lifts, and then the excavation is filled with rock or other waste material (backfill), before the subsequent slice is extracted.Cut-out [kʌt] [aut] 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.Cyanidation [saiəni'deiʃən] : 氰化提金A method of extracting exposed gold or silver grains from crushed or ground ore by dissolving it in a weak cyanide solution. May be carried out in tanks inside a mill or in heaps of ore out of doors.Cyanide 氰化物A chemical species containing carbon and nitrogen used to dissolve gold and silver from ore.Cycle time ['saikl] [taim] 周期时间DD -Diamond drilling岩芯钻探deck charge(loading) [dek] [tʃɑːdʒ]分段装药Decline [di'klain] -倾斜巷道A sloping underground opening for machine access from level to level or from surface; also called a ramp.delay blast [di'lei] [blæst] 迟发爆破density ['densəti] 密度Deposit 矿床A body of rock containing valuable minerals; usage generally restricted to zones of mineralisation whose size has been wholly or partly determined through sampling. depressurization of the discharge slurry 矿浆泄压depth [depθ] 深度Detailed Definitive Feasibility Studies (DFS)详细可行性研究- Detailed feasibility studies arethe most detailed and will determine definitively whether or not to proceed with the project. A detailed feasibility study will be the basis for capital appropriation, and will provide the budget figures for the project. Detailed feasibility studies require a significant amount of formal engineering work.detonating cord ['detəneitiŋ] [kɔ:d] 导爆索Detonators ['detəneitəs] 雷管Development Drilling 掘进钻进drilling to establish accurate estimates of mineral reserves. Development Drive [di'veləpmənt] [draiv]开拓巷道development heading [di'veləpmənt]['hediŋ] 掘进巷道Development 掘进，开拓Underground work carried out for the purpose of opening up a mineral deposit. Includes shaft sinking, cross-cutting, drifting and raising.DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing pointdiamond drill ['daiəmənd] [dril]岩芯钻A rotary type of rock drill that cuts a core of rock that is recovered in long cylindrical sections, two cm or more in diameter.Diamond Drill A rotary type of rock drill that cuts a core of rock that is recovered in long cylindrical sections, two cm or more in diameter.Digging radius 挖掘半径Dilution (mining) Rock贫化岩石that is, by necessity, removed along with the ore in the mining process,subsequently lowering the grade of the ore.dilution [dai'lju:ʃən]贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody. Dimensional stone [dɪ’menʃənəl] [stəun] 石材，石料型材diorite [daiərait] 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin.Dip [dip] 倾角The dip is angle at which a vein, structure or rock bed is inclined from the horizontal as measured at right angles to the strike.Discharge conveyor[kən'veiəs]卸料输送机,排土机Disseminated Ore 浸染状矿化Ore carrying small particles of valuable minerals spread more or less uniformly through the host rock.Dog-watch [dɔɡ- wɔ:tʃ] 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual minesDolly ['dɔli] 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).DoréBar 金条The final saleable product of a gold mine. Usually consisting of gold and silver. Dosing ['dəusiŋ] 剂量down time 故障时间，停机时间Dragline ['dræɡlain] 吊斗铲drainage ['dreinidʒ] 排水Drawpoint ['drɔ:pɔint] 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.Drift [drift] -溜洞A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or man-riding train.Drift-and-fill 向上进路充填采矿法 a method of underground mining used for flat-lying mineralisation or where ground conditions are less competent;Drill bit [dril] [bit]钻头Drill Steels 钻杆Drive [draiv] - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face.Drivehead ['draivhed] -驱动头The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.Due Diligence [dju:] ['dilidʒəns]尽职调查，应有的审慎, 严格评估dumpers ['dʌmpə] 转存区Dumping radius 卸载半径Dyke [daik] -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock.EIS-Environmental impact study环保影响研究A written report, compiled prior to a production decision, that examines the effects proposed mining activities will have on the natural surroundings.electric shovel [i'lektrik] ['ʃʌvəl]电铲electrowinning [i,lektrəu'winiŋ]:电解冶金法，电积recovery of a metal from an ore by means of electro-chemical processes.Emergency Response [i'mə:dʒənsi] [ri'spɔns]紧急响应Emulsions [i'mʌlʃəns] 乳化炸药EPCM engeering procument and constuction management工程采购和建设管理Epithermal Deposit 浅成热液矿床A mineral deposit consisting of veins and replacement bodies, usually in volcanic or sedimentary rocks, containing precious metals or, more rarely, base metals. Equipment Store [i'kwipmənt] [stɔ:] 设备库Excavation [,ekskə'veiʃən]挖掘Exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] 勘探through Prospecting, sampling, mapping, diamond drilling and other work involved in searching for ore，determination of size & value of a deposit Explosive [ik'spləusiv] 炸药explosive magazine 炸药库Explosives Storage bay [ik'spləusivz] ['stɔridʒ] [bei] 炸药仓Extraction [ik'strækʃən] Sequences ['si:kwənsiz] 开采顺序Face [feis] -巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction.Fan [fæn] -风扇1.Auxiliary fan-辅助风扇Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The "main" fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the workingsfault [fɔ:lt] 断层feasibility study [,fi:zə'bɪlətɪ] ['stʌdi] 可行性研究feed material给料Fine Gold Fineness 金纯度is the proportion of pure gold or silver in jewellery or bullion expressed in parts per thousand. Thus, 925 fine gold indicates 925 parts out of 1,000, or 92.5% is pure gold.Finger raise ['fiŋɡə] [reiz] 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.fire damp explosion ['faiə] [dæmp] [ik'spləuʒən]瓦斯爆炸Fire Depot ['faiə] ['depəu] -起爆点A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends andat least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.First Aid Centre [fə:st] [eid] ['sentə] 急救中心fissure ['fiʃə]裂缝flat-bedded or gently –inclined deposit [flæt] ['bedid] ['dʒentli] [in'klaind] [di'pɔzit] 近水平及缓倾斜矿床Flit [flit] - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another.Floater ['fləutə] 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.flooding ['flʌdiŋ] 水灾,漫灌flotation ['fləu'teiʃən]: 浮选a milling process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue.fluor ['fluə:] 萤石Fold [fəuld] 褶皱: Any bending or wrinkling of the rock strata. The result of deformation processes in the earth's crust.Footwall ['futwɔ:l] 底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip) Force Majeure [fɔ:s] [mæ'ʒə:] 不可抗力Formulae 配方，公式Fracture 裂隙，裂痕，裂缝，裂面 A break in the rock, the opening of which allows mineral-bearing solutions to enter. A “cross-fracture”is a minor break extending at more-or-less right angles to the direction of the principal fractures.Free milling 免选矿石Ores of gold or silver from which the precious metals can be recovered by concentrating methods without resorting to pressure leaching or other chemical treatment. Front end loaders [frʌnt] [end] ['ləudəs]前装机fuel 燃料gallery ['ɡæləri] 平峒,平巷gangue [ɡæŋ] 脉石,矿石,矸石valueless rock or mineral material in ore.Geochemistry地球化学The study of the chemical properties of rocks.geologic structure [,dʒiəu'lɔdʒik] ['strʌktʃə] 地质构造Geology Control [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] [kən'trəul] 