采矿术语英语

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采矿工程专业英语词汇册上传

采矿工程专业英语词汇册上传

1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风;ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶;floor 底板;dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度;strength 强度;cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。

disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;drift 平硐;entry 平巷;development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;face 工作面。

continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;main entry 主巷。

采矿词汇

采矿词汇

英语词汇分类72:矿业、采矿bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面,地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石,矿石,尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘综(放)采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face(急)倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam (松散)含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal(掩护式)液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆(矿震、冲积矿压)rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水(砂)煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar 陷落柱collapse column煤(岩)巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress(开采)地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence 高产高效high production and high efficiency 回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩(岩浆岩)igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性,可行性,合理性,适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性(渗透性)permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立(斜)井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plantcoal field 煤田coal mine 煤矿矿井colliery 煤矿opencast working 露天开采level 主平巷working face 工作面winding shaft, hoisting shaft 提升井ventilation shaft 通风井pithead, mine entrance 矿井口,井口gallery 平峒,平巷timbering, shoring 撑材,支护prop, shore 支柱lining, planking 加衬air vent 气孔,排气口truck 斗车slag 矿渣slag heap 矿渣场tip 矿渣堆collier, coal miner 矿工,煤矿工人pick 镐shovel 铲,锹wedge 楔子jumper 钻孔机explosive 炸药charge 凿岩机blast hole 钻孔undercutter 擦伤miner's lamp, safety lamp 矿灯,安全灯fire damp explosion 瓦斯爆炸cave-in 陷落landslide 坍落flooding 漫灌asphyxia, suffocation, gassing 窒息insulating tape 绝缘胶带jack 千斤顶can, jerrican 油桶fuel 燃油petrol 汽油(美作:gas)oil 油料lubrication, oiling 润滑油antifreeze 防冻液cooling water 冷却水antiskid 防滑装置tyre chain 防滑链(美作:tire chain) toolbox, tool kit 工具箱crank 摇把breakdown lorry, breakdown van 救援车辆(美作:tow car,tow truck)spare parts, spares 备件dipstick 油尺oil change 换油to vulcanize 硫化to inflate 充气tyre pressure 轮胎气压(美作:tire pressure)to fill the tank 加油petrol pump 加油泵(美作:gasoline pump)pump, air pump 气泵to adjust 整修to charge a battery, to recharge a battery 给蓄电池充电to decoke 脱硫(美作:to decarbonize)breakdown 故障mechanical failure 机械故障repair shop 维修车间to seize up 运转不畅accident 事故puncture, blowout 碰撞patch 修补to skid 打滑to knock 发出撞击声to tow, to take in tow 拖,拖曳accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险。

