高考英语定语从句知识点经典测试题含答案(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/7．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as8．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help15．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as18．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A．the roof B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof of which 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语教师用书：板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案
第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。
从结构上看，空处是关系代词，修饰先行词A new teacher，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。
]2．(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句，“at majorities...a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，代指a sight of nature，故填which。
]3．(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。
that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。
]Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.someone后加who[考查定语从句。
2021届高考英语一轮语法训练：定语从句(含答案解析)
高考语法专题十四定语从句语法训练10分钟一1．(2021·课标Ⅰ卷)“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying解析：考查定语从句。
考查as引导的定语从句，意为：正如古语所说。
答案：C2．(2021·北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where解析：考查定语从句。
句意：很多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到疼惜。
where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。
答案：D3．(2021·天津卷)We have launched another man－made satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper.A．that B．whichC．who D．what解析：考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：今日的报纸宣布我们放射了另外一颗人造卫星。
关系代词which 在这里指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语，故选B。
答案：B4．(2021·重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of________are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom解析：考查定语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析(1)
2021高考英语备考：历年各类考试中定语从句分类解析（1）定语从句【2021北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词；先行词指地点，故选where。
【2021福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
【2021湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为those，指人；定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
【2021江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2021江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点(1)一、选择题1．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who5．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it6．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where7．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 8．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as9．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 10．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that11．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A．in which B．to which C．what D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where18．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As19．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A．where B．when C．which D．what24．We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/ 25．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句知识点经典测试题含解析(1)
高考英语定语从句知识点经典测试题含解析(1)一、选择题1．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/6．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which7．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which8．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so11．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom 12．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which15．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its 17．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 19．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that22．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as23．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题10 定语从句试题(含解析)1
专题10 定语从句【2017年高考命题预测】高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布（1）考纲要求定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
（2）命题规律一、主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
二、高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【考点pk】名师考点透析考点1：关系代词一览表考点2：that与which，who，whom的用法区别that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中，关系代词which和 that都可指物，一般情况下，可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意：(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。
如：This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。
如：Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只能用that。
如：This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。
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解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用故选D。
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what
23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗中，我们摸索着前进，试图从小溪最浅的地方穿过小溪。本句为定语从句修饰先行词stream，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。A选项in which，从句中动词无法与in连用，故不能选A；B选项that在从句中作主语或宾语，不符合；C选项as引导非限制性定语从句，本句为限制性定语从句，与题干不符。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：Jones小姐去参加晚会穿的裙子是从她朋友那里借来的。句中先行词是dress，空后定语从句起到修饰限定作用，补全定语从句为Miss Jones went to the ball in the dress，可知先行词在从句中作in的宾语，因此使用in which引导定语从句。故选C项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:Allen善于抓住每一个他认为能够向别人展现最好的自己的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词”every opportunity”，且空处在从句中作抽象的地点状语，他能在这个机会中展现最好的自己。故应用where引导该定语从句。故此题选C。
9．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
6．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
7．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．in whichB．thatC．asD．where
4．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
高考英语定语从句知识点经典测试题含答案(1)
一、选择题
1．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.
A．in whichB．for whomC．with whichD．of whom
24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
25．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
5．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on whichB．in whichC．to whichD．with which
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
11．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．how
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．Which B．When C．What D．As
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生，其中多达一半来自海外。分析句子结构可知本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词200 students，逗号后面的分句为从句；从句缺乏主语，且先行词指人，排除A、C项；句子意思为“这200个学生中的一半”，“half of…”表示“……的一半”，故应用介词of，作介词的宾语指人应用whom，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to可提至关系代词which前。故选C项。
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where
19．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．as
20．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.
A．whoB．whichC．asD．that
13．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
A．whereB．whoseC．whichD．who
21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter.
A．whichB．whenC．thatD．where
22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
2．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A．whichB．what
C．whereD．when
3．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest.
A．thatB．whichC．in whichD．wearing which
8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; thatB．what; and thenC．what; thatD．which; so
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。