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.geomechanics [,dʒi:əumi'kæniks] 岩石力学Geophysical survey 地球物理勘探A scientific method of prospecting that measures the physical properties of rock formations. Common properties investigated include magnetism, specific gravity,electrical conductivity and radioactivity.Geostatistics [,dʒi:əu'stætistics]地质统计学geotechnical property [dʒi:əu'teknikəl] ['prɔpəti] 岩土力学性质geotechnics [dʒi:əu'tekniks]矿压技术，土工学glacier ['ɡlæsjə] 冰川Goaf [ɡəuf]采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.Gob [ɡɔb] - Same as goaf.gold nugget [ɡəuld] ['nʌɡit] 狗头金，块金gold reef [ɡəuld] [ri:f]金矿矿脉Gossan 【矿物】铁帽The rust-coloured capping or staining of a mineral deposit, generally formed by the oxidation or alteration of iron sulphides.Grade Control [ɡreid] [kən'trəul]品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution should not be included.Grade 品位The concentration of metal or valuable mineral in a body of rock, usually expressed as a percentage or in grams per tonne or ounces per ton; also, the concentration of metal in a mill concentrate or matte.grader ['ɡreidə] 平路机grain grade [ɡrein] [ɡreid] 粒度granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩grano diorite ['ɡrænəu] [daiərait]: 花岗闪长岩 a plutonic rock consisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents. Graphite['ɡræfait] 石墨gravel ['ɡrævəl] 砾石gravity concentration ['ɡræviti] [,kɔnsən'treiʃən] : 重选a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue. Gravity separation ['ɡræviti] [,sepə'reiʃən] 重选Greenstone belt绿岩带An area underlain by metamorphosed volcanic and sedimentary rocks, usually in a continental shield.grinding['ɡraindiŋ] 磨Grizzly ['ɡrizli] 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping. gross thickness [ɡrəus] ['θiknis]累计厚度Gross Value Royalty 总值权益费A share of gross revenue from the sale of minerals from a mine.Gross Value 总值The theoretical value of ore determined simply by applying the assay of metal or metals and the current market price. It must be used only with caution and severe qualification. groundwater ['graund,wɔ:tə] 地下水Gunite ['ɡʌnait] -喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage. Gutter ['ɡʌtə] -排水沟，淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an alluvial placer. gypsum ['dʒipsəm] 石膏gyratory crusher ['dʒaiərətəri] ['krʌʃə]旋回破碎机Hade [heid] -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.hanging ['hæŋiŋ] wall [wɔ:l]: 顶板the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).Hangingwall The rock on the upper side of a vein or ore deposit.haul road [hɔ:l] [rəud] 运输道路haul truck [hɔ:l] [trʌk] 运输卡车Head grade 原矿品位，入选品位The average grade of ore fed into a mill.Headframe['hedfreim]井架Heading ['hediŋ] - 巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage direction。
采矿词典
02 采矿序码汉文名英文名注解02.001 采矿工艺mining technology02.002 有用矿物valuable mineral02.003 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 02.004 矿床mineral deposit02.005 特殊采矿specialized mining02.006 海洋采矿oceanic mining,marine mining02.007 硬岩采矿hard rock mining02.008 矿田mine field02.009 矿山mine02.010 露天矿山surface mine, open-pit mine02.011 地下矿山underground mine02.012 井田shaft area02.013 矿井shaft02.014 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration02.015 矿山场地布置mine yard layout02.016 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study02.017 矿山生产能力mine production capacity02.018 矿山规模mine capacity02.019 矿山年产量annual mine output02.020 清洁开采clean mining02.021 无废开采waste-less mining02.022 数字矿山digital mine02.023 绿色矿山green mine02.024 采矿方法mining method02.025 矿山环境评价mine