采矿术语英汉对照大全

采矿术语英汉对照大全

02 采矿02.02矿山地质即在当前开采技术和经济条件下,对有开采价值的单层矿体的最小厚度要求。

在储量计算圈定工业矿体时,区分能利用(表内)储量和暂不能利用(表外)储量的标准之一。

barren 指在储量计算时,允许夹在矿体中间非工业矿石(夹石)的最大厚度。

当夹石厚度大于或等于该指标时,必须将其剔除;当夹石厚度小于该指标时,那么当作矿石一起参加储量计算。

明度、导电系数、耐热强度。

通过对相当重量的样品进展选矿、烧结、冶炼等性能的试验,了解矿石的加工工艺和可选性质,从而确定选矿、烧结、冶炼的生产流程和技术措施,对矿床做出正确的经济评价。

02.05 凿岩爆破02.303 02.304 02.305 02.306 02.307 02.308 02.309 02.310 02.311 02.312 02.313 02.314 02.315 02.316 02.317 02.318 02.319 02.320 02.321 导火索底盘抵抗线底眼电爆网络电雷管电雷管脚线电雷管点火元件电雷管桥丝电雷管电阻定向爆破顶眼硐室爆破二次爆破发射药非电导爆管辅助孔覆岩,覆土高威力炸药根底safety fusetoe burdenbottom holes, lifterselectric initiation circuitelectric cap, electric detonatorleg wire of electric detonatorfiring element of electric detonatorbridge wire of electric detonatorresistance of electric detonatordirectional blastingtop hole, back holechamber blastingsecondary blasting,boulder blastingpropellant explosivenonel tubesatellite hole, relieveroverburdenhigh strength explosivetoe, tight bottom02.322 02.323 02.324 02.325 02.326 02.327 02.328 02.329 02.330 02.331 02.332 02.333 沟槽效应光面爆破含水炸药毫秒爆破毫秒延期电雷管黑火药后冲〔糊炮〕药包缓冲爆破环形炮孔活动钻头火雷管channel effectsmooth blastingwater-bearing explosivemillisecond blastingmillisecond electric delay detonatorblack powderback breakadobe charge,mud capped chargecushion blastingring holesdetachable bitcap, blasting cap.02.342 胶质炸药 gelatine explosive 02.343 进尺 length of a pull 02.344 静态破碎剂 static breaking agent 02.345 拒爆 misfire 02.346 聚能效应cavity effect02.347 抗杂散电流电雷管 anti-stray-current electric detonator 02.348 抗水炸药 water-resistant explosive 02.349 孔壁压力 borehole pressure02.350 孔距 spacing 02.351 空气冲击波 air blast02.352 控制爆破 controlled blasting延时起爆网络联结用02.353 矿用炸药 explosive products for mining 02.354 雷管 cap, blasting cap, detonator 02.355 雷管感度 cap sensitivity 02.356 连续装药 continuous charging 02.357 连接器,连接器 connector ,MS connector 02.358 菱形布孔 echelon drill pattern 02.359 临界直径 critical diameter 02.360 裸露爆破 adobe blasting 02.361 煤矿许用炸药 permissible explosives 02.362 猛度 brisance 02.363 猛炸药high explosive...02.406 体积威力bulk strength 02.407 填塞长度collar distance02.408 02.409 无起爆药雷管线形装药no-primary-explosive detonatorstring loading02.410 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate explosive02.411 硝化甘油炸药nitroglycerine explosive02.412 殉爆sympathetic detonation02.413 殉爆距离gap distance of sympathetic detonation 02.414 压气装药器pneumatic loader02.415 压渣爆破buffer blasting02.416 压铸起爆药柱cast primer02.417 延期电雷管electric delay detonator02.418 岩石破碎rock breaking, rock fragmentation 02.419 岩石巩固性firmness of rock02.420 岩石可钻性drillability of rock02.421 岩石磨蚀性abrasiveness of rock02.422 岩石可爆性rock blastability02.423 岩石破碎比能specific energy for rock breaking 02.424 岩石动态弹模dynamic elasticity modulus of rock 02.425 岩石动态强度dynamic strength of rock02.426 岩石波阻抗wave impedance of rock02.427 氧化物,氧化剂oxidizer02.449 柱状药包爆破column charge blasting 02.450 柱状装药column charge02.451 装药charging, loading02.452 装药车装药truck charging02.453 装药系数charging factor02.454 装药密度charging density02.455 装药不耦合系数decoupling ratio02.456 自由空间爆破free space blasting 02.457 自由面free face, free surface 02.458 钻头bit02.459 最大安全电流maximum safety current 02.460 最小准爆电流minimum firing current 02.461 最小抵抗线minimum burden02.06 井巷工程02.462 巷道roadway 指地下采矿时,为采矿提升、运输、通风、排水、动力供给等而掘进的通道。

采矿工程专业英语词汇

采矿工程专业英语词汇

Introduction (绪论)mine n. 矿山,矿井。

v. 采矿colliery n. 矿井coal mining 采煤underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采reserve n. 储量coal-bearing adj. 含煤的high production and high efficiency 高产高效development n. 开拓preparation n. 准备mining method 采煤方法subside v. 下沉,沉陷subsidence n. 沉降,沉陷mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷mechanize v. 使…机械化mechanization n. 机械化Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity (MPC)矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj. 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道,开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷;石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-air rise 回风上山men-walking rise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway 回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场,车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高mining district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产;产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风,污风refuse n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应(电、压风)communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖,开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)stope 采场mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序break v. 破碎load v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation 通风drainage 排水power supply 供电,emulsion supply 供液(乳化液)等。

