钻井常用术语英汉对照
钻井常用专业术语中英文翻译
侧钻 随钻测斜 开关 开 关 钻头 钻头配合接头 钻头泥包 换钻头 牙轮钻头 电缆 卷扬机 钻头磨损等级 钻头水马力 钻头喷咀 钻头拧卸器 钻头规 钻头尺寸 钻头短节 钻头巴掌 钻头寿命 跳钻 送钻
粘土 比重计 药品 比重 钻井液 纯碱 烧碱 石灰 泥浆面
water loss mud mud balance mud cake mud cup mud density (mud) desander mud ditch mud gun mud line mud loss mud pit mud plant mud screen mud shaker mud socket mud viscosity water-bade-mud salt mud mud tank 工具类 hand tools combination pliers screw driver wrench (spanner) file flat chisel hacksaw club hammer scraper hatchet box spanner claw hammer
钻井一公司 管子站 大庆油田 井口 上班、值班 下班 内钳 外钳 井眼 井底 岩石 环空 立柱 上个班 下个班 转速 钻速 钻压 野猫井 循环 上水管线 泥浆罐 喷射式钻头 工具房 保养 接一单根 再紧一扣 反循环 排水管线 短途起钻 正常起钻 岩屑 造斜点 涡轮驱动
sidetracking MWD switch switch on switch off bit bit adapter (bit) balling bit change (bit) cone electric cable hoister bit grading bit HHP bit nozzle bit puller bit ring bit size bit sub bit leg bit life bit jumping bit feed 循环设备与泥浆 clay mud scale chemicals specific gravity drilling fluid soda ash caustic soash lime mud level
常用钻井英汉词汇
测井3233 1logging job order sheet测井通知单34 2real time data实时资料35 3depth match校深36 4reservoir储层37 5contract合同38 6raw record data原始资料39 7quality rule质量标准40 8sensor传感器41 9gainning mud漏泥浆42 10 2 decimal places两位数43 11inclination井斜44 12azimmuth方位45 13slide造斜46 14abnormal curve非正式曲线47 15absolute permeabiliy绝对渗透率48 16abysmal deposit深海沉积49 17acceptance quality level验收质量标准50 18acoustic imaging声成像51 19porosity孔隙度52 20acoustic scanner tool声波扫描仪53 21acoustic signature log声波波列测井54 22active活动的，有效的55 23actual实际的，有效的，现行的56 24error误差5725resolution分辨率58 26DD（directional drilling定向钻井59 27exploration勘探60 28adjoining rock围岩61 29adjacent formation围岩62 30adjoining well邻井63 31adjustment well调整井6465bad finishing job复杂的打捞工作99 66bad parity奇偶错误100 67bailed (sand) sample捞出的砂样101 68balance平衡102 69bale (baling)打包103 70balling formation易泥包的地层,易在井壁形104成泥饼的地层105 71band sediment(oil pool)条带状沉积物(油藏)106 72barite重晶石107 73bar diagram直方图108 74bare裸的;无反应;仅仅109 75barrier layer(zone)阻挡层110 76base-line shift基线偏移111 77base price底价112 78bass粘土岩113 79bating井眼加深114 80beach海滩,海滨,湖滩115 81bed correction层厚校正116 82bed of interest目的层11783bed resolution分层能力118 84bed response地层响应119 85before calibration summary测前刻度记录120 86before log verification测前校验121 87belly band(buster)安全带122 88below zero低于零123 89bench section横剖面124 90best-fit line最佳拟合线125 91BHCS(borehole compensated sonic)井眼补偿声波测井126 92B-H curve(magnetization curve)磁化曲线127 93BHC-VD(sonic,variable density log)井眼补偿声波变密度测井128 94bond index胶结指数129 95borehole status井眼状况130 96BHT(bottom hole temperature)井底温度131 97BHTV(borehole televiewer)井下电视132 98big casing gun大套管射孔器133134connate water(saturation)原生水(饱和度)169 135connected graph连通图170 136connate fluid原生流体,残余流体171 137consistency一致性;稠度172 138consistancy check一致性检查173 139constant porosity line等孔隙度线174 140contact well logging贴井壁测井174 141container rock储层175 142continuity sand production连续出砂176 143continuity check通断检查177144continuous flow profile连续流量剖面178 145contour of oil sand油层等高线图,油层构造图179 146contrast对比;反差180 147conventional惯用的,常规的,约定的181 148conventional water injection正注182 149cooperation合作,协作183 150core bit取芯钻头184 151core container岩心筒185 152core intersection岩心断面186 153core recovery岩心收获率187 154core run取芯进尺188 155core sample岩样189 156coring gun井壁取芯器190 157coring operation(tool)取芯作业(工具)191 158corrected depth校正后的深度192 159correlation logging对比测井193 160country rock原岩,母岩,围岩194 161cross-section display剖面显示195 162crude data原始资料196 163curve plotter曲线绘图仪197 164curve scale曲线比例尺198 165curve separation曲线的幅度差199 166cyberlook快速直观解释,计算机解释结果200 167dielectric constant介电常数201 168domnhole calibration井下刻度202203DIFL Dual Induction-Focused Log 双感应-聚焦测井239204DIP High Resolution 4-Arm Diplog 高分辨率4臂倾角测井240205DLL Dual Laterolog 双侧向测井241206DPIL Dual Phase Induction Log 双相位感应测井207FMT Formation Multi-Tester 重复地层测试208GR Gamma Ray 自然伽玛209HDIL High Difinition Induction Log 高分辨率感应210HDLL High resolusion Dual Latero Log 高分辨率侧向211MAC Multipole Array Acoustilog 多极子阵列声波212MLL Micro Laterolog 微侧向测井213MRIL Megnetic Resonance Image Log 核磁共振214NEU Neutron Log 中子测井215RCI Reservoir Characterization Instrument 储层描述仪216ROCR Rotary Sidewall Coring Tool旋转井壁取心217SBT Segmented Bond Tool 扇区水泥胶结测井仪218SL Spectralog 自然伽玛能谱测井219SP Salt-Proximity Surver 自然电位220STAR Simultaneous Acoustic and Resistivity Imager 声电波成像仪221SWC Sidewall Corgun 井壁取心222VSP Vertical Seismic Profile 垂直地震剖面223XMAC Cross Multipole Array Acostilog 交叉多极子阵列声波224ZDL Compensated Z-Densilog 补偿Z-密度测井225AIT Array Induction Imager Tool 阵列感应成像仪226ARI Azimuthal Resistivity Imager 方位电阻率成像仪227HRLA High-Resolusion Laterolog Array Tool 高分辨率阵列侧向仪228FMI(Fullbore Formation Microscan Imager)微电阻率成像仪229IPL Integrated Porosity Lithology 综合孔隙度岩性测井仪230DSI Dipole Shear Sonic Imager 偶极子声波成像仪231CMR Combinable Megnetic Resonance Tool 核磁共振测井232MDT Modular Formation Dynamics Tester 模块式地层动态测试器233LWD Log While Drilling 随钻测井仪器234RAB Resistivity At the Bit 近钻头电阻率仪器235AND Azimuthal Density Neutron Tool 位密度中子仪236CDR Compensated Dual Resistivity 井眼补偿的双电阻率仪器237GST GeoSteering Tool 地质导向仪238CSI Combinable Seismic Imager 组合式地震成像仪1 A blessing in disguise. 塞翁失马(因祸得福)372 a case in point一个恰当的例子3 a close game势均力敌的比赛4 a day in the country郊区一日游5 A faint heart never wine fair lady不入虎穴，焉得虎子6 A faint heart never wine fair lad浪子回头金不换7 A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里8 a place of interest名胜9 A tower of strength中流砥柱10 a wedding reception结婚宴会11admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事12after a little过了一会儿13after class下课后14after school放学后15Curie居里(16Custom House海关大楼17Do as you would be done by others己所不欲，勿施与人18do one's bit尽自己的一份力量19January一月20February二月21March三月22April四月23May五月24June六月25July七月26August八月27September九月28October十月29November十一月30December十二月31Monday星期一32Tuesday星期二33wednesday星期三34Thursday星期四35Friday星期五36Saturday星期六admissible error容许误差AND方位密度中子仪data processing center数据处理中心advanced experience（technology）先进经验（技术）geophysical survey地球物理勘探AFP（abnormal formation pressure）异常地层压力after survey calibration summary测后刻度记录after tool check summary测后仪器检查记录after-treatment profile log油井（增产）处理后生产剖面AL block铝块aleurite粉砂aleurolite粉砂岩allowable error容许误差all-wave全波along-track resolution纵向分辨率amass聚积ambient influnence环境影响angular discordance角度不整合angular correction角度校正anisotorpic各向异性的anticline背斜4-arm caliper log四臂井径测井arrival-time curve波至时间曲线attention singal注意信号attenuation衰减；变细；稀释；熄灭，constant常数attitude of rock岩石产状audio logging声频测井，噪声测井 background activIty （correction）本底放射性（校正）back-up curve辅助曲线backup shoe推靠臂bad hole复杂井眼bad earth接地不良big hole大井眼bioarenite生物砂屑岩bioconstructed limestone生物灰岩biolithite(原地)生物灰岩bound water束缚水bow spring centralizer弓形扶正器brine water mud盐水泥浆build-up curve压力恢复曲线build section增斜井段cable continuity电缆通断情况cablehead马笼头cable winch电缆绞车calibrater刻度器calibration summary刻度记录caliper survey井径测量cancel取消;删去casing collar log CCL(套管接箍测井) casing running下套管cased hole套管井chart interpretation图版解释check for