environment assessment02.026 矿块Ore block02.027 矿山安全评价mine safety assessment02.028 采矿权mining right02.029 分期开采phased mining02.031 矿区mine area02.032 富矿rich ore02.033 贫矿lean ore02.034 矿井服务年限mine life02.035 矿山基本建设mine construction02.036 矿山建设期限mine construction period02.037 矿山投产start-up of mine production 02.038 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 02.040 矿山装备水平mine equipment level02.041 开采顺序mining sequence02.042 开采步骤stages of mining02.043 采掘计划schedule of extraction and development02.044 开采强度mining intensity02.045 强化开采strengthening mining02.046 采掘比development mining02.047 剥采比stripping ratio02.048 剥采总量overall output of ore and waste02.049 矿山维简工程mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction02.050 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio02.051 矿石损失率ore loss ratio02.052 矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio02.053 工业矿石industrial ore02.054 采出矿石extracted ore02.055 商品矿石commodity ore02.056 矿产资源保护conservation of mineral resources 02.057 矿山复垦mine reclamation02.058 矿井报废mine abandonment02.059 露天地下联合开采combined surface and underground mining02.060 矿体orebody02.061 矿体几何形状geometric configuration of orebody 02.062 盲矿体blind orebody02.063 板状矿体tabular orebody02.064 矿脉vein02.065 冲积矿床alluvial deposit02.066 冲击砂金alluvial gold placer02.067 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources02.068 出矿品位grade of withdrawal of ore02.070 实际损失率actual loss rate02.071 视在损失率apparent loss rate02.072 矿石一次贫化率primary ore dilution ratio02.073 矿石二次贫化率secondary ore dilution ratio 02.074 废石混入率waste in-ore rate02.075 露天转地下开采open pit into underground mining.02.076 覆盖岩层overburden rock stratum02.077 废石waste rock02.078 厚大矿体thick orebody02.079 薄矿体thin orebody02.080 中厚矿体medium thick ore body02.081 缓倾斜矿体gently pitching orebody02.082 倾斜矿体pitching orebody02.083 急倾斜矿体steeply pitching orebody02.06 井巷工程02.359 巷道roadway02.360 硐室chamber02.361 矿山构筑物Mine structure02.362 井架headgear02.363 井塔hoist tower02.365 矿仓ore bin02.366 栈桥loading bridge02.367 废石场waste rock pile02.368 竖井vertical shaft02.395 主井main shaft02.396 副井auxiliary shaft02.397 措施井service shaft02.398 充填井filling raise02.399 箕斗井skip shaft02.400 罐笼井cage shaft02.401 混合井combined shaft02.405 风井ventilation shaft02.406 盲井sub-shaft02.434 井筒马头门shaft inset02.369 井筒shaft body02.370 井筒位置shaft location02.371 井筒装备shaft installation02.372 特殊掘井法special shaft sinking02.373 冻结掘井法freezing shaft sinking02.374 注浆掘井法grouting shaft sinking02.375 沉井掘井法caisson shaft sinking02.376 井筒反掘法raising method of shafting 02.377 钻井法掘井boring shaft sinking02.378 超前小井掘井法pilot shaft sinking02.466 掘进循环drifting cycle.02.379 井筒延深shaft deepening02.380 井筒衬砌shaft lining02.381 井壁shaft wall02.382 井筒壁座shaft curbing02.383 井筒布置shaft layout02.384 罐道cage guide, shaft conductor 02.384 罐道梁shaft bunton02.385 柔性罐道soft cage guide02.386 刚性罐道rigid cage guide02.387 梯子间ladder compartment,ladder way 02.388 安全间隙safety clearance02.389 井格shaft compartment02.390 井框wall crib02.391 吊盘sinking platform02.392 吊桶sinking bucket02.393 井筒锁口盘shaft collar02.394 井底水窝shaft sump02.402 卸载硐室unloading chamber02.403 振动放矿闸门vibrating drawing lock02.404 溜井draw raise, ore pass02.461 装矿硐室ore loading chamber02.462 卸矿硐室ore dumping chamber02.463 井下破碎站underground crusher station 02.407 出车台shaft landing02.408 罐托cage keps02.409 罐笼摇台cage junction platform02.410 罐笼平台cage platform02.411 斜井inclined shaft02.412 胶带运输斜井belt transportation inclined shaft02.413 井底车场shaft station02.414 环行式井底车场loop-type shaft station02.415 折返式井底车场switch-back shaft station 02.416 尽头式井底车场end on shaft station02.417 主斜坡道main ramp02.418 井下斜坡道underground ramp02.419 采区斜坡道mining area