采矿专业英语

采矿专业英语

bed, deposit, field 书馆矿床outcrop 露头fault 断层vein, sean, lode 矿脉gold reef 金矿矿脉pocket 矿穴reservoir 储藏water table 潜水面,地下水面mine 矿stratum, layer 矿层quarry 露天采石clay pit 粘土矿坑peat bog 泥炭沼gold nugget 块金gangue 脉石,矿石,尾矿prospector 探矿者prospecting 探矿boring, drilling 钻探auger, drill 钻excavation 发掘quarrying, extraction 采石borer, drill, drilling machine 钻机stonemason 石工锤stonecutter 切石机miner 矿工mining engineer 采矿工程师pan 淘金盘氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid 胺基 || amino铵基 || ammonium安全地层 || safe formation安全试破 || safe destruction安全钻井 || safe drilling坳陷 || down warping region螯合 || chelation凹陷 || sag凹陷地层 || subsidence formation奥陶系 || Ordovician systemAPI模拟法 || API recommened methodB多靶点 || multiple target point白沥青 || white asphalt白油 || mineral oil白云母 || white mica半透膜 || semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂 || flocculant包被 || envelop包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability 饱和度 || saturation饱和度剖面图 || pro of degree of saturation饱和盐水 || saturated salt water背斜 || anticlinal钡 || barium苯环 || benzene ring苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide本质区别 || essential difference泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 || specific surface area比吸水量 || specific absorption比重瓶法 || density bottle method避免 || avoid蓖麻油 || ricinus oil边界摩擦 || boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物) || algae变化趋势 || variation trend标准化 || standardization标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface 表面电位 || surface electric potential 表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent表面能 || interface energy表面粘度 || surface viscosity表面抛光 || sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力 || surface tension表明 || verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻 || bit bouncing宾汉方程 || bingham equation丙三醇 || glycerine丙烯情 || acrylonitrile丙烯酸 || acrylic acid丙烯酸盐 || acrylate丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片 || flake薄弱地层 || weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离 || peel off补救 || remediation不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir 不均匀 || uneven不可逆 || irreversible不同程度 || inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选 || parametric optimization 残酸 || reacted acid残余饱和度 || residual staturation残渣 || gel residue , solid residue测量 || measure侧链 || side chain侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well 层间 || interlayer层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理 || bedding层流 || layer flow差减法 || minusing尝试 || trial柴油 || diesel oil长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter操作方法 || operation method超伸井 || high deep well超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well超声波 || ultrasonography超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate产层 || production/pay zone产层亏空 || reservoir voidage产量 || production ,output沉淀 || precipitation沉降 || subside沉降速度 || settling rate沉砂 || sand setting衬套 || sleeve程序 || program采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining , surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿(学)mineral dressing, ore beneficiatio n, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金(学)metallurgy过程冶金(学)process metallurgy提取冶金(学)extractive metallurgy 化学冶金(学)chemical metallurgy 物理冶金(学)physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process met allurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金(学)ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utili zation of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw material s矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing p lant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle 粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concen tration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing 自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠(水玻璃)sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿,给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, superso nic particle sizer。