zero校对零点check list检验单,总表chloride氯化物clay粘土clayey sandstone泥质砂岩clean sandstone纯砂岩clean out修井compacted formation压实地层company standard企业标准comprehensive evaluation综合评价compression curve压缩曲线computation center计算中心computed log analysis计算机测井分析computed porosity计算的孔隙度conductance传导性dromned水淹的electrode system电极系empirical relationship经验关系error band误差范围normal moveout正常时差oil-bearing formation含油地层oil base油基oil cutting油侵oil-producting formation产油层oil saturation含油饱和度oil sheet薄油层oil shale油页岩oil-water interface油水界面on-site processing（interpretation）现场处理（解释）quicklook interpretation快速解释resistivity log电阻率测井rework返工sonic differential time声波时差master calibration主刻度production log生产井deck甲板masterlog气测carbohydrate碳水化合物carbon dioxide二氧化碳fresh water淡水salinity矿化度2CAL 2-Arm Caliper Log 2臂井径测井3CAL 3-Arm Caliper Log 3臂井径测井4CAL 4-Arm Caliper Log 4臂井径测井AC BHC Acoustilog 声波测井CBIL Circumferential Borehole Imaging Log井周成像测井CBL Acoustic Cement Bond Log 水泥胶结评价测井CDL Compensated Densilog 补偿密度测井CN Compensated Neutron Log补偿中子测井DAC Digital Array Acoustilog 数字阵列声波UBI Ultrasonic Borehole Imager 超声波井眼成像仪senic cycie skipping周波跳跃sea level海平面Sunday星期天。
石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)
REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者（甲方）承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管，油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度（联入）下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管，固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方（甲方）钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数（余1OR2）方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。
钻井专业术语
driller司钻technician技术员crew 井队toolpusher带班队长engineer 工程师drilling engineer钻井工程师assistant driller 副司钻roughneck floor man钻工shift 倒班superintendent钻井总监mechanist机械师oil worker 石油工人motor(engine) man机工derrick man井架工driver司机mud boy泥浆工roustabout场地工cook 炊事员drillfloor钻台standpipe立管high pressure line高压管线wellsite井场pump泵pump house泵房pipe wrench管钳pipe rack钻杆架tong大钳elevator吊卡mud separator泥浆分离器dead man绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位guy line绷绳clamp 绳卡drawworks绞车crown block天车traveling block游车hydraulic brake 水刹车drum 刹车鼓drum clutch离合器monkey-board二层台mule line兜绳drilling line大绳tong die大钳牙rat hole大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞stand-by pump备用泵pop-off valve保险凡尔bit 钻头bit breaker钻头装卸器desilter除泥器motor 电机、马达weight indicator指重表dead line 死绳dead line anchor死绳固定器crown o-matic防碰天车过卷阀safety rope 安全绳blowout preventer/preventor防喷器boiler锅炉pulley滑轮liner缸套packing盘根rod packing拉杆盘根rod拉杆stroke冲程dope丝扣油shale shaker振动筛centrifuge离心机solid control equipment固控设备desander除砂器desilter除泥器crown’s nest天车台crown pulley天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam 天车梁crownblock protector天车防碰装置hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hooklet小钩子hook on钩上hook off卸钩rotary table转盘rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain转盘链条rotary drive bushing方补心bushing方补心swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管swivel joint水龙头接头wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头drilling rig钻机brake bar(lever)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake drum刹车鼓brake block刹车片break pedal刹车踏板brake band刹车钢圈brake equalizer刹车平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat line猫头绳cat head锚头cat hook猫头绳小钩cat shaft猫头轴mud pump泥浆泵mud house泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔mud suction line 上水管线pump discharge泵排量pump off泵抽空pump stroke泵冲程rubber seal橡胶密封（圈）air chamber空气包suction valve上水凡尔valve seat puller凡尔座取出器slip 卡瓦safety slip安全卡瓦tong吊钳spinner 旋扣器spining chain旋链spining rope旋绳chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳bushing hook方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子hydraulic tong液压大钳crown 天车mast井架rotary hose水龙带standpipe 立管driller’s console司钻控制台pipe slacking block钻杆盒wire line stand大绳架cat walk大门前跑道pipe rack钻杆架rotary table转盘packing ring盘根packing box盘根盒pump cylinder缸套sub接头X-over配合接头，转换接头lifting sub提升短节short sub 短接头air compressor 压风机spud in 开钻put out of hole（POOH）起钻kelly 方钻杆oil zone油层depth井深piston活塞well油井drill pipe 钻杆hydraulic tong液压大钳joint (single)单根hole井眼BHA钻具组合trip 起钻run ih hole(RIH)下钻steering tool 定向工具lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆the first drilling company钻井一公司pipe yard 管子站Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口on duty上班、值班off duty下班lead tong内钳back-up tong外钳borehole 井眼bottom of the hole井底rock岩石annulus环空stand立柱last shift上个班next shift下个班rotary speed转速drilling speed钻速drilling weight钻压wildcat well野猫井circulation循环suction line上水管线mudtank泥浆罐jet bit喷射式钻头tool house 工具房grace(lubricate)保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread再紧一扣reverse circulation反循环discharge line排水管线dummy trip短途起钻round trip正常起钻cuttings 岩屑kick-off point造斜点turbodrill涡轮驱动sidetracking侧钻MWD随钻测斜switch开关switch on开switch off关bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头(bit) balling钻头泥包bit change换钻头(bit) cone牙轮钻头electric cable电缆hoister卷扬机bit grading钻头磨损等级bit HHP钻头水马力bit nozzle钻头喷咀bit puller钻头拧卸器bit ring钻头规bit size钻头尺寸bit sub钻头短节bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed 送钻clay 粘土mud scale比重计chemicals 药品specific gravity比重drilling fluid钻井液soda ash纯碱caustic soash烧碱lime 石灰mud level 泥浆面water loss失水mud 泥浆mud balance比重称mud cake泥饼mud cup泥浆杯mud density泥浆密度(mud) desander除砂器mud ditch泥浆槽mud gun泥浆枪mud line泥浆管线mud loss 泥浆漏失mud pit泥浆池mud plant泥浆站mud screen泥浆筛mud shaker振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud viscosity泥浆粘度water-bade-mud水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆mud tank 泥浆罐hand tools 手工具combination pliers手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner)扳手file 锉刀flat chisel扁铲hacksaw钢锯club hammer榔头scraper刮刀hatchet手斧box spanner套筒扳手claw hammer 羊角锉phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner梅花扳手scissors 剪刀electrical spanner试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手tool box工具箱cutting torch割枪big hammer 大榔头calliper卡尺jack千斤顶tube 管材tube cutter切管机nut螺母casing tong套管钳casing head套管头casing slip套管卡瓦casing float shoe浮鞋casing float collar浮箍landing joint联顶节cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement blender truck水泥混合车cement job 固井作业cement plug水泥塞cement slurry水泥浆guide shoe引鞋cement valve回压凡尔cement-water ratio水灰比casing centralizer扶正器casing cutter套管割刀float shoe套管鞋casing grade套管钢级casing gauge大庆管丝扣规casing head套管头casing landing联顶节casing pressure套管试压casing slip套管卡瓦cementing固井作业casing 套管casing thread 套管扣thread protector护丝casing rabbit套管内径规cement head水泥头cement truck固井车casing tool 套管工具bit bouncing 憋钻correct drift纠斜plug-back填井lost circulation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌stuck(sticking)卡钻differential sticking粘卡key-seating stick键槽卡sand setting sticking砂桥卡touchdown遇阻make-up(stab)对扣thread making造扣back-off倒扣unfreezing解卡free point卡点overshot打捞筒tap公锥socket 母锥mill shoe磨鞋hole opener 扩眼器impression block铅印catchall 一把抓washover pipe套铣筒fishing magnet强磁打捞器kick井涌blow out井喷fishing打捞junk basket打捞蓝fishing tools打捞工具spear打捞矛sticking卡钻jar震击器caving 坍塌cement plug水泥塞fishing head鱼头overshot打捞筒fish (junck) 落鱼gear box传动箱diesel 柴油gasoline(petrol)汽油engine柴油机starter小引擎truck卡车tractor拖拉机gear oil齿轮油gear rack齿条gear up 换高档gear down换低档gear change 换挡fire alarm火警fire brigade消防队fire emgine消防车fire exit 太平门、安全门fire extinguisher 灭火器fire fighter消除员fire plug消防栓clamp 绳卡air compressor空气压缩机rotary speed 转速rotary speed indicator转速表rotary transmission转盘变速器muster bushing转盘大方瓦mud mixing pump配浆泵stand-by pump备用泵drilling water tank钻井水罐substructure 井架底座mud gas separator除气器bumper减震器stabilizer扶正器lifting sub提升短节bench vice 台钳wash out 刺坏break down a joint 甩一单根。