ramp02.420 平巷horizontal workings drift 02.421 隧道turnel02.422 平硐adit02.423 掘进drifting02.426 平巷掘进机掘进drifting by tunneling machine 02.428 天井raise02.429 天井吊罐法掘进cage raising02.430 天井爬罐法掘进climber raising02.432 分枝天井branch raise02.424 超前支护advanced support02.425 预支护pru-supporting02.436 加固reinforcement02.437 支架support02.438 临时支护temporary support02.439 永久支护permanent support02.440 拱形支架arch support02.441 圆形支架circular support02.442 马蹄形支架U-shaped support02.443 刚性支护rigid support02.444 柔性（可缩性）支护yielding support02.445 背板lagging plank02.446 木支架wooden support02.447 密集支柱close-standing props02.448 金属支架metal support02.449 液压支架hydraulic support02.450 立柱post02.451 底拱inverted arch02.452 浇灌混凝土支护monolithic concrete support 02.453 喷射混凝土支护shotcrete lining02.454 锚杆支护rock bolting02.455 锚索支护cable bolting02.456 锚喷网支护shotcrete-rock bolt-wine mesh support02.457 摩擦式锚杆frictional rock bolt02.458 树脂胶结锚杆resin rock bolt02.459 砂浆锚杆grounting rock bolt02.460 注浆grounting02.464 速效支护available support02.465 新奥法New Austrian Tunneling Method 02.467 金属网metal net02.468 钢纤维混凝土steel fiber reinforced concrete02.471 垫板tie plate, backing plate02.472 胀壳式锚杆expansion shell bolt11。
采矿工程专业常用英语词汇
采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★采矿工程专业常用英语词汇★①geologic structure 地质构造geologic age geologic term coalfield 煤田 take 井田reserve of the take 井田储量 geologic reservecoal exploration 煤层勘探 explore②sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphose rock 变质岩igneous rock 火成岩 alluvium 冲积层coal seam mineral deposit 矿床③epoch 纪元、纪、代 Permian 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous 石炭纪 Cretaceous 白垩纪Tertiary 第三纪④fold 褶曲 fault 断层 normal～ reverse～ faulting 断层作用⑤strike 走向 along the strikedip 倾向、倾角 dip angle of coal seam煤层倾角⑥weathered 风化的bituminous coal 烟煤[bi’tjuminэs] anthracite 无烟煤 lignite 褐煤limestone 石灰岩 sandstone 砂岩 shale 页岩⑦fully mechanized coal face 综采 conventional mining 普采Semi-mechanized coal face blasting mining 炮采fully mechanized sublevel caving mining 综放⑧colliery (coal mine) colliery undertaking ~企业Longwall mining 长壁开采 Room and pillar 房柱式开采pillar and stall Panel, district, mining area 盘区采区⑨Shaft (vertical) 井筒adit 平硐shaft sinking 井筒掘进opencast open pit 露天矿 surface mining strip mining ⑩strata(stratum) 岩层stimulated caving 强制放顶longwall advancing retreatingroof (floor) 顶（底）板 main ~ immediate ~ false ~11pit bottom shaft station 井底车场 up cast downcast 进回风井ventilate ventilation borehole 钻孔 drill bunker(coal bin) 煤仓12Skip 箕斗 cage 罐笼 conveyor 运输机 belt conveyor 胶带运输机AFC(Armored Face Conveyer) 刮板输送机 coal preparation 选煤Powered roof support 液压支架 (shield)13drift entry roadway gateroad巷道 crosscut 石门，横贯，捷径methane 甲烷瓦斯 gas ~ drainagegob，goaf (mined out area) 采空区14airway 风道 intake ~ return ~ 进风巷回风巷stress-strain 应力－应变 stress relief zone de-stressed 应力解除15 room dispatcher’s ～ pump ～泵房dispatcher’s room 调度室waiting room 候车室 winch engine room first-aid room16 tale air 乏风 fresh intake ~ tail entry head entry 顺槽heading 掘进头 rise ~ 上山 opening ~开切眼17 timber 木支柱 prop, jack 支柱 individual jacks （prop）单体支柱convergence 顶底板移近、会合 smooth ~ 缓慢下沉（巷道）free subsidence method （采场）18 waste heap /spoil tip 矸石山 spontaneous combustion 自燃hoist 提升 gate road/drift/entry 巷道 incline gate 斜巷incline shaft19 tectonic 构造的～stress mining regulations safety regulations rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力Behavior of rock/ underground pressure 矿山压力显现20 floor heave 底鼓 thin or medium-thick seam 中厚incline seam 倾向煤层 sloping ~steep coal seam 急倾向煤层 gently slopping ~ 缓倾斜煤层21 cracked roof 破碎顶板 fractured roof crush, crackspacing of main falls 放顶步距 distance of roof fallwinch 小绞车 caving ~22 eaker props/breaker