采矿术语英汉对照大全

采矿术语英汉对照大全

02 采矿02.02 矿山地质即在当前开采技术和经济条件下,对有开采价值的单层矿体的最小厚度要求。

在储量计算圈定工业矿体时,区分能利用(表内)储量和暂不能利用(表外)储量的标准之一。

矿石一起参加储量计算。

导电系数、耐热强度。

通过对相当重量的样品进行选矿、烧结、冶炼等性能的试验,了解矿石的加工工艺和可选性质,从而确定选矿、烧结、冶炼的生产流程和技术措施,对矿床做出正确的经济评价。

02.05 凿岩爆破02.303 02.304 02.305 02.306 02.307 02.308 02.309 02.310 02.311 02.312 02.313 02.314 02.315 02.316 02.317 02.318 02.319 02.320 02.321 02.322 02.323 02.324 02.325 02.326 02.327 02.328 02.329 02.330 02.331 02.332 02.333 导火索底盘抵抗线底眼电爆网络电雷管电雷管脚线电雷管点火元件电雷管桥丝电雷管电阻定向爆破顶眼硐室爆破二次爆破发射药非电导爆管辅助孔覆岩,覆土高威力炸药根底沟槽效应光面爆破含水炸药毫秒爆破毫秒延期电雷管黑火药后冲(糊炮)药包缓冲爆破环形炮孔活动钻头火雷管safety fusetoe burdenbottom holes, lifterselectric initiation circuitelectric cap, electric detonatorleg wire of electric detonatorfiring element of electric detonatorbridge wire of electric detonatorresistance of electric detonatordirectional blastingtop hole, back holechamber blastingsecondary blasting,boulder blastingpropellant explosivenonel tubesatellite hole, relieveroverburdenhigh strength explosivetoe, tight bottomchannel effectsmooth blastingwater-bearing explosivemillisecond blastingmillisecond electric delay detonatorblack powderback breakadobe charge,mud capped chargecushion blastingring holesdetachable bitcap, blasting cap02.06 井巷工程02.462 巷道roadway 指地下采矿时,为采矿提升、运输、通风、排水、动力供应等而掘进的通道。

实用-采矿工程专业英语词汇

实用-采矿工程专业英语词汇

实用采矿工程专业英语词汇mining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风;ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;subsidence n.地表沉陷; subside v. subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶;floor 底板;dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度;strength 强度;cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。

disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止in common with …和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;drift 平硐;entry 平巷;development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;face 工作面。

continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;main entry 主巷。

采矿专业外语常用词汇

采矿专业外语常用词汇

1、美国长壁开采Aggressive 积极的gateroad回采巷道abutment pressure支承压力Sophisticated精致natural roof caving自然冒顶longwall mining 长壁开采Panel layout 盘区布置underground coal mining 地下开采Single longwall mining 单一走向长壁开采infrastructure 基础设施radical根本的In term of用...(术语)来routinely日常的norm准则、规范、标准rigid严格的Depreciate 贬值,跌价state-of-the-art最先进的continue miner 连续采煤机Frame supports 节式支架multi-slicing 多分层incentive刺激,鼓励Fully-mechanized综合机械化plow刨煤机shearer采煤机room-pillar 房柱开采2、Design consideration盘区设计Dedicate奉献complimentary赞美(依赖、依存)dictate支配(决定)amortize分期偿还contiguous邻近的isolate孤立的fiscal财政的handle操纵、处理(开采)overhaul彻底检修、详细检查attitude态度、看法、概念anomaly异常、反常prevail优于、盛行bleeder放血者、泄水孔边界回风巷suppression抑制、阻止。

生长susceptible易受影响的impede阻碍,妨碍,阻止Everything being equal 其它条件完全相同(1)Armored face conveyor(AFC):刮板输送机(2)stage loader:转载机(3)belt conveyor:胶带输送机(4)ground control:岩层控制(5)determination:决心(6)gob:采空区(7)shield(s):支架(8)fracture:裂隙(9)perpendicular(to):垂直3、strata mechanics岩石力学Slice切片,分层void(gob)空洞convergence集中,收敛platy阔、宽、扁平Crack裂缝adjacent邻接intact未收接触、原封不动roof control 顶板控制Abutment pressure支承压力portion部分、一份surface subsidence地表沉陷Immediate roof直接顶caved zone冒落带overburden上覆岩层gateroad回采巷道Expansion ratio膨胀比bulking factor膨胀系数continuous deformation zone 弯曲下沉带Soil zone土壤带(表土层)coal seam煤层main roof老顶face area 采场(stope)回采(工作面)headgate 运输平巷tailgate回风平巷4、panel development盘区巷道掘进/发展Impromptu临时的quote引用,印证revenue税收tolerate忍受,容忍strategy战略Amend修正,改正stipulate规定,约定neutral中立的,空当位置accordingly因此Scope范围incompliance不顺从,不服从prevail优于(+ing)占优的downside下侧5、shield support-general 掩护支架概述Prerequisite(for)先决条件,必要条件tandem串联(的),前后排(的),纵列(的)Rear后面(的)destinctive独特的,区别的cease(to)停止,中止Underuse为充分利用的(受拉)lemniscate双纽线assembly装置,装配,使用Kinematical运动学的spherical球形的caving shield掩护梁debris碎片,岩屑Top coal caving mining放顶煤开采frame 节式chock支撑式chock shield支撑掩护式Shield掩护式6、支架设计/选择shield supports-design/selectionDevote致力于,努力,贡献restriction限制,约束asymmetric不对称的,不均匀的Shield盾牌,掩护体,掩护支架ergonomically从人体工学角度prior(to)先前,优先Compatible适应torsional扭转的,扭曲的overrate估计过高,定额高Positive 积极地,确定的,绝对的roof load顶板载荷paramount最高的,首要的Structural结构的stationary固定的,禁止的impact影响in this respect 在这方面For one thing举一例子in addition to除。