钻井术语(中英文)
按设计配合比拌制的水泥
砂浆，形成水泥混凝土结构的施工工艺。
1.11 基础找平 foundation leveling 对同一组基础表面进行测量找水平的作业。
1.15 基础养护 concret foundation curing 使已密实成型的混凝土正常完成水泥的水化反应，所采取的工
艺措施。
1.16 井架 derrick；mast 安放天车和悬挂游车、大钩、水龙头、大钳和吊卡等起升设备和工具。并用
1. 钻前工程 prespud operation
1.1 定位井 location determination 按地质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件．勘测确定井口位置。按地
质设计，结合地形及施工技术条件，勘测确定井口位置。
1.2 选线 route Selection 选取通往井场的路线。
1.3 井场 well site 钻井施工必需的作业场地．
1.4 井场布置 wellsite arrangement 根据井位所处自然环境、设备类型和技术要求, 布置井场及钻井设
备。
1.5 井场道路 access road at well site 沟通公路和井场之间交通的道路。
1.6 设备安装 equipment installation 对井场设备进行就位、校正、固定和试运转等项工作。
1.18.5 联接板 connection angleplate 由钢板模压而成的直角状大腿连接件，分为内联接板和外联接 板。 同义词：节点板 1.18.6 操作台 working platform 供井架工配合进行起下钻操作的作业设施。通常在井架上有两三个不 同高度的安装位置，以适应不同长度钻柱立根操作的需要。 1.18.7 指粱 finger board 设在井架二层台上，用以支靠立根盒中钻柱立根顶部的若干根指状悬臂梁。 1.18.8 二层台 racking platform； monkey board 支承操作台、指梁的环形走廊。 1.18.9 三层台 auxillary racking platform 位于二层台以上，支承操作台的工作平台。 1.18.10 天车台 crown safety platform； crown runaround 位于井架顶部，供拆装和保养天车及穿绕大绳 用的框架结构。 1.18.11 天车台人字架 gin pole 在井架大腿顶部，用于安装或拆卸天车的人字形支架。 1.18.12 立管台 standpipe board 供拆装钻井水龙带的工作平台。 1.18.13 井架绷绳 derrick guy line 防止井架倾倒的钢丝绳, 一般有四至八根, 从井架顶部和二层台与地 表成一定角度固定于地面的锚桩上。 1.18.11 绷绳锚 guy line anchor； deadman 埋于井场地表下面，用以固定井架绷绳的锚桩。一般有混凝 土桩、金属桩或木桩。 1.18.15 扶梯 ladder 供作业人员上下井架的攀登设施。由梯子体、梯子平台、栏杆组成。 1.18.16 钻台 derrick floor 装于井架底座上，作为钻工的作业场所。 1.18.17 立根盒 pipe setback； setback 钻台上排放和容纳钻柱上根的装置。 1.18.18 井架大门 v-door 在井架的正前方(井架面对井场一侧）的开口。便于钻杆和套管吊上钻台。 同义词：前大门 1.18.19 绞车大门 drawworks window opening 井架的正后方（井架面对机泵房一侧）的开口。便于吊 装绞车。 同义词：后人门 1.18.20 挡风墙 wind wall 设置在钻井操作场所的挡风设施。 1.19 塔形井架安装 pyramid derrick standing 按技术要求，在高空将井架零部件安装成整体的作业。 1.19.1 运井架 derrick members transportation 运输井散件的作业。 1.19.2 整理井架 rig spotting 归类整理井架拆散件, 按技术要求，在地面初步组装成适于高空吊装的组 合件，并放在适宜的起吊位置上。 1.19.3 安装索具 string drilling line and install raising line 将各种索具分别固定在吊装件指定位置上的准 备作业。 1.19.4 吊扒杆 cantilever ginpole hoisting and setting 将扒杆吊装在井架内第一作业位置上的作业。它是 为使用扒杆拆装井架作准备。 1.19.5 封装井架大门 v-door closing 安装井架大门顶部连接件的作业。它是形成井架底部框架结构的 最后一道封闭工序。
录井钻井词汇英汉对照.doc
专业录井、钻井词汇英汉对照1. DRILLING ENGINEERING 钻井工程1.1 THE COMPENTS OF THE ROTARY DRILLING RIG钻机系统的组成1.1.1 Hoisting System 提升系统sub structure 井架底座，底部结构derrick (mask) 井架crown block 天车traveling block 游动滑车wire line (drill line) 钢丝绳，钻井大绳deadline死绳air hoist气压提升机，气压提升绞车drilling rig (drilling machine) 钻机drawwork绞车drum滚筒brake crank (handle, bar) 刹把hydraulic brake水刹车electric brake 电磁刹车mechanical friction device 机械磨擦装置cathead猫头elevator吊卡slip type casing elevator卡瓦型套管吊卡pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡 slip卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦collar rotary slip 环形钻铤转盘卡瓦drill pipe rotary slips 环形钻杆转盘卡瓦links连杆hook大钩hook load 大钩负荷 hook speed 大钩速度hook weight大钩悬重DF (drill floor) 钻台monkey board 二层台1.1.2 Circulating & Solids Control System 循环及固控系统drilling mud (drilling fluid) 钻井泥浆，钻井液water mud 淡水泥浆 water-base mud水基泥浆salt mud 盐水泥浆salt-base mud盐水基泥浆oil-base mud 油基泥浆oilemuision 油包水泥浆，石油乳浊液mud property 泥浆性能 mud weight out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud density out/in 泥浆密度进/出mud viscosity 泥浆粘度 mud conductivity 泥浆电导率mud resistivity 泥浆电阻 PH-value PH值water loss 失水 sand content 含砂量 gel strength 静切力mud cake 泥饼mud cake effect泥饼效应mud filtrate 泥浆滤液mud loss 泥浆漏失mud column 泥浆液柱mud sample 泥浆试样mud stability泥浆稳定性mud pump (pump) 泥浆泵pump body 泵体 pump capacity (discharge) 泵排量（泵容量） pump displacement泵排量pump output 泵排量pump efficiency 泵效率pump stroke 泵冲程pump cylinder 缸套mud pump rod 泥浆泵拉杆piston活塞mud room泵房mud lin浆管线choke line 地面管汇high pressure line 高压管线standpipe立管standpipe valve 立管闸门hose水龙带swivel水龙头swivel bail 水龙头吊环 swivel sub (joint) 水龙头接头swivel stem 水龙头中心管goosenec颈管wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel 冲管旋转接头kelly方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞kelly dog nut 方钻杆下旋塞HWDP height weight drillpipe 加重钻杆DP drillpipe 钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤spiral collar螺旋钻铤pony DC (collar) 短钻铤NMDC non-monel collar 无磁钻铤tool join头sub (joint) 接头tool joint box 接头母扣tool joint pin 接头公扣X-O (crossover) subs 配合接头（转换接头）shock sub 减震接头bumper sub 缓冲器接头bit sub钻头接头flex sub 柔性短接string stabilizer (pin ×box) 钻具扶正器（公扣对母扣）near bit stabilizer (box ×box) 扶正器（母扣对母扣） centrallizer 扶正器bumpers (shock absorber) 减震器drilling junk basket 随钻打捞杯drilling jar 随钻震击器jar震击器BHA bottomhole assembly 下部钻具总成HDRT high data rate tool 高速数据传输钻具（M WD用）drill stem (drill string) 钻柱bit钻头drag bit (blade bit) 刮刀钻头cone bit (roller bit) 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头jet bit 喷射式牙轮钻头core drilling bit 取心钻头 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 insert bit 镶齿钻头gauge insert bit 保径镶齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头bit cone 钻头牙轮bit size 钻头尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit record 钻头记录bit type 钻头类型bit jets 钻头水眼bit nozzle 钻头喷嘴TFA total flow area 钻头水眼总流量面积bit consumption 钻头用量bit footage 钻头进尺 bit factor 钻头因素bit grading 钻头磨损等级bit-tooth dullness 钻头牙齿磨钝程度bit life 钻头寿命bit HHP hydraulic horsepower 钻头水马力hole opener 扩眼器underreamer 管下扩眼器annular 环空wellhead 井口flowline 架空管线shale shaker 震动筛mud tank (mud pits) 泥浆罐suction pit 进口罐setting pit 沉砂罐waste pit 泥浆坑desander 除砂器desilter 除泥器degasser 除气器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机agitator 搅拌机1.1.3 Rotary System 旋转系统prime mover 原动机 diesel engine 柴油机engine 引擎rotary table 转盘rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain 转盘传动链条 KB kelly bushing 方钻杆补心roller type bushing滚子方补心master bushing 转盘补心slip type casing spider 卡瓦型套管卡盘tongs 大钳，吊钳lead tongs 内钳back-up tongs 外钳hydraulic tongs 液压大钳chain tongs 链钳pipe tongs (spanner) 管钳spinning chain 旋链power tongs 动力大钳spanning wrench 旋转扳手1.1.4 Blowout Prevention System 防喷系统kick井涌blowout井喷blowout control 井控blowout control equipment井控设备blowout hookup 防喷装置BOP blowout prevention 防喷器annular ram prevention （万能）环形防喷器pipe rams （半封）闸板防喷器 blind rams 盲板全封式防喷器 shear rams 剪切闸板式全封防喷器blowout plug 防喷塞blowout preventer of three stage packer 三级密封式防喷器control console 控制台remote control console 远程控制台conductor line 导管choke line manifold 节流管线fill line 灌浆管线kill line 压井管线emergency line 紧急压井管线chokes节流阀hydraulic valve 液压阀gas buster 泥气分离器poor boy 泥气分离器choke pressure 节流压力blowout prevention