support 切顶支柱withdrawal of support回柱prop withdrawer 回柱绞车 shield-type support 掩护式支架chock support 垛式支架常用专业英语词汇23 survey(ing) 测量 ~ station 观测站 elevation标高 elevator，lifttransit 经纬仪 full caving method 全部跨落法partial caving partial backfilling (packing)24 subsidence 下沉 ~ trough ~basin 下沉盆地surface structure（building）地表建筑物surface movement and deformation 地表移动和变形Contour 等值线下沉（Subsidence）、倾斜（Slope）、曲率（Curvature）、水平移动（Displacement）、水平变形（Horizontal strain）25 aquifer 含水层 coal mining above a confined aquifer承压水上采煤protective pillar 保护煤柱 barrier pillar 隔离煤柱26 angle of draw 移动角边界角 draw angle of strata 边界角surface cracks 地表裂缝 Surface slope (incline) 地表倾斜curvature 曲率27 Overburden strata 上覆岩层 overlying strata 上覆岩层structure damage 建筑物损害 recovery ratio 采出率、回采率28 backfilling mining method filling mining stowing miningmethod充填回采建筑物下开采(Mining under buildings) 铁路下开采(Mining under railways)水体下开采(Mining under water bodies)29 simultaneous extraction 同时开采limited thickness extraction 限厚开采selected extraction 选择开采 continuous extraction 连续开采land reclaimation technology 土地复垦技术30 compressed air drill 风钻 electric ~ 电钻yielding support 可缩支架 rigid ~ 刚性支架roof bolting 顶板锚杆 resin ~31 auxiliary fans 局扇 auxiliary shaft 副井 subsidiary shaft 副井Main shaft 主井 mine water drainage 矿井排水haulage hoisting lighting 运输、提升、照明32 seam subject to rock burst 易突出煤层～spontaneous combustion易自然煤层rock burst 岩爆冲击矿压 surrounding rock 围岩 first cost 初期投资33 multiple coal seam 多煤层 subsoil 下层基岩quarry 采场、采矿场、采石场horizon 区段、水平 horizontal34 washery 洗煤＝coal preparation plantdevelopment，Preparation， production systemhigh-productive&high efficient coal mine 高产高效矿井35ascending order descending mining coalification 煤化作用repairing shift development shift productive capacity，output36 standby equipment deplete 枯竭采完extract/mine/exploit/win/work 开采cantilever 悬臂梁 water-bearing ground 含水地层37 run-of-mine coal 原煤 raw washed coal ，clean coal fossil fuel 化石燃料rock mechanics岩石力学 dummy road 盲巷 safety pillar安全煤柱38 tensile stress field（ zone ）拉应力区Compressive stress field rock mass 岩体rock mechanics in coal mining 煤矿岩石力学 Rock pressure 岩石压力39 behavior of rock pressure 矿山压力显现 Stress 应力；Strain 应变rock strata control (ground control) 岩层控制elastic deformation 弹性变形 plastic deformation 塑性变形40 rheology of rock 岩石（体）流变性 virgin rock[mass]/initial rock[mass]原岩（体）virgin stress of rock[mass] 原岩应力 initial stress of rock[mass]原岩应力virgin stress field of rock[mass] initial stress field of rock[mass] 原岩应力场41 stress in surrounding rock围岩应力stress-concentrated zone 应力增高区virgin stress zone（field） initial stress zone 原岩应力区coefficient of stress concentration 应力集中系数42 Support 支架，支撑 partial caving method 局部跨落法pillar support method 煤柱支撑法43 weak ( soft) strata 松软岩层 hard strata 坚硬岩层unstable roof 不稳定顶板 load of support 支架载荷44 medium stable roof 中等稳定顶板 stable roof 稳定顶板hard roof; strong roof 坚硬顶板 classification of roof 顶板分类classify45 setting load 初撑力 yield load 额定工作阻力support load 支护阻力 prop density 支柱密度46 load density; supporting intensity支护强度rib spalling 片帮 impact load 冲击载荷47 first weighting初次来压 periodic weighting (of main roof)周期来压coal and gas bump; coal and gas outburst煤与瓦斯突出48 aved zone 冒落带 fractured zone 裂隙带sagging (continuous deformation) zone 弯曲下沉带natural arch; ~ of natural equilibrium 自然平衡拱49 Soil zone Continuous deformation zone Fractured zone Caved zone50 Initial supporting 一次支护 first supportingPermanent supporting二次支护 second supporting road side supporting 巷旁支护 non-pillar roadway protection无煤柱护巷protective seam 保护层51 abutment pressure 支承压力 method of roof control 顶板管理方法roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量rib sides convergence 两帮移近量52 Cross section 剖面 Sectional（plan） view 剖（平）面图softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数 roof caving angle 顶板跨落角。