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02 采矿序码汉文名英文名注解02、001 采矿工艺mining technology02、002 有用矿物valuable mineral02、003 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials02、004 矿床mineral deposit02、005 特殊采矿specialized mining02、006 海洋采矿oceanic mining,marine mining02、007 硬岩采矿hard rock mining02、008 矿田mine field02、009 矿山mine02、010 露天矿山surface mine, open-pit mine02、011 地下矿山underground mine02、012 井田shaft area02、013 矿井shaft02、014 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration02、015 矿山场地布置mine yard layout02、016 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study02、017 矿山生产能力mine production capacity02、018 矿山规模mine capacity02、019 矿山年产量annual mine output02、020 清洁开采clean mining02、021 无废开采waste-less mining02、022 数字矿山digital mine02、023 绿色矿山green mine02、024 采矿方法mining method02、025 矿山环境评价mine environment assessment02、026 矿块Ore block02、027 矿山安全评价mine safety assessment02、028 采矿权mining right02、029 分期开采phased mining02、031 矿区mine area02、032 富矿rich ore02、033 贫矿lean ore02、034 矿井服务年限mine life02、035 矿山基本建设mine construction02、036 矿山建设期限mine construction period02、037 矿山投产start-up of mine production 02、038 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 02、040 矿山装备水平mine equipment level02、041 开采顺序mining sequence02、042 开采步骤stages of mining02、043 采掘计划schedule of extraction and development02、044 开采强度mining intensity02、045 强化开采strengthening mining02、046 采掘比development mining02、047 剥采比stripping ratio02、048 剥采总量overall output of ore and waste02、049 矿山维简工程mine engineering of maintaining simple reproduction02、050 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio02、051 矿石损失率ore loss ratio02、052 矿石贫化率ore dilution ratio02、053 工业矿石industrial ore02、054 采出矿石extracted ore02、055 商品矿石modity ore02、056 矿产资源保护conservation of mineral resources 02、057 矿山复垦mine reclamation02、058 矿井报废mine abandonment02、059 露天地下联合开采bined surface and underground mining 02、060 矿体orebody02、061 矿体几何形状geometric configuration of orebody 02、062 盲矿体blind orebody02、063 板状矿体tabular orebody02、064 矿脉vein02、065 冲积矿床alluvial deposit02、066 冲击砂金alluvial gold placer02、067 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources02、068 出矿品位grade of withdrawal of ore02、070 实际损失率actual loss rate02、071 视在损失率apparent loss rate02、072 矿石一次贫化率primary ore dilution ratio02、073 矿石二次贫化率secondary ore dilution ratio 02、074 废石混入率waste in-ore rate02、075 露天转地下开采open pit into underground mining、02、076 覆盖岩层overburden rock stratum02、077 废石waste rock02、078 厚大矿体thick orebody02、079 薄矿体thin orebody02、080 中厚矿体medium thick ore body02、081 缓倾斜矿体gently pitching orebody02、082 倾斜矿体pitching orebody02、083 急倾斜矿体steeply pitching orebody02、06 井巷工程02、359 巷道roadway02、360 硐室chamber02、361 矿山构筑物Mine structure02、362 井架headgear02、363 井塔hoist tower02、365 矿仓ore bin02、366 栈桥loading bridge02、367 废石场waste