procedure 防喷措施1.1.5 Motion Compensation System 运动补偿系统offshore floating rigs 海上浮式钻机drillstring compensator 钻柱补偿器sea level海平面sea floor海底deck甲板air pressure vessels 空气压力容器hydraulic cylinder assembles 液压缸总成piston rod 活塞杆standard hook assembles标准大钩总成riser隔水导管guideline tensioner 导索拉紧装置control panel 控制盘 guide base 导引底盘marine riser 海中隔水导管 moon pool 月形开口riser tensioner 隔水导管拉紧装置1.2 WELLS & DRILLING CRAFT 井与钻井工艺流程well, drilling well 井，钻井 wildcat well 预探，初探井delineation well 探边井 development well 生产井，开发井 satellite well 丛式井 injection well 注水井 direction well 定向井 deviation well 斜井 COST continental offshore stratigraphic test well（美）大陆近海地层探井to rig up 安装（钻机）to install the equipment 安装设备to get drill pipes in order 排钻具to measure & inspect drillstring仗量，检查钻具to measure the length of drill pipes &drill collars 量钻杆，量钻铤to nipple up BOP 装封井器 to spud in 开钻to turn on the pumps 开泵to circulate, circulation 循环circulate to the bottom up 完全循环reserve circulation 反循环bit break-in procedure 磨合钻头reaming扩眼drilling钻进coring drilling 取心钻进rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool) 跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻reverse rotation (running) 打倒车correct drift 纠斜 lost circulation 井漏 slough (cave-in) 井塌 to stop the pump 停泵 PC pipe connection 接单根make a joint 接单根 wire line survey 吊测deviation survey 测斜 to change the shaker screen 换筛布to repair the pump 修泵to break down a joint 卸一个单根to slug the pipe 往钻杆内打重泥浆POOH to pull out of hole 起钻to trip out the hole 起钻touch sticking 遇卡pulling a piston 拔活塞 to lubricate rig (drawwork) 保养钻机（绞车）to repair rig 维修钻机to cut & slip the drillline 倒大绳to clean the mud tank 清罐well logging, E-log 电测SWC sidewall coring 井壁取心DST drill stem test 钻杆中途测试 to running casing, casing 下套管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 技术套管liner尾管to running cementing 固井to squeeze cement 挤水泥 WOC wait on cement 侯凝to nipple up BOP 换装封井器 to install the BOP 装封井器 to test BOP 封井器试压to change bit, bit change 换钻头RIH run in hole 下钻to trip in 下钻 touchdown, touching resistance 遇阻RTO round trip operation 起下钻作业short tripping 短起下钻reaming划眼to cement plug , plug back 打水泥塞side tracking 侧钻to kick off 造斜KOD kick off depth 造斜深度KOP kick off point 造斜点to hang up 意外停机to survey the flowout 监测溢流flow check 溢流检查WOO wait on order 等指令WOW wait on weather等天气WOL wait on logging 等测井WOE wait on equipment 等设备WOFT wait on fishing tools等打捞工具to finish drilling 完钻to running the liner 挂尾管to plug-back 填井 final testing 完井测试to install the Chirstmas tree (production) 装采油树well completion 完井to prevent sticking 防卡to prevent caving 防塌to prevent loss of circulation 防漏to prevent blowout 防喷1.3 SPECIAL ENGINEERING OPERATION 特殊工程施工Coring取心1.3.1.1 Coring Equipment 取心及岩心分析设备coring drill 取心钻具 core drilling bit 取心钻头core bit 取心钻头coring crown 金刚石取心钻头 core cone bit 牙轮取心钻头 core basket 岩心爪 core barrel catcher 岩心抓取器core catcher 岩心爪 core catcher case 岩心爪外套core gripper 岩心爪 core-gripper with slip 卡瓦式岩心爪core-gripper with slipcollar 卡箍式岩心爪core-gripper with slipspring 卡簧式岩心爪core spring 岩心卡簧core barrel 岩心筒 core container 内岩心筒 core chamber 岩心室core barrel head 岩心筒上盖core barrel ring 取心筒垫圈core shoe （压力式）取心筒鞋core plunger 岩心推取杆 core pusher 岩心推取塞 core fisher 井底岩心打捞器core picker 落井岩心打捞器core bag 岩心袋core box 岩心盒core tray 岩心盒core house 岩心存储室core storage 岩心库core library 岩心库core breaker 岩心切断器 core slicer (splitter) 岩心切断器core-drying oven 岩心烘箱core cutter 岩心切片机core distillation apparatus 岩心蒸馏仪core interpreting device 岩心分析仪core laboratory 岩心分析实验室1.3.1.2 Core Drilling Operation 取心钻进作业core hole 取心井core boring 取心钻进core drilling 取心钻进cored-up mould 岩心造型coring depth 取心井深coring footage (run) 取心进尺coring weight 取心钻压 coring formation 取心地层 core grouting 取心被卡core breaking 割断岩心core breaking by hydraulic pressure 投球液压割心core breaking by mechanical loading 机械加压割心1.3.1.3 Core Analysis 岩心分析core-analysis data 岩心分析数据core data 岩心数据core log 岩心录井core graph 岩心图core cross section 岩心横剖面 core-description graph 岩心描述图core sample 岩心样core orientation 岩心方向 core inlet face 岩心入口面core outlet face 岩心出口面core diameter 岩心直径core intervals 取心井段 core footage (run) 取心进尺core recovery 岩心收获率 core porosity 岩心空隙度 core oil saturation 岩心含油饱和度 core permeability 岩心渗透率1.3.2 Directional Well Drilling & Deviation Survey 定向钻井和井斜监测directional well 定向井 directional hole 定向井directional drilling 定向钻井directional drilling contractor定向井承包商directional MWD 定向随钻测量directional drill tool 定向钻井工具 directional orientation tool 定向工具the steering tool 定向工具deflecting tool 造斜工具 directional-survey tool 定向测量工具direction finder 测向仪direction instrument 方向仪directional tool (steering tool) 随钻测斜仪inclinometer 测斜仪 single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪syphon inclinometer 虹吸测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪pendulums (plumb bob) 测棰magnetic compass 磁螺盘directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional bit 定向钻头 directional-type tricone bit定向三牙轮钻头directional clinograph 方位测斜仪deviation replot 井斜图 side track 定向设计剖面图horiz projection 水平投影图 vertical projection 垂直投影图projection on a vertical plane 垂直面上的投影图deviation map 井斜图 perspective view 透视图3 dimensions visualisation三维空间透视图directional diagram 方位图deviation report 井斜报告directional data 井斜数据surveys 井斜数据deviation measurement data 井斜测量数据directional line 方向线main direction 主方向E.W.S.N 东，西，南，北directional control 方位控制directional characteristics 方位特征directional accuracy 方向性精度directional elements 定向要素direction parameter 方位参数horizontal plane 水平面vertical plane 垂直面directional angle 方位角the drift angle 井斜角the azimuth 方位角bearing (north) 方位角angle of projection投影角desired drift angle 设计的造斜角the bottom hole coordinate 井底坐标coarse coordinates 水平位移坐标the vertical depth 垂直深度KOD kick off depth 造斜深度end off deviation vertical depth 稳斜结束时的垂直深度end kick off vertical depth 结束造斜时的垂直深度final re-entry depth 恢复点的深度average angle method 平均角度法radius of curvature method 曲率半径法KOP kick off point 初试造斜点end of kick off 造斜终点end of deviation 斜井段终点re-entry point 返直点dog leg 井斜度，狗腿角dog leg scale 狗腿度比例dog leg severity 狗腿严重程度angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜dog leg at kick off point增斜率dog leg at re-entry point 降斜率the actual well path 井眼轨迹1.3.3 Casing 下套管casing套管casing joint 套管单根，一节套管casing starter 入井第一节套管 casing nipple 套管短节casing string 套管柱casing tally 套管记录 casing type 套管类型casing weight 套管重量 casing size 套管尺寸casing diameter 套管直径casing length 套管长度casing volume 套管容积casing grade 套管钢级casing depth 套管深度casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing accessories (hardware) 套管附件casing guide shoe 引鞋casing float shoe 套管鞋casing shoe depth 套管鞋深度casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing collar 套管接箍 casing check valve 回压凡儿casing float (collar) 回压凡儿casing sub 套管异径接头casing head 套管头casinghead spool 套管头四通casing landing 联顶节casing job下套管作业casing running(installation) 下套管casing-bearing formation好套管下入地层casing appliances 下套管工具casing connection套管连接casing elevator 套管吊卡casing