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垂直纵投影图
vertical longitudinal projected profile
084
水平投影图
horizontal projected profile
085
矿体顶底板等高线图
contour map of roof and floor
086
品位等值线图
isoline map of grade
138
采掘工程图
mining engineering map
139
分层平面图
layer horizontal map
140
陀螺经纬仪
gyroscopetheodolite
141
逆转点法
reverse point method
067
水平勘探
horizontal exploration
068
勘探工程网度
spacing of exploration engineering
069
储量估算
reserve estimation
070
断面法
sectional method
071
克立格法
Kriging
072
地质统计学法
Geostatistics
mine theodolite, mine transit
127
矿用挂罗盘
hanging compass
128
激光导向仪
guiding laser
增加条目
129
大地水准面
geoid
130
地球椭球体
ellipsoid
131
子午线收敛角
convergence of meridian
132
方位角
azimuth
007
最低工业品位
minimum economic ore grade
008
最低可采厚度
minimum workable thickness
009
最大允许夹石厚度
minimum allowable thickness of barren rock
010
围岩
wall rock
011
围岩蚀变
wall rock alteration
041
露头填图
Outcrop mapping
042
地形地质图
topographic-geological map
043
勘探线剖面图
exploratory cross section
044
水文地质图
hydrogeological map
045
地质平面图
geological map
046
地质剖面图
geological profile
120
陷落角
caved angle
121
移动角
displacement angle
122
裂隙角
fractured angle
123
断裂角
break angle, crack angle
124
巷道腰线
half height line of drift
125
竖井定向
shaft plumbing
126
矿用经纬仪
shaft orientation survey
092
井下测量
underground survey
093
竖井施工测量
shaft sinking survey
094
巷道施工测量
drifting survey
095
井巷贯通测量
mine workings link-up survey
096
采场测量
stope survey
033
探明储量
Proved reserves
034
保有储量
retained reserves
035
远景储量
prospective reserves
038
矿石取样
ore sampling
039
矿体二次圈定
secondary delimitation of orebody
040
地质编录
geological logging
053
预查
primary reconnaissance
054
普查
reconnaissance
055
详查
detailed reconnaissance
056
勘探
exploration
057
资源量
resources
058
可采储量
workable reserves
059
基础储量
basic reserves
047
地质柱状图
geologic column
048
钻孔布置图
drilling pattern
增加条目
049
矿石构造
ore structure
050
边际品位
cut-off grade
051
最低米百分值
minimum meter-percentage
052
最低米克吨
minimum meter-gram-tonage
060
勘查类型
Exploration type
061
勘查工程
Exploration engineering
062
槽探
trench prospecting
063
坑探
drift exploration
064
钻探
drilling
065
勘探线
exploration line
066
勘探网
exploration grid
012
断层泥
fault gouge
013
断层角砾岩
fault breccia
014
弱面
weakness plane
015
裂隙间距
fracture spacing
016
露头
Outcrop
017
铁帽
Gossan
018
上盘
hanging wall
019
下盘
foot wall
020
节理玫瑰图
joint rose
cross section view of mining and stripping
107
露天矿爆破测量
blasting survey of surface mine
108
露天矿境界圈定
boundary demarcation of surface mine
109
露天矿线路测量
route survey of surface mine
021
极射赤面投影法
stereography
022
极射赤面投影图
stereogram
023
区域评价
regional appraisal
024
生产勘探
productive exploration
026
矿床评价
ore deposit evaluation
027
地质储量
geological reserves
073
化学取样
chemical sampling
074
岩矿取样
ore and rock sampling
075
技术取样(物理取样)
physical sampling
076
技术加工取样
processing sampling
077
地质测量(地质填图)
geological mapping
078
化探(地球化学找矿)
103
巷道系统立体图
stereographical view of development system
104
露天矿测量
surface mine survey
105
采剥验收测量
check and acceptance by survey on mining and stripping
106
采剥剖面图
097
深孔测量
longhole survey
098
采场空硐测量
stope space survey
099
天井联系测量
raise connecting survey
100
矿井延伸测量
shaft deepening survey
101
巷道验收测量
drift footage survey
102
矿山测量图
mine survey map
133
地理坐标
geographical coordinates
134
平面直角坐标系
rectangular plane coordinates system
tation
136
两井定向
two shaft orientation
137
贯通偏差
link-up warp
geochemical prospecting
079
物探(地球物理找矿)
geophysical prospecting
080
钻孔柱状图
drill columnar section
081
中段地质平面图
level geological map
082
平台地质图
open bench geologic map