rock pile02、368 竖井vertical shaft02、395 主井main shaft02、396 副井auxiliary shaft02、397 措施井service shaft02、398 充填井filling raise02、399 箕斗井skip shaft02、400 罐笼井cage shaft02、401 混合井bined shaft02、405 风井ventilation shaft02、406 盲井sub-shaft02、434 井筒马头门shaft inset02、369 井筒shaft body02、370 井筒位置shaft location02、371 井筒装备shaft installation02、372 特殊掘井法special shaft sinking02、373 冻结掘井法freezing shaft sinking02、374 注浆掘井法grouting shaft sinking02、375 沉井掘井法caisson shaft sinking02、376 井筒反掘法raising method of shafting 02、377 钻井法掘井boring shaft sinking02、378 超前小井掘井法pilot shaft sinking02、466 掘进循环drifting cycle、02、379 井筒延深shaft deepening02、380 井筒衬砌shaft lining02、381 井壁shaft wall02、382 井筒壁座shaft curbing02、383 井筒布置shaft layout02、384 罐道cage guide, shaft conductor 02、384 罐道梁shaft bunton02、385 柔性罐道soft cage guide02、386 刚性罐道rigid cage guide02、387 梯子间ladder partment,ladder way 02、388 安全间隙safety clearance02、389 井格shaft partment02、390 井框wall crib02、391 吊盘sinking platform02、392 吊桶sinking bucket02、393 井筒锁口盘shaft collar02、394 井底水窝shaft sump02、402 卸载硐室unloading chamber02、403 振动放矿闸门vibrating drawing lock02、404 溜井draw raise, ore pass02、461 装矿硐室ore loading chamber02、462 卸矿硐室ore dumping chamber02、463 井下破碎站underground crusher station 02、407 出车台shaft landing02、408 罐托cage keps02、409 罐笼摇台cage junction platform02、410 罐笼平台cage platform02、411 斜井inclined shaft02、412 胶带运输斜井belt transportation inclined shaft02、413 井底车场shaft station02、414 环行式井底车场loop-type shaft station02、415 折返式井底车场switch-back shaft station 02、416 尽头式井底车场end on shaft station02、417 主斜坡道main ramp02、418 井下斜坡道underground ramp02、419 采区斜坡道mining area ramp02、420 平巷horizontal workings drift 02、421 隧道turnel02、422 平硐adit02、423 掘进drifting02、426 平巷掘进机掘进drifting by tunneling machine 02、428 天井raise02、429 天井吊罐法掘进cage raising02、430 天井爬罐法掘进climber raising02、432 分枝天井branch raise02、424 超前支护advanced support02、425 预支护pru-supporting02、436 加固reinforcement02、437 支架support02、438 临时支护temporary support02、439 永久支护permanent support02、440 拱形支架arch support02、441 圆形支架circular support02、442 马蹄形支架U-shaped support02、443 刚性支护rigid support02、444 柔性(可缩性)支护yielding support02、445 背板lagging plank02、446 木支架wooden support02、447 密集支柱close-standing props02、448 金属支架metal support02、449 液压支架hydraulic support02、450 立柱post02、451 底拱inverted arch02、452 浇灌混凝土支护monolithic concrete support 02、453 喷射混凝土支护shotcrete lining02、454 锚杆支护rock bolting02、455 锚索支护cable bolting02、456 锚喷网支护shotcrete-rock bolt-wine mesh support02、457 摩擦式锚杆frictional rock bolt02、458 树脂胶结锚杆resin rock bolt02、459 砂浆锚杆grounting rock bolt02、460 注浆grounting02、464 速效支护available support02、465 新奥法New Austrian Tunneling Method 02、467 金属网metal net02、468 钢纤维混凝土steel fiber reinforced concrete 02、471 垫板tie plate, backing plate02、472 胀壳式锚杆expansion shell bolt。

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