slip 套管卡瓦casing spider 套管卡盘式吊卡casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing annular 套管环空casing-to-hole annular 套管井壁环空casing pressure 套管压力casing head pressure 套管头压力casing pressure test套管试压casingless completion裸眼完井casing inspection 套管探伤casing programme 套管程序casing severing 割套管casing sticking 套管被卡casing wear 套管磨损casing split 套管裂纹casing leak 套管漏casing imperfection套管缺陷casing failure 套管损坏casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation套管变形casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing collapse 套管挤坏casing buckling 套管弯曲casing bridge plug套管桥塞casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing collar location 套管接箍测定器casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing knife 套管割刀casing mandrel 胀管器casing mill 套管铣鞋casing packer 套管封隔器casing perforator 套管射孔器casing section mill 套管铣刀casing splitter 套管割刀casing withdrawal 拔套管1.3.4 Well Cementing 固井open hole 裸眼井cased hole 套管井pocket口袋the pocket volume 口袋体积normal volume 正常体积extra volume 额外体积hole description 井眼描述string / casing description 钻柱和套管描述surface cement line description 地面水泥管线描述cement 水泥number of sacks 水泥袋数cement factor 水泥系数 volume of the cement 水泥体积cement mark 水泥标号 cement brand 水泥牌号cement filtrate 水泥滤液cement slurry 水泥浆 cement paste 水泥浆cement milk 水泥浆 slurry in string 钻柱内水泥浆cement slurry volume 水泥浆体积（用量）slurry excess 水泥浆余量 slurry density 水泥浆密度 cement column 水泥浆液柱cement consistency 水泥浆稠度cement flow 水泥浆液流cement additive 水泥添加剂additive name 添加剂名称bentonite 膨润土additive volume 添加物体积cementer 粘结剂 cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂cement agent 粘结剂 cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement-water ratio 水灰比cement operation (jobs)固井作业cement method 固井方法first stage cementation一级注水泥two stage cementation 二级注水泥multi-stage cementation 多级注水泥liner cementation 衬管注水泥cement equipment (unit)固井设备cementing tool 固井工具 cementing pump 固井泵cementing pump skid 撬装注水泥泵组cementing tank 水泥罐cement blender 水泥搅拌器cement mixer 水泥搅拌器 cement practice 固井施工cement squeeze work 挤水泥作业cementing formulation 注水泥配方cement point 封固段 cementing through 全井封固seal liquid (spacer fluid) injection 注隔离液cementing injection 注水泥浆chasing 替浆cement displacement 替浆cementing reaction 胶结反应cement setting 水泥凝固cement curing time 水泥候凝时间cementing strength 水泥强度cemented up 注完水泥。
汉--英石油钻井用语集
一、钻井作业1.钻台构造，设备, drilling equipment mast, derrickfree sta nding mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crow n block travelli ng block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadli ne an chor sand line2.钻头Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit no ggle in sert bit milled teeth bit diam ond bit cone bit breaker hole ope nner 器材类：［钻井装置，钻机!井架i无绷绳轻便井架i钻台i坡板，井架大门!二层台i井架底座I鼠洞i人字架I立根盒|天车i游动滑车■大钩丨水龙头:动力水龙头；绞车j转盘|方钻杆|方钻杆i滚动轴i猫头1猫头绳i死绳固定装置:捞绳器〔钻头:牙轮钻头i三牙轮钻头:钻头水眼i镶式钻头；铣齿钻头i金刚石钻头i牙轮:钻头装卸器Iwork line，drillingline deadli ne tong powertong kelly drive safetyclamp elevator cen terlatch elevator elevatorcha in block air hoistbushi ng master bushi ngin side BOP pipe wrenchlifti ng sub kelly spinnergeolograph cable jacketfin ger board slip rotaryslip power slip大绳!死绳大钳I动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心I安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡i吊环倒链气动绞车i补心i转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节1方钻杆旋转器i气测引绳导管架［指梁卡瓦i转盘卡瓦3.组合I drilling assembly drillstri ngs drill stem bitsubstabiliger wi ngstabiliger reamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub:钻具组合钻杆柱:钻柱钻头接头扶正器:翼状扶正器:辊轮扶正器i钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit beari ng bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear no ggle size no ggle efficie ncybit cost(time) midco bit4•泥浆循环 A .循环系统mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. pist on (cyli nder)lin er(pist on rod)air chamber rotary hose mud return line sta ndpipe elbow(tee) cross sucti on line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser cen trifugal pump mud agitator goose n eck mud line hopper mud tank sucti on tank 1扩眼器:钻头轴承i钻头直径■钻头寿命!钻头规:钻头齿:钻头磨损:水眼尺寸!水眼效率；钻头成本:刮刀钻头Ii泥浆泵|双缸泥浆泵［三缸泥浆泵|活塞（气缸）i缸套（活塞杆）I空气包I泥浆水龙带I泥浆返出管I立管I弯接头（三通）I十字接头,十字管:上水（吸水）管线!泥浆振动筛|泥浆枪!除砂器|除泥器\脱气器I离心泵|泥浆搅拌器|鹅颈管I泥浆管线i漏斗|泥浆池!吸入缸shock sub jars(rotaryjars) bumper sub pupjoint joi nt(sta nt) casing scraper wall scrapertaper milli ng fricti onjoint cas ing centralizerslip velocity criticalvelocity coefficie nt offricti on bottom holepressure pressure loss inpipeB.水力学配合接头:减震器| 壹土JJS 震击器!缓冲器!短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节icirculati on 循环I normalcirculation | 正循环reverse circulati on反循环filli ng up mud 灌泥浆circulati on rate 循环速度annu lus 环形空间annu lar velocity 环隙流速annu lar retur n velocity 泥浆返回速度circulat ing pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud colu mn 泥浆柱pressure of mud column | 泥浆柱压力pressureloss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击swab pressure 抽吸压力i pressure gradient 压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus i 环空压力损失volume in side pipe 管内容量reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow linepossum velly tank pump stroke coun ter mud flow meter mud weight in dicator fill li ne mixi ng pump supercharge pump lag timeC.泥浆mud conven ti onal lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lig nate mud gel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatme nt weight material viscosifier dispers ing age nt emulsifier wett ing age ntvolume of annu lus mudvolume reture mud pit leveldischarge of pump pumppressure pump ing speedpump efficie ncy flow rateshear rate laminar flowturbule nt flow plug flowpump countlign ate CMC bentonitebarite mica lime sodiumbichromate potassiumchlorate asbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom up filter cakedehydrati onWL. water lossGEL. gel strength GELO initial gel stre ngth GELIOten-minu tes gel mud conditi oning phe no Iphthalein环形空间容量:泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面!尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流:涡流塞流泵冲数累计表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰|重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量|破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞■:储存池:加重泥浆池:化学药剂缸:泥浆槽:泥浆出口管:计量缸!泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计:泥浆流量计:泥浆重量指示器:灌泥浆管线:混合泵!灌注泥浆泵泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆|石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆|海水泥浆!油基泥浆!咼粘度泥浆重泥浆|加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆!泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂i化学处理|加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂i乳化剂i湿润剂surface-active materialformati onstabiligi ng age nt calcium removerfiltratio n-reduc ing PH con trol addirivelubrica nt defoamer emulsi on breaker deterge nt LCM viscosityPV plastic viscosity AVappare nt viscosity YPyield poi ntCon tam in ati on of mudSolid contentSand content Gas cutClay con tam in ati on粘度:塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）：屈服点泥浆污染固体含量:含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joi nt thread box (pin) coupli ng REG regular Fll full hole IF in ter nal flush upset IU in ternal upset EU exter nal upset Intern al-exter nal upset Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tighte n loose n make up break out thread dope mud weight alkali nityacidity colloid gelpolymer mud den sity mudtesti ng filtration testapparatu filter paper mudbala nee V-G meter funnelviscometer mud retortsand content set testpaper whipstock cas ingperforator ream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6作业A .一般作业drilli ngwork ing in structi on POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the holetrip I\钻进I作业命令i起钻-下钻I起下钻B .取心core cori ngcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒:稳定剂:除钙剂i降失水剂:PH控制剂!润滑剂i消泡剂!破乳剂:洗涤剂!堵漏剂钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内一外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油short trip oppe nning ream ing deviati on survey completi on multiple complatio n perforati on leak off test lay dow n sett ing slip pulli ng slip latchi ng elevator uni atch ing elevator cut off workli ne sta ndby wait on weather wait on material cha nge bit hole straighte ning wiper trip work the pipe up&dow n ni pple up well head rig up (dow n) :短起下钻［扩眼:划眼［测斜［完井:多层完井［射孔:漏失试验!甩，放倒:座卡瓦:起卡瓦|挂上（门上）吊卡；打开吊卡!切断大绳!待机:等候气象!等候器材I换钻头!纠正井眼，纠斜:通井!上下活动钻杆!安装井口!安装（拆卸）钻机outer barrel corecatcher core han dling tools core recoveryC.打捞fish ing fishing job fish ing toolsjunk basket fish ingjars fish ing bumpersub back off diecollar overshot safetyjoi nt metal petalbasket cas ing bowlmilli ng tool junkbasket retrieve core外取心筒:岩心爪取心工具取心收获率IIi打捞打捞作业打捞工具1打捞蓝i打捞用震击器：打捞用缓冲器倒扣!打捞卡瓦，打捞杯i打捞筒安全接头花篮!套管打捞筒!铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒I7.钻井事故和现象drilling trouble lost circulati on zone of lost circulatio n to stop lost circulati on kick kick con trol blow out pit drill in side BOP drill killing a well stuck free point freepipe8•钻井参数类，仪器类weight in dicator hook loadhook positi on hook load off bottom weight in air weight in mud buoya ncy coefficie nt on bottom offbottom depth table heightkelly dow n kelly upI指重表大钩负荷大钩位置:钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底!离开井底|井深转盘高度方入方余|井下事故\井漏|漏失层［堵漏|井涌I控制井涌i井喷i防喷演习I!安装回压凡尔演习I压井i卡钻，被卡i自由点I未卡部分钻柱calulat ing free point differe ntial pressure stick ing key seat key-seat ing stick ing bottom fill sand bridge over pulli ng drag ball up can e-i n twist off erode out drilling break residual oil saturated :卡点深度计算 :压差卡钻 ：粘附卡钻 ：键槽 :键槽卡钻 :沉砂 :砂桥 :遇卡［遇阻 :泥包 :坍塌 :扭断，脱扣i 刺坏:钻进突变 :进尺突然加快 :残油 :饱和烃kelly dow n depth vertical depth weight on bit bit positi on rotary speed torque tale torque metertong torque meter bit torque revoluti onrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratio ton-miledrilling cost make up torque pressure gage drilling recorder方入井深 :垂直深度 钻压 ：钻头位置 :转盘转数 扭矩 !转盘扭矩表 大钳扭矩表 钻头扭矩 :转数 钻速 :工作压力 吨一里 钻头成本 上扣扭矩 压力表 :钻井记录仪mud logg ing |气测、泥浆录井Igas chromatography i 气体色谱仪gas show ing i 气显示 oil show ing j 油显示 gas cut i 气侵gas an alysis \气体分析 total gas !气体全量conn ecti on 1接单根气fluoresce nee 丨荧光反应 gas in mud !泥浆中气量Cl.metha ne i 甲烷 C2.etha ne i 乙烷 C3.propa nej 丙烷C4.buta ne ［丁烷iC4.iso-buta ne 1异丁烷n C4. no rmal-buta ne 丨止」烷 C5.pe ntane !戊烷 iC5.iso-pe ntane :异戊烷 degasser efficency|脱气器效率9•气测，录井参数仪器 drier.dring oven i 干燥器 float i 浮筒limit switch !极限开关proximity switch !非接触式开关1cable.wireli ne !电缆 conn ecter !联结器termi nal i 接线柱、线端 lag time 1迟到时间 sampli ng depth 1取样深度sampli ng in terval !取样间距 tripping time |起下钻时间mud weight i 泥浆密度 mud temperature i 泥浆温度 mud resistivity i 泥浆电阻率mud con ductivity !泥浆导电率 geothermal gradie nt :温度梯度cas ing burst pressure i 套管破坏压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力 shut in casing pressure ■关井套管压力shale den sity bulk den sity grain den sity computer hardware software in put(output) sensor den simeter10.钻井其它用语ope n hole, bore hole straight well directi onal well baffle plate brake brake lining in ertia brake running tool tie back tool clutch tran smissi on mach ine oil grease turbo-drill beari ng shallow gas MSL mean sea level formati on slow pump thrristor :页岩密度:计算密度:颗粒密度:电子计算机［硬件|软件■输入（输出）［传感器：密度仪pit volume in creasedrift an gle dog legratio decli nati on pitlevel meter qualitativean alysis qua ntitativeanalysis泥浆增加量:倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析I裸眼I total depth 总深度直井眼hole size 井眼尺寸定向井、斜井bore hole wall 井壁挡盘，承托环bottom hole 井底刹车tour（游）.shift（移动,更换）班刹车片morning tour 早班惯性刹车ni ght tour 夜班下入工具drilling log 钻井记录回接工具choke man ifold 阻流管汇离合器choke line 阻流管线传动装置,变速器kill man ifold 压井管汇机器油kill li ne 压井管线黄油valve 阀，阀门涡轮钻具back pressure valve 回压阀，单向阀轴承check valve 单流凡尔（阀）浅层气safety valve 安全阀平均海平面gate valve 闸阀地层batterfly valve 蝶阀低速泵dump valve 放泄阀可控硅cas ing run cas ingcas ing program gradebuttress套管套管程序i级，等级 !梯形扣三、固井cemen ti ng ceme ntcement slurryinner string cementingstage ceme nting固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecas ing monkey boad cas ing tong cas ing elevator slip-type elevator side door elevator sin gle cas ing sub cen traliger collapse drifti ng drift man drel con ductor pipe drive pipe riserpile hammer hammer joi nt buckli ng mud line nan ger liner liner han ger offshore hammerexcess return back pressure stab inadapter ceme nting line surge tankfloat collar floatshoe guide shoecas ing shoe Dvcollar plug plug container freefall plug螺纹联结的箍I plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥套管平台ceme nt flush 水泥冲洗套管大钳squeeze ceme nting 挤水泥［套管吊卡portla nd ceme nt 硅酸盐水泥（普通水）卡瓦式吊卡gel-ceme nt 胶质水泥:侧开式吊卡ahead water 先行水［卡盘beh ind water 末端水套管接头cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆套管扶正器ceme nt slurry for tail 末端水泥浆1压坏，破坏spacer 隔离液通径mixi ng water 溶解水通径规additive 处理水导管retarder 缓凝水1击入管acceleretor 促凝水1隔水管econo lite 水玻璃打桩机silica flour 硅粉锤击接头displace 替1压曲WOC.wait o n ceme nt 候凝泥线悬挂器line test 管线试压尾管line clea ning 清洗管线尾管挂器ceme nti ng pump 固井泵海洋打桩机top of the ceme nt 水泥面附加量1I single ram 单阀梅式防喷器返出水泥浆double ram 双阀梅式防喷器回压pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器插入密圭寸接头bi nd ram 全封闭式防喷器固井管线shear ram 全封枚式防喷器缓冲缸BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置浮箍flan ge 法兰盘浮鞋lock ing flange 锁紧法兰盘引鞋tie-do mn flange 系紧法兰盘套管鞋adapter flange 异径法兰盘分级注水泥短节bolt (nut) 螺丝（螺母）水泥塞pack ing 密圭寸垫水泥头plastic packi ng 塑料密封圈自由下落胶塞| ring gasket 钢圈，垫圈shut off plug ope nning bomb closi ng plug by-pass plug shut off baffle ceme nt basket circulati on head jet mixer float valve四.井口作业well head well dead assembly bell n ipple BOP.blow out preve nt accumlator bay type BOP五.电测electric logg ing loggi ng program loggi ng tool spontan eous pote nt --ial log lES.i nducti on--Electrical survey DLL.dual in ducti on-laterologILM.medium in ducti on-log IDL.deep inv etiga- --ti on in ducti on log formation conductivities geometricfactor in vated gone invatio n diameter ded resp ons borehole resp onse micro logclamp wear bushi ng cas ing head spool.drilli ng spool cas ing spool tubing spool tubing head reducer plug tester cup tester fun cti on test seal leak tubing han ger pressure testBHTV.borehole televiewer sonicwave radioactivity log gammaray n eutr on gamma ray logside wall n eutr on loghydroge n in dex den sitylog gamma-gamma log den sitytool n eutr on lifetime logdiplog dipmeter caliper logstick plot agimuth frequency plot differe ntialtemperature --log boreholefluid sampler:封闭胶塞:开孔胶塞:关闭胶塞:旁通:封闭承托板|水泥汆!循环接头:水泥混合漏斗:浮阀II【井口!井口装置:井口喇叭管i防喷器1储能器:万能防喷器夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压i电测|测井程序i测井仪器i自然电位测井I\\感应测井Iji双感应测井!!i中感应测井IiII深感应测井!!i地层电导率i几何因子|侵入带i侵入直径i地层响应井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛一伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude log CBL.ceme nt bond log VDL.variable den sity log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale contact deviceradiactive tracer log an alog record photographic record ing surface calibrati on domn hole calibrati on well site calibrati on logging cable sin gle con ductorseve n con ductor cablecable drum ecce nteri ng armwell shooti ng［微侧向测井:临近侧向测井［侧向测井!声波测井:声幅测井检验固井质量测井-变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井IIIi深度比例尺i贴井壁仪器放射性示踪测井 :模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度i井场刻度:测井电缆单心七芯电缆i电缆液筒:偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chr on dogical- sample taler RFT.repeat pormati on tester explosive blasti ng cap gun of perforati on core gun pullry tubing pun cher bridge plug六.试油1•试油仪器tubing christmas tree packer chokeadjustadle choke master valve choke man ifold flow line separater burner blower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing n ippleperforated n ipple sealni pple no-go ni pplelocator entry guide nuckle joint stuffi ng boxchiksa n joint hydro-spring tester pump-out reversing slip joint sub shearpin amerada gage bottom-hole sempler equalz ingvalve producti onplatfrom 2•试油的一般词汇collect data flowtest flow flow rate flowing pressure well-headpressure bottom-holepressure联顶短节带孔短节密圭寸短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头；液压弹簧测验仪|反循环接头伸缩联接i安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台!!i取数据I流量试验放喷流量i流动压力井口压力i井底压力wireli ne un it lubricator slidi ng side door dow nhole tool shifting tool n eedle valve flow meter level meter reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradie nt geothermal gradie nt thermal expa nsion pour point static pressure build-up build-up curve GOR gasoil ratio draw dow n draw-dow n test fkowing life natural flow inch water gas gravity olifice plate chart calibrati on conversion chart fun cti on sca nning producti on test injectio n test DST drill stem test acidifi ng kill the well producti on( daily producti on) gas reservoir conden sate well clea ning formatio n damage fracture sand trouble swabb ing bubble break dow n dry hole air bath associated gas flare stack carb onic acid gas spe nt acid oil fence emulsify ing age nt emulsi on breaker water cushi on stripper well decli ne of producti on七.废井，拖航1•废井abondoned well marine cutter releasing spear 2•拖航towing［试井绞车well-head flowi ng pressure 井口流压；试井绞车防喷盒bottom-hole flowing pressure!井底流压■滑套循环接头tub ing pressure 油管压力:下井工具casing pressure 套管压力［变位工具pressure decli ne 压力降:针形阀shut-in 关井:流量计shut-in pressure 关井压力；液位器pressure gradient 压力梯度=油层压力!静水压力i井底温度?温度梯度1地温梯度|热膨胀i流动点［静压|压力恢复!压力恢复曲线!油气比|压力差=稳定排液法|自喷期|自喷［英寸水柱|天然气比重［测气孔板!卡片，卡板［刻度!换算图表!函数，功能［扫描；试油|注入试验|中途测试,地层测试］酸化处理I压井气层凝析油i洗井生产层损坏］压裂砂堵抽吸气泡1破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫［低产井产量下降ii报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛ii:拖航oil reservoirtow line marker buoy slow ing buoy locatio n buoy moori ng ropelocati on on locati on an chor winch mile knot headi ng jack up jack dow n jack ing systemleg air gap jet ing pre-load test ebb tide high tide stra nd mat mud curre nt tide 八•钻井船1•设备，空间drilling barge jack-up type drilli ng2•工具，器材hammer wrench pi ncers :产量（口产量）:油层■I拖缆，拖绳i指点浮标I抛标i井位浮标［系泊绳，龙须缆i井位：定位［锚机i英里i节，海里i航向，船首的方向i 升船i降船［升降系统［桩腿I气隙i冲沉垫i压载［平潮［涨潮I搁浅i沉垫|浮泥游泥|海流i潮流!I钻井船I自升式钻井船main tug boatsemisubmersible drilli ngcranesubmerged pump desolinator boiler gen eratorplun ger pump fuel oiltank waist oil tankbilge tank hull deckhelicopter port piperack cen ter rack pipeyard starboad the portside liv ing quarterengine room office jackhouse con trol roomhatch dog house turbi neturb ine gen eratorturbo-jet engine3•机械部分parts o-ring gasket主拖轮I!unit 潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸i污油缸船底水舱丨船身i甲板i飞机平台i管架中间管架管子站右航左航i居住区机舱办公室i升降室控制室|升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机I零件密圭寸圈密圭寸衬垫wire nail hose line flexible joi nt shackle paint an gle stainless steel fresh water drill water portable water gasoli ne diesel oil lubricating oil grease mach ine oil aviatio n fuel an tifreefes weldi ng electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigera nt4.人员superviser in terpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asista nt driller derrick man :钢丝:钉子［软管［管线:挠性接头|猫卸扣，联接环i油漆:角钢:不锈钢i淡水|钻井水:饮料水:汽油i柴油:润滑油:黄油!机油:航油1不冻液:焊条!台钳:剪子，剪刀［镊子；胶布，橡皮膏!卷尺，皮尺:制冷剂Ii翻译］钻井队员!钻井队长|钻井技师|领班|司钻!副司钻!井架工Ipack ing washerlockwasher boltnut pin roll pinslip ring retainer adapter subrod conn ectorunion pulley gearclamp man drelshaft spri ngscrew screwdriverholder supportcover socket sparepartsmm millimeter ininch ft feetmilel liter kilolitertong gram kg kilogram衬垫，填密:垫圈锁紧垫圈!螺栓螺母i销子:滚销滑环挡环i接头:短节:杆联接器i联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴:轴:弹簧!螺钉螺丝刀，改锥i支承支架外壳插座毫米|英寸i英尺英里!升，公升千斤i吨|克千克，公斤floor man 钻台工gal gallo ndrilling engineer 钻井工程师［4 ［亠、|—1 1bbl barreldrilling technician 钻井技术员len gthmud engin eer 泥浆工程师areamecha nic 机械工，机工ibs poundroustabout 装卸工，水手volumewelder 电焊工mesurme ntcrane operator 吊车工weightelectricia n 电工diver 潜水员6•仃为cook 炊事员hitdoctor 大夫pushmaterial man 材料员pull.drawbarge engin eer 平台工程师tie knotradio operator 电报员un faste n, 1 oose n5.单位take offM.meter 米put, layKm.kilometer 千米，公里lift, raiseCm.ce ntimeter 厘米1| get downbrush, polish 擦supply boatput in order 整理loadi ngmeasure 量，测量uni oadi ngthrow away 扔掉helicopterthrow 扔，投beaconcut off 割断，切断V.II.FFweldi ng 电焊drop an chorspot weldi ng 点焊pick up an chor. pull an chor take place, shift 交替welky talkyput dope on, grease up 抹油variable load maintenance 保养维修con tractoroverhaul 大修palletpreservati on 安全safety beltin stall, rig up, set 安装helmettake off, rig dow n 拆卸flash lightoperate, run 开，操作life boatteari ng dow n, disassemb lying 拆下life raftclea ning 清洗，清扫1| life jacket加仑:桶长度面积磅体积!容积:重量 |打推II 丄亠拉i系上解开拆卸-放［起，举，升i下，降I供应船装船I卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair 7•现象bebroke n, be damagedout of order,trouble wear no rmalabno rmal8•其他spud-i n rigup rig dow ntypho on stresserror sewage suspended well wild cat exploratory wellappraisal well contract explorati onsludge stratigraphictest sta nd-by timen itroge n dockswitch九.地质1•岩石，形状sedime ntary rocks Ign eous rocks matamorphic rocks sand san dst one ［修理II破坏，出毛病:故障I磨损i正常!异常IIIIIIi开钻:安装钻机:拆卸钻机Idraft alarm mooring sounding gaugefan duct air ventanchorguide rail handrail by-pass stormsafety factor吃:警报系留，系泊!测深管通风导管i通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通；风暴安全系数台风bori ng !钻孔应力polluti on 1污染误差ballast con trol 1调整压载污水stra in !变形暂停hydraulic 1液压初探井，野猫井radio 1无线电详探井weather forecast 1气象预报详探井swell 1涌合同drilling report !钻井报表勘探steps 1扶梯污泥aboard |靠船基准井rust i锈等候时间lathe 1车床氮sta nd-by boat i值班船船* pan el 丨面板开关recorder| power sourcei记录仪丨电源\沉积岩\火成岩I变质岩冷■砂岩carb on ate rocklimest one sandlimest one halitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩|砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石:粉砂:粉砂岩I■石央岩■钙质砂岩:凝灰质砂岩［粘土:页岩［泥岩!白云岩■泥灰岩:煤:蒸发盐岩［石膏:硬石膏:闪长岩1辉长岩|橄榄岩；斑岩■玄武岩|枚岩\大理岩|片岩i蛇纹岩:片麻岩:云母:层凝灰岩:贝壳灰岩i海绿岩:角页岩:黑云母:细粒砂:中粒砂:粗粒砂I二硫化碳板块构造 !向斜tuff granite dacite rhyplite an desite dolerite horn ble nde green tuff feldspar orthoclse agglomerate pumise scoria pyrite magnetite caloite zeolite gya in size granule pebble boulder con glomerate briccia hardsoft compast loose porous an gular round lig nite bentonite kaoli nite kaoli nStratified cross bedi ng cross spreadsilt siltsto ne quartjite calcareous san dst one tuffaceous san dst one clay shale mudst one Dolomite Marist one Coal Evaporites Grpsum An hydrite Diorite Gabbro Peridotite Porphyry basalt slat marble schist serpe nti ne gn eiss micatuffaite coq uina glauc on ite hor nffels biotitefine sand medium sand coarse sandcarb on disculfideplate tect onics syncli ne凝灰岩花岗岩I央女岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石!沸石I粒度细砾中砾巨砾!砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松!多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤i膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土层状的交错层交叉排列gea nticli ne geosycli ne syn cli no rium an ticli no rium nose structure in eli ned an ticli ne recumbe nt an ticli ne overtur ned an ticli ne asymmetrical an ticli ne fracture active fault reverse fault lateral migrati on vertical migrati onstratificati on false bed ing bed ing pla ne2地史geologic age era period epoch age system series stage straigraphic successi on Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era € . cambrian periodO. ordovicia n period S. silurian periodD. dev onian period C. carb oni ferous periodP. permia n period Mz. Mesozoic eralen ticular sand trap permeability trap : stratigraphic trapIstructural trap reef trap :pinch out trap :strikeIepeiroge netic moveme nt]oroge nic ceme ntati onI diage nesis■Isedime ntary bas in marinedeposits structual lowII subsurface structural map :Iseismic secti on3.测井解释log interpretati on compacted sandsoft formati on tight formation in terval permableformati on rock matrixformatio n water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysali nity of formati on waterporosity gross porosityfracture porosity sec ondary porosity effectiveporosity water saturati onresidual oil saturatio nmoveable hydrocarb onresidual hydrocarb on:地背斜:地向斜:复向斜:复背斜-鼻状构造［倾斜背斜|伏卧背斜|倒转背斜:不对称背斜:断裂|活断层|逆断层■横向运移；垂直运移:层理|假层理:层理面透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图j地质年代i代［纪1世i期［系；统i阶J地层层序|太古代；元古代i古生代i寒武纪［奥陶纪|志留纪:泥盆纪I石炭纪［二叠纪:中生代=测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段|渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度：孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度|有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Ceno zoic eraE. paleoge ne period N. n eoge ne periodR. trtiary periodQ. quater nary period boffom hole teamperature logarithmic scale hybrid scale hybrid linear-exp onen tial scale movable oil curve resitivity-porpsity crossplott ing litho-porosity crossplotepilog井底温度:对数比例尺混合比例尺：线性一指数混合! 比例尺可动油曲线电阻率一孔隙度交绘图法 !岩性一孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图:三叠纪:侏罗纪:白垩纪:新生代:早第三纪:晚第三纪|第三纪:第四纪I4其它reservoirsource rock source bed trap cap rock gas cap baseme nt rocks closure fold domal structure fault fault trap an tili ne antiline strata unconformity 储油层I uplift 隆起生油层an cie nt life 古生物生油层pollen 花粉油捕，圈闭fossil 化石盖层crystallizatio n 结晶气顶weather ing 风化作用基岩resistivity 电阻率闭合构造perme nbility 渗透率褶皱water-beari ng bed 含水层圆顶，穹隆pore 孔隙断层porosity 孔隙率断层圈闭con ti nen tal 大陆架背斜，背斜构造geochemistry 地球化学背斜层ground water 地下水不整合| chlorine 氯。
钻井常用英汉对照表
blow out
井喷
cutter
割刀
guideline
导向绳
blades
刀臂
guide rail
导轨
pony D.C
短钻鋌
pick up weight
上提重量
pHale Waihona Puke p joint短钻杆slack off weight
下放重量
slick M.D.C
光滑防磁钻鋌
rotating weight
总重量
fishing neck
下钻探水能面在1000米处
short trip over pull 50klbs
短起过提50千磅
make up new bottom hole assembly
组合新的下部钻具
drop survey pump slug and POOH
投测打重泥浆.起钻
retrieve/return survey
回收测斜仪
rig uppin tapRIH to top of fish and engage the fish -no success and POOH
组合公锥下钻打捞落鱼不成功，起钻
work overshot onto fish w/max overpull 50klbs free & POOH
打捞落鱼过提50千磅活动&起钻
滑移切割钻井大绳110英尺
RIH at casing shoe then service rig
下钻至套管鞋后保养钻机
POOH @casing shoe adjust break & wait hole stabilize
起钻至套管鞋待井稳定后调整剎带
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钻井常用术语英汉对照
汉语英语汉语英语
井位Contract Area动塑比PV/YP
井号Well Name初终切Gel 0/10
承包商Contractor失水Water Loss
设计井深T.D.pH值pH
天气情况Weather固相含量Solids
日期Date成分Comments
钻井日报Daily Drilling Report泥浆泵参数Mud Pump Output and Hydraulics+A53钻机编号Rig No泵号Pump #
上报时间Activity @ Report Time类型Model
现井深Depth @ noon冲数Stroke
起始井深Previous Depth缸套直径Liner
日进尺Meterage/Footage套管及固井Casing and Cementing
开钻天数Days Since Spud套管尺寸Casing Size
时间情况Time Distribution总数Total JTS
自From总长Length
到To总重Weight
小时Hours钢级Grade
工作内容Description of Operations扣型Thread
钻井监督Representative范围Range
安全提示Safety meeting下深Shoe @
明日计划forward plan其它信息Other information
钻头报告Bit Record测斜情况Surveys
钻头号Bit No.井深Depth
尺寸Bit Size井斜角Angle
厂家MFG.悬重String Weight
类型Type井场钻具数量Tubulars on Location
序列号Ser. No.方位Azim
水眼Jets测深TVD
进尺Meters井斜Dev
钻头时间Bit Hrs.取心井段coring depth
机械钻速MPH心长core longth
地层Drillig收获率recovery
钻压W.O.B下深102.39米on bottom at 102.39m
转速RPM钻井队drilling team
封井器BOP固井公司cementing
泥浆报告Mud Report录井公司mud logging
采样时间Time电测队wireline logging
密度 (g/cm3)Den (g/cm3)胜利定向井directional engineer
粘度 (s)Vis (s)晴Sunny & warm
开钻准备prepare to spud.
钻进drilling
循环circulate circulating
短起下3柱make a 3 stand trip
起钻POOH.
下套管run casing .landed CSG
固井do cement job .
侯凝waiting on cement.
封井器试压test BOP.
检修repair the instrument
等电测waiting for the wireline logging team.电测wireline logging.
通井run in hole.cir.and pull out of the hole.
二开准备prepare to the second spud.
下钻make in hole.
钻水泥塞drill cement plug.
测斜make a survey.
取心钻进coring
割心cut core.
出心take out the core
划眼ream from
固井后测井wireline logging
三开准备prepare the third spud.
检修maintenance rig
低压钻进drilling with low WOB
修泵repair pump